中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2023中考英语话题复习Topic 6 Past Activities课时精练第二课时（教师版）
第一部分 英语知识运用（共两大题，满分20分）
I.单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
1.【2022江苏省扬州】1. China has helped end 70% of poverty worldwide since ________ late 1970s, according to ________ World Bank.
A. a; a B. the; the C. a; the D. the; a
【答案】B
【解析】考查冠词。句意：据世界银行称，自20世纪70年代后期以来，中国已帮助消除了全球70%的贫困人口。空格一处表示年代，用“the+年份复数”，表示“在几世纪几十年代”，排除AC；World Bank“世界银行”是专用名词，前加定冠词the。故选B。
2.【2022江苏南通启东市中考二模】2. At 2 p. m. on March 27, 2022, people from the search and rescue team stood in ________ to mourn the 132 victims of the crashed MU5735 aircraft.
A. spirit B. silence C. service D. surprise
【答案】B
【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：2022年3月27日下午2时，搜救人员沉默地站着，为MU5735飞机失事132名遇难者默哀。spirit精神；silence沉默；service服务；surprise惊讶。根据“to mourn the 132 victims of the crashed MU5735 aircraft”可知为MU5735飞机失事遇难者默哀，应是默默地站着，in silence“沉默地”。故选B。
3.【2022年辽宁省鞍山市铁西区中考模拟】2. —Oh，I came in such a hurry that I left my text book at home.
—Don’t worry. I’ll share ________ with you.
A. my B. me C. myself D. mine
【答案】D
【解析】考查名词性物主代词。句意：——哦，我来得太匆忙了，把课本忘在家里了。——别担心。我会和你分享我的。my我的，形容词性物主代词；me我，宾格代词；myself我自己，反身代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词。根据上下句语境，空处的词应是表示“我的课本”，即形容词性物主代词my+名词text book=名词性物主代词mine。故选D。
4.【2022年内蒙古中考模拟】9. —In the past two years, China has played an important role in the battle against the COVID-19.
—It has ________ lots of countries China’s plans and Chinese wisdom to beat the COVID-19.
A. directed B. included C. offered D. supported
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：——在过去的两年中，中国在抗击新型冠状病毒肺炎的战斗中扮演着重要的角色。——它给很多国家提供了战胜新型冠状病毒肺炎的中国方案和中国智慧。directed指导；included包括；offered提供；supported支持。根据“It has…lots of countries China’s plans and Chinese wisdom ”可知，此处指“提供”中国方案和中国智慧。故选C。
5.【2022年西宁市调研测试（二）】5. —The war between Ukraine and Russia ________ on February 24th, 2022.
—Terrible! We must treasure peace and development.
A. carried out B. took out C. handed out D. broke out
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：——乌克兰和俄罗斯之间的战争于2022年2月24日爆发。 ——糟透了！我们必须珍惜和平与发展。 carried out开展；took out取出 ；handed out分发；broke out爆发。根据“The war between Ukraine and Russia”可知，这里指的是战争爆发。故选D。
6.【2022甘肃武威市模拟（四）】5. Her son ________ Coke, but now he always drinks mineral water.
A. used to drink B. was drinking C. is used to drinking D. is used to drink
【答案】A
【解析】考查固定短语。句意：她儿子过去常喝可乐，但现在他总是喝矿泉水。used to do sth.过去常常做某事；be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事；be used to do sth.被用来做某事。根据“now”可知，此处表过去和现在对比，指过去常喝可乐，现在喝矿泉水。故选A。
7.【2022年内蒙古中考模拟】4. —Dr. Martin Luther King was killed ________ April 4th, 1968.
—What a pity! Today is April 4th, 2022. I think 54 years ________ a short time, but I still remember him.
A. in; are B. on; aren’t C. on; isn’t D. in; is
【答案】C
【解析】考查介词和主谓一致。句意：——马丁·路德·金博士在1968年4月4日被杀害。——真遗憾！今天是2022年4月4日。我想54年不算短，但我仍然记得他。in用于年、月、季节等泛指的时间前；on用于具体的某一天前，或具体某一天的上/下午/晚上前。“April 4th, 1968.”是具体的一天，介词用on；第二空主语“54 years”是一个整体，谓语用单数形式，故选C。
8.【2022江苏南通启东市中考二模】5. —He made a serious mistake, but he took action to change that ________ it got worse.
—Luckily he didn’t cause any loss.
A. when B. after C. until D. before
【答案】D
【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：——他犯了一个严重的错误，但他在事态恶化之前采取了行动来改变。——幸运的是他没有造成任何损失。when当……时；after在……之后；until直到；before在……之前。根据“Luckily he didn’t cause any loss”可知，是在事态严重之前采取了行动，所以没有造成损失，故选D。
9.【武威市2022中考模拟试题（五）】18. —Johnson, could you tell me ________
—I want to travel by high-speed train to feel the vitality (活力) of China.
A. how you spent your vacation B. when you are going to travel
C. what you will do after the exam D. how will you spend your vacation
【答案】C
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：——约翰逊，你能告诉我考试后你会做什么吗？——我想坐高铁旅行，感受中国的活力。宾语从句应用陈述语序，排除D选项；根据答语“I want to travel by high-speed train to feel the vitality (活力) of China.”可知，此处问的是“考试后要做什么”。故选C。
10.【2022广西省玉林市玉州区中考模拟试题 (二)】7. —We are proud of the great changes ________ our country has had these years.
—Yes, so many villages have taken on a new look.
A. that B. what C. who D. where
【答案】A
【解析】考查定语从句关系词。句意：——我们为我们国家这些年发生的巨大变化感到自豪。——是的，许多村庄都呈现出新的面貌。先行词“the great changes”指物，在从句中作宾语，用that引导定语从句。故选A。
II.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
【2022广西省河池】Last Tuesday, I went to school for an English test. ___11___ my way to school, I saw a woman lying on the ground. No one was around ___12___. I got close to her and found that she was losing blood. I was sure that she was in a very ___13___ situation. I had to make a decision: should I move on and go to school for the test ___14___ help the woman in need It was hard for me to decide because I believed I could do well in the test. If I could get a good grade, my teacher and parents would ___15___ me. However, the woman would probably die if no one helped her.
Finally, I decided to help the woman. I called ___16___ and got in touch with her family. The doctor and her family came soon, and they took the woman to the hospital ___17___.
When I got to school, it was too late to have the test. Two days later, ___18___ told me that I could take the test alone. I was very surprised. Later, I knew that the woman’s family ___19___ my teacher and told him the truth on the phone. Anyway, I got a good grade on my test ____20____ and was happy to know I had saved someone’s life.
11．A．In B．To C．At D．On
12．A．she B．her C．hers D．herself
13．A．safe B．exciting C．dangerous D．embarrassing
14．A．or B．as C．and D．but
15．A．be angry with B．be hard on C．be strict with D．be proud of
16．A．114 B．119 C．120 D．121
17．A．widely B．quickly C．suddenly D．terribly
18．A．the doctor B．the woman C．my teacher D．my parents
19．A．met B．called C．visited D．promised
20．A．in the end B．to the end C．once in a while D．all of a sudden
【答案】11．D 12．B 13．C 14．A 15．D 16．C 17．B 18．C 19．B 20．A
【文章大意】本文介绍了作者在上学路上为了救一个女人而耽误了考试。后来老师知道情况后让作者单独考试。作者取得了好成绩，还挽救了一个人的生命。
11．考查介词辨析。句意：在我去学校的路上，我看到一个女人躺在地上。In在……里；To到……去；At在……；On在……上。根据“... my way to school,”可知，作者在上学的路上。“on one’s way to”表示“在某人去……的路上”。故选D。
12．考查代词辨析。句意：她周围一个人也没有。she她（主格）；her她，她的（宾格，形容词性物主代词）；hers她的（名词性物主代词）；herself她自己（反身代词）。根据上文“I saw a woman lying on the ground.”可知，作者看到了一个女人躺在地上，第二次提及该人，应使用人称代词。空白处应填入宾格，作介词around的宾语。故选B。
13．考查形容词辨析。句意：我很确定她处于危险中。safe安全的；exciting令人兴奋的；dangerous危险的；embarrassing尴尬的。根据上文“I got close to her and found that she was losing blood.”可知，作者发现该女子正在流血，性命垂危，所以是处于危险的情况之中。故选C。
14．考查连词辨析。句意：我不得不做个决定：我应该继续上学参加考试还是帮助这个有需要的女人？or或者；as当……的时候；and和；but但是。根据“... should I move on and go to school for the test ...”以及下文“... help the woman in need ”可知，作者有两种选择，要么继续上学参加考试，要么救人。所以应选择or，表示“或者”。故选A。
15．考查形容词短语辨析。句意：如果我能取得好成绩，我的老师和父母会以我为骄傲。be angry with和……生气；be hard on对……苛刻；be strict with对……严格；be proud of以……为骄傲。根据上文“If I could get a good grade, ...”可知，如果作者考了好成绩，老师和家长应该是引以为傲的，所以be proud of符合语境。故选D。
16．考查名词辨析。句意：我打了120急救电话，并和她的家人取得了联系。114查号台；119火警电话；120急救中心；121（无该号码）。根据下文“The doctor and her family came soon, ...”可知，作者拨打了急救中心的电话，所以医生才会很快赶到。故选C。
17．考查副词辨析。句意：医生和她的家人很快就赶到了，他们快速地把她送去了医院。widely广泛地；quickly迅速地；suddenly突然地；terribly糟糕地。根据上文“The doctor and her family came soon, ...”可知，医生和家人已经赶到现场，立即送她去医院。quickly快速地，符合语境。故选B。
18．考查名词辨析。句意：两天后，我的老师告诉我，我可以单独参加考试。the doctor医生；the woman（受伤的）女人；my teacher我的老师；my parents我的父母。根据下文“... told me that I could take the test alone.”可知，我被通知可以单独参加考试，该信息应该来自于我的老师。故选C。
19．考查动词辨析。句意：后来，我了解到这个女人的家人给我的老师打了电话，并告知了详情。met遇见；called打电话；visited参观；promised保证。根据下文“and told him the truth on the phone.”可知，该女子的家人是通过电话告知老师详情的。故选B。
20．考查介词短语辨析。句意：不管怎样，我最终在考试中取得了好成绩，并且因为挽救了一个人的生命，我很开心。in the end最终；to the end到最后；once in a while偶尔；all of a sudden突然间。根据上文“Anyway, I got a good grade on my test ...”可知，在经历了这场营救之后，最终作者还如愿以偿地考了高分，in the end最终，符合语境。故选A。
第二部分 阅读理解（共两大题，满分45分）
III.补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。
【2022四川达州】
Guide: I am happy to be your guide these days. Are you satisfied with my service
Tourist: Yes, thank you. ___21___
Guide: I am very happy to hear that. ___22___
Tourist: They are very friendly and polite. The drivers will stop when we cross the road.
Guide: ___23___ Do you like the city
Tourist: Yes, it’s very beautiful.
Guide: ___24___
Tourist: Well, I want to buy some local special snacks for my family. Where can I buy them
Guide: ___25___
Tourist: Thank you again. I’ll go there now.
A. Yes, we follow the traffic rules well.
B. Oh, there is a shop across from the bank.
C. How do you like the city
D. You really did a good job.
E. It’s only about five minutes’ walk.
F. What else can I do for you
G. What do you think of the people here
【答案】21. D 22. G 23. A 24. F 25. B
【文章大意】本文主要讲述了导游询问游客对自己的服务以及这个城市的看法，并告知游客购物的地点。
21.根据“Are you satisfied with my service”以及“Yes, thank you”可知是对导游的服务进行肯定性评价，选项D“你真地做得很好”符合语境。故选D。
22.根据“They are very friendly and polite”可知上文询问对这儿的人有何看法，选项G“你觉得这儿的人怎么样”符合语境。故选G。
23.根据“The drivers will stop when we cross the road.”可知此处是导游对有关交通的评价，选项A“是的，我们很好地遵守了交通规则”符合语境。故选A。
24.根据“Well, I want to buy some local special snacks for my family”可知是导游询问游客还有没有什么需要帮忙的，选项F“我还能为你做什么”符合语境。故选F。
25.根据“Where can I buy them”可知此处回答能购物的地方，选项B“哦，银行对面有一家商店”符合语境。故选B。
IV阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
【2022四川遂宁】A
Dear Dr. Know,I’m so worried these days because I get pimples (青春痘). It causes many problems. I feel embarrassed when I enter the classroom because all my classmates look at me in surprise. Some students even laugh at me. I don’t want to communicate with anyone. I have to be the first one to get into the classroom and the last one to leave. And I become stressed out and can’t fall asleep at night. What should I do Please write to me. I’m looking forward to hearing from you as soon as possible.Sad and Fourteen
Dear Sad and Fourteen,I’m so sorry to hear that you are worried about pimples. I’m also sorry that I can’t stand beside you to share your stress. At first, you should know that getting pimples is quite normal in your age. Congratulations! It shows that you have grown up. Secondly, you don’t need to care too much. You can tell your classmates your problem directly and I think they will understand you. Thirdly, if you pay more attention to other things, like studying or outdoor activities, maybe you will find more fun. What’s more, you can ask the doctors for some medicine. I hope things will work out and everything will be better for you soon.Yours sincerely,Dr. Know
26. What’s Sad and Fourteen’s problem
A. He can’t get on well with his parents. B. He gets pimples and it causes many problems .
C. He has problems in learning English. D. He is not good at sports.
27. How does Sad and Fourteen feel when he enters the classroom
A. Embarrassed. B. Worried. C. Happy. D. Excited.
28. How many suggestions does Dr. Know give him
A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.
29. In Dr. Know’s opinion, what does “getting pimples” mean
A. It means that he is unhealthy. B. It means that he is weak in study.
C. It means that he has grown up. D. It means that he can’t sleep well.
30. Where can you probably read the information above
A. In a newspaper. B. In a notice. C. In a tour guide book. D. In a novel.
【答案】26. B 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. A
【文章大意】本文是一位中学生因为青春痘问题向医生求助，医生给出了相应的建议。
26.考查细节理解题。根据“because I get pimples (青春痘). It causes many problems”可知，因为得了青春痘，引起了许多问题，故选B。
27.考查细节理解题。根据“I feel embarrassed when I enter the classroom because all my classmates look at me in surprise”可知，当作者进入教室时感到很尴尬，故选A。
28.考查细节理解题。根据“At first…Secondly…Thirdly…What’s more,”可知，提出了四条建议，故选D。
29.考查细节理解题。根据“Congratulations! It shows that you have grown up”可知，长青春痘意味着长大了，故选C。
30.考查推理判断题。本文是一位中学生因为青春痘问题向医生求助，医生给出了相应的建议，由此可推断本文可能来自报纸，故选A。
【2022辽宁本溪市中考二模】B
During my time abroad in college, I traveled to 15 countries in Europe, and it completely changed my life. It changed my view (看法) of the world and of my life goals. So with that experience I always knew I wanted to travel more. During school breaks and right after graduation, I took three other long backpacking trips around Asia, the Middle East, and Europe again. I realized I had visited 50 countries. My goal was to visit 100 countries by the time I was 30. For whatever reason, I thought that sounded cool. I ended up achieving that goal at about 25.
In 2006, I got an email from a friend saying that there was actually a record of the youngest to visit every country in the world. I assessed (估算) how long it would take me to beat the record and planned where I had to go. Even if I didn’t beat the record, it’d still be fun and I’d get to see the whole world. It turned out that it was a great decision, and I had done so much around the world. I became the youngest American to visit every country in 2011.
But like most people, I also needed to make money, so I got a Wall Street job and did pretty well. But in 2008, I resigned (辞职) my position in a large Wall Street company. It happened right before the collapses (倒闭) of several large companies, so it made me look smart, but it was pure coincidence (巧合). I didn’t resigned to achieve my goal. I resigned because I needed a break.
31. The writer’s ________ completely changed his life.
A. European tour B. cool goal C. view of Europe D. college days
32. When the writer was about 25, he ________.
A. took three long backpacking trips B. traveled to 15 countries in Europe
C. realized the importance of travelling more D. achieved his goal of visiting 100 countries
33. The writer didn’t beat the world record, ________.
A. then he got an email from his friend B. because he didn’t assess the cost of his trips
C. so he made a decision to find a job D. but he had done so much around the world
34. In 2008 the writer resigned in order to ________.
A. enjoy his break B. make more money C. achieve his goal D. prevent the collapses
35. In this passage the writer mainly ________.
A. shares his great work methods B. tells us how to enjoy our travels
C. encourages us to travel the world D. talks about his unusual experiences
【答案】31. A 32. D 33. D 34. A 35. D
【文章大意】本文主要讲述了作者去世界各地的旅行经历。
31.考查细节理解题。根据“During my time abroad in college, I traveled to 15 countries in Europe, and it completely changed my life.”可知是去欧洲的旅行彻底改变了作者的人生。故选A。
32.考查细节理解题。根据“My goal was to visit 100 countries by the time I was 30”和“I ended up achieving that goal at about 25.”可知作者在大约25岁时实现了参观100个国家的目标。故选D。
33.考查细节理解题。根据Even if I didn’t beat the record…I became the youngest American to visit every country in 2011.”可知作者虽然没有打破世界纪录，但他在世界各地做了很多事。故选D。
34.考查细节理解题。根据“I didn’t resigned to achieve my goal. I resigned because I needed a break.”可知作者辞职是为了享受休息时间。故选A。
35.考查主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知本文主要讲述作者不平凡的旅行经历。故选D。
【2022云南昭通市昭阳区模拟】C
Are you shy If you are, you are not alone. In fact, close to 50 percent of people are shy. Almost 80 percent of people feel shy at some point in their lives. These days, shyness is becoming more and more common. Now, scientists are trying to understand shyness. They have some interesting ideas about why people are shy.
Is it possible to be born shy Many scientists say yes. They say 15 to 20 percent of babies behave shyly. These babies are a little quieter and more watchful than other babies. Interestingly, these shy babies usually have shy parents. As a result, scientists think that some shyness is genetic.
Family size might cause people to be shy as well. Scientists at Harvard University studied shy children. They found that 66 percent of them had elder brothers and sisters. As a result, they became shy. At the same time, children with no brothers and sisters may be shy as well. Growing up alone, they often play by themselves. They are not able to learn the same social skills as children from big families.
You may also be shy because of where you were born. When scientists studied shyness in different countries, they found surprising differences. In Japan, most people said they were shy. But in Israel, only one of three people said so. What explains the difference One scientist says the Japanese and Israelis have different opinions of failure. In Japan, when people do not succeed, they feel bad about themselves. They blame (责备) themselves for their failure. In Israel, the opposite is true. Israelis often blame failure on outside reasons, such as family, teachers, friends, or bad luck. In Israel, freedom of opinion and risk taking are strongly supported. This may be why Israelis worry less about failure and are less shy.
For shy people, it can be difficult to make friends, speak in class, and even get a good job. But scientists say you can get over your shyness. They suggest trying new things and practicing conversation.
And don’t forget—if you are shy, you are not the only one.
36. What is the passage mainly about
A. Happiness. B. Loneliness. C. Kindness. D. Shyness.
37. What does the underlined word “genetic” in paragraph 2 probably mean
A. Taught by teachers. B. Learned from friends.
C. Passed down from parents. D. Made up by brothers.
38. What can be learned from the passage
A. Most little babies are born shy and quiet.
B. If you are shy now, you will be shy forever.
C. Most Israeli people are shy of expressing opinions.
D. Many shy children have elder brothers and sisters.
39. We can learn from the passage that ______ may cause shyness.
A. genetics, grown-ups and birthplace B. genetics, family size and birthplace
C. family size, grown-ups and failure D. genetics, family size and freedom
40. Scientists suggest that shy people can get over their shyness by ______.
A. trying new things and practicing conversation
B. blaming their failure on outside reasons
C. getting themselves away from their shy parents
D. trying to understand reasons for their shyness
【答案】36. D 37. C 38. D 39. B 40. A
【文章大意】本文根据科学研究解释了人们害羞的原因，可能是父母遗传、家庭规模和出生地，同时提出了克服害羞心理的建议。
36.考查主旨大意题。根据第一段“Now, scientists are trying to understand shyness. They have some interesting ideas about why people are shy.”可知，本文主要讲述了科学家们对于人们害羞心理的理解。故选D。
37.考查词句猜测题。根据第二段“Interestingly, these shy babies usually have shy parents.”可知，害羞的婴儿通常有害羞的父母，故害羞是遗传的。故选C。
38.考查细节理解题。根据第三段“They found that 66 percent of them had elder brothers and sisters.”可知，科学家发现66%的害羞的孩子都有哥哥姐姐。故选D。
39.考查细节理解题。根据第二段“As a result, scientists think that some shyness is genetic.；”第三段“Family size might cause people to be shy as well.”；第四段“You may also be shy because of where you were born.”可知，导致害羞的主要原因是父母遗传、家庭规模和出生地。故选B。
40.考查细节理解题。根据第五段“They suggest trying new things and practicing conversation.”可知，科学家建议通过尝试新事物和练习对话来克服害羞。故选A。
V．阅读理解七选五（5题，每小题2分，共计10分）
【2022江西吉安市吉州区一模】As people say, you can’t change the environment, but you can change your own. ____41____
You can’t control other people, but you can be master of your own. You can’t do everything well, but you can be careful with everything. ____42____ You can’t choose what you look like, but you can show a smile.
____43____ There are some differences between winners and losers. Winners always think troubles and difficulties are due to personal ability and experience. ____44____ While losers will blame (怪罪) on the opportunity, and the environment injustice (不公). They always complain, wait and give up.
In many cases, the person who was born in a poor family looks down upon his own. A person’s appearance and his family may not be minded. If he can’t deal with the mind, how can he deal with more difficult things
____45____ Emerson said, “A move toward their goals is always people who gave him or her the whole world to give way.” On the contrary, failure is not because we do not have the strength, but because we can’t stick to ourselves, and always follow others’ examples. We should believe the strength of mind, and change our attitude when we face disappointments in life. I believe the power of mind, and now it’s up to you to make the final decision.
A. One key to success lies in his or her mind.
B. If you work hard, you will change yourself.
C. If you want to do something, you should have a try.
D. You can’t control the weather, but you can change your mood.
E. You can’t change the facts, but you can change attitudes.
F. They would like to improve and develop in the right direction.
G. No matter what the situation is, a person’s attitude is important.
【答案】41. E 42. D 43. A 44. F 45. G
【文章大意】本文介绍了在面对困难和挫折时，我们无法改变环境，但是可以改变自己。
41.根据“As people say, you can’t change the environment, but you can change your own.”可知，这里应该是与此句并列。选项E“你不能改变事实，但你可以改变态度。”符合语境。故选E。
42.根据“You can’t control other people, but you can be master of your own.”可知，这里应该是与此句并列。选项D“你不能控制天气，但你可以改变心情。”符合语境。故选D。
43.根据“There are some differences between winners and losers.”可知，这里说的是成功。选项A“成功的关键在于他或她的头脑。”符合语境。故选A。
44.根据“Winners always think troubles and difficulties are due to personal ability and experience.”可知，这里应该继续解释胜利者该如何做。选项F“他们希望朝着正确的方向改进和发展。”符合语境。故选F。
45.根据“We should believe the strength of mind, and change our attitude when we face disappointments in life.”可知，这里应该说人的态度，这里是段落的首句，起到总结的作用。选项G“无论情况如何，一个人的态度都很重要。”符合语境。故选G。
第三部分 知识运用（共两大题，满分20分）
VI．短文选词填空（10题，每小题1分，共计10分）
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
because proud turned stranger month done among good sing I
I used to be the shyest person in the world. I hid behind my elder sister whenever I had to speak to a ____46____. When I was asked to speak in class, I could hardly breathe. Even ____47____ the few friends, my low, timid(怯怯的)voice made me jokes—about being a girl.
Then in the seventh grade my sister suggested I attend voice lessons and I followed her advice.
After a few ____48____ exercise, I finally got confidence and courage in my voice.
Then one day I was asked to sing for some old people. ____49____ of the voice lessons, I thought I would do better than before. I opened my mouth and-nothing. I couldn’t remember the words! My face ____50____ red. The kind pianist gave me a prompt(提示),and I remembered just enough to keep ____51____.
Then the thought struck me: I’ve already embarrassed myself enough. There’s really nothing else to lose. So in my second song, I just relaxed and felt the energy of the song lift me. And I did much ____52____.
After that, I started singing to ___53____ as loudly as I could in my own room. That’s something I would never have ___54____ before. One classmate even said that I should be in the school’s talent show.
Singing has made me more outgoing. Today, I can also stand in front of the whole class and give a big speech. I am _____55_____ of myself. I am no more a shy person.
【答案】46. stranger 47. among 48. months’ 49. Because 50. turned 51. singing
52. better 53. myself 54. done 55. proud
【文章大意】本文讲述了如何由一个害羞的小孩变成外向的、敢于在众人面前唱歌和演讲的成功者。
46.句意：每当我必须和陌生人说话时，我就躲在我姐姐后面。不定冠词a修饰单数名词表示泛指，根据“I used to be the shyest person in the world.”可知，她是和陌生人说话，故填stranger。
47.句意：即使在我仅有的几个朋友中，我那低沉、羞怯的声音也引起了人们的开玩笑——说我是个女孩。根据“the few friends I had”可知，在几个朋友中，三者以上“在……中”用among。故填among。
48.句意：经过几个月的练习，我终于在我的声音中获得了自信和勇气。根据“after”可知，后接段时间，a few后接可数名词复数，“exercise”为名词，故空处填months的名词所有格形式，故填months’。
49.句意：因为上过音乐课，我认为自己能够比以前更好。because of+名词“因为……”，表示前后因果关系。故填because。
50.句意：我的脸变红了。根据前文“I opened my mouth and-nothing. I couldn’t remember the words!”可知，我特别害羞，因为说不出东西而脸红，turn“变得”，后加颜色，使用动词过去式。故填turned。
51.句意：好心的钢琴家给了我一点提示，我刚好记得足够歌词来演唱。根据前文“Then one day I was asked to sing for some old people.”可知，他来给老年人唱歌，故因为有足够的歌词来继续演唱。keep doing sth“继续做某事”。故填singing。
52.句意：我做的更好了。根据“So in my second song, I just relaxed and felt the energy of the song lift me.”可知，在我唱第二首歌时，我感到很放松，因为我觉得我做的更好了，故填good的比较级“better”。故填better。
53.句意：从此之后，我开始在自己房间里大声对自己唱。sing to oneself“对某人自己唱”。故填myself。
54.句意：这是我以前没有做过的事情。根据“before”可知，事情发生在过去，have done“已经做过”，故填done。
55.句意：我对自己感到很自豪。be proud of…“对……感到自豪”，故填proud。
VII语法填空（10题，每小题1分，共计10分）阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
【2022四川江油市质量检测】
My name is Robinson Crusoe. I was born in the old city of York, where there is a river, with ships coming and going. My father was a ____56____ (success) businessman. He gave me a good ____57____ (educate) and I was expected to be a lawyer (律师).
____58____, I wanted to be a sailor and go to sea. My father was very angry with me. He didn’t understand ____59____ I wanted to leave his house, where I would have an easy and comfortable life.
“Only the very poor people and the very rich people go to sea,” he said. “The poor ____60____ (be) foolish, having no other way to live. The rich own ships and can make money with ____61____ (they). You are neither too poor nor too rich, so you should stay at home. If you do not listen to me, you ____62____ (have) a difficult life!”
I argued with my parents for ____63____ (near) a year. Then, I went to Hull with a friend who was going to London. He invited me ____64____ (go) with him by ship, and I agreed. I didn’t even tell my parents before ____65____ (leave). I just went. That was how all my bad luck began.
—From the novel Robinson Crusoe
【答案】56. successful 57. education 58. However 59. why 60. are
61. them 62. will have 63. nearly 64. to go 65. leaving
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述鲁滨逊不喜欢父亲安排的生活，想去航海，但是家人不同意；后来朋友邀请他乘坐轮船去伦敦，他在没有告诉父母的情况下离开，进而开始了他之后的航海之路。
56.句意：我的父亲是一位成功的商人。修饰名词businessman，应用形容词修饰名词作定语，successful形容词“成功的”。故填successful。
57.句意：他给了我良好的教育，期望我成为一名律师。根据“a good”可知用名词，education“教育”，符合语境。故填education。
58.句意：然而，我想成为一名水手，去航海。上文讲父亲想让鲁滨逊当律师，空后讲鲁滨逊想要当水手，出现转折，用however表示“然而”，句子开头首字母大写。故填However。
59.句意：他不明白我为什么要离开他的家，在那里我可以有一个轻松和舒适的生活。根据“I wanted to leave his house”可知是不理解为什么要离开他的家。故填why。
60.句意：穷人是愚蠢的，他们没有其他的生活方式。“The poor”表示某一类人，其后用be动词are。故填are。
61.句意：有钱人有船，可以用船赚钱。介词with后接they的宾格形式them作宾语。故填them。
62.句意：如果你不听我的，你的生活会很艰难！if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，主句用一般将来时，其结构为will do。故填will have。
63.句意：我和父母争吵了将近一年。根据“for ... a year”可知用副词，near的副词形式nearly，意为“几乎，将近”。故填nearly。
64.句意：他邀请我和他一起坐船，我同意了。invite sb. to do sth.“邀请某人做某事”。故填to go。
65.句意：我走之前都没告诉我父母。介词before后接动名词作宾语，leave的动名词形式leaving。故填leaving。
第四部分 写（共两大题，满分35分）
VIII.单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
A） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。
66.The actors in c______________ and make-up walked around backstage.
【答案】costume
【解析】句意：穿着戏服和化妆的演员在后台走来走去。根据前面“The actors”和后面“and make-up”及首字母提示可知，演员穿上戏服和化妆后，此处应是“戏服”用costume，故填costume。
67.Many beautiful fish are fast d______________ because of the severe pollution.
【答案】disappearing
【解析】句意：因为污染严重，许多美丽的鱼类正在面临绝种。根据后面“because of the severe pollution”和首字母提示可知，此处应是“消失”disappear，说明目前正处于一种状态，需用现在进行时，be +v-ing，故填disappearing。
68.The d ________ of the Sanxingdui Ruins site（三星堆遗址）shocked the world.
【答案】discovery
【解析】句意：三星堆遗址的发现震惊了世界。根据“The…of the Sanxingdui Ruins site”可知，是三星堆遗址的发现，the+ n. +of 结构中需用名词discovery发现，故填discovery。
69.Don't be late for your ______________(面试), or you won't get the job.
【答案】interview
【解析】句意：面试不要迟到，否则你就得不到工作了。根据汉语提示表示“面试”用interview，your是形容词性物主代词修饰名词，故填interview。
70.Parents have a great influence _____________(影响)on children's development.
【答案】influence
【解析】句意：父母对孩子的发展有着重大的影响。根据汉语提示表示“影响”用influence，great是形容词修饰名词，故填influence。
B） 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
71.She doesn't like making speeches in public, it's so ____________(embarrass).
【答案】embarrassing
【解析】句意：她不喜欢在公开场合演说，太难为情了。句子用“so +adj.”表示“如此；太……”，it是指事物，用现在分词作表语，故填embarrassing。
72.Eye contact with your audience opens communication, makes you more ____________(believe), and keeps your audience interested.
【答案】believable
【解析】句意：与听众的眼神交流开拓了交流局面，使你更可靠，并保持了听众的兴趣。根据句中more是用来构成形容词比较级，空中应用形容词，所给believe是动词，其形容词形式为believable，故填believable。
73.It was raining ____________(heavy) and they found that a stream had formed in the field.
【答案】heavily
【解析】句意：雨下得很大，他们发现田里已形成一条小溪。修饰动词raining用副词，所给的heavy是形容词，其副词形式为heavily，故填heavily。
74.【2022年内蒙古包头市中考一模】50. A heavy storm hit the city last night and the road is partly blocked by a ________ (fall) tree.
【答案】fallen
【解析】句意：昨晚一场暴风雨袭击了这座城市，道路被一棵倒下的树部分堵塞。根据空后的名词“tree”可知，空格处需填形容词，“fall”的形容词形式为“fallen”，意为“倒下的”。故填fallen。
75.All in all, this is an easy and practical ____________ (introduce) to physics.
【答案】introduction
【解析】总而言之，这是一本通俗而务实的物理入门书。根据空前easy and practical 是形容词来修饰名词，所给的introduce 是动词，其名词形式为introduction，故填introduction。
IⅩ. 完成句子。(共5小题；每空1分，共10分)根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。
76.【武威市2022中考模拟试题（五）】66. 我们为中国传统文化感到自豪。
We are ________ ________ Chinese traditional culture.
【答案】 ①. proud ②. of
【解析】根据固定搭配“为……自豪：be proud of”可知，proud of符合句意。故填proud；of。77.【2022年湖北省十堰市丹江口市中考模拟】59. 中国人民正在实现梦想的道路上踔厉奋斗。
Chinese people are ________ their ________ to achieving the dreams.
【答案】 ①. making ②. way
【解析】根据“Chinese people ... to achieving the dreams.”以及汉语提示可知，此处用“make one’s way to doing”表示“在……路上踔厉奋斗”，由语境分析可知，本句应用现在进行时be+doing，“Chinese people”为复数，因此be用are，one’s用their。故填making， way。
78.处理这种困难你有什么具体的想法？
Do you have any specific ideas to ___________ ___________ this difficulty
【答案】deal with
【解析】根据“Do you have any specific ideas to… this difficulty ” 以及汉语提示可知，此处用“deal with”表示“处理”故填deal， with。
79.大多数人都十分害怕当众讲话。
Most people have a horror of speaking ___________ ___________.
【答案】in public
【解析】根据“Most people have a horror of speaking…”以及汉语提示可知，此处用“in public”表示“当众”，故填in，public。
80.起初我们并没有意识到学习的重要性。
___________ ___________, we didn't realize the importance of study.
【答案】At first
【解析】根据“we didn't realize the importance of study.” 以及汉语提示可知，此处用“at first”表示“起初”，位于句首需要第一个字母大写，故填At，first。
Ⅹ.书面表达（1题，共计15分）
【2022届重庆实验外国语学校第三次诊断】81. 三年的初中生活里，你一定遇到过挫折。可能是一次考试的失利，一次操场上的跌倒，也可能是一次朋友间的争吵。这些经历可能会让你烦恼，但当你勇敢面对挑战，积极克服困难，你会迎来全新的蜕变。请你以“An Experience of Overcoming Difficulties”为题，分享一次克服困难的经历，并谈谈你的感悟。
要求：
1. 80-120词，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。
参考信息：
1.一次克服困难的经历（起因、经过……）
2.你从中获得的感悟（收获、成长……）；
3.……
An Experience of Overcoming Difficulties
Everyone has encountered many difficulties in their life. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
An Experience of Overcoming Difficulties
Everyone has encountered many difficulties in their life. So have I. I remembered that was a geography exam. Before the exam, I really prepared for it carefully. I went over the book every day. But when I got the mark, I nearly cried. It was only 20, and the full score was 100. I felt so sad and even wanted to give up my study.
My friend saw this and helped me a lot. He told me the right way to learn geography. With his help and encouragement, I cheered myself up.
It’s a fact that everyone can meet difficulties in his or her life. The most important thing is to find a right way and never give up.
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2023中考英语话题复习Topic 6 Past Activities课时精练第二课时（学生版）
第一部分 英语知识运用（共两大题，满分20分）
I.单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
1.【2022江苏省扬州】1. China has helped end 70% of poverty worldwide since ________ late 1970s, according to ________ World Bank.
A. a; a B. the; the C. a; the D. the; a
2.【2022江苏南通启东市中考二模】2. At 2 p. m. on March 27, 2022, people from the search and rescue team stood in ________ to mourn the 132 victims of the crashed MU5735 aircraft.
A. spirit B. silence C. service D. surprise
3.【2022年辽宁省鞍山市铁西区中考模拟】2. —Oh，I came in such a hurry that I left my text book at home.
—Don’t worry. I’ll share ________ with you.
A. my B. me C. myself D. mine
4.【2022年内蒙古中考模拟】9. —In the past two years, China has played an important role in the battle against the COVID-19.
—It has ________ lots of countries China’s plans and Chinese wisdom to beat the COVID-19.
A. directed B. included C. offered D. supported
5.【2022年西宁市调研测试（二）】5. —The war between Ukraine and Russia ________ on February 24th, 2022.
—Terrible! We must treasure peace and development.
A. carried out B. took out C. handed out D. broke out
6.【2022甘肃武威市模拟（四）】5. Her son ________ Coke, but now he always drinks mineral water.
A. used to drink B. was drinking C. is used to drinking D. is used to drink
7.【2022年内蒙古中考模拟】4. —Dr. Martin Luther King was killed ________ April 4th, 1968.
—What a pity! Today is April 4th, 2022. I think 54 years ________ a short time, but I still remember him.
A. in; are B. on; aren’t C. on; isn’t D. in; is
8.【2022江苏南通启东市中考二模】5. —He made a serious mistake, but he took action to change that ________ it got worse.
—Luckily he didn’t cause any loss.
A. when B. after C. until D. before
9.【武威市2022中考模拟试题（五）】18. —Johnson, could you tell me ________
—I want to travel by high-speed train to feel the vitality (活力) of China.
A. how you spent your vacation B. when you are going to travel
C. what you will do after the exam D. how will you spend your vacation
10.【2022广西省玉林市玉州区中考模拟试题 (二)】7. —We are proud of the great changes ________ our country has had these years.
—Yes, so many villages have taken on a new look.
A. that B. what C. who D. where
II.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
【2022广西省河池】Last Tuesday, I went to school for an English test. ___11___ my way to school, I saw a woman lying on the ground. No one was around ___12___. I got close to her and found that she was losing blood. I was sure that she was in a very ___13___ situation. I had to make a decision: should I move on and go to school for the test ___14___ help the woman in need It was hard for me to decide because I believed I could do well in the test. If I could get a good grade, my teacher and parents would ___15___ me. However, the woman would probably die if no one helped her.
Finally, I decided to help the woman. I called ___16___ and got in touch with her family. The doctor and her family came soon, and they took the woman to the hospital ___17___.
When I got to school, it was too late to have the test. Two days later, ___18___ told me that I could take the test alone. I was very surprised. Later, I knew that the woman’s family ___19___ my teacher and told him the truth on the phone. Anyway, I got a good grade on my test ____20____ and was happy to know I had saved someone’s life.
11．A．In B．To C．At D．On
12．A．she B．her C．hers D．herself
13．A．safe B．exciting C．dangerous D．embarrassing
14．A．or B．as C．and D．but
15．A．be angry with B．be hard on C．be strict with D．be proud of
16．A．114 B．119 C．120 D．121
17．A．widely B．quickly C．suddenly D．terribly
18．A．the doctor B．the woman C．my teacher D．my parents
19．A．met B．called C．visited D．promised
20．A．in the end B．to the end C．once in a while D．all of a sudden
第二部分 阅读理解（共两大题，满分45分）
III.补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。
【2022四川达州】
Guide: I am happy to be your guide these days. Are you satisfied with my service
Tourist: Yes, thank you. ___21___
Guide: I am very happy to hear that. ___22___
Tourist: They are very friendly and polite. The drivers will stop when we cross the road.
Guide: ___23___ Do you like the city
Tourist: Yes, it’s very beautiful.
Guide: ___24___
Tourist: Well, I want to buy some local special snacks for my family. Where can I buy them
Guide: ___25___
Tourist: Thank you again. I’ll go there now.
A. Yes, we follow the traffic rules well.
B. Oh, there is a shop across from the bank.
C. How do you like the city
D. You really did a good job.
E. It’s only about five minutes’ walk.
F. What else can I do for you
G. What do you think of the people here
IV阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
【2022四川遂宁】A
Dear Dr. Know,I’m so worried these days because I get pimples (青春痘). It causes many problems. I feel embarrassed when I enter the classroom because all my classmates look at me in surprise. Some students even laugh at me. I don’t want to communicate with anyone. I have to be the first one to get into the classroom and the last one to leave. And I become stressed out and can’t fall asleep at night. What should I do Please write to me. I’m looking forward to hearing from you as soon as possible.Sad and Fourteen
Dear Sad and Fourteen,I’m so sorry to hear that you are worried about pimples. I’m also sorry that I can’t stand beside you to share your stress. At first, you should know that getting pimples is quite normal in your age. Congratulations! It shows that you have grown up. Secondly, you don’t need to care too much. You can tell your classmates your problem directly and I think they will understand you. Thirdly, if you pay more attention to other things, like studying or outdoor activities, maybe you will find more fun. What’s more, you can ask the doctors for some medicine. I hope things will work out and everything will be better for you soon.Yours sincerely,Dr. Know
26. What’s Sad and Fourteen’s problem
A. He can’t get on well with his parents. B. He gets pimples and it causes many problems .
C. He has problems in learning English. D. He is not good at sports.
27. How does Sad and Fourteen feel when he enters the classroom
A. Embarrassed. B. Worried. C. Happy. D. Excited.
28. How many suggestions does Dr. Know give him
A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.
29. In Dr. Know’s opinion, what does “getting pimples” mean
A. It means that he is unhealthy. B. It means that he is weak in study.
C. It means that he has grown up. D. It means that he can’t sleep well.
30. Where can you probably read the information above
A. In a newspaper. B. In a notice. C. In a tour guide book. D. In a novel.
【2022辽宁本溪市中考二模】B
During my time abroad in college, I traveled to 15 countries in Europe, and it completely changed my life. It changed my view (看法) of the world and of my life goals. So with that experience I always knew I wanted to travel more. During school breaks and right after graduation, I took three other long backpacking trips around Asia, the Middle East, and Europe again. I realized I had visited 50 countries. My goal was to visit 100 countries by the time I was 30. For whatever reason, I thought that sounded cool. I ended up achieving that goal at about 25.
In 2006, I got an email from a friend saying that there was actually a record of the youngest to visit every country in the world. I assessed (估算) how long it would take me to beat the record and planned where I had to go. Even if I didn’t beat the record, it’d still be fun and I’d get to see the whole world. It turned out that it was a great decision, and I had done so much around the world. I became the youngest American to visit every country in 2011.
But like most people, I also needed to make money, so I got a Wall Street job and did pretty well. But in 2008, I resigned (辞职) my position in a large Wall Street company. It happened right before the collapses (倒闭) of several large companies, so it made me look smart, but it was pure coincidence (巧合). I didn’t resigned to achieve my goal. I resigned because I needed a break.
31. The writer’s ________ completely changed his life.
A. European tour B. cool goal C. view of Europe D. college days
32. When the writer was about 25, he ________.
A. took three long backpacking trips B. traveled to 15 countries in Europe
C. realized the importance of travelling more D. achieved his goal of visiting 100 countries
33. The writer didn’t beat the world record, ________.
A. then he got an email from his friend B. because he didn’t assess the cost of his trips
C. so he made a decision to find a job D. but he had done so much around the world
34. In 2008 the writer resigned in order to ________.
A. enjoy his break B. make more money C. achieve his goal D. prevent the collapses
35. In this passage the writer mainly ________.
A. shares his great work methods B. tells us how to enjoy our travels
C. encourages us to travel the world D. talks about his unusual experiences
【2022云南昭通市昭阳区模拟】C
Are you shy If you are, you are not alone. In fact, close to 50 percent of people are shy. Almost 80 percent of people feel shy at some point in their lives. These days, shyness is becoming more and more common. Now, scientists are trying to understand shyness. They have some interesting ideas about why people are shy.
Is it possible to be born shy Many scientists say yes. They say 15 to 20 percent of babies behave shyly. These babies are a little quieter and more watchful than other babies. Interestingly, these shy babies usually have shy parents. As a result, scientists think that some shyness is genetic.
Family size might cause people to be shy as well. Scientists at Harvard University studied shy children. They found that 66 percent of them had elder brothers and sisters. As a result, they became shy. At the same time, children with no brothers and sisters may be shy as well. Growing up alone, they often play by themselves. They are not able to learn the same social skills as children from big families.
You may also be shy because of where you were born. When scientists studied shyness in different countries, they found surprising differences. In Japan, most people said they were shy. But in Israel, only one of three people said so. What explains the difference One scientist says the Japanese and Israelis have different opinions of failure. In Japan, when people do not succeed, they feel bad about themselves. They blame (责备) themselves for their failure. In Israel, the opposite is true. Israelis often blame failure on outside reasons, such as family, teachers, friends, or bad luck. In Israel, freedom of opinion and risk taking are strongly supported. This may be why Israelis worry less about failure and are less shy.
For shy people, it can be difficult to make friends, speak in class, and even get a good job. But scientists say you can get over your shyness. They suggest trying new things and practicing conversation.
And don’t forget—if you are shy, you are not the only one.
36. What is the passage mainly about
A. Happiness. B. Loneliness. C. Kindness. D. Shyness.
37. What does the underlined word “genetic” in paragraph 2 probably mean
A. Taught by teachers. B. Learned from friends.
C. Passed down from parents. D. Made up by brothers.
38. What can be learned from the passage
A. Most little babies are born shy and quiet.
B. If you are shy now, you will be shy forever.
C. Most Israeli people are shy of expressing opinions.
D. Many shy children have elder brothers and sisters.
39. We can learn from the passage that ______ may cause shyness.
A. genetics, grown-ups and birthplace B. genetics, family size and birthplace
C. family size, grown-ups and failure D. genetics, family size and freedom
40. Scientists suggest that shy people can get over their shyness by ______.
A. trying new things and practicing conversation
B. blaming their failure on outside reasons
C. getting themselves away from their shy parents
D. trying to understand reasons for their shyness
V．阅读理解七选五（5题，每小题2分，共计10分）
【2022江西吉安市吉州区一模】As people say, you can’t change the environment, but you can change your own. ____41____
You can’t control other people, but you can be master of your own. You can’t do everything well, but you can be careful with everything. ____42____ You can’t choose what you look like, but you can show a smile.
____43____ There are some differences between winners and losers. Winners always think troubles and difficulties are due to personal ability and experience. ____44____ While losers will blame (怪罪) on the opportunity, and the environment injustice (不公). They always complain, wait and give up.
In many cases, the person who was born in a poor family looks down upon his own. A person’s appearance and his family may not be minded. If he can’t deal with the mind, how can he deal with more difficult things
____45____ Emerson said, “A move toward their goals is always people who gave him or her the whole world to give way.” On the contrary, failure is not because we do not have the strength, but because we can’t stick to ourselves, and always follow others’ examples. We should believe the strength of mind, and change our attitude when we face disappointments in life. I believe the power of mind, and now it’s up to you to make the final decision.
A. One key to success lies in his or her mind.
B. If you work hard, you will change yourself.
C. If you want to do something, you should have a try.
D. You can’t control the weather, but you can change your mood.
E. You can’t change the facts, but you can change attitudes.
F. They would like to improve and develop in the right direction.
G. No matter what the situation is, a person’s attitude is important.
第三部分 知识运用（共两大题，满分20分）
VI．短文选词填空（10题，每小题1分，共计10分）
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
because proud turned stranger month done among good sing I
I used to be the shyest person in the world. I hid behind my elder sister whenever I had to speak to a ____46____. When I was asked to speak in class, I could hardly breathe. Even ____47____ the few friends, my low, timid(怯怯的)voice made me jokes—about being a girl.
Then in the seventh grade my sister suggested I attend voice lessons and I followed her advice.
After a few ____48____ exercise, I finally got confidence and courage in my voice.
Then one day I was asked to sing for some old people. ____49____ of the voice lessons, I thought I would do better than before. I opened my mouth and-nothing. I couldn’t remember the words! My face ____50____ red. The kind pianist gave me a prompt(提示),and I remembered just enough to keep ____51____.
Then the thought struck me: I’ve already embarrassed myself enough. There’s really nothing else to lose. So in my second song, I just relaxed and felt the energy of the song lift me. And I did much ____52____.
After that, I started singing to ___53____ as loudly as I could in my own room. That’s something I would never have ___54____ before. One classmate even said that I should be in the school’s talent show.
Singing has made me more outgoing. Today, I can also stand in front of the whole class and give a big speech. I am _____55_____ of myself. I am no more a shy person.
VII语法填空（10题，每小题1分，共计10分）阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
【2022四川江油市质量检测】
My name is Robinson Crusoe. I was born in the old city of York, where there is a river, with ships coming and going. My father was a ____56____ (success) businessman. He gave me a good ____57____ (educate) and I was expected to be a lawyer (律师).
____58____, I wanted to be a sailor and go to sea. My father was very angry with me. He didn’t understand ____59____ I wanted to leave his house, where I would have an easy and comfortable life.
“Only the very poor people and the very rich people go to sea,” he said. “The poor ____60____ (be) foolish, having no other way to live. The rich own ships and can make money with ____61____ (they). You are neither too poor nor too rich, so you should stay at home. If you do not listen to me, you ____62____ (have) a difficult life!”
I argued with my parents for ____63____ (near) a year. Then, I went to Hull with a friend who was going to London. He invited me ____64____ (go) with him by ship, and I agreed. I didn’t even tell my parents before ____65____ (leave). I just went. That was how all my bad luck began.
—From the novel Robinson Crusoe
第四部分 写（共两大题，满分35分）
VIII.单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
A） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。
66.The actors in c______________ and make-up walked around backstage.
67.Many beautiful fish are fast d______________ because of the severe pollution.
68.The d ________ of the Sanxingdui Ruins site（三星堆遗址）shocked the world.
69.Don't be late for your ______________(面试), or you won't get the job.
70.Parents have a great influence _____________(影响)on children's development.
B） 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
71.She doesn't like making speeches in public, it's so ____________(embarrass).
72.Eye contact with your audience opens communication, makes you more ____________(believe), and keeps your audience interested.
73.It was raining ____________(heavy) and they found that a stream had formed in the field.
74.【2022年内蒙古包头市中考一模】50. A heavy storm hit the city last night and the road is partly blocked by a ________ (fall) tree.
75.All in all, this is an easy and practical ____________ (introduce) to physics.
IⅩ. 完成句子。(共5小题；每空1分，共10分)根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。
76.【武威市2022中考模拟试题（五）】66. 我们为中国传统文化感到自豪。
We are ________ ________ Chinese traditional culture.
77.【2022年湖北省十堰市丹江口市中考模拟】59. 中国人民正在实现梦想的道路上踔厉奋斗。
Chinese people are ________ their ________ to achieving the dreams.
78.处理这种困难你有什么具体的想法？
Do you have any specific ideas to ___________ ___________ this difficulty
79.大多数人都十分害怕当众讲话。
Most people have a horror of speaking ___________ ___________.
80.起初我们并没有意识到学习的重要性。
___________ ___________, we didn't realize the importance of study.
Ⅹ.书面表达（1题，共计15分）
【2022届重庆实验外国语学校第三次诊断】81. 三年的初中生活里，你一定遇到过挫折。可能是一次考试的失利，一次操场上的跌倒，也可能是一次朋友间的争吵。这些经历可能会让你烦恼，但当你勇敢面对挑战，积极克服困难，你会迎来全新的蜕变。请你以“An Experience of Overcoming Difficulties”为题，分享一次克服困难的经历，并谈谈你的感悟。
要求：
1. 80-120词，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。
参考信息：
1.一次克服困难的经历（起因、经过……）
2.你从中获得的感悟（收获、成长……）；
3.……
An Experience of Overcoming Difficulties
Everyone has encountered many difficulties in their life. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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