中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2023中考英语话题复习Topic 4 Activities and plans课时精练第一课时（学生版）
第一部分 英语知识运用（共两大题，满分20分）
I.单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
1.【2022年“合肥十校”中考联考（三）】5. — I want to know your ______ about this plan.
— I don’t think it’s perfect. You forgot to consider the weather condition.
A. secret B. opinion C. choice D. interest
2.【2022青海西宁市中考一模】2. —Who taught ________ skating
—Nobody. I learned it by ________.
A. your; myself B. you; me C. you; myself D. your; me
3.【2022湖北武汉市江岸区一模】9. —Have you solved the problem
—Not yet. We had two plans, ________ of which seems to worked very well.
A. all B. both C. either D. neither
4.【2022江西省南昌市中考英语二调】3. —I dream to be a great singer when I grow up.
—That’s great. But it ________ confidence and a lot of practice.
A. works B. fills C. requires D. suggests
5.【2022甘肃武威市模拟（四）】4. —If you ________ another chance next time, can you do it better, Tom
—That’s for sure. Believe in me!
A. give B. will give C. are given D. will be given
6.【2022年辽宁省铁岭市中考模拟三】9. My cousin was ________ music when he was young, and now he is a famous singer.
A. thankful to B. thirsty for C. harmful to D. strict with
7.【2022年内蒙古包头市中考一模】10. —Thomas, don’t forget ________ a pair of comfortable shoes tomorrow. We will walk a long way.
—OK. Thanks for reminding me.
A. wear B. to wear C. wearing D. to wearing
8.【2022辽宁本溪模拟测试卷（三）】10. Your dream is sure to come true ________ you stick to it.
A. as long as B. even if C. as soon as D. ever since
9.【2022江苏南通启东市中考二模】13. —I think the plan is just a waste of time.
—Well, if you don’t support it, ________.
A. so will I B. so am I C. neither will I D. neither do I
10.【2022年广西贵港北区中考二模】14. —Dear friends, do you know________
—By working together!
A. when we can make the Chinese Dream come true
B. when can we make the Chinese Dream come true
C. how we can make the Chinese Dream come true
D. how can we make the Chinese Dream come true
II.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
【2022年辽宁省鞍山市铁西区中考模拟】Your junior high school years are coming to an end. Most of you will go to ___11___ in a senior high school after the big exam. ___12___ are you expecting from senior high school ___13___ hear what plans some students have for the future.
Zhou Jie, 15, from Shanghai, “I have heard that although Senior 3 is a ___14___ year, students feel less stressed out in Senior 1 and Senior 2. I hope there’ll be time to enjoy ___15___ especially tennis. The Tennis Masters （大师）Cup will be held in Shanghai. I’m going to volunteer and I’m sure I’ll really enjoy it.”
Jin Li,16,from Harbin, “I really enjoy science. I’m crazy about ___16___ model planes, although I’m not good at ___17___ . I’ll learn more science in my senior high school. Anyway, sometime in the future I’m going to build a super model plane!”
Wang Ya,15.from Xiamen, “I hope I can be ___18___ in my senior high school. I’m only 155 cm. I want to be 162 cm. ___19___ most of the girls in my family don’t grow any after than 160 cm. I hope I’m different.”
Li Fan, 15, from Puyang, “I’ll meet different people from different areas. I hope I can learn new things ____20____ them.”
11. A. walk B. study C. play D. write
12. A. When B. How C. What D. Where
13. A. Let’s B. It’s C. They’re D. That’s
14. A. hot B. hard C. light D. kind
15. A. books B. shows C. photos D. sports
16. A. making B. sitting C. cooking D. cleaning
17. A. us B. him C. it D. her
18. A. shorter B. heavier C. thinner D. taller
19. A. So B. But C. When D. If
20. A. to B. for C. from D. at
第二部分 阅读理解（共两大题，满分45分）
III.补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。
【2022届重庆实验外国语学校第三次诊断】
A: Hi, Eric. The weekend is coming. What are you going to do
B: I’m going to make a vlog about Chongqing hotpot.
A: ____21____
B: A vlog is a personal video blog (博客). It can be about food, activities or things you like. And you can share your vlogs online.
A: ____22____
B: About two months ago. I wanted to share my favorite food with others.
A: Sounds like fun. ____23____
B: Twice a month. It is a good way for me to relax.
A: Are your vlogs always about food
B: ____24____ Some of them are about special events. By the way, would you like to join me
A: ____25____
B:Great! I just can’t wait to do it with you.
A. Sure, I’d love to.
B. How often do you make vlogs
C. Why do you like making vlogs
D. What is a vlog
E. I’m afraid so.
F. No, they aren’t.
G. When did you start it
IV阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
【2022辽宁本溪模拟测试卷（三）】A
How do you arrange(安排)your days at home Even while staying inside, there’re many ways to help you keep healthy and study well. The following is a senior student’s successful schedule(日程安排). Let’s take a look!
Liu Yu,17, Shandong
6:00 am Get up
6:40 am—8:00 am Attend the live broadcast（直播）class
8:00 am—8:30 am Breakfast
8:30 am—noonMaking full use of my time in class is at the top of my schedule. I always try to keep my eyes on the teacher. It helps me stay focused（专注的）. Sometimes, I will ask teachers questions on the platform(平台). It makes me feel freer than in class and gives me a sense of participation(参与感). During the breaks, I play the piano for ten minutes or help my mom do some chores, such as cooking or cleaning.
Noon—12:30 pm Lunch
12:30 pm—2:00 pmAt this time, a lot of students will take a nap, but I will watch English television shows or watch videos of public speeches.
2:00 pm—5:00 pm Self-learning If my teachers haven’t scheduled a live class, I use the “free time” to complete unfinished exercises and assignments(任务).
5:30 pm—9:00 pm After dinner, I take some time to listen to audio books(有声读物). This gives me some new ideas for writing. Then I practice dancing as an exercise. I also look through my materials and try to learn from them. And I always go to bed at about ten.
26. Liu Yu sleeps about ________ hours every day.
A. 10 B. 9 C. 8 D. 7
27. According to Liu Yu, having live classes ________.
A. makes her stay more focused on study B. gives her more freedom to ask teachers questions
C. lets her make full use of her time in class D. makes her feel bored at home
28. ________ can help improve Liu Yu’s writing skills.
A. Practicing dancing as an exercise B. Attending live broadcast classes
C. Listening to audio books D. Watching English television shows
29. Liu Yu does the following during the breaks EXCEPT ________.
A. taking a nap B. doing some chores C. playing the piano D. cleaning
30. By sharing the schedule, the author mainly wants to ________.
A. teach students how to learn by themselves B. encourage students to live healthily
C. show students how to spend the vacation D. help students learn to arrange time at home
【2022辽宁鞍山铁东区中考三模】B
A lot of people play sports, but very few people become sports professionals. Then why should you play sports if they aren’t going to be your future
There are actually a lot of good reasons to play sports. First of all, sports are a great way to exercise. Exercising keeps you healthy and strong. It also helps you stay in a good state. When you exercise, your body produces endorphins (内啡肽). Endorphins give you more energy and make you feel happier.
Sports are important for everyone, but they are especially important for young people. They teach young people about winning and losing. Also, they teach young people how to communicate and work as a team. For example, when you play football, you must learn how to communicate with your teammates and work together. Sports teach young people to respect their coaches, teammates, and people they fight against as well.
Many reports say that sports help young people stay out of trouble. If a young person plays sports, he or she is less likely to have problems. This is because sports teach people about rules. They also help people know that if they work hard, they might succeed.
Another good way of sports is that they make people leave their houses. These days, a lot of people spend too much time watching television and playing video games. When you play sports, you go outside and exercise in the sun. You take in fresh air. All of these things are important.
Whether or not you will become a sports professional doesn’t matter. Sports will help you become a better and happier person. Sports will help you make friends and stay healthy. Here is another good reason to play sports: Sports are fun.
31. The purpose of the first paragraph is to ________.
A. encourage readers to think about playing sports
B. make a survey on playing sports
C. share knowledge of sports
D. ask for advice from readers
32. The underlined phrase “in a good state” in Paragraph 2 means ________.
A. in good time B. in good order C. in high spirits D. in good condition
33. In the writer’s opinion, sports can bring people ________.
A. happiness, health, friendship and fun B. fashion, health, friendship and fun
C. happiness, wealth, health and courage D. health, courage, friendship and value
34. Which of the following is the most likely to be true according to the writer’s opinion
A. People should spend most of their time doing sports.
B. If you play sports, you will probably be in a good state.
C. Respecting others is the most important in sports.
D. If people work hard in playing sports, they will surely succeed in their lives.
35. The best title for this passage is ________.
A. Sports are very interesting B. Sports teach people rules
C. Sports make people go outside D. Sports are good for everyone
【2022广东省深圳市中考模拟】C
The COVID-19 pandemic has affected our daily life a lot in 2021, including the way we travel. Recently Airbnb has done a research on it and here is the result. The top three ways may continue in 2022. Let’s take a look.
Nearby travel
With many travel rules during the pandemic, people preferred travelling to nearby places in 2021, for they care a lot about the public safety. According to the research, 62 percent of people are interested in taking a vacation nearby with an increase of 80 percent. People who live in large cities want to get back in touch with nature. Travellers are looking for places different from their everyday flats, such as farm stay.
Pod travel
During the pandemic, we found people want to be more connected. So “Pod travel”,getting together with loved ones in safety places, is growing rapidly. According to Airbnb, 85 percent of people choose to travel with family or close friends in quiet villages. It has increased 90 percent. Pod travel can not only improve the relationship among relatives and friends, but also reduce the risk of suffering the pandemic.
Cloud travel
To stay safe, many people worked and learned at home in 2021 because of the pandemic. In order to get the balance of working and relaxing, cloud travel resulted. It is a kind of travel online. According to Airbnb, there was a 128 percent increase in it. “People actively took part in the new kind of travel. It could free themselves from the rush work, and also open their mind to the wonders of the world freely.”
36. According to the research, what kind of activity increased most in 2021
A. Nearby travel. B. Pod travel. C. Cloud travel. D. Homestay.
37. From the passage, we know people all care about their ________.
A. safety B. hobby C. wealth D. family
38. What’s the reason for the appearance of Cloud travel
A. People don’t want to travel far away from home.
B. Cloud travel could free themselves from the rush work.
C. Cloud travel could open their mind and provide sightseeing for free.
D. People stay at home and need to keep the balance of working and relaxing during the pandemic.
39. Which of the following is “pod travel”？
A. Paul would like to stay at home to enjoy the fantastic movies with his sister.
B. Lee will spend the coming May Day with his parents in a peaceful countryside.
C. Louis had a wonderful trip with her new friends from different countries last month.
D. Karen plans a long trip to Xinjiang with her pen friends during the summer vacation.
40. What is the main idea of this passage
A. The COVID-19 pandemic has affected the way we travel in 2021.
B. Though there is pandemic, people still can travel in different ways.
C. The three new ways of travel will be more popular and interesting in 2022.
D. People don’t like the different ways of travel because of the pandemic in 2021.
V．阅读理解七选五（5题，每小题2分，共计10分）
【2022黑龙江绥化】
Do you like sports What sports do you often play Walking and running are good exercise. They are good for your body. Making plenty of preparations can make you fall in love with walking and running. ___41____ We have some good suggestions.
◆Check the weather
You need to know whether it is a nice day. ____42____ You must be careful in winter. You may like walking on snowy days. But the ice under snow may make you fall down.
◆____43____
You should make sure your clothes are comfortable. Sports shoes are good choices. Don’t wear leather shoes or slippers (拖鞋).
◆Carry a map or a mobile phone with GPS
If you walk or run in a new place, you may lose your way. ___44____ Carrying a map or a mobile phone with GPS is a good idea.
◆Take water and music players with you
There are two cheap things that can make your walking and running more enjoyable. They are water and music players. ____45____ Music can make you feel happy and relaxed.
A. You need something to help you find the way.
B. Make sure to take enough food with you.
C. Do you know how to walk or run in a right way
D. Wear comfortable clothes and shoes
E. Water is useful when you are thirsty.
F. Three things you need to do before exercising.
G. You will never have a great time walking or running on cold, hot or rainy days.
第三部分 知识运用（共两大题，满分20分）
VI．短文选词填空（10题，每小题1分，共计10分）
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
【2022年四川凉山州中考诊断性联考(一)】
one, meet, including, he, offer, soccer, chances, far, who, local
Japanese film director Ryo Takeuchi’s latest documentary, Beyond the Mountain, which was shot (拍摄) in 2020, ___46___ Chinese audiences (观众) in late April, 2021.
Takeuchi is known for ___47___ documentaries about China’s efforts in fighting COVID-19, ___48___ Long Time No See, Wuhan and The Post-Pandemic Era. This time, his camera aimed at China’s poverty allieviation (扶贫) efforts in Liangshan, Sichuan Province.
In the ___49___ part of the documentary, Takeuchi and his team reached Cliff Village. They happened to see some staff from a ___50___ bank, known as “moveable bank”. The staff climbed up the mountain to provide banking services for the villagers at home.
The documentary also recorded the present life of some local people ___51___ moved out of Cliff Village. Now they are not living on the mountain any more and their houses are ___52___ by the local government. You can see many Yi women learning to produce Yi embroidery (刺绣) in the skill training classes.
In the documentary, Takeuchi mentioned the efforts the government has made to offer local children ___53___, like a soccer school co-established by an education organization and a top Spanish soccer club that helps to send talented children to Spain for ___54___ training. “My dream is to try my best to practice ____55____ forever. I want to be a football star like Wu Lei,” said one boy.
“I hope more and more people can come here to see for themselves one day. In my opinion, the key to helping people there is to let outside people know more about this place,” said Takeuchi.
VII语法填空（10题，每小题1分，共计10分）阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
【2022贵州黔东南州】
Dear David,
How is everything going We are facing ___56___ long summer vacation. I’m writing to tell you about our ___57___ (discuss) in our class for the coming vacation.
All the students have their own plans about how ___58___ (spend) a meaningful summer vacation. Half of the students plan to travel at home and abroad. They want to relax ___59___ completely and enjoy the beautiful scenery. Thirty percent of the students plan to read more books. They believe that ___60___ (read) can increase knowledge. It can also make people much ___61___ (smart) and more independent, and develop more interests. 20% of them plan to take up some social practice activities. They want to get self-improvement and make new friends to have a ___62___ (color) life.
I’m going to take part ___63___ social practice activities, too. I want to learn something new and get good experience from these activities.
___64___ the junior high school life will end soon, it will stay in our hearts forever.
Best ___65___ (wish) to you!
Yours
Li Hua
第四部分 写（共两大题，满分35分）
VIII.单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
A） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。
66.【2022山东省济宁】32. To make the villagers’ lives easier, our government will build a b________ over the river.
67.【2022年厦门毕业模考】67. The drivers who drive after drinking wine should be ________（惩罚）.
68.【2022年贵州铜仁中考第三次模拟】59. As students, we should know some ________ (基本的) traffic rules.
69.【2022江苏连云港】53. With the help of the map, students found their way to the park ________ (容易地).
70.【2021江苏镇江市】44. —Excuse me, where is the railway station
—Go straight on, it’s just ________ (在……对面) Wanda Plaza.
B） 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
71.【武威市2022中考模拟试题（五）】57. On snowy days, a driver must drive as ________（careful）as possible to avoid accidents.
72.【2022广西南宁市中考模拟（四）】81. Lucy has a poor sense of direction and she can’t tell me the right way _________（exact）.
73.【2022年厦门毕业模考】69. A stranger________ (offer) to give her a ride on the street, but she refused politely.
74.【2022年江西省九校协作体中考二模改编】1. The doctors tried their best to save my grandfather. Luckily, he can breathe ________(normal) now.
75.In her letter, she painted a __________(fascinate) picture of her life in London. ( https: / / cn. / dict / search q=.&FORM=BDVSP6&cc=cn )
IⅩ. 完成句子。(共5小题；每空1分，共10分)根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。
76.【2022泉州市初中教学质量监测(三】60. 当我匆匆赶到车站时，公交车已经开走半小时了。
By the time I rushed to the bus stop, the bus ________ been ________ for half an hour.
77.【2022云南省】52. More and more people in cities choose to go to work by bike or ________. (步行)
78.【2022新疆】72. 如果乘公交车去机场的话，我会错过我的航班。
If I _________ the bus to the airport, I’ll _________ my flight.
79.【2022甘肃白银】93. 我们应该遵守交通法规。
We should always ________ the ________ signs and rules.
80.【2022湖北黄冈】56. 人们应该习惯于乘坐公共交通工具出行。
People should get used ______ _______ by public transportation.
Ⅹ.书面表达（1题，共计15分）
【2022辽宁鞍山铁东区中考三模】81. 2022年4月16日，神舟十三号成功返回，中国航天人再创伟绩！科技的发达、社会的进步和文化的传播都离不开优秀的个体。请以“My Dream”为题写一篇英语短文，阐述你将来想做什么样的工作，想为祖国做出哪些贡献。
要求：1、涵盖以上内容，可适当发挥；2、逻辑清晰，语言通顺有条理；3、100词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
My Dream
As the saying goes, “Great dreams make a bright future.” _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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2023中考英语话题复习Topic 4 Activities and plans课时精练第一课时（教师版）
第一部分 英语知识运用（共两大题，满分20分）
I.单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
1.【2022年“合肥十校”中考联考（三）】5. — I want to know your ______ about this plan.
— I don’t think it’s perfect. You forgot to consider the weather condition.
A. secret B. opinion C. choice D. interest
【答案】B
【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：——我想知道你对这个计划的看法。——我不认为这是完美的。你忘记考虑天气情况。secret秘密；opinion观点；choice机会；interest兴趣。根据“I don’t think it’s perfect.”可知，回答是表示看法，所以提问应是询问看法，故选B。
2.【2022青海西宁市中考一模】2. —Who taught ________ skating
—Nobody. I learned it by ________.
A. your; myself B. you; me C. you; myself D. your; me
【答案】C
【解析】考查人称代词和反身代词。句意：——谁教你滑冰的？——没人。我自学的。your你的；you你，主格和宾格；me我，宾格；myself我自己。teach sb sth“教某人某物”，此处第一个空使用人称代词宾格，排除A/D；by oneself“独自”，故选C。
3.【2022湖北武汉市江岸区一模】9. —Have you solved the problem
—Not yet. We had two plans, ________ of which seems to worked very well.
A. all B. both C. either D. neither
【答案】D
【解析】考查代词。句意：——你解决问题了吗？——还没有。我们有两个计划，似乎都不太奏效。all全部；both两者都；either两者中的任何一个；neither两者都不。根据“We had two plans”可知是指两者，排除A选项，再结合“Not yet.”和“seems ”可知两个计划都不太奏效，故选D。
4.【2022江西省南昌市中考英语二调】3. —I dream to be a great singer when I grow up.
—That’s great. But it ________ confidence and a lot of practice.
A. works B. fills C. requires D. suggests
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：——我梦想长大后成为一名伟大的歌手。——那太好了。但这需要自信和大量的练习。work工作；fill填满；require需要；suggest建议。根据 “confidence and a lot of practice”可知成为一名伟大的歌手需要自信和大量的练习。 故选C。
5.【2022甘肃武威市模拟（四）】4. —If you ________ another chance next time, can you do it better, Tom
—That’s for sure. Believe in me!
A. give B. will give C. are given D. will be given
【答案】C
【解析】考查一般现在时被动语态。句意：——Tom，如果下次给你机会，你能做得更好吗？——这是肯定的。相信我！if引导条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主语you与动词give之间是被动关系，故此空应填一般现在时的被动语态，故选C。
6.【2022年辽宁省铁岭市中考模拟三】9. My cousin was ________ music when he was young, and now he is a famous singer.
A. thankful to B. thirsty for C. harmful to D. strict with
【答案】B
【解析】考查形容词短语。句意：我表弟年轻的时候渴望音乐，现在他是一名著名的歌手。
thankful to感谢； thirsty for渴望；harmful to对……有害；strict with对……要求严格。根据“now he is a famous singer”可知年轻时候就渴望音乐。故选B。
7.【2022年内蒙古包头市中考一模】10. —Thomas, don’t forget ________ a pair of comfortable shoes tomorrow. We will walk a long way.
—OK. Thanks for reminding me.
A. wear B. to wear C. wearing D. to wearing
【答案】B
【解析】考查不定式。句意：——托马斯，不要忘了明天穿一双舒服的鞋。我们将会走很长的路。——好的。谢谢你提醒我。根据“Thanks for reminding me.”可知，事情还没有做，将做而未做用to do不定式作forget宾语。故选B。
8.【2022辽宁本溪模拟测试卷（三）】10. Your dream is sure to come true ________ you stick to it.
A. as long as B. even if C. as soon as D. ever since
【答案】A
【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：你的梦想一定会实现的，只要你坚持下去。as long as只要；even if即使；as soon as一……就；ever since自从。根据“Your dream is sure to come true…you stick to it.”可知，“坚持下去”是“梦想一定会实现”的条件，as long as“只要”引导条件状语从句。故选A。
9.【2022江苏南通启东市中考二模】13. —I think the plan is just a waste of time.
—Well, if you don’t support it, ________.
A. so will I B. so am I C. neither will I D. neither do I
【答案】C
【解析】考查倒装句。句意：——我认为这个计划就是在浪费时间。——那如果你不支持的话，我也不支持。so用于肯定句倒装；neither用于否定句倒装。根据“if you don’t support it”可知，此处应用neither倒装。结合“don’t”，此处助动词应用do。故选D。
10.【2022年广西贵港北区中考二模】14. —Dear friends, do you know________
—By working together!
A. when we can make the Chinese Dream come true
B. when can we make the Chinese Dream come true
C. how we can make the Chinese Dream come true
D. how can we make the Chinese Dream come true
【答案】C
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：——亲爱的朋友们，你们知道我们怎样才能实现中国梦吗？——通过共同合作。宾语从句遵循陈述句语序，故排除B、D，这两个是疑问句语序；根据回答“By working together”可知上一句是对方式进行提问，所以用how，故选C。
II.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
【2022年辽宁省鞍山市铁西区中考模拟】Your junior high school years are coming to an end. Most of you will go to ___11___ in a senior high school after the big exam. ___12___ are you expecting from senior high school ___13___ hear what plans some students have for the future.
Zhou Jie, 15, from Shanghai, “I have heard that although Senior 3 is a ___14___ year, students feel less stressed out in Senior 1 and Senior 2. I hope there’ll be time to enjoy ___15___ especially tennis. The Tennis Masters （大师）Cup will be held in Shanghai. I’m going to volunteer and I’m sure I’ll really enjoy it.”
Jin Li,16,from Harbin, “I really enjoy science. I’m crazy about ___16___ model planes, although I’m not good at ___17___ . I’ll learn more science in my senior high school. Anyway, sometime in the future I’m going to build a super model plane!”
Wang Ya,15.from Xiamen, “I hope I can be ___18___ in my senior high school. I’m only 155 cm. I want to be 162 cm. ___19___ most of the girls in my family don’t grow any after than 160 cm. I hope I’m different.”
Li Fan, 15, from Puyang, “I’ll meet different people from different areas. I hope I can learn new things ____20____ them.”
11. A. walk B. study C. play D. write
12. A. When B. How C. What D. Where
13. A. Let’s B. It’s C. They’re D. That’s
14. A. hot B. hard C. light D. kind
15. A. books B. shows C. photos D. sports
16. A. making B. sitting C. cooking D. cleaning
17. A. us B. him C. it D. her
18. A. shorter B. heavier C. thinner D. taller
19. A. So B. But C. When D. If
20. A. to B. for C. from D. at
【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. D 16. A 17. C 18. D 19. B 20. C
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了不同学生对升入高中的计划。
11.句意：你们当中的大部分人大考后继续进入高中学习。walk走路；study学习；play玩；write写。根据本句“Most of you will go to…in a senior high school after the big exam.” 可知，进入高中应该是继续学习，故选B。
12.句意：从高中学校你期望得到什么？When当；How怎样；What什么；Where哪里。根据本句“...are you expecting from senior high school ” 可知，期望得到什么，作介词的宾语，应用“what”，故选C。
13.句意：让我们来听听一些学生们为未来做的计划。Let’s让我们；It’s它是；They’re他们是；That’s那是。根据本句“...hear what plans some students have for the future.” 可知，这是建议大家，一起听听下面的计划，故选A。
14.句意：周杰，15岁，来自上海，说，“我听说尽管高三是辛苦的一年，但学生们在高一高二应该压力小点……”hot热的；hard艰苦的；light轻的；kind友善的。根据本句“I have heard that although Senior 3 is a…year…” 可知，高三这一年应该是很辛苦，故选B。
15.句意：我希望有时间享受运动，尤其是网球。books书；shows表演；photos照片；sports运动。根据本句“…I hope there’ll be time to enjoy…especially tennis.” 可知，因为后面有网球，所以应该是运动，故选D。
16.句意：金立，16岁，来自哈尔滨，“我真的很喜欢自然科学，我非常喜欢制作飞机模型，尽管我不擅长，但是在高中我也会学习更多的自然科学知识。”making制作；sitting坐下；cooking做饭；cleaning打扫。根据本句“I’m crazy about…model planes…” 可知，非常喜欢制作飞机模型，故选A。
17.句意：金立，16岁，来自哈尔滨，“我真的很喜欢自然科学，我非常喜欢制作飞机模型，尽管我不擅长，但是在高中我也会学习更多的自然科学知识。”us我们；him他；it它；her她。根据本句“I’m crazy about…model planes, although I’m not good at…” 可知，我很喜欢制作飞机模型，尽管不擅长它，故选C。
18.句意：王亚，15岁，来自厦门，“我希望在高中我能更高一点，我现在只有155cm，我想要162cm。”shorter更矮；heavier更重；thinner更瘦；taller更高。根据本句“I hope I can be…in my senior high school. I’m only 155 cm. I want to be 162 cm.” 可知，现在155cm，未来想162cm，所以想变得更高一点。故选D。
19.句意：“但是我们家中任何女孩子都没有超过160cm，我希望我能不同。”So所以；But但是；When当；If如果。根据本句前面“ I’m only 155 cm. I want to be 162 cm…most of the girls in my family don’t grow any after than 160 cm. I hope I’m different.” 可知，我155cm，想长得更高，但是家里的女孩们没有超过160cm，表示转折，故选B。
20句意：“我希望可以从他们身上学到新的东西。”to朝，向；for为了；from来自；at在。根据本句“I hope I can learn new things…them.” 可知，此处考查learn sth from sb.“向某人学某事”。故选C。
第二部分 阅读理解（共两大题，满分45分）
III.补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。
【2022届重庆实验外国语学校第三次诊断】
A: Hi, Eric. The weekend is coming. What are you going to do
B: I’m going to make a vlog about Chongqing hotpot.
A: ____21____
B: A vlog is a personal video blog (博客). It can be about food, activities or things you like. And you can share your vlogs online.
A: ____22____
B: About two months ago. I wanted to share my favorite food with others.
A: Sounds like fun. ____23____
B: Twice a month. It is a good way for me to relax.
A: Are your vlogs always about food
B: ____24____ Some of them are about special events. By the way, would you like to join me
A: ____25____
B:Great! I just can’t wait to do it with you.
A. Sure, I’d love to.
B. How often do you make vlogs
C. Why do you like making vlogs
D. What is a vlog
E. I’m afraid so.
F. No, they aren’t.
G. When did you start it
【答案】21. D 22. G 23. B 24. F 25. A
【文章大意】本文是A和B两人的对话，两人讨论了制作视频博客的事情，并相约一起制作视频博客。
21.根据“ A vlog is a personal video blog (博客). It can be about food, activities or things you like. And you can share your vlogs online.”可知，答句解释了什么是“vlog”，选项D“视频博客是什么？”符合语境。故选D。
22.根据“About two months ago.”可知，此处应询问时间，用when。选项G“你是什么时候开始它的？”符合语境。故选G。
23.根据“Twice a month.”可知，此处应询问频率，用how often。选项B“你多久制作一次视频博客？”符合语境。故选B。
24.根据“Some of them are about special events.”可知，B制作的视频博客还包括特殊事件，所以此处应为否定回答。选项F“不，不是的。”符合语境。故选F。
25根据“Great! I just can’t wait to do it with you.would you like to join me ”可知，此处应肯定回答，表示乐意加入。选项A“当然，我乐意加入。”符合语境。故选A。
IV阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
【2022辽宁本溪模拟测试卷（三）】A
How do you arrange(安排)your days at home Even while staying inside, there’re many ways to help you keep healthy and study well. The following is a senior student’s successful schedule(日程安排). Let’s take a look!
Liu Yu,17, Shandong
6:00 am Get up
6:40 am—8:00 am Attend the live broadcast（直播）class
8:00 am—8:30 am Breakfast
8:30 am—noonMaking full use of my time in class is at the top of my schedule. I always try to keep my eyes on the teacher. It helps me stay focused（专注的）. Sometimes, I will ask teachers questions on the platform(平台). It makes me feel freer than in class and gives me a sense of participation(参与感). During the breaks, I play the piano for ten minutes or help my mom do some chores, such as cooking or cleaning.
Noon—12:30 pm Lunch
12:30 pm—2:00 pmAt this time, a lot of students will take a nap, but I will watch English television shows or watch videos of public speeches.
2:00 pm—5:00 pm Self-learning If my teachers haven’t scheduled a live class, I use the “free time” to complete unfinished exercises and assignments(任务).
5:30 pm—9:00 pm After dinner, I take some time to listen to audio books(有声读物). This gives me some new ideas for writing. Then I practice dancing as an exercise. I also look through my materials and try to learn from them. And I always go to bed at about ten.
26. Liu Yu sleeps about ________ hours every day.
A. 10 B. 9 C. 8 D. 7
27. According to Liu Yu, having live classes ________.
A. makes her stay more focused on study B. gives her more freedom to ask teachers questions
C. lets her make full use of her time in class D. makes her feel bored at home
28. ________ can help improve Liu Yu’s writing skills.
A. Practicing dancing as an exercise B. Attending live broadcast classes
C. Listening to audio books D. Watching English television shows
29. Liu Yu does the following during the breaks EXCEPT ________.
A. taking a nap B. doing some chores C. playing the piano D. cleaning
30. By sharing the schedule, the author mainly wants to ________.
A. teach students how to learn by themselves B. encourage students to live healthily
C. show students how to spend the vacation D. help students learn to arrange time at home
【答案】26. C 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. D
【文章大意】本文主要通过介绍刘玉的时间表来告诉我们如何安排在家的时间，以便能够帮助我们保持健康并且学习好。
26.考查推理判断题。根据时间表第二栏“6 am Get up”和最后一栏5:30 pm—9:00 pm中的“And I go to bed at ten”可知，刘玉六点起床，晚上十点睡觉，睡眠时间8小时。故选C。
27.考查细节理解题。根据8:30 am—noon中的“Sometimes, I will ask teachers questions on the platform. It makes me feel freer than in class and gives me a sense of participation.”可知，网课让刘玉可以在平台上问老师问题，让她觉得比在课堂上更自由，给她一种参与感。结合选项，故选B。
28.考查细节理解题。根据5:30 pm—9:00 pm中的“After dinner, I take some time to listen to audio books. This gives me inspiration for writing.”可知，听有声书给了刘玉写作的灵感。故选C。
29.考查细节理解题。根据12:30 pm—2:00 pm中的“At this time, a lot of students will take a nap. But…”可知，在这个时候，很多学生都会午睡，但刘玉不会午睡。故选A。
30.主旨大意题。A选项“教学生如何自学”；B选项“鼓励学生健康地生活”；C选项“展示给学生如何度过假期”；D选项“帮助学生合理安排在家的时间”。根据第一段内容，本文向我们介绍即使待在家里，也有很多方法可以帮助你保持健康和学习；并介绍了刘玉的时间安排表。故选D。
【2022辽宁鞍山铁东区中考三模】B
A lot of people play sports, but very few people become sports professionals. Then why should you play sports if they aren’t going to be your future
There are actually a lot of good reasons to play sports. First of all, sports are a great way to exercise. Exercising keeps you healthy and strong. It also helps you stay in a good state. When you exercise, your body produces endorphins (内啡肽). Endorphins give you more energy and make you feel happier.
Sports are important for everyone, but they are especially important for young people. They teach young people about winning and losing. Also, they teach young people how to communicate and work as a team. For example, when you play football, you must learn how to communicate with your teammates and work together. Sports teach young people to respect their coaches, teammates, and people they fight against as well.
Many reports say that sports help young people stay out of trouble. If a young person plays sports, he or she is less likely to have problems. This is because sports teach people about rules. They also help people know that if they work hard, they might succeed.
Another good way of sports is that they make people leave their houses. These days, a lot of people spend too much time watching television and playing video games. When you play sports, you go outside and exercise in the sun. You take in fresh air. All of these things are important.
Whether or not you will become a sports professional doesn’t matter. Sports will help you become a better and happier person. Sports will help you make friends and stay healthy. Here is another good reason to play sports: Sports are fun.
31. The purpose of the first paragraph is to ________.
A. encourage readers to think about playing sports
B. make a survey on playing sports
C. share knowledge of sports
D. ask for advice from readers
32. The underlined phrase “in a good state” in Paragraph 2 means ________.
A. in good time B. in good order C. in high spirits D. in good condition
33. In the writer’s opinion, sports can bring people ________.
A. happiness, health, friendship and fun B. fashion, health, friendship and fun
C. happiness, wealth, health and courage D. health, courage, friendship and value
34. Which of the following is the most likely to be true according to the writer’s opinion
A. People should spend most of their time doing sports.
B. If you play sports, you will probably be in a good state.
C. Respecting others is the most important in sports.
D. If people work hard in playing sports, they will surely succeed in their lives.
35. The best title for this passage is ________.
A. Sports are very interesting B. Sports teach people rules
C. Sports make people go outside D. Sports are good for everyone
【答案】31. A 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. D
【文章大意】本文主要介绍了进行体育运动好处。
31.考查推理判断题。根据第一段“Then why should you play sports if they aren’t going to be your future ”可知，是询问我们为什么要做运动，第二段中“There are actually a lot of good reasons to play sports.”是回答了这个问题，所以第一段的目的是鼓励读者思考“运动”这一主题。故选A。
32.考查词句猜测题。根据“Exercising keeps you healthy and strong.”可知，锻炼让人健康强壮，帮助人们保持良好的状态，D项也表示“状态好”。故选D。
33.考查细节理解题。根据“Sports will help you become a better and happier person. Sports will help you make friends and stay healthy. Here is another good reason to play sports: Sports are fun.”可知，在作者看来，体育运动能给人们带来幸福、健康、友谊和乐趣。故选A。
34.考查细节理解题。根据“Exercising keeps you healthy and strong. It also helps you stay in a good state. ”可知，锻炼能帮助你保持一个良好的状态，故选B。
35.考查最佳标题题。通读全文可知，短文主要介绍了进行体育运动的好处。故文章的最佳标题应是“运动对每个人都有好处”。故选D。
【2022广东省深圳市中考模拟】C
The COVID-19 pandemic has affected our daily life a lot in 2021, including the way we travel. Recently Airbnb has done a research on it and here is the result. The top three ways may continue in 2022. Let’s take a look.
Nearby travel
With many travel rules during the pandemic, people preferred travelling to nearby places in 2021, for they care a lot about the public safety. According to the research, 62 percent of people are interested in taking a vacation nearby with an increase of 80 percent. People who live in large cities want to get back in touch with nature. Travellers are looking for places different from their everyday flats, such as farm stay.
Pod travel
During the pandemic, we found people want to be more connected. So “Pod travel”,getting together with loved ones in safety places, is growing rapidly. According to Airbnb, 85 percent of people choose to travel with family or close friends in quiet villages. It has increased 90 percent. Pod travel can not only improve the relationship among relatives and friends, but also reduce the risk of suffering the pandemic.
Cloud travel
To stay safe, many people worked and learned at home in 2021 because of the pandemic. In order to get the balance of working and relaxing, cloud travel resulted. It is a kind of travel online. According to Airbnb, there was a 128 percent increase in it. “People actively took part in the new kind of travel. It could free themselves from the rush work, and also open their mind to the wonders of the world freely.”
36. According to the research, what kind of activity increased most in 2021
A. Nearby travel. B. Pod travel. C. Cloud travel. D. Homestay.
37. From the passage, we know people all care about their ________.
A. safety B. hobby C. wealth D. family
38. What’s the reason for the appearance of Cloud travel
A. People don’t want to travel far away from home.
B. Cloud travel could free themselves from the rush work.
C. Cloud travel could open their mind and provide sightseeing for free.
D. People stay at home and need to keep the balance of working and relaxing during the pandemic.
39. Which of the following is “pod travel”？
A. Paul would like to stay at home to enjoy the fantastic movies with his sister.
B. Lee will spend the coming May Day with his parents in a peaceful countryside.
C. Louis had a wonderful trip with her new friends from different countries last month.
D. Karen plans a long trip to Xinjiang with her pen friends during the summer vacation.
40. What is the main idea of this passage
A. The COVID-19 pandemic has affected the way we travel in 2021.
B. Though there is pandemic, people still can travel in different ways.
C. The three new ways of travel will be more popular and interesting in 2022.
D. People don’t like the different ways of travel because of the pandemic in 2021.
【答案】36. C 37. A 38. D 39. B 40. A
【文章大意】本文主要介绍2021年新冠肺炎影响了我们的生活包括旅游方式，并介绍了这三种旅游方式。
36.考查细节理解题。根据“According to the research, 62 percent of people are interested in taking a vacation nearby with an increase of 80 percent.”可知，Nearby travel增长80%；“It has increased 90 percent.”可知Pod travel增长90%；“According to Airbnb, there was a 128 percent increase in it.”可知，Cloud travel增长了128%。所以Cloud travel增长最多。故选C。
37.考查推理判断题。根据“With many travel rules during the pandemic, ...about the public safety.”和“So “Pod travel”, ... in safety places, is growing rapidly. ”和“To stay safe, ... because of the pandemic. ”，可知，因新冠疫情，大家要选择就近旅游，与家人朋友待在一起，减少和他人交往的风险，或者在家云旅游，是为了自身的安全着想。故选A。
38.考查细节理解题。根据“In order to get the balance of working and relaxing, cloud travel resulted. ”，可知，为了保持工作和放松的平衡，云旅游出现了。故选D。
39.考查推理判断题。根据“So “Pod travel”, getting together with loved ones in safety places, is growing rapidly.”，可知，Pod travel是指与家人朋友一起待在安全的地方一起，所以B选项中“Lee将和父母一起在一个宁静的乡村度过”，符合题意。故选B。
40．考查主旨大意题。根据第一段“The COVID-19 pandemic has affected our daily life a lot in 2021, including the way we travel.”可知新冠疫情影响了2021年旅行方式。故选A。
请阅读下面的短文，并从下面的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
V．阅读理解七选五（5题，每小题2分，共计10分）
【2022黑龙江绥化】
Do you like sports What sports do you often play Walking and running are good exercise. They are good for your body. Making plenty of preparations can make you fall in love with walking and running. ___41____ We have some good suggestions.
◆Check the weather
You need to know whether it is a nice day. ____42____ You must be careful in winter. You may like walking on snowy days. But the ice under snow may make you fall down.
◆____43____
You should make sure your clothes are comfortable. Sports shoes are good choices. Don’t wear leather shoes or slippers (拖鞋).
◆Carry a map or a mobile phone with GPS
If you walk or run in a new place, you may lose your way. ___44____ Carrying a map or a mobile phone with GPS is a good idea.
◆Take water and music players with you
There are two cheap things that can make your walking and running more enjoyable. They are water and music players. ____45____ Music can make you feel happy and relaxed.
A. You need something to help you find the way.
B. Make sure to take enough food with you.
C. Do you know how to walk or run in a right way
D. Wear comfortable clothes and shoes
E. Water is useful when you are thirsty.
F. Three things you need to do before exercising.
G. You will never have a great time walking or running on cold, hot or rainy days.
【答案】41. C 42. G 43. D 44. A 45. E
【文章大意】本文介绍了几个如何正确地走路或跑步的建议。
41.根据“Making plenty of preparations can make you fall in love with walking and running”以及“We have some good suggestions.”可知，这里应该是提出问题，紧接着后句提到要给出一些建议，引出下文，选项C“你知道如何以正确的方式走或跑吗？”符合，故选C。
42.根据“You must be careful in winter. You may like walking on snowy days. But the ice under snow may make you fall down.”可知，这里说的是在不好的天气下跑步是不好的，选项G“在寒冷、炎热或下雨的日子里，你永远都不会有愉快的散步或跑步时光。”符合，故选G。
43.根据“You should make sure your clothes are comfortable. Sports shoes are good choices.”可知，这里应该是说要选择合适的衣服和鞋子，选项D“穿舒适的衣服和鞋子”符合，故选D。
44.根据“you may lose your way...Carrying a map or a mobile phone with GPS is a good idea.”可知，这里说的是迷路之后需要寻找路的工具，选项A“你需要一些东西来帮助你找到路。”符合，故选A。
45.根据“They are water and music players...Music can make you feel happy and relaxed.”可知，这里应该是说水的作用，选项E“当你口渴时，水是有用的。”符合，故选E。
第三部分 知识运用（共两大题，满分20分）
VI．短文选词填空（10题，每小题1分，共计10分）
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
【2022年四川凉山州中考诊断性联考(一)】
one, meet, including, he, offer, soccer, chances, far, who, local
Japanese film director Ryo Takeuchi’s latest documentary, Beyond the Mountain, which was shot (拍摄) in 2020, ___46___ Chinese audiences (观众) in late April, 2021.
Takeuchi is known for ___47___ documentaries about China’s efforts in fighting COVID-19, ___48___ Long Time No See, Wuhan and The Post-Pandemic Era. This time, his camera aimed at China’s poverty allieviation (扶贫) efforts in Liangshan, Sichuan Province.
In the ___49___ part of the documentary, Takeuchi and his team reached Cliff Village. They happened to see some staff from a ___50___ bank, known as “moveable bank”. The staff climbed up the mountain to provide banking services for the villagers at home.
The documentary also recorded the present life of some local people ___51___ moved out of Cliff Village. Now they are not living on the mountain any more and their houses are ___52___ by the local government. You can see many Yi women learning to produce Yi embroidery (刺绣) in the skill training classes.
In the documentary, Takeuchi mentioned the efforts the government has made to offer local children ___53___, like a soccer school co-established by an education organization and a top Spanish soccer club that helps to send talented children to Spain for ___54___ training. “My dream is to try my best to practice ____55____ forever. I want to be a football star like Wu Lei,” said one boy.
“I hope more and more people can come here to see for themselves one day. In my opinion, the key to helping people there is to let outside people know more about this place,” said Takeuchi.
【答案】46. met 47. his 48. including 49. first 50. local 51. who 52. offered 53. chances 54. further 55. soccer
【文章大意】本文主要介绍了日本电影导演竹内亮的最新纪录片《走近大凉山》。
46.句意：2020年拍摄的日本电影导演竹内亮的最新纪录片《走近大凉山》于2021年4月下旬与中国观众见面。根据“Chinese audiences”以及所给词可知，这部纪录片和观众见面，meet“见面”符合，根据“April, 2021”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填met。
47.句意：竹内以其关于中国抗击 COVID-19 努力的纪录片而闻名，包括《好久不见》、《武汉》和《大流行后时代》。根据“Takeuchi is known for...documentaries”以及所给词可知他以他的纪录片而闻名，修饰名词用形容词性物主代词his“他的”。故填his。
48.句意：竹内以其关于中国抗击 COVID-19 努力的纪录片而闻名，包括《好久不见》、《武汉》和《大流行后时代》。根据“Long Time No See, Wuhan and The Post-Pandemic Era”以及所给词可知纪录片包括这些内容，including“包括”符合。故填including。
49.句意：在纪录片的第一部分，竹内和他的团队到达了悬崖村。根据“In the...part of the documentary”以及所给词可知是在第一部分，此处用序数词first“第一”。故填first。
50.句意：他们碰巧看到了当地一家银行的工作人员，该银行被称为“流动银行”。根据“from a...bank”以及所给词可知是当地的银行，local“当地的”符合。故填local。
51.句意：纪录片还记录了一些搬出悬崖村的当地人现在的生活。句子是定语从句，先行词是人，关系词在从句中作主语，用who引导定语从句。故填who。
52.句意：现在他们不再住在山上，他们的房子由当地政府提供。根据“they are not living on the mountain any more and their houses are...by the local government”以及所给词可知他们不再住在山上，而是住在政府提供的房子里，offer“提供”符合，此处用过去分词和be动词are构成被动语态。故填offered。
53.句意：在纪录片中，竹内提到了政府为为当地儿童提供机会所做的努力。根据“Takeuchi mentioned the efforts the government has made to offer local children”以及所给词可知，政府给孩子提供机会，此处用名词复数chances“机会”。故填chances。
54.句意：就像一个教育机构和西班牙顶级足球俱乐部共同创办的足球学校，帮助将有才华的孩子送到西班牙深造。根据“send talented children to Spain for...training”以及所给词可知是把有才华的人送到西班牙深造，further“进一步的”符合。故填further。
55.句意：我的梦想是永远努力练习足球。根据“I want to be a football star like Wu Lei”以及所给词可知，想要成为足球明星就要努力练习足球，soccer“足球”符合。故填soccer。
VII语法填空（10题，每小题1分，共计10分）阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
【2022贵州黔东南州】
Dear David,
How is everything going We are facing ___56___ long summer vacation. I’m writing to tell you about our ___57___ (discuss) in our class for the coming vacation.
All the students have their own plans about how ___58___ (spend) a meaningful summer vacation. Half of the students plan to travel at home and abroad. They want to relax ___59___ completely and enjoy the beautiful scenery. Thirty percent of the students plan to read more books. They believe that ___60___ (read) can increase knowledge. It can also make people much ___61___ (smart) and more independent, and develop more interests. 20% of them plan to take up some social practice activities. They want to get self-improvement and make new friends to have a ___62___ (color) life.
I’m going to take part ___63___ social practice activities, too. I want to learn something new and get good experience from these activities.
___64___ the junior high school life will end soon, it will stay in our hearts forever.
Best ___65___ (wish) to you!
Yours
Li Hua
【答案】56. a 57. discussion 58. to spend 59. themselves 60. reading
61. smarter 62. colorful 63. in 64. Although/Though 65. wishes
【文章大意】本文是李华写信给David，向他介绍同学们的暑期计划以及自己的暑期计划。
56.句意：我们正面临一个漫长的暑假。此处指“一个漫长的暑假”，表泛指，且long是以辅音音素开头的，故填a。
57.句意：我写信是想告诉你我们班关于即将到来的假期的讨论。our后接名词作宾语，discuss对应的名词是discussion“讨论”，此空应填单数形式，故填discussion。
58.句意：关于如何度过一个有意义暑假，所有的学生都有自己的计划。疑问词how+动词不定式作宾语，故填to spend。
59.句意：他们想彻底放松自己，欣赏美丽风景。relax后缺少宾语，根据“They want to relax…completely”可知，想彻底放松他们自己，用反身代词themselves表示“他们自己”，故填themselves。
60.句意：他们相信阅读可以增加知识。此空在句中作主语，应填动名词，故填reading。
61.句意：它还可以让人更聪明，更独立，发展更多的兴趣。make sb+形容词，表示“使某人……”，much修饰比较级，故填smarter，
62.句意：他们想要自我提升，结交新朋友，拥有丰富多彩的生活。此空修饰名词life，应填形容词作定语，color对应的形容词是colorful“丰富多彩的”，故填colorful。
63.句意：我也要参加社会实践活动。take part in“参加”，固定搭配，故填in。
64.句意：虽然初中生活即将结束，但它将永远留在我们的心中。“the junior high school life will end soon”与“it will stay in our hearts forever”是让步关系，用although或though引导让步状语从句，故填Although/Though。
65.句意：向你致以美好的祝愿！wish“祝愿”，不止一个美好的祝愿，所以此空应填名词的复数形式，故填wishes。
第四部分 写（共两大题，满分35分）
VIII.单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
A） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。
66.【2022山东省济宁】32. To make the villagers’ lives easier, our government will build a b________ over the river.
【答案】(b)ridge
【解析】句意：为了方便村民的生活，我们的政府将在这条河上建一座桥。 根据“build a …over the river.”及首字母可知，在河上建一座桥，bridge“桥”，根据a可知，此空应填单数名词，故填(b)ridge。
67.【2022年厦门毕业模考】67. The drivers who drive after drinking wine should be ________（惩罚）.
【答案】punished
【解析】句意：酒后驾车的司机应该受到处罚。punish“惩罚”，drivers与动词punish之间是被动语态，故此空应填过去分词，故填punished。
68.【2022年贵州铜仁中考第三次模拟】59. As students, we should know some ________ (基本的) traffic rules.
【答案】basic
【解析】句意：作为学生，我们应该多了解基本的交通规则。basic“基本的”，形容词作定语，故填basic。
69.【2022江苏连云港】53. With the help of the map, students found their way to the park ________ (容易地).
【答案】easily
【解析】句意：在地图的帮助下，学生们很容易就找到了去公园的路。easily“容易地”，副词，在句中修饰动词，故填easily。
70.【2021江苏镇江市】44. —Excuse me, where is the railway station
—Go straight on, it’s just ________ (在……对面) Wanda Plaza.
【答案】opposite
【解析】句意：——打扰一下，火车站在哪里？——一直往前走，就在万达广场对面。根据中文提示可知，opposite表示“在……对面”，故填opposite。
B） 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
71.【武威市2022中考模拟试题（五）】57. On snowy days, a driver must drive as ________（careful）as possible to avoid accidents.
【答案】carefully
【解析】句意：在下雪天，司机必须尽可能地小心驾驶以避免事故。careful“细心的，认真的”，形容词，句中所缺单词修饰动词“drive”，需用副词形式。故填carefully。
72.【2022广西南宁市中考模拟（四）】81. Lucy has a poor sense of direction and she can’t tell me the right way _________（exact）.
【答案】exactly
【解析】句意：露西方向感很差，她不能准确地告诉我该怎么走。此处在句中修饰动词，用副词形式，故填exactly。
73.【2022年厦门毕业模考】69. A stranger________ (offer) to give her a ride on the street, but she refused politely.
【答案】offered
【解析】句意：一个陌生人在街上主动提出载她一程，但是她礼貌地拒绝了。“主动提出”可用offer表示，动词；分析句子可知，此处用于句中作谓语，根据其后的refused可知，本句时态是一般过去时，所以此处使用动词过去式形式。故填offered。
74.【2022年江西省九校协作体中考二模改编】1. The doctors tried their best to save my grandfather. Luckily, he can breathe ________(normal) now.
【答案】normally
【解析】句意：医生们尽了最大的努力来挽救我祖父。幸运的是，他现在可以正常呼吸了。根据“Luckily”可推知，祖父被救过来了，也就是说可以“正常地”呼吸，修饰动词需用副词，故normally。
75.In her letter, she painted a __________(fascinate) picture of her life in London. ( https: / / cn. / dict / search q=.&FORM=BDVSP6&cc=cn )
【答案】fascinating ( https: / / cn. / dict / search q=fascinating&FORM=BDVSP6&cc=cn )
【解析】句意：她在 ( https: / / cn. / dict / search q=%E5%9C%A8&FORM=BDVSP6&cc=cn )信 ( https: / / cn. / dict / search q=%E4%BF%A1&FORM=BDVSP6&cc=cn )中生动 ( https: / / cn. / dict / search q=%E7%94%9F%E5%8A%A8&FORM=BDVSP6&cc=cn )地 ( https: / / cn. / dict / search q=%E5%9C%B0&FORM=BDVSP6&cc=cn )描述了她 ( https: / / cn. / dict / search q=%E5%A5%B9&FORM=BDVSP6&cc=cn )在 ( https: / / cn. / dict / search q=%E5%9C%A8&FORM=BDVSP6&cc=cn )伦敦的 ( https: / / cn. / dict / search q=%E7%9A%84&FORM=BDVSP6&cc=cn )生活 ( https: / / cn. / dict / search q=%E7%94%9F%E6%B4%BB&FORM=BDVSP6&cc=cn )。 ( https: / / cn. / dict / search q=%E3%80%82&FORM=BDVSP6&cc=cn )根据a…picture of可知，修饰名词picture需用形容词，fascinating 迷人的，使人神魂颠倒的，着魔的（人或物）；而fascinated是（人对某物）“入迷的，极感兴趣的”，故填fascinating ( https: / / cn. / dict / search q=fascinating&FORM=BDVSP6&cc=cn ) 。
IⅩ. 完成句子。(共5小题；每空1分，共10分)根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。
76.【2022泉州市初中教学质量监测(三】60. 当我匆匆赶到车站时，公交车已经开走半小时了。
By the time I rushed to the bus stop, the bus ________ been ________ for half an hour.
【答案】 ①. had ②. away
【解析】根据中英文对照分析可知，空白处表示“离开”，用“be away”表示，又由“By the time I rushed to the bus stop”可知，此处时态应用过去完成时，表示过去的过去。故填had；away。
77.【2022云南省】52. More and more people in cities choose to go to work by bike or ________. (步行)
【答案】on foot
【解析】句意：在城市里越来越多的人选择骑自行车或步行去上班。根据“by bike”可知，此空也应填入一个介词短语，根据中文提示可知，on foot表示“步行”，故填on foot。
78.【2022新疆】72. 如果乘公交车去机场的话，我会错过我的航班。
If I _________ the bus to the airport, I’ll _________ my flight.
【答案】 ①take ②miss
【解析】句子是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，从句用一般现在时，take the bus“乘公交车”，主语是I，谓语动词用原形；miss“错过”，will后加动词原形。故填take；miss。
79.【2022甘肃白银】93. 我们应该遵守交通法规。
We should always ________ the ________ signs and rules.
【答案】 ①. follow/obey ②. traffic
【解析】follow/obey表示“遵守”，情态动词should后接动词原形；traffic signs and rules“交通法规”，故填follow/obey；traffic。
80.【2022湖北黄冈】56. 人们应该习惯于乘坐公共交通工具出行。
People should get used ______ _______ by public transportation.
【答案】①. to ②. travelling
【解析】习惯于：get used to doing sth.，情态动词should后加动词原形。故填to，travelling
Ⅹ.书面表达（1题，共计15分）
【2022辽宁鞍山铁东区中考三模】81. 2022年4月16日，神舟十三号成功返回，中国航天人再创伟绩！科技的发达、社会的进步和文化的传播都离不开优秀的个体。请以“My Dream”为题写一篇英语短文，阐述你将来想做什么样的工作，想为祖国做出哪些贡献。
要求：1、涵盖以上内容，可适当发挥；2、逻辑清晰，语言通顺有条理；3、100词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
My Dream
As the saying goes, “Great dreams make a bright future.” _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
My Dream
As the saying goes, “Great dreams make a bright future.” My dream is to be a doctor in the future.
I think it’s great to be a doctor. When I see sick people in the hospital or on TV, I can’t help worrying about them and want to give them a hand. If I become a doctor, I can help many patients get well. What’s more, being a doctor isn’t only about treating patients. Doctors also do research and experiments so that they can make a contribution to medical service of our country.
I’ll make an effort to become a doctor.
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