中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2023中考英语话题复习Topic 5 Social communication课时精练第一课时（教师版）
第一部分 英语知识运用（共两大题，满分20分）
I.单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
1.【2022山东省滨州】1. —Have you ever worked as ________ volunteer during the COVID-19 pandemic
—Yes. It was ________ unforgettable experience for me.
A. a; a B. an; an C. a; an D. an: a
【答案】C
【解析】考查冠词。句意：——新冠肺炎疫情期间你曾经做过志愿者么？——是的。对我来说是一次难忘的经历。a不定冠词，用在辅音音素开始的单词前；an不定冠词，用在元音音素开始的单词前。句子表达泛指“一名志愿者”，“volunteer”是辅音音素开始的单词，用不定冠词“a”。第二空表达泛指“一次经历”，“unforgettable”是元音音素开始的单词，用不定冠词“an”。故选C。
2.【2022年广西贵港北区中考二模】2. —In some countries, people eat with chopsticks, but in _______ , knives and forks.
—You see, people around the world have different eating habits.
A. others B. other C. another D. all
【答案】A
【解析】考查代词辨析。句意：——在一些国家，人们用筷子吃饭，但在另一些国家，人们用刀和叉吃饭。——你看，世界各地的人有不同的饮食习惯。others其他的人或物；other其他的；another另一个（三者或三者以上）；all所有。根据“In some countries”可知，此处指在其他的国家，空后无名词，所以用others代替，相当于other countries。故选A。
3.【2022湖北武汉市江岸区一模】13. —Look, Bob is fighting with his classmates. If my children are rude, that ________ on myself as a parent.
—So it’s necessary for parents to teach them the basic manners.
A. compares B. refuses C. reflects D. complains
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：——看，鲍勃正在和他的同学打架。 如果我的孩子很粗鲁，这反映了我作为父母的表现。——因此，父母有必要教他们基本的礼仪。compares比较； refuses拒绝； reflects反应； complains抱怨。根据“So it’s necessary for parents to teach them the basic manners.”可知，上文是“如果我的孩子很粗鲁”，那就反映了父母自身的表现。故选C。
4.【2022甘肃武威市模拟（四）】12. When people are ________, giving them a hand brings us joy. Giving is better than taking.
A. in order B. in need C. in public D. in poor
【答案】B
【解析】考查介词短语辨析。句意：当人们需要帮助时，伸出援手给我们带来欢乐。给予胜于索取。in order 井然有序；in need需要；in public当众；in poor处于贫穷。根据“giving them a hand brings us joy. Giving is better than taking.”可知，此处指在人们需要帮助的时候。故选B。
5.【2022青海西宁市中考一模】6. ________ Tina ________ Tara can go out, because I need only one left to help me.
A. Not only; but also B. Either; or C. Both; and D. Neither; nor
【答案】B
【解析】考查并列连词辨析。句意：蒂娜或塔拉可以出去，因为我只需要一个人留下来帮助我。Not only; but also不仅……而且；Either; or要么……要么；Both; and两者都；Neither; nor既不……也不。根据“because I need only one left to help me”可知，蒂娜和塔拉只需要一个人留下，二者选其一，故选B。
6.【2022辽宁本溪市中考二模】12. We should be ________ people who treat us with kindness and warmth.
A. interested in B. different from C. strict with D. thankful to
【答案】D
【解析】考查形容词短语。句意：我们应该感谢那些对我们友善和热情的人。be interested in对……感兴趣；be different from不同于；be strict with对……要求严格；be thankful to感谢。根据“people who treat us with kindness and warmth”可知应感谢对我们友善和热情的人。故选D。
7.【2022青海西宁市中考一模】8. — What did Linda say
— Sorry, I didn’t ________ what she said.
A. pay attention to B. get used to C. look up to D. look forward to
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词短语。句意：——琳达说了什么？——对不起，我没注意她说的话。pay attention to注意；get used to习惯；look up to钦佩；look forward to期待。根据“Sorry, I didn’t …what she said.”可知，此处表示抱歉，说明没有注意听刚才琳达说的话。故选A。
8.【安徽“C20”教育联盟2022年第二次模拟】27. While having dinner in China, the young often wait ________ the elders take their seats.
A. since B. until C. after D. when
【答案】B
【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：在中国吃饭时，年轻人常常要等到长辈就座。since自……以来；until直到；after在……之后；when当……时。根据“the young often wait ...the elders take their seats.”及中国传统文化可知，此处指等到长辈就座才能用餐，故选B。
9.【安徽省“C20”教育联盟2022年中考“最后典题卷”】6. —Could you tell me ________ you will do in the summer holiday
—I’m going to be a volunteer in our neighborhood.
A. how B. what C. that D. which
【答案】B
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：——你能告诉我暑假你要做什么吗？——我要成为我们社区的一名志愿者。根据“I’m going to be a volunteer in our neighborhood”可知是问对方暑假要去做什么，应用what引导宾语从句，故选B。
10.【2022江苏南通启东市中考二模】15. —It is said that people born in the 1990s care more about themselves.
—________. Many volunteers of this age are helping fight the epidemic.
A. I’m afraid so B. I can’t agree more C. That’s not the case D. Never mind
【答案】C
【解析】考查情景交际。句意：——据说90后更关心他们自己。——事实并非如此。许多这个年龄的志愿者正在帮助抗击流行病。I’m afraid so恐怕是这样的；I can’t agree more我完全同意；That’s not the case事实并非如此；Never mind不要紧。根据“Many volunteers of this age are helping fight the epidemic”可知此处是举例反驳对方的观点，故选C。
II.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
【2022福建中考预测卷】Do your parents use their mobile phones too much If your answer is “Yes”, you must have the same problem ___11___ Emil Rustige, a 7-year-old boy from Germany.
Last week, he did something special. He invited more than 100 ___12___ to hold an activity. They went to the street, holding their slogan (标语) in their hands. Their slogan was “Play with ME, not with your mobile phones!” They wanted their parents to ___13___ their mobile phones. They wanted their parents to ___14___ more time playing with them. A number of children wanted to ___15___ part in the activity. They said it was a ___16___ idea.
___17___ did Emil Rustige hold the activity He told a reporter about the reason, “In fact, I’m not ___18___ with my parents. It seems that my parents lose ___19___ in their mobile phones. Then they don’t have enough time to play with me. I need to do something to ___20___ them.”
What do you think of Emil’s idea Will you do the same thing
11. A. from B. as C. for
12. A. teachers B. parents C. children
13. A. write down B. turn down C. put down
14. A. cost B. spend C. pay
15. A. take B. make C. give
16. A. wonderful B. boring C. strange
17. A. When B. How C. Why
18. A. pleased B. bored C. interested
19. A. ourselves B. themselves C. yourselves
20. A. refuse B. lose C. change
【答案】11. B 12. C 13. C 14. B 15. A 16. A 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. C
【文章大意】本文主要讲述了德国的一个小男孩Emil Rustige对自己的父母总是玩手机的行为不满，因此邀请100多个孩子举行游行活动，要求父母放下手机多陪孩子。
11.句意：你肯定和来自德国的7岁男孩Emil Rustige有同样的问题。from从……；as如同；for为了。短语the same… as…“和……相同”。故选B。
12.句意：他邀请了100多名儿童举办了一场活动。teachers老师们；parents父母；children孩子们。根据下文“They went to the street, holding their slogan (标语) in their hands. Their slogan was ‘Play with ME, not with your mobile phones!’”可知，此处是邀请了100多名儿童举行游行活动。故选C。
13.句意：他们希望他们的父母放下手机。write down写下；turn down拒绝；put down放下。根据标语“Play with ME, not with your mobile phones!”可知，此处是希望父母放下手机。故选C。
14.句意：他们希望他们的父母花更多的时间和他们一起玩。cost花费，物作主语；spend花费，人作主语，spend+时间+doing或spend+钱+on sth.；pay支付。此处是spend+时间+in doing sth.“花费时间去做某事”。故选B。
15.句意：许多孩子想参加这项活动。take带去；makes使，制作；give给。根据“They said it was a…idea.”可知，此处是许多孩子想参加这项活动，短语take part in…“参加……”。故选A。
16.句意：他们说这是个极好的主意。wonderful极好的；boring无聊的；strange奇怪的。根据上文“A number of children wanted to …part in the activity“可知，此处是说明这是一个好主意。故选A。
17.句意：Emil Rustige为什么要举办这个活动？When何时；How怎样；Why为什么。根据“He told a reporter about the reason”可知，此处是提问原因，用why来提问。故选C。
18.句意：事实上，我对我的父母不满意。pleased高兴的，满意的；bored无聊的；interested有趣的。根据下文“It seems that my parents lose…in their mobile phones. Then they don’t have enough time to play with me.“可知，此处是Emil Rustige对父母不满意，短语be not pleased with…“对……不满意”。故选A。
19.句意：我父母似乎在手机里迷失了他们自己。ourselves我们自己；themselves他们自己；yourselves你们自己。根据下文“Then they don’t have enough time to play with me.”可知，此处是父母沉迷手机，短语lose oneself in…“沉迷于……”，主语是they，此处用they的反身代词themselves。故选B。
20.句意：我需要做点什么来改变他们。refuse拒绝；lose失去；change改变。根据It seems that my parents lose … in their mobile phones. Then they don’t have enough time to play with me.“可知，此处是他想改变父母。故选C。
第二部分 阅读理解（共两大题，满分45分）
III.补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。
【2022甘肃陇南市模拟】A: Hi, Dave! A lovely day, isn’t it
B: Hi, Li Lei! Yes, it is.
A: ____21____
B: I’m going to help to clean up the city parks. I like volunteer work.
A: How long have you done it
B: ____22____
A: One year ____23____
B: Twice a week. I think it’s very interesting.
A: ____24____
B: I will take the No. 12 bus.
A: I will take the same bus.
B: ____25____
A: I’m going to Xinhua Bookstore.
B: Good! Oh, the bus is coming. Let’s get on together.
A. Which bus will you take
B. I’m a volunteer in my school.
C. What are you going to do
D. Where are you going
E. Do you want to go with me
F. I have done it for one year.
G. How often do you do the work
【答案】21. C 22. F 23. G 24. A 25. D
【解析】这是一则戴夫和李磊的对话，主要谈论二人将要去哪里，做什么等生活琐事。
21.根据答语“I’m going to help to clean up the city parks. ”可知是问去做什么，选项C“你要去做什么”符合语境，故选C。
22.根据问句“How long have you done it ”可知是问做了多久了，选项F“我做了一年了”符合语境，故选F。
23.根据答语“Twice a week.”每周两次，可知此处是问频率，选项G“你多久做一次工作”符合语境，故选G。
24.根据答语“I will take the No. 12 bus.”可知空格处是问坐哪辆公共汽车，选项A“你坐哪路车？”符合语境，故选A。
25.根据答语“I’m going to Xinhua Bookstore.”可知此处是问去哪儿，选项D“你要去哪儿”符合语境。故选D。
IV阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
The COVID-19 (新冠肺炎) outbreak is changing people's traditional habits such as greetings and customs. People in different countries have had some new and creative choices. Knowing about this could help us understand their cultures and communicate with each other.
26. How are Chinese people called on to greet each other
A. By greeting online. B. By handing out talismans. C. By tapping feet.
27. In which country are people advised to pat on the back
A. Romania. B. Iran. C. Australia.
28. Which of the following is TRUE
A. Nobody wears masks in the video from Iran.
B. Shaking hands is not advised in China or France.
C. People in Romania welcome spring with only flowers now.
29. What may be the common traditional greeting way in some European countries
A. Kissing on the cheek. B. Joining hands together. C. Looking into the eyes.
30. According to the passage, what influence can COVID-19 have on people's life
A. People might change their social behavior.
B. People might value their traditional festivals more.
C. People might spread cultures in different countries.
【答案】26. A 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. A
【文章大意】本文主要讲了疫情正在改变人们的传统习惯，不同国家的人们在问候和习俗上有了一些新的和创造性的选择，改变了他们的社交方式。
26.A考查细节理解题。根据原文连线China的内容“People are called on to greet each other through the internet and not to get together if possible.”可知，在中国人们被要求通过互联网互相问候，不要聚在一起。故选A。
27.C考查细节理解题。根据原文连线Australian的内容“And instead, they can give each other a pat on the back.”可知，在澳大利亚，人们可以互相拍拍对方的背来问候。故选C。
28.B考查判断正误题。根据原文连线Iran的内容“Two of them are wearing masks”可知，在伊朗，人们戴口罩，故选项A错误；根据原文连线China的内容“They can join their hands together in sign of greetings instead of shaking hands when they meet”可知，在中国，人们不提倡握手，根据原文连线France的内容“Newspapers have been filled with advice over how to replace handshaking and kissing on the face.”可知，在法国，握手也不被提倡，故选项B正确；根据原文连线Romania的内容“But the government has told people to hand over the flowers and talismans without kissing”可知，在罗马尼亚，政府建议人们不要亲吻，通过赠送细绳编成的护身符和鲜花来欢迎三月节，故选项C错误。故选B。
29.A考查推理判断题。根据原文连线Romania和France内容可知，现在都用新的方式来代替传统的亲吻方式，所以在欧洲最常见的传统打招呼方式是kiss。故选A。
30.A考查主旨大意题。本文主要讲了疫情正在改变人们的传统习惯，不同国家的人们在问候和习俗上有了一些新的和创造性的选择，改变了他们的社交方式。所以疫情对人们的影响是改变了人们的社交方式。故选A。
【甘肃省2022年初中毕业、高中招生考试模拟（一）C】B
There is no doubt that you’d like to talk to a person who is polite. However, it’s not so easy to be polite all the time. And quite a few people may be impolite to others easily. What should we do to be polite Here are some tips.
Why do we sometimes forget to smile at others You won’t get smaller or weaker if you smile first when meeting someone. A sweet smile is the best way to show your kindness and politeness.
“Sorry”, “Please” and “Thank you” are ignored easily. Whenever you need help from someone, say “Please” to him or her. If someone helps you, don’t forget to say “Thank you”. If you do something wrong, say “Sorry”. Just because of these simple but polite words, others would be glad to help you.
When you disagree with others, speak softly instead of getting into arguments. Listen to them and try to understand what they want to say. If someone gets rude（粗鲁的）, keep quiet for a minute. Then he or she will understand that you are not interested in arguments. When he or she calms down, express your opinions with a smile on your face.
There are many tips for being polite to others, but even if you follow all these tips, it’s not enough. You should practice being polite all the time by yourself.
31. What does the writer think of being polite to others all the time
A. Funny. B. Boring. C. Difficult. D. Impossible.
32. What’s the third tip given by the writer
A. Smiling. B. Saying “Sorry” and “Please”.
C. Saying “Thank you”. D. Avoiding Arguing.
33. The underlined word “ignored” means “________” in Chinese.
A. 赞扬 B. 忽视 C. 阻挠 D. 妨碍
34. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A. When you smile at others, you might get smaller.
B. It’s polite to say “Thanks” when you are wrong.
C. Being polite and calm can stop others from arguing with you.
D. It’s enough to follow the writer’s advice to be a polite person.
35. What’s the best title for the passage
A. How to be polite to others B. Why being polite is important
C. Learn to smile at others D. When to be polite to others
【答案】31. C 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. A
【解析】本文就如何成为一个有礼貌的人给出了几条建议。
31.考查细节理解题。根据“However, it’s not so easy to be polite all the time.”可知，作者认为始终做到礼貌待人并不容易。故选C。
32.考查细节理解题。根据“When you disagree with others, speak softly instead of getting into arguments.”可知，作者给出了第三条建议是避免和他人发生争吵。故选D。
33.考查词句猜测题。根据第三段“‘Sorry’, ‘Please’ and ‘Thank you’ are ignored easily.”可知，作者在第三段强调要多说“请”、“谢谢”、“对不起”。由此可推知，这些礼貌用语很容易被人忽视，所以划线词“ignored”意为“忽视”。故选B。
34.考查细节理解题。根据“If someone gets rude（粗鲁的）, keep quiet for a minute. Then he or she will understand that you are not interested in arguments. When he or she calms down, express your opinions with a smile on your face.”可知，彬彬有礼并保持冷静可以使你和他人发生争吵。故选C。
35.考查最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文给出了几条建议，教人们如何做一个有礼貌的人。A选项“如何礼貌待人”为本文最佳标题。故选A。
【2022年厦门市初中毕业年级模拟考试D】C
Have you found that it’s hard to take your eyes off your phone Do you feel left-out not being invited to a party Do you think that others are having more fun, and living better lives than you If the answer to any of these questions is “yes,” you may be suffering from (遭受) the Fear Of Missing Out, or “FOMO”. But, don’t worry, FOMO influences many people in the modem world. You are not alone.
FOMO has become a common social situation in recent years. The growth of mobile technology and social media is where FOMO comes in. New mobile technologies help us connect with anyone at all times. However, it is a double-edged sword (双刃剑). Today, most of social media are filled with photos and updates which only show the best parts of others’ lives. That can leave us feeling that our own lives are imperfect.
So, what can we do to fight against FOMO One idea is to cut down the time you spend on social media. Setting time limits (时限) for how long you read through or use social media each day will be helpful. Also, it’s a good way to just focus on what you have but not what you don’t. What’s more, keep a so-called gratitude journal (感恩日志), where you write down three things you are grateful for every day. With these tips, FOMO can be beaten, and you will be able to have a more enjoyable life.
35. ________might be experiencing FOMO.
A. Kate who thinks she lives a better life than others
B. Ben who doesn’t mind not being invited to a party
C. Tim who finds it hard to take his eyes off the phone
D. Linda who doesn’t like keeping in touch with others
37. The underlined sentence “You are not alone” means ________.
A. it’s OK to live alone sometimes B. there are more questions to come
C. it’s unusual for you to have FOMO D. some people also suffer from FOMO
38. The second paragraph is mainly about ________of FOMO.
A. the meaning B. the reasons C. the history D. the solutions
39. According to the passage, ________ are the ways to fight against FOMO.
①keeping a gratitude journal ②setting limits on making friends
③focusing on what you don’t have ④cutting down the social media time
A. ①② B. ②③ C. ③④ D. ①④
40. The main idea of the passage is ________.
A. having fun using the mobile phone B. staying far away from social media
C. recognizing and fighting against FOMO D. enjoying and showing the best part of life
【答案】36. C 37. D 38. B 39. D 40. C
【文章大意】本文主要介绍了“社交控”可能有的症状，产生的原因以及应对方法。
36.考查推理判断题。根据文章开头的三个问题及回答“Have you found that it’s hard to take your eyes off your phone …you may be suffering from (遭受) the Fear Of Missing Out, or “FOMO””可知，有以上任何一种状况的也许正在经历“社交控”，C选项中的Tim视线很难离开手机，符合其中一种。故选C。
37.考查词句猜测题。根据前句“FOMO influences many people in the modem world.”可知FOMO影响了当代世界上的很多人。因此可猜测此句的含义是“也有其他人在忍受FOMO的痛苦”。故选D。
38.考查推理判断题。根据“The growth of mobile technology and social media is where FOMO comes in. New mobile technologies help us connect with anyone at all times. ”可知是在讲FOMO的来源，即产生的原因。故选B。
39.考查细节理解题。根据最后一段提出的三条建议“One idea is to cut down the time you spend on social media.” “Also, it’s a good way to just focus on what you have but not what you don’t.” “What’s more, keep a so—called gratitude journal (感恩日志)”可知，①“写感恩日志”和④“减少社交媒体的时间”是正确的。故选D。
40.考查主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知文章主要介绍了FOMO产生的原因，症状以及对抗方法。故选C。
V．阅读理解七选五（5题，每小题2分，共计10分）
【2022云南昭通市昭阳区模拟】China is a nation of etiquette(礼仪). ___41___ If foreigners visit a Chinese family, they would be surprised at the warmth that they would receive as guests.
___42___ Then he will serve you snacks like biscuits or candy. Someone in the family will also chat with you, never letting you feel lonely.
At the same time, other family members will prepare a meal for you. ___43___ They always present more food than the guest can eat. On the table, the guests must be the first to eat. Perhaps one of the things that surprises a western guest most is that the Chinese host likes to pick food for visitors, which won’t happen at western tables. ___44___ As you are done eating, the host usually says, “It seems that you didn’t eat much. Please have more.” Although you tell them you are full, they still put more food in your bowl.
___45___ As Confucius said thousands of years ago: To meet friends from after, how happy we are.
A. It’s impolite to make guests eat too much.
B. The family will prepare a simple meal for you.
C. Chinese people treat their guests with a big meal.
D. The Chinese family go out of their way to make you feel at home.
E. When you visit a Chinese family, the host usually makes tea for you.
F. Chinese people are among the most hospitable (好客的) people in the world.
G. Being warm and hospitable has long been an important part of Chinese culture and tradition.
【答案】41. F 42. E 43. C 44. D 45. G
【解析】本文主要介绍了我们中国的家庭是如何待客的。
41.根据下句“If foreigners visit a Chinese family, they would be surprised at the warmth that they would receive as guests.”可知，此处在描述中国人十分的好客。F选项“中国人是世界上最热情好客的人之一。”符合语境。故选F。
42.根据下句“Then he will serve you snacks like biscuits or candy.”可知，此处在描述中国人是如何待客的，E选项“当你拜访一个中国家庭时，主人通常会为你泡茶。”符合语境。故选E。
43.根据上句“At the same time, other family members will prepare a meal for you.”可推知，此处在描述中国人为客人准备饭菜，C选项“中国人用大餐招待客人。”符合语境。故选C。
44.根据下句“As you are done eating, the host usually says, “It seems that you didn’t eat much. Please have more.”可知，此处在描述中国待客时的热情，D选项“中国家庭竭尽全力让您有宾至如归的感觉。”符合语境。故选D。
45.根据下句“As Confucius said thousands of years ago: To meet friends from after, how happy we are.”可知，此处在陈述中国人热情的待客之道，G选项“热情好客一直是中国文化和传统的重要组成部分。”符合语境。故选G。
第三部分 知识运用（共两大题，满分20分）
VI．短文选词填空（10题，每小题1分，共计10分）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
【2022江西景德镇市第一次质量检测】
necessary make mind excuse waste cost warm like excited while be
If you don’t want to be late all the time, you can follow these tips.
Never allow yourself to make ____46____. You can just say sorry for the bad result of your lateness. That’s the right thing to do.
Delete (删除) something unimportant you plan to do. You should avoid ____47____ your time on those things. Make sure you have free time to prepare for the ____48____ things.
Work out how much your lateness ____49____ you. If you’re paid hourly, find out how much less you ____50____ because of your lateness.
Imagine ____51____ late to meet someone. Imagine the worst case behavior they could have, whether that’s something upset or just disappointed that makes you feel ____52____ a bad person. Now imagine being early. Think about the peace of ____53____ as you wait for others. Think about standing from your seat and ____54____ greeting them, and understanding their own lateness.
Plan exactly what you’ll do next while you’re waiting. That’s free time, when you’re allowed to do anything you want without guilt (内疚). Then you may get ____55____, not for the thing you’re heading to, but for those five minutes alone before it starts.
【答案】46. excuses 47. wasting 48. necessary 49. costs 50. make 51. being 52. like
53. mind 54. warmly 55. excited
【文章大意】本文主要提供了一些不迟到的建议。
46.句意：永远不要允许自己找借口。根据“You can just say sorry for the bad result of your lateness. That’s the right thing to do.”可知，前文指“不要找借口”。make excuses“找借口”。故填excuses。
47.句意：你应该避免在这些事情上浪费时间。根据“avoid…your time on those things.”可知，此处指“浪费时间”，waste“浪费”符合语境。avoid doing sth.“避免做某事”。故填wasting。
48.句意：确保你有足够的时间来准备必要的东西。根据“…things”可知，此空需要填一个形容词作定语，结合备选词，necessary“必要的”符合语境。故填necessary。
49.句意：算一算你迟到的代价。根据“If you’re paid hourly,”以及结合备选词可知，此空应该是cost“花费”。句子时态是一般现在时，主语是单数，故动词用其三单形式。故填costs。
50.句意：如果你的工资是按小时计算的，那就弄清楚你因为迟到而少赚了多少钱。根据“find out how much less you…because of your lateness.”可知，此处表示“赚”，主语是you，动词用原形make。故填make。
51.句意：想象一下和某人见面迟到。根据“late”可知，此空应该填一个be动词，imagine doing“想象做某事”。故填being。
52.句意：想象一下他们可能会有的最坏的行为，是否有一些人悲伤或是失望，那样让你感觉是一个坏人。feel like“感觉像”。故填like。
53.句意：在等待别人的时候，想想内心的平静。此空应该填一个名词，结合备选词，mind“头脑”符合语境。故填mind。
54.句意：想象一下站在座位上热情地问候他们，理解他们的迟到。根据“and understanding their own lateness.”可知，此处指“热情地问候他们”，此空应该填一个副词修饰动词greeting。warm“温暖的”，其副词为warmly。故填warmly。
55.句意：然后你可能会感到兴奋，不是因为你要去做的事情，而是因为它开始前那五分钟的独处。根据“Then you may get…”可知，此空应该填入一个形容词，表示“兴奋的”，主语是you，修饰人，应该用excited。故填excited。
VII语法填空（10题，每小题1分，共计10分）阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
【2022河北省中考模拟五】Last month, I had a meaningful experience. My parents were worried that I depended too much on the Internet, ____56____ they decided to go camping outside to break the Internet connection.
We camped in the countryside for nine days and could only bring necessary objects. Our first day was amazing. We climbed up rocky ____57____ (road) and went through ice-cold rivers. In the other days, we also climbed a mountain that is ____58____ (high) than we thought. All of us ____59____ (sense) the beauty of nature. We spent ____60____ (total) different days.
Every night, my parents and I sat together to read books. Sometimes we shared the interesting parts ____61____ each other. By the ____62____ (nine) day, we were ready to go home. I couldn’t wait to play video games as soon as I reached home. But ____63____ funny thing happened. I started my favorite video game but I ____64____ (lose) the interest in playing it. Then I found a novel which I bought before and jumped into it deeply.
My parents’ plan has worked. With ____65____ (they) help, I finally understood that we should spend more time enjoying the beauty of nature. It’s a meaningful trip.
【答案】56. so 57. roads 58. higher 59. sensed 60. totally 61. with 62. ninth
63. a 64. lost 65. their
【文章大意】本文讲述了作者的父母为了防止作者太依赖网络而带他到外面野营的经历。通过九天的野营生活，作者戒掉了网瘾，并且感悟出我们应该花更多的时间欣赏大自然的道理。
56.句意：我的父母担心我太依赖互联网，所以他们决定去外面露营，以此切断互联网连接。结合语境，空格前后两个句子为因果关系，故填so。
57.句意：我们爬上岩石路，穿过冰冷的河流。“road”为可数名词，此处前面没有冠词，所以用复数形式“roads”。故填roads。
58.句意：在其他的日子里，我们也爬了一座比我们想象中要高的山。由后面的“than”可知，此处要用比较级，“high”的比较级为“higher”，故填higher。
59.句意：我们都感受到了大自然的美。因为故事发生在上个月，所以为一般过去时，动词用过去式，“sense”的过去式为“sensed”。故填sensed。
60.句意：我们度过了完全不同的日子。根据空后“different”为形容词，故空格处需填副词来修饰形容词，“total”副词形式为“totally”。故填totally。
61.句意：有时我们会彼此分享有趣的部分。短语“share sth. with each other”意为“彼此分享某事”，故填with。
62.句意：到第九天，我们已经准备好回家了。根据空前定冠词“the”，所以此处应填序数词，“nine”的序数词为“ninth”，故填ninth。
63.句意：但发生了一件有趣的事。根据后面的“thing”为单数，且结合语境可知为泛指，又“funny”为辅音音素开头。故填a
64.句意：我开始玩我最喜欢的电子游戏，但我对玩它失去了兴趣。根据前面的“ started”为过去式，前后时态应保持一致，故此处也需填“lose”的过去式“lost”。故填lost。
65.句意：在他们的帮助下，我终于明白我们应该花更多的时间欣赏大自然的美丽。这是一次有意义的旅行。根据空后“help”在此处为名词，故空格处需填形容词性物主代词。故填their。
第四部分 写（共两大题，满分35分）
VIII.单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
A） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。
66.【2022广西省贵港模拟】43. We can’t live such a rich life w___________ the Communist Party of China.
【答案】 (w)ithout
【解析】句意：没有中国共产党，我们不可能过上如此富裕的生活。根据“We can’t live such a rich life”及首字母可知，此处指 “没有共产党”，故填without。
67.【2021四川自贡市】49. Mike invited me to his birthday party, but I r________ politely at once because I was preparing for an exam.
【答案】(r)efused
【解析】句意：迈克邀请我参加他的生日聚会，但我马上礼貌地拒绝了，因为我正在准备考试。根据“because I was preparing for an exam”可知，此处表示“拒绝”，可用refuse表示，根据“invited”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填(r)efused。
68.【2022安徽省中考模拟测试卷】69. We try our best to make full use of the time ____________(可利用的) to us to learn Chinese culture.
【答案】available
【解析】我们尽最大努力充分利用可以利用的时间来学习中国文化。根据汉语提示，表示“可利用的”用available。故填available。
69.【2022江苏宿迁】54. Teamwork is based on __________（信任）. We understand each other and work together for the same goal.
【答案】trust
【解析】句意：团队合作基于信任。我们相互理解，为同一个目标共同努力。trust“信任”，是名词，放在介词on后作宾语，故填trust。
70.【2022】We learn from the past, e ___________(体验)the present and hope for success in the future.
【答案】experience
【解析】句意：我们从过去中学习，体验现在，展望未来的成功。根据汉语提示和“and hope for success”可知，此处需要动词作并列谓语，experience“体验; 经历” 时态是一般现在时，故填experience
B） 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
71.Many of the older buildings in our city now look beautiful because workers have ________ (care)made them look as good as new.
【答案】 carefully
【解析】句意：我们城市的许多老建筑现在看起来很漂亮，因为工人们小心翼翼地使它们看起来像新的一样。根据前句“Many of the older buildings in our city now look beautiful”可推知，应是工人们小心翼翼地使它们看起来像新的一样。修饰动词用副词，carefully仔细地、小心翼翼地。故carefully。
72.【2020江苏连云港】5.Our monitor Jenny is so___________(organize) that she always keeps things in good order.
【答案】organized
【解析】句意：我们的班长珍妮很有条理，她总是把事情安排的井井有条。根据空后“she always keeps things in good order她总是把事情安排的井井有条”可知，此处是说“有条理的”organized。故选C。
73.Lisa hasn't accepted an ____________(invite)to the classmate party yet.
【答案】invitation
【解析】句意：莉萨还没有接到出席同学聚会的邀请。根据空前“an”不定冠词修饰名词，所给的invite是动词，需转换成名词形式，故填invitation。
74.In order to have a good space class, the astronauts made full___________(prepare).
【答案】preparations
【解析】句意：为了上好空间课堂，宇航员们作好充分准备的。根据空前“made full做好充分准备”可知，full是形容词修饰名词，此处需用名词，故填preparations。
75.She looked __________(surprise)when I told her that she had passed her driving test.
【答案】surprised
【解析】句意：我告诉她通过驾照考试时她显得很惊讶。根据空前looked是系动词后需接形容词作表语，指人要用过去分词。所给的是动词，故填surprised。
IⅩ. 完成句子。(共5小题；每空1分，共10分)根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。
76.玛丽要等的飞机误点了，所以她一上午都在机场闲待着。
Mary's plane was late so she had to __________ __________in the airport all morning.
【答案】hang out
【解析】 根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少 “闲逛”，其英文表达为hang out，故填hang；out。
77.允许孩子们通过失败和成功来学习。
Allow children to learn __________ __________and by successes。
【答案】by mistakes
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少 “通过失败”，其英文表达为by mistakes。and是连词，用来连接两个相同成分，故填by； mistakes。
78.如果你答应不告诉别人,我就告诉你。
If you promise to keep __________ __________, I can tell you.
【答案】to myself
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少 “保守秘密”，其英文表达为keep to oneself，空后“我就告诉你。”应该是替我保守秘密，反身代词用myself，故填to；myself。
老师经常建议我们利用业余时间多读些书少玩些电脑游戏。
79.The teacher often__________ us __________ read more books and play less computer games in our spare time.
【答案】advise to
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少谓语动词“劝/建议某人做某事”，其英文表达为advise/suggest sb. to do sth.故填advise/suggest; to。
80.为了照顾生病的父母， 她不得不将生活开支削减一半。
She had to cut her living expenses __________ __________ to take care of her sick parents.
【答案】in half
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“一半”，其英文表达为in half，故填in； half。
Ⅹ.书面表达（1题，共计15分）
【2022年辽宁省鞍山市铁西区中考模拟】81. 2022年1月1日，《家庭教育促进法》开始生效。未成年人的父母或者其他监护人应该重视家庭教育，家长除了要提供物质条件，还应该在道德、身体和心理上对孩子进行适当的教育。
英语课上，英语老师组织了一场关于“家庭教育该如何进行”的辩论赛,你要代表学生说出大家的心声。请你根据以下要点写一份发言稿。
要点：
1. 家长应多与孩子一起参加活动；
2. 家长应积极和孩子交流；
3. 家长应以身作则，不能沉迷电子产品。
注意：
1. 词数：80﹣100；
2. 文中须包括所有要点,每个要点可适当发挥。
参考词汇: be addicted to沉迷于: mental 心理的
Hello everyone,
It’s my honor to speak out our students’ thoughts here._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Hello everyone,
It’s my honor to speak out our students’ thoughts here.
Parents should attach importance to family education. Firstly, they’re supposed to spend more time with us and do more activities with us together, such as having a picnic on the weekend. Secondly, parents should communicate with us more. By communication, we can understand each other and have a healthy relationship. At last, parents can set a good example for us. For example, if they are not always addicted to the mobile phones and games at home, but read a lot, we will learn it from them and form good habits.
It is very important that we need the company of our parents. So please spare us more time as you can. Thanks for your attention.
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2023中考英语话题复习Topic 5 Social communication课时精练第一课时（学生版）
第一部分 英语知识运用（共两大题，满分20分）
I.单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
1.【2022山东省滨州】1. —Have you ever worked as ________ volunteer during the COVID-19 pandemic
—Yes. It was ________ unforgettable experience for me.
A. a; a B. an; an C. a; an D. an: a
2.【2022年广西贵港北区中考二模】2. —In some countries, people eat with chopsticks, but in _______ , knives and forks.
—You see, people around the world have different eating habits.
A. others B. other C. another D. all
3.【2022湖北武汉市江岸区一模】13. —Look, Bob is fighting with his classmates. If my children are rude, that ________ on myself as a parent.
—So it’s necessary for parents to teach them the basic manners.
A. compares B. refuses C. reflects D. complains
4.【2022甘肃武威市模拟（四）】12. When people are ________, giving them a hand brings us joy. Giving is better than taking.
A. in order B. in need C. in public D. in poor
5.【2022青海西宁市中考一模】6. ________ Tina ________ Tara can go out, because I need only one left to help me.
A. Not only; but also B. Either; or C. Both; and D. Neither; nor
6.【2022辽宁本溪市中考二模】12. We should be ________ people who treat us with kindness and warmth.
A. interested in B. different from C. strict with D. thankful to
7.【2022青海西宁市中考一模】8. — What did Linda say
— Sorry, I didn’t ________ what she said.
A. pay attention to B. get used to C. look up to D. look forward to
8.【安徽“C20”教育联盟2022年第二次模拟】27. While having dinner in China, the young often wait ________ the elders take their seats.
A. since B. until C. after D. when
9.【安徽省“C20”教育联盟2022年中考“最后典题卷”】6. —Could you tell me ________ you will do in the summer holiday
—I’m going to be a volunteer in our neighborhood.
A. how B. what C. that D. which
10.【2022江苏南通启东市中考二模】15. —It is said that people born in the 1990s care more about themselves.
—________. Many volunteers of this age are helping fight the epidemic.
A. I’m afraid so B. I can’t agree more C. That’s not the case D. Never mind
II.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
【2022福建中考预测卷】Do your parents use their mobile phones too much If your answer is “Yes”, you must have the same problem ___11___ Emil Rustige, a 7-year-old boy from Germany.
Last week, he did something special. He invited more than 100 ___12___ to hold an activity. They went to the street, holding their slogan (标语) in their hands. Their slogan was “Play with ME, not with your mobile phones!” They wanted their parents to ___13___ their mobile phones. They wanted their parents to ___14___ more time playing with them. A number of children wanted to ___15___ part in the activity. They said it was a ___16___ idea.
___17___ did Emil Rustige hold the activity He told a reporter about the reason, “In fact, I’m not ___18___ with my parents. It seems that my parents lose ___19___ in their mobile phones. Then they don’t have enough time to play with me. I need to do something to ___20___ them.”
What do you think of Emil’s idea Will you do the same thing
11. A. from B. as C. for
12. A. teachers B. parents C. children
13. A. write down B. turn down C. put down
14. A. cost B. spend C. pay
15. A. take B. make C. give
16. A. wonderful B. boring C. strange
17. A. When B. How C. Why
18. A. pleased B. bored C. interested
19. A. ourselves B. themselves C. yourselves
20. A. refuse B. lose C. change
第二部分 阅读理解（共两大题，满分45分）
III.补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。
【2022甘肃陇南市模拟】A: Hi, Dave! A lovely day, isn’t it
B: Hi, Li Lei! Yes, it is.
A: ____21____
B: I’m going to help to clean up the city parks. I like volunteer work.
A: How long have you done it
B: ____22____
A: One year ____23____
B: Twice a week. I think it’s very interesting.
A: ____24____
B: I will take the No. 12 bus.
A: I will take the same bus.
B: ____25____
A: I’m going to Xinhua Bookstore.
B: Good! Oh, the bus is coming. Let’s get on together.
A. Which bus will you take
B. I’m a volunteer in my school.
C. What are you going to do
D. Where are you going
E. Do you want to go with me
F. I have done it for one year.
G. How often do you do the work
IV阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
The COVID-19 (新冠肺炎) outbreak is changing people's traditional habits such as greetings and customs. People in different countries have had some new and creative choices. Knowing about this could help us understand their cultures and communicate with each other.
26. How are Chinese people called on to greet each other
A. By greeting online. B. By handing out talismans. C. By tapping feet.
27. In which country are people advised to pat on the back
A. Romania. B. Iran. C. Australia.
28. Which of the following is TRUE
A. Nobody wears masks in the video from Iran.
B. Shaking hands is not advised in China or France.
C. People in Romania welcome spring with only flowers now.
29. What may be the common traditional greeting way in some European countries
A. Kissing on the cheek. B. Joining hands together. C. Looking into the eyes.
30. According to the passage, what influence can COVID-19 have on people's life
A. People might change their social behavior.
B. People might value their traditional festivals more.
C. People might spread cultures in different countries.
【甘肃省2022年初中毕业、高中招生考试模拟（一）C】B
There is no doubt that you’d like to talk to a person who is polite. However, it’s not so easy to be polite all the time. And quite a few people may be impolite to others easily. What should we do to be polite Here are some tips.
Why do we sometimes forget to smile at others You won’t get smaller or weaker if you smile first when meeting someone. A sweet smile is the best way to show your kindness and politeness.
“Sorry”, “Please” and “Thank you” are ignored easily. Whenever you need help from someone, say “Please” to him or her. If someone helps you, don’t forget to say “Thank you”. If you do something wrong, say “Sorry”. Just because of these simple but polite words, others would be glad to help you.
When you disagree with others, speak softly instead of getting into arguments. Listen to them and try to understand what they want to say. If someone gets rude（粗鲁的）, keep quiet for a minute. Then he or she will understand that you are not interested in arguments. When he or she calms down, express your opinions with a smile on your face.
There are many tips for being polite to others, but even if you follow all these tips, it’s not enough. You should practice being polite all the time by yourself.
31. What does the writer think of being polite to others all the time
A. Funny. B. Boring. C. Difficult. D. Impossible.
32. What’s the third tip given by the writer
A. Smiling. B. Saying “Sorry” and “Please”.
C. Saying “Thank you”. D. Avoiding Arguing.
33. The underlined word “ignored” means “________” in Chinese.
A. 赞扬 B. 忽视 C. 阻挠 D. 妨碍
34. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A. When you smile at others, you might get smaller.
B. It’s polite to say “Thanks” when you are wrong.
C. Being polite and calm can stop others from arguing with you.
D. It’s enough to follow the writer’s advice to be a polite person.
35. What’s the best title for the passage
A. How to be polite to others B. Why being polite is important
C. Learn to smile at others D. When to be polite to others
【2022年厦门市初中毕业年级模拟考试D】C
Have you found that it’s hard to take your eyes off your phone Do you feel left-out not being invited to a party Do you think that others are having more fun, and living better lives than you If the answer to any of these questions is “yes,” you may be suffering from (遭受) the Fear Of Missing Out, or “FOMO”. But, don’t worry, FOMO influences many people in the modem world. You are not alone.
FOMO has become a common social situation in recent years. The growth of mobile technology and social media is where FOMO comes in. New mobile technologies help us connect with anyone at all times. However, it is a double-edged sword (双刃剑). Today, most of social media are filled with photos and updates which only show the best parts of others’ lives. That can leave us feeling that our own lives are imperfect.
So, what can we do to fight against FOMO One idea is to cut down the time you spend on social media. Setting time limits (时限) for how long you read through or use social media each day will be helpful. Also, it’s a good way to just focus on what you have but not what you don’t. What’s more, keep a so-called gratitude journal (感恩日志), where you write down three things you are grateful for every day. With these tips, FOMO can be beaten, and you will be able to have a more enjoyable life.
35. ________might be experiencing FOMO.
A. Kate who thinks she lives a better life than others
B. Ben who doesn’t mind not being invited to a party
C. Tim who finds it hard to take his eyes off the phone
D. Linda who doesn’t like keeping in touch with others
37. The underlined sentence “You are not alone” means ________.
A. it’s OK to live alone sometimes B. there are more questions to come
C. it’s unusual for you to have FOMO D. some people also suffer from FOMO
38. The second paragraph is mainly about ________of FOMO.
A. the meaning B. the reasons C. the history D. the solutions
39. According to the passage, ________ are the ways to fight against FOMO.
①keeping a gratitude journal ②setting limits on making friends
③focusing on what you don’t have ④cutting down the social media time
A. ①② B. ②③ C. ③④ D. ①④
40. The main idea of the passage is ________.
A. having fun using the mobile phone B. staying far away from social media
C. recognizing and fighting against FOMO D. enjoying and showing the best part of life
V．阅读理解七选五（5题，每小题2分，共计10分）
【2022云南昭通市昭阳区模拟】China is a nation of etiquette(礼仪). ___41___ If foreigners visit a Chinese family, they would be surprised at the warmth that they would receive as guests.
___42___ Then he will serve you snacks like biscuits or candy. Someone in the family will also chat with you, never letting you feel lonely.
At the same time, other family members will prepare a meal for you. ___43___ They always present more food than the guest can eat. On the table, the guests must be the first to eat. Perhaps one of the things that surprises a western guest most is that the Chinese host likes to pick food for visitors, which won’t happen at western tables. ___44___ As you are done eating, the host usually says, “It seems that you didn’t eat much. Please have more.” Although you tell them you are full, they still put more food in your bowl.
___45___ As Confucius said thousands of years ago: To meet friends from after, how happy we are.
A. It’s impolite to make guests eat too much.
B. The family will prepare a simple meal for you.
C. Chinese people treat their guests with a big meal.
D. The Chinese family go out of their way to make you feel at home.
E. When you visit a Chinese family, the host usually makes tea for you.
F. Chinese people are among the most hospitable (好客的) people in the world.
G. Being warm and hospitable has long been an important part of Chinese culture and tradition.
第三部分 知识运用（共两大题，满分20分）
VI．短文选词填空（10题，每小题1分，共计10分）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
【2022江西景德镇市第一次质量检测】
necessary make mind excuse waste cost warm like excited while be
If you don’t want to be late all the time, you can follow these tips.
Never allow yourself to make ____46____. You can just say sorry for the bad result of your lateness. That’s the right thing to do.
Delete (删除) something unimportant you plan to do. You should avoid ____47____ your time on those things. Make sure you have free time to prepare for the ____48____ things.
Work out how much your lateness ____49____ you. If you’re paid hourly, find out how much less you ____50____ because of your lateness.
Imagine ____51____ late to meet someone. Imagine the worst case behavior they could have, whether that’s something upset or just disappointed that makes you feel ____52____ a bad person. Now imagine being early. Think about the peace of ____53____ as you wait for others. Think about standing from your seat and ____54____ greeting them, and understanding their own lateness.
Plan exactly what you’ll do next while you’re waiting. That’s free time, when you’re allowed to do anything you want without guilt (内疚). Then you may get ____55____, not for the thing you’re heading to, but for those five minutes alone before it starts.
VII语法填空（10题，每小题1分，共计10分）阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
【2022河北省中考模拟五】Last month, I had a meaningful experience. My parents were worried that I depended too much on the Internet, ____56____ they decided to go camping outside to break the Internet connection.
We camped in the countryside for nine days and could only bring necessary objects. Our first day was amazing. We climbed up rocky ____57____ (road) and went through ice-cold rivers. In the other days, we also climbed a mountain that is ____58____ (high) than we thought. All of us ____59____ (sense) the beauty of nature. We spent ____60____ (total) different days.
Every night, my parents and I sat together to read books. Sometimes we shared the interesting parts ____61____ each other. By the ____62____ (nine) day, we were ready to go home. I couldn’t wait to play video games as soon as I reached home. But ____63____ funny thing happened. I started my favorite video game but I ____64____ (lose) the interest in playing it. Then I found a novel which I bought before and jumped into it deeply.
My parents’ plan has worked. With ____65____ (they) help, I finally understood that we should spend more time enjoying the beauty of nature. It’s a meaningful trip.
第四部分 写（共两大题，满分35分）
VIII.单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
A） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。
66.【2022广西省贵港模拟】43. We can’t live such a rich life w___________ the Communist Party of China.
67.【2021四川自贡市】49. Mike invited me to his birthday party, but I r________ politely at once because I was preparing for an exam.
68.【2022安徽省中考模拟测试卷】69. We try our best to make full use of the time ____________(可利用的) to us to learn Chinese culture.
69.【2022江苏宿迁】54. Teamwork is based on __________（信任）. We understand each other and work together for the same goal.
70.【2022】We learn from the past, e ___________(体验)the present and hope for success in the future.
B） 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
71.Many of the older buildings in our city now look beautiful because workers have ________ (care)made them look as good as new.
72.【2020江苏连云港】5.Our monitor Jenny is so___________(organize) that she always keeps things in good order.
73.Lisa hasn't accepted an ____________(invite)to the classmate party yet.
74.In order to have a good space class, the astronauts made full___________(prepare).
75.She looked __________(surprise)when I told her that she had passed her driving test.
IⅩ. 完成句子。(共5小题；每空1分，共10分)根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。
76.玛丽要等的飞机误点了，所以她一上午都在机场闲待着。
Mary's plane was late so she had to __________ __________in the airport all morning.
77.允许孩子们通过失败和成功来学习。
Allow children to learn __________ __________and by successes。
78.如果你答应不告诉别人,我就告诉你。
79.If you promise to keep __________ __________, I can tell you.
老师经常建议我们利用业余时间多读些书少玩些电脑游戏。
The teacher often__________ us __________ read more books and play less computer games in our spare time.
80.为了照顾生病的父母， 她不得不将生活开支削减一半。
She had to cut her living expenses __________ __________ to take care of her sick parents.
Ⅹ.书面表达（1题，共计15分）
【2022年辽宁省鞍山市铁西区中考模拟】81. 2022年1月1日，《家庭教育促进法》开始生效。未成年人的父母或者其他监护人应该重视家庭教育，家长除了要提供物质条件，还应该在道德、身体和心理上对孩子进行适当的教育。
英语课上，英语老师组织了一场关于“家庭教育该如何进行”的辩论赛,你要代表学生说出大家的心声。请你根据以下要点写一份发言稿。
要点：
1. 家长应多与孩子一起参加活动；
2. 家长应积极和孩子交流；
3. 家长应以身作则，不能沉迷电子产品。
注意：
1. 词数：80﹣100；
2. 文中须包括所有要点,每个要点可适当发挥。
参考词汇: be addicted to沉迷于: mental 心理的
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