2023中考英语话题复习Topic 6 Past Activities课时精练第一课时（教师版+学生版）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2023中考英语话题复习Topic 6 Past Activities课时精练第一课时（学生版）
第一部分 英语知识运用（共两大题，满分20分）
I.单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
1.【2022新疆】22. —Are you free on weekends
—Yes, I am going to have ________ picnic on ________ Sunday.
A. the; an B. a; the C. a; / D. an; /
2.【2022年广西贵港北区中考二模】5. — Could you give me a few__________ on how to spend the coming holiday
— OK. Let me see.
A. knowledge B. suggestions C. advice D. information
3.【2022辽宁本溪模拟测试卷（三）】5. —Let’s go to the museum this Sunday!
—Shall we make it day I will visit my grandparents then.
A. other B. another C. the other D. others
4. 【2022安徽省学业水平测试模拟卷】24. —What a beautiful sight! The water in the lake is as _______ as glass.
—Yes. That’s why so many people come here to relax on weekends.
A. awful B. smooth C. fresh D. wide
5.【武威市2022中考模拟试题（五）】
12. She had planned to go traveling this summer, but some extra work ________ all her time.
A. put up B. made up C. took up D. got up
6.【2022湖北武汉市江岸区一模】6. Nearly everything produced in the world __________ on the streets of Chang’an during the Tang Dynasty (朝代).
A. is found B. has been found C. would be found D. could be found
7.【2022年江西省九校协作体中考二模】4. —Have you ever been to the Great Wall, Jim
—No, not only I but also my brother________ few places of interest since we came to China.
A. has visited B. will visit C. have visited D. visited
8.【2022云南昭通市昭阳区模拟】24. The science museum is such an interesting place that many kids have fun ______ it.
A. reading B. to read C. visiting D. to visit
9.【2022江苏南通启东市中考二模】12. —Peter, is there anything else you want to know about China
—Yes. I am still wondering ________.
A. what festival Chinese people eat rice dumplings to celebrate
B. whether the Summer Palace is a nice place for the emperors
C. that the Forbidden City was turned into a museum in 1925
D. what do Chinese people do to celebrate the Spring Festival
10.【2022年辽宁省鞍山市铁西区中考模拟】10. —I had a pleasant winter vacation with my family in the north.
—________.
A. Oh, that’s nice of you B. Enjoy yourself C. Well done D. Glad to hear that
II.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
【安徽省“C20”教育联盟2022年中考“最后典题卷”】B
Have you ever tried mountain climbing I had my first experience on Jade Dragon Snow Mountain with my ____11____ in Yunnan.
This was the first time I had traveled so far without my parents. I was very ____12____ and discussed the plan with my friend almost every week before the trip. Unluckily, not everything went as we planned.
When we arrived at Lijiang, the ____13____ was not good. It was a cloudy day. My friend and I ____14____ not to go by ourselves but book a tour through a local travel company.
The next morning, we ____15____ with our guide and driver. On our way to the mountain in the car, we just wore shirts. However, the temperature changed so fast and it was ____16____ cold outside. Getting off the car at the foot of the mountain, we could only see mountains and the sky. When we ____17____ an altitude(海拔) of about 3,800 meters, I started to feel a bit sick. This made it ____18____ to enjoy the beautiful sights. The guide gave me good advice. He said, “Watch your step ____19____ thinking about how many steps you have to take.” It was not easy, but I did it at last. It was nice to see the whole valley(山谷) from the top of the mountain when we finished the trip.
This experience was ____20____ for me. I learned that life is like the trip, troubles will get in our way, just keep walking and try to get over them.
11. A. relative B. neighbor C. friend D. teacher
12. A. surprised B. excited C. bored D. tired
13. A. weather B. hotel C. food D. city
14. A. decided B. failed C. refused D. regretted
15. A. ran away B. got back C. set off D. fell down
16. A. hardly B. really C. nearly D. possibly
17. A. counted B. reached C. read D. recorded
18. A. proper B. busy C. easy D. hard
19. A. instead of B. thanks to C. because of D. according to
20. A. unlucky B. unfair C. unforgettable D. unknown
第二部分 阅读理解（共两大题，满分45分）
III.补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。
【南昌市2022年初三年级第一次调研检测】(Nancy is asking the information officer for some advice.Nancy=N, Information officer =I)
I: Good morning, can I help you
N: Yes, we’re visiting London for several days and we were wondering what to see.
I: I can certainly help you with that. Here’s a leaflet (手册). ____21____ It’s over 900 years old.
N: Is it nearby
I: Yes, just 100 meters from here.
N: What else can you recommend (推荐)
I: ____22____
N: That sounds interesting. Are there any festivals on at the moment
I: No, I’m afraid not. ____23____
N: We’d like to do some shopping.
I: ____24____
N: OK. Thanks. Where do we catch the tour bus
I: ____25____ You needn’t buy a ticket in advance (提前). You can just get on.
N: Great. Thanks very much.
A. What else are you interested in
B. The bus stop is marked here on the map.
C. I think you should visit the Tower of London.
D. You can find many places of interest on the map.
E. You can go to South Cate, the main shopping center.
F. It usually takes one hour to travel around the city by bus.
G. If you take a tour bus, you’ll see all the main sights of the city.
IV阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
【2022辽宁省锦州市学年度九年级阶段测试】A
Thanks to the ancient Silk Road, the lands of Italy and China have been connected for more than 2,000 years. Tourists from China and every corner of the world come to visit Italy every year. Here are four famous cities of Italy.
Rome Coliseum Rome is the birth place of science, culture and of course, art in Europe. It is the perfect combination（结合）of the modern and the classical. When one walks around the city, one can see many museums. Of course, Rome is also considered as the fashion（时尚）centre of the world now. The Rome Coliseum is today considered one wonder（奇迹）of the modern world.
Pisa is a small city. It is famous for the leaning tower of Pisa. If you think that Pisa has only one leaning tower, you may just be wrong. This city has three leaning towers. Home of the famous scientist Galileo, Pisa is also known for its universities because the city is home of some of the most important universities in Europe. Leaning Tower
David Florence is one of the most important provinces around Italy. Shopping here, you’ll find David, the most famous statue（雕像）of Michelangelo. If you are planning to spend a couple of days in Florence, you likely will not want to lose the opportunity to see and enjoy Arnolfo Tower, it will be open on Sunday and Monday from 9 to 6 pm.(closed in case of rain).
Venice is a city over a hundred islands. You can visit most interesting places of the city by walks or by the famous gondolas. Art exhibitions, film festivals and famous carnival（狂欢节）make Venice a place that can be visited any time of the year. gondolas
26. According to the passage, ______ is considered as a fashion center of the world now.
A. Rome B. Pisa C. Florence D. Venice
27. Pisa is also famous for its _____________besides leaning towers.
A. universities B. art exhibitions C. film festivals D. museums
28. We can visit Arnolfo Tower ____________.
A. at 8 am on Sunday B. at 9 am on Tuesday
C. at 9 pm on Saturday D. at 10 am on Monday
29. According to the passage, which one of the following is NOT true
A. Pisa has three leaning towers.
B. You’ll find David when you go shopping in Florence.
C. You can visit most interesting places of Venice by walks or by bus.
D. Every year, thousands of tourists all over the world come to visit Italy.
30. What is the best title of the passage
A. Italy and China. B. The ancient Silk Road.
C. All roads lead to Rome. D. Four famous cities of Italy.
【2022年辽宁省朝阳地区模拟】B
Museums
ComputerMuseum The most interesting museum I have been to is the American Computer Museum. It has information about different computers and who invented them. The old computers were much bigger. It is unbelievable that technology has progressed in such a rapid way!
Toilet Museum I have recently been to a very unusual museum in India，the International Museum of Toilets. The museum teaches people about the history and development of toilets. It also encourages governments and social groups to think about ways to improve toilets in the future.
Tea Museum Last year I went to the Hangzhou National Tea Museum. The tea art performances showed how to make a perfect cup of tea with beautiful tea sets. Watching the tea preparation was as enjoyable as drinking the tea itself.
Science Museum The Science Museum in London is a noisy place. People can talk about what they can see and do there and there are some very noisy machines as well. The science museum is interesting and friendly for people of all ages. So if you ever go to London，make sure you visit it.
31. How many museums are mentioned in the form
A. Six. B. Five. C. Three. D. Four.
32. How to describe the American Computer Museum It’s ________.
A. unusual B. interesting C. relaxing D. noisy
33. What can we learn at the International Museum of Toilets
A. Some information about who invented toilets. B. When the first successful photo was taken.
C. How people dug coal from the ground. D. The history and development of toilets.
34. When you went to the Tea Museum in Hangzhou last year, what could you see there
A. The tea art performances. B. Making beautiful tea sets.
C. Picking up tea leaves. D. Some traditional magic shows.
35. Why do you think the Science Museum in London is a noisy place
A. Because you can't believe that technology has progressed in such a rapid way.
B. Because you can think about ways to improve toilets in the future.
C. Because you can talk about what you can see and the machines are noisy too.
D. Because watching the tea preparation is just like drinking the tea itself.
【2022广东省深圳市中考模拟】C
On March 20, 2021, the Sanxingdui site (三星堆遗址) in Guanghan, Sichuan drew the world’s attention. Chinese archaeologists (考古学家) have found more than 500 cultural relics (文物) in six pits (坑) at the site, which dates back over 3,200 years.
The Sanxingdui site, which was first discovered by a farmer in 1929, is believed to be the site of the ancient Shu Kingdom (蜀国). The kingdom was a center of civilization (文明) along the Yangtze River.
In 1986, archaeologists discovered two pits. They believed they were used for large sacrificial ceremonies (祭祀仪式). At that time, over 1,000 relics were found.
The discovery of Sanxingdui raised an important question about the origins (起源) of Chinese civilization. The ancient Shu civilization that built Sanxingdui is believed to be one of the earliest examples of Chinese civilization. The site, along with the Liangzhu and Shijiahe sites along the Yangtze River, shows that the birthplace of Chinese civilization might not have been only along the Yellow River Basin (流域) in north China.
The newly-discovered relics are similar to those found in 1986, and they further support the idea that the pits were used for sacrificial purposes.
New kinds of cultural relics have also been dug up. For example, experts found a kind of ancient bronze jar (青铜罐) that was used for holding water or wine. They also found a jade (玉) relic commonly found at 5,000-year-old Liangzhu Archaeological site in Zhejiang Province.
“These relics show that the Sanxingdui site had a close connection with Central China, but it also marks an ancient civilization in Sichuan with strong creativity,” said Chen Xiandan, a member of the excavation (发掘) project.
36. What do the newly-discovered relics suggest
A. More than 1,000 relics were found in Sanxingdui since 1986.
B. Sanxingdui was found earlier than Liangzhu Archaeological site.
C. Sanxingdui is more important than the sites in north China.
D. The civilization in the ancient Shu Kingdom was creative.
37. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A. The Sanxingdui site is in the city of Guanghan, Sichuan Province.
B. Sanxingdui, Liangzhu and Shijiahe sites are along the Yangtze River.
C. A Chinese archaeologist discovered the first Sanxingdui relics.
D. The Sanxingdui site was built by the ancient Shu civilization.
38. What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 3 refer to
A. Pits. B. Archaeologists. C. Ceremonies D. Relics.
39. Where is the birthplace of Chinese civilization according to this passage
A. Along the Yellow River Basin (流域) in north China.
B. Along the Yangtze River.
C. Around Shu Kingdom along the Yangtze River.
D. Along the Yellow River and the Yangtze River.
40. What does Chen Xiandan intend to express in the last paragraph
A. Sanxingdui site had a close connection with modern civilization.
B. People in Sichuan are very creative and good at finding cultural relics.
C. Ancient civilization in Sichuan is full of creativity and it is part of Chinese civilization.
D. There will be more new kinds of cultural relics to be dug up.
V．阅读理解七选五（5题，每小题2分，共计10分）
【黑龙江省哈尔滨市一中开学测试】
Tips for Traveling with Your Parents
Many of us have fond memories of traveling with our parents as children, which makes going on vacation with them as adults much more special. 41 ．But depending on your parents' age, health, and preferences, going away together can also bring challenges. here are ups to help make sure everyone has a good time.
Find a point person.
42 ．It's best when there is a single point person for planning who becomes the advocate （提倡）for all members of the travel party. If mobility（移动性） is a problem, try planning with Accessible GO, a platform that enables travelers to search by city or interest for wheelchair-friendly activities.
Build in decisions.
43 ．Being aware of each traveler's fitness and activity level is crucial in designing a route. For example, start with a slow-paced activity that everyone can enjoy such as wine tasting，and have more-energetic activities, like hiking. 44 ．
Consider buying insurance.
Emergencies（紧急情况）--such as a missed flight or lost luggage--can happen at any age, so it's wise to invest in travel insurance（保险）. Many policies cover medical emergencies as well as everyday travel mishaps(小事故). 45 ．Some insurance supplements even arrange air medical transfers to the traveler's hospital of choice.
A. Be optional.
B. It's a chance to return the favor.
C. Make sure those who get ill are well attended to.
D. As our parents are aging, they should not travel alone.
E. Be sure to do your homework as some policies are better than others.
F. Having one person in charge can significantly minimize stress and confusion.
G. The most important thing is striking a balance between activities and free time to ensure that no one gets exhausted.
第三部分 知识运用（共两大题，满分20分）
VI．短文选词填空（10题，每小题1分，共计10分）
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
【2022年辽宁省锦州市中考英语二模】
explain, silent, for, visit, sudden, little, become, build, although, so
No end to learning
An embarrassing thing cured （治愈） my laziness and gave me the courage to face my troubles.
One warm day, I went ___46___ the Yellow Crane Tower（黄鹤楼） in my hometown of Wuhan. ___47___ I have lived here all my life, I had never been to this landmark before. Lost in the beautiful scenery （风景）, I ___48___ heard a voice in fluent （流利的） Chinese, “Excuse me ” I turned around and saw a foreigner. He continued in Chinese, saying, “Are you a local Can you show me around I’m a stranger here.”
I didn’t know what to say. If I said yes, I knew ___49___ about the tower. If I said no, it was also a lie, as I am a local person. My face turned red.
“Well, as far as I know, the Yellow Crane Tower is an old ___50___.” That’s all I knew and my voice was ___51___ low that I couldn’t even hear myself. Just at this time, a man’s voice broke the ___52___ , “Pardon me, but I can show you around.” I listened carefully and gratefully while this gray-haired old man ___53___ the history and customs of Wuhan and the history of the Yellow Crane Tower in fluent English. My embarrassment was gone, and all that remained was admiration （敬仰） ___54___ the old man.
Since then, the embarrassment at that moment ____55____ a motivation（动力）for my study and progress. I can’t forget it, for it helps me understand that there is no end to learning.
VII语法填空（10题，每小题1分，共计10分）阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
【2022湖南湘潭】
Shaoshan is a famous city, the hometown of Chairman (主席) Mao Zedong. He once lived, studied, and ____56____ (work) here. Shaoshan is a comfortable place with flowers blooming (开花) and birds singing all year round. Shaoshan is a place ____57____ is almost in the middle of Hunan, about 40 kilometers from Xiangtan City and 100 kilometers from Changsha City.
As the high-speed trains are available, more and more people come here ____58____ train. For example, it only ____59____ (take) less than half an hour from Changsha City to Shaoshan. Others still want ____60____ (drive) here with families or friends. If people come here on December 26th, it will be the ____61____ (good) time. On that day there are a lot of celebrations, because it’s Chairman Mao’s birthday.
____62____ (Visitor) from all over the country come here to show their respect. They also look forward to ____63____ (watch) The Most Memorable Shaoshan (《最忆韶山冲》), which can help them better understand Chairman Mao. They will be deeply moved and encouraged. Besides, it is not only ____64____ good place for students to have school trips, but also an education base for ____65____ (they) to learn about the history of the Communist Party of China (中国共产党).
第四部分 写（共两大题，满分35分）
VIII.单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
A） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。
66. 【2022四川德阳】43. Jack hasn’t had anything for a whole day and he is very h______ now.
67.Tom forgot his u___________ and got to school wet through today.
68.In the last ten years, our country has made great p__________ in every field.
69.【2022贵州省铜仁】62．Many places of interest in China a______ millions of tourists every year.
70.【2022四川省雅安】46. The whole class went camping e________ Tom, because he was seriously ill.
B） 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
71.【2022湖南省永州】45. We Chinese should be proud of our history, our written language, our ________ (invent) and our achievements.
72.【2022江苏泰州】62. Audiobooks(有声读物) are so welcome that the number of the listeners is increasing ________ (rapid).
73【2022辽宁省大连】43. For Tony, nothing is more ________ (enjoy)than playing tennis.
74. 【2022年重庆巴蜀中学第二次诊断】2. Chongqing is a ____________(wonder) city which lies in the southwest of China.
75.We must be patient and continue to work hard until we find a ____________(peace)solution.
IⅩ. 完成句子。(共5小题；每空1分，共10分)
根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。
76.一方面，我想出去吃，但是另一方面，我还想省钱。
On the ________one hand, I’d like to eat out，but on the ________ other hand, I should be trying to save money.
77.她想赶上公共汽车，但跑得不够快。
She tried to catch the bus, but she couldn't run ___________ ___________.
78.因为生病，这个男孩没有去上学。
___________ ___________ illness, the boy did not go to school.
79.考试来临，很多学生熬夜复习功课。
With the exam coming, many students ___________ ___________ late to review their lessons.
80.天宫授课后，许多学生对科学发生了浓厚的兴趣。
After teaching in Tiangong, many students became ___________ ___________ science.
Ⅹ.书面表达（1题，共计15分）
【2022湖北武汉】81. 假如你是李欣，你与Bob叔叔及其家人约定了一起去北京旅行。请你给Bob叔叔写一封英文电子邮件，告知你的旅行安排。
内容要点如下：
1. 6月30日下午2:00机场见；
2. 酒店已预订好，直接前往；
3. 第二天观看升旗仪式；
4. 游长城，吃北京烤鸭；
5. 补充一两点与旅行有关的信息或想法。
注意：文中不得透露个人真实姓名和学校；词数60—80；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：book v. 预订 directly adv. 直接地 flag-raising ceremony 升旗仪式
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2023中考英语话题复习Topic 6 Past Activities课时精练第一课时（教师版）
第一部分 英语知识运用（共两大题，满分20分）
I.单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
1.【2022新疆】22. —Are you free on weekends
—Yes, I am going to have ________ picnic on ________ Sunday.
A. the; an B. a; the C. a; / D. an; /
【答案】C
【解析】考查冠词。句意：——你周末有时间吗？——是的，星期天我要去野餐。have a picnic“野餐”，固定用法；on Sunday“在周日”，星期前不加冠词。故选C。
2.【2022年广西贵港北区中考二模】5. — Could you give me a few__________ on how to spend the coming holiday
— OK. Let me see.
A. knowledge B. suggestions C. advice D. information
【答案】B
【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：——你能给我一些关于如何度过即将到来的假期的建议吗？——好的。让我想想。knowledge知识；suggestions建议；advice意见、忠告；information信息；空格在a few 后面，判断填可数名词复数形式；故选B。
3.【2022辽宁本溪模拟测试卷（三）】5. —Let’s go to the museum this Sunday!
—Shall we make it day I will visit my grandparents then.
A. other B. another C. the other D. others
【答案】B
【解析】考查不定代词辨析。句意：让我们这个星期天去博物馆吧！——我们选另一天好吗？我要看望我祖父母去。A. other+名词复数； B. another名词单数，另一个，（三个或三个以上中的）； C. the other +名词单数/复数（通常指两个或两部分中的另外一个/一部分）； D. others= other+名词复数；根据句意可知除了星期天外的令外一天；故选B
4. 【2022安徽省学业水平测试模拟卷】24. —What a beautiful sight! The water in the lake is as _______ as glass.
—Yes. That’s why so many people come here to relax on weekends.
A. awful B. smooth C. fresh D. wide
【答案】B
【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：——多美的景色啊！湖水如镜！ ——对。这就是为什么很多人周末来这里放松的原因。 awful极讨厌的；smooth光滑的；fresh新鲜的；wide宽的。根据“The water in the lake is as…as glass.”可知，此处应该是湖水如镜！故选B。
5.【武威市2022中考模拟试题（五）】
12. She had planned to go traveling this summer, but some extra work ________ all her time.
A. put up B. made up C. took up D. got up
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：她原本计划今年夏天去旅行，但一些额外的工作占据了她所有的时间。put up张贴；made up组成；took up占据；got up起床。根据“She had planned to go traveling this summer, but some extra work…all her time.”可知，此处指“占据了她的时间”。故选C。
6.【2022湖北武汉市江岸区一模】6. Nearly everything produced in the world __________ on the streets of Chang’an during the Tang Dynasty (朝代).
A. is found B. has been found C. would be found D. could be found
【答案】D
【解析】考查被动语态。句意：在唐朝，几乎所有世界上生产的东西都可以在长安街上找到。 “everything”与“find”之间存在被动关系，要用被动语态；根据“Nearly everything produced in the world … on the streets of Chang’an during the Tang Dynasty”可知，此句表示能够在长安找到，用could be found。故选D。
7.【2022年江西省九校协作体中考二模】4. —Have you ever been to the Great Wall, Jim
—No, not only I but also my brother________ few places of interest since we came to China.
A. has visited B. will visit C. have visited D. visited
【答案】A
【解析】考查时态。句意：——吉姆，你去过长城吗？——没有，自从我们来到中国以来，不仅我而且我弟弟也几乎没有参观过名胜古迹。根据since we came to China可知，此处用现在完成时，not only, but also连接并列主语，谓语用就近原则，此处离谓语最近的主语my brother是第三人称单数，谓语用第三人称单数形式，故填has visited。故选A。
8.【2022云南昭通市昭阳区模拟】24. The science museum is such an interesting place that many kids have fun ______ it.
A. reading B. to read C. visiting D. to visit
【答案】C
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：这个科学博物馆是一个如此有趣的地方以致于很多孩子们都喜欢去参观它。根据题干可知这里固定搭配，have fun doing sth 意为“做某事有乐趣”，reading“阅读”，visiting“参观”，it指的是科学博物馆，应该是参观科学博物馆。故选C。
9.【2022江苏南通启东市中考二模】12. —Peter, is there anything else you want to know about China
—Yes. I am still wondering ________.
A. what festival Chinese people eat rice dumplings to celebrate
B. whether the Summer Palace is a nice place for the emperors
C. that the Forbidden City was turned into a museum in 1925
D. what do Chinese people do to celebrate the Spring Festival
【答案】B
【解析】考查宾语从句的用法和语序。句意：——彼得，关于中国你还有什么想知道的吗 ——是的。我还在想颐和园对皇帝来说是不是一个好地方。分析句子可知，本句考查宾语从句的用法，宾语从句应用陈述语序，所以D选项排除；wonder（想知道）其后接疑问句，所以排除C选项that引导的陈述句；A选项表述句型有误。故选B。
10.【2022年辽宁省鞍山市铁西区中考模拟】10. —I had a pleasant winter vacation with my family in the north.
—________.
A. Oh, that’s nice of you B. Enjoy yourself C. Well done D. Glad to hear that
【答案】D
【解析】考查交际用语。句意：——我和我家人在北方度过了一个愉快的寒假。——很高兴听到这个消息。Oh, that’s nice of you哦，你真好；Enjoy yourself玩得开心；Well done做得好；Glad to hear that听到这个很高兴。根据第一句“I had a pleasant winter vacation with my family in the north.”，可知这是在描述自己很高兴的一次经历；下文应该回答“听到这个消息很高兴”。故选D。
II.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
【安徽省“C20”教育联盟2022年中考“最后典题卷”】B
Have you ever tried mountain climbing I had my first experience on Jade Dragon Snow Mountain with my ____11____ in Yunnan.
This was the first time I had traveled so far without my parents. I was very ____12____ and discussed the plan with my friend almost every week before the trip. Unluckily, not everything went as we planned.
When we arrived at Lijiang, the ____13____ was not good. It was a cloudy day. My friend and I ____14____ not to go by ourselves but book a tour through a local travel company.
The next morning, we ____15____ with our guide and driver. On our way to the mountain in the car, we just wore shirts. However, the temperature changed so fast and it was ____16____ cold outside. Getting off the car at the foot of the mountain, we could only see mountains and the sky. When we ____17____ an altitude(海拔) of about 3,800 meters, I started to feel a bit sick. This made it ____18____ to enjoy the beautiful sights. The guide gave me good advice. He said, “Watch your step ____19____ thinking about how many steps you have to take.” It was not easy, but I did it at last. It was nice to see the whole valley(山谷) from the top of the mountain when we finished the trip.
This experience was ____20____ for me. I learned that life is like the trip, troubles will get in our way, just keep walking and try to get over them.
11. A. relative B. neighbor C. friend D. teacher
12. A. surprised B. excited C. bored D. tired
13. A. weather B. hotel C. food D. city
14. A. decided B. failed C. refused D. regretted
15. A. ran away B. got back C. set off D. fell down
16. A. hardly B. really C. nearly D. possibly
17. A. counted B. reached C. read D. recorded
18. A. proper B. busy C. easy D. hard
19. A. instead of B. thanks to C. because of D. according to
20. A. unlucky B. unfair C. unforgettable D. unknown
【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A 14. A 15. C 16. B 17. B 18. D 19. A 20. C
【文章大意】本文主要介绍了作者第一次去玉龙雪山的经历。
11.句意：我和我在云南的朋友第一次体验了玉龙雪山。relative亲戚；neighbor邻居；friend朋友；teacher老师。根据下文“with my friend ”可知是和朋友一起的，故选C。
12.句意：我非常兴奋，几乎每周都在旅行前和我的朋友讨论这个计划。surprised惊讶的；excited激动的；bored无聊的；tired累的。根据“discussed the plan with my friend almost every week before the trip.”可知几乎每周都在旅行前和朋友讨论这个计划，说明作者很兴奋，故选B。
13.句意：当我们到达丽江时，天气不是很好。weather天气；hotel宾馆；food食物；city城市。根据“It was a cloudy day”可知是指天气不好，故选A。
14.句意：我和我的朋友决定不自己去，而是通过当地的旅游公司预定行程。decided决定；failed失败；refused拒绝；regretted后悔。根据“but book a tour through a local travel company.”可知作者和朋友通过当地的旅游公司预定行程，说明他们决定不自己去玉龙雪山了，故选A。
15.句意：第二天早上，我们带着导游和司机出发了。ran away跑开；got back回来；set off动身；fell down倒下。根据“On our way to the mountain in the car”说明作者他们出发去玉龙雪山了，故选C。
16.句意：然而，气温变化太快了，外面真的很冷。hardly几乎不；really真正地；nearly几乎；possibly可能地。根据“the temperature changed so fast and it was...cold outside”可知是指外面的天气是真冷，故选B。
17.句意：当我们到达大约3800米的高度时，我开始感到有点恶心。counted连接；reached到达；read读；recorded记录。根据“an altitude(海拔) of about 3,800 meters”可知是到达大约3800米的高度，故选B。
18.句意：这使得人们很难欣赏美丽的风景。proper合适的；busy忙碌的；easy容易的；hard困难的。根据“I started to feel a bit sick.”可知作者感觉不舒服，在这种情况下是很难有好心情去欣赏美丽的风景，故选D。
19.句意：注意脚下，而不是想着你要走多少步。instead of而不是；thanks to多亏；because of因为；according to根据。根据“Watch your step...thinking about how many steps you have to take”可知前后是对比关系，用“而不是”符合语境，故选A。
20.句意：这次经历令我难忘。unlucky不幸的；unfair不公平的；unforgettable难忘的；unknown未知的。根据“I learned that life is like the trip, troubles will get in our way, just keep walking and try to get over them.”可知作者的经历是难忘的，故选C。
第二部分 阅读理解（共两大题，满分45分）
III.补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。
【南昌市2022年初三年级第一次调研检测】(Nancy is asking the information officer for some advice.Nancy=N, Information officer =I)
I: Good morning, can I help you
N: Yes, we’re visiting London for several days and we were wondering what to see.
I: I can certainly help you with that. Here’s a leaflet (手册). ____21____ It’s over 900 years old.
N: Is it nearby
I: Yes, just 100 meters from here.
N: What else can you recommend (推荐)
I: ____22____
N: That sounds interesting. Are there any festivals on at the moment
I: No, I’m afraid not. ____23____
N: We’d like to do some shopping.
I: ____24____
N: OK. Thanks. Where do we catch the tour bus
I: ____25____ You needn’t buy a ticket in advance (提前). You can just get on.
N: Great. Thanks very much.
A. What else are you interested in
B. The bus stop is marked here on the map.
C. I think you should visit the Tower of London.
D. You can find many places of interest on the map.
E. You can go to South Cate, the main shopping center.
F. It usually takes one hour to travel around the city by bus.
G. If you take a tour bus, you’ll see all the main sights of the city.
【答案】21. C 22. E 23. A 24. G 25. B
【文章大意】本文是一组对话，主要谈论伦敦的主要景点和在伦敦的旅游方式。
21.根据后句“It’s over 900 years old.”可知，空处应是说伦敦的某个景点。选项C“我想你应该参观伦敦塔”符合情景。故选C。
22.根据上句“What else can you recommend (推荐) ”可知，空处应是推荐的另一个地方。选项E“你可以去南方美食，主要的购物中心”符合情景。故选E。
23.根据前句“No, I’m afraid not.”和答语“We’d like to do some shopping.”可知，空处应是问还对什么感兴趣。选项A“你还对什么感兴趣”符合情景。故选A。
24.】根据下句“OK. Thanks. Where do we catch the tour bus ”可知，空处应是提出了跟旅游巴士有关的建议。选项G“如果你坐旅游巴士，你会看到城市的所有主要景点”符合情景。故选G。
25.根据问句“Where do we catch the tour bus ”可知，空处应是回答公共汽车站在哪里。选项B“公共汽车站在地图上标记在这”符合情景。故选B.
IV阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
【2022辽宁省锦州市学年度九年级阶段测试】A
Thanks to the ancient Silk Road, the lands of Italy and China have been connected for more than 2,000 years. Tourists from China and every corner of the world come to visit Italy every year. Here are four famous cities of Italy.
Rome Coliseum Rome is the birth place of science, culture and of course, art in Europe. It is the perfect combination（结合）of the modern and the classical. When one walks around the city, one can see many museums. Of course, Rome is also considered as the fashion（时尚）centre of the world now. The Rome Coliseum is today considered one wonder（奇迹）of the modern world.
Pisa is a small city. It is famous for the leaning tower of Pisa. If you think that Pisa has only one leaning tower, you may just be wrong. This city has three leaning towers. Home of the famous scientist Galileo, Pisa is also known for its universities because the city is home of some of the most important universities in Europe. Leaning Tower
David Florence is one of the most important provinces around Italy. Shopping here, you’ll find David, the most famous statue（雕像）of Michelangelo. If you are planning to spend a couple of days in Florence, you likely will not want to lose the opportunity to see and enjoy Arnolfo Tower, it will be open on Sunday and Monday from 9 to 6 pm.(closed in case of rain).
Venice is a city over a hundred islands. You can visit most interesting places of the city by walks or by the famous gondolas. Art exhibitions, film festivals and famous carnival（狂欢节）make Venice a place that can be visited any time of the year. gondolas
26. According to the passage, ______ is considered as a fashion center of the world now.
A. Rome B. Pisa C. Florence D. Venice
27. Pisa is also famous for its _____________besides leaning towers.
A. universities B. art exhibitions C. film festivals D. museums
28. We can visit Arnolfo Tower ____________.
A. at 8 am on Sunday B. at 9 am on Tuesday
C. at 9 pm on Saturday D. at 10 am on Monday
29. According to the passage, which one of the following is NOT true
A. Pisa has three leaning towers.
B. You’ll find David when you go shopping in Florence.
C. You can visit most interesting places of Venice by walks or by bus.
D. Every year, thousands of tourists all over the world come to visit Italy.
30. What is the best title of the passage
A. Italy and China. B. The ancient Silk Road.
C. All roads lead to Rome. D. Four famous cities of Italy.
【答案】26. A 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. D
【文章大意】本文以表格形式介绍了意大利的四个著名城市。
26.考查细节理解。根据Of course, Rome is also considered as the fashion centre of the world now.可知选A。
27.考查细节理解。根据If you think that Pisa has only one leaning tower, you may just be wrong.…Pisa is also known for its universities可知比萨的大学也很有名，故选A。
28.考查细节理解。根据If you are planning to spend a couple of days in Florence, you likely will not want to lose the opportunity to see and enjoy Arnolfo Tower, it will be open on Sunday and Monday from 9 to 6 pm.(closed in case of rain).可知除非下雨，周日和周一晚上9点到6点开放阿尔诺佛塔，故选D。
29.考查细节判断。根据You can visit most interesting places of the city by walks or by the famous gondolas.可知可以步行或乘坐著名的贡多拉游览这座城市最有趣的地方，You can visit most interesting places of Venice by walks or by bus.说法错误，故选C。
30.考查标题归纳。根据Here are four famous cities of Italy.可知介绍的是意大利的四个著名城市，故选D。
【2022年辽宁省朝阳地区模拟】B
Museums
ComputerMuseum The most interesting museum I have been to is the American Computer Museum. It has information about different computers and who invented them. The old computers were much bigger. It is unbelievable that technology has progressed in such a rapid way!
Toilet Museum I have recently been to a very unusual museum in India，the International Museum of Toilets. The museum teaches people about the history and development of toilets. It also encourages governments and social groups to think about ways to improve toilets in the future.
Tea Museum Last year I went to the Hangzhou National Tea Museum. The tea art performances showed how to make a perfect cup of tea with beautiful tea sets. Watching the tea preparation was as enjoyable as drinking the tea itself.
Science Museum The Science Museum in London is a noisy place. People can talk about what they can see and do there and there are some very noisy machines as well. The science museum is interesting and friendly for people of all ages. So if you ever go to London，make sure you visit it.
31. How many museums are mentioned in the form
A. Six. B. Five. C. Three. D. Four.
32. How to describe the American Computer Museum It’s ________.
A. unusual B. interesting C. relaxing D. noisy
33. What can we learn at the International Museum of Toilets
A. Some information about who invented toilets. B. When the first successful photo was taken.
C. How people dug coal from the ground. D. The history and development of toilets.
34. When you went to the Tea Museum in Hangzhou last year, what could you see there
A. The tea art performances. B. Making beautiful tea sets.
C. Picking up tea leaves. D. Some traditional magic shows.
35. Why do you think the Science Museum in London is a noisy place
A. Because you can't believe that technology has progressed in such a rapid way.
B. Because you can think about ways to improve toilets in the future.
C. Because you can talk about what you can see and the machines are noisy too.
D. Because watching the tea preparation is just like drinking the tea itself.
【答案】31. D 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. C
【文章大意】本文介绍了四个有趣的博物馆，分别是美国计算机博物馆、国际厕所博物馆、杭州国际茶叶博物馆和伦敦的科学博物馆。
31.考查细节理解题。根据文中“Computer Museum”、“Toilet Museum”、“Tea Museum”和“Science Museum”可知，文中提到了四个博物馆，故选D。
32.考查细节理解题。根据第一栏中“The most interesting museum I have been to is the American Computer Museum.”可知，美国计算机博物馆很有趣，故选B。
33.考查细节理解题。根据第二栏中“The museum teaches people about the history and development of toilets.”可知，国际厕所博物馆向人们介绍厕所的历史和发展，故选D。
34.考查细节理解题。根据第三栏中“Last year I went to the Hangzhou National Tea Museum. The tea art performances showed how to make a perfect cup of tea with beautiful tea sets.”可知，去年去杭州国家茶叶博物馆，会看到茶艺表演，故选A。
35.考查细节理解题。根据第四栏中“People can talk about what they can see and do there and there are some very noisy machines as well.”可知，在伦敦的科学博物馆人们可以谈论他们在那里看到和做的事情，还有一些非常吵闹的机器，所以伦敦的科学博物馆是个喧闹的地方，故选C。
【2022广东省深圳市中考模拟】C
On March 20, 2021, the Sanxingdui site (三星堆遗址) in Guanghan, Sichuan drew the world’s attention. Chinese archaeologists (考古学家) have found more than 500 cultural relics (文物) in six pits (坑) at the site, which dates back over 3,200 years.
The Sanxingdui site, which was first discovered by a farmer in 1929, is believed to be the site of the ancient Shu Kingdom (蜀国). The kingdom was a center of civilization (文明) along the Yangtze River.
In 1986, archaeologists discovered two pits. They believed they were used for large sacrificial ceremonies (祭祀仪式). At that time, over 1,000 relics were found.
The discovery of Sanxingdui raised an important question about the origins (起源) of Chinese civilization. The ancient Shu civilization that built Sanxingdui is believed to be one of the earliest examples of Chinese civilization. The site, along with the Liangzhu and Shijiahe sites along the Yangtze River, shows that the birthplace of Chinese civilization might not have been only along the Yellow River Basin (流域) in north China.
The newly-discovered relics are similar to those found in 1986, and they further support the idea that the pits were used for sacrificial purposes.
New kinds of cultural relics have also been dug up. For example, experts found a kind of ancient bronze jar (青铜罐) that was used for holding water or wine. They also found a jade (玉) relic commonly found at 5,000-year-old Liangzhu Archaeological site in Zhejiang Province.
“These relics show that the Sanxingdui site had a close connection with Central China, but it also marks an ancient civilization in Sichuan with strong creativity,” said Chen Xiandan, a member of the excavation (发掘) project.
36. What do the newly-discovered relics suggest
A. More than 1,000 relics were found in Sanxingdui since 1986.
B. Sanxingdui was found earlier than Liangzhu Archaeological site.
C. Sanxingdui is more important than the sites in north China.
D. The civilization in the ancient Shu Kingdom was creative.
37. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A. The Sanxingdui site is in the city of Guanghan, Sichuan Province.
B. Sanxingdui, Liangzhu and Shijiahe sites are along the Yangtze River.
C. A Chinese archaeologist discovered the first Sanxingdui relics.
D. The Sanxingdui site was built by the ancient Shu civilization.
38. What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 3 refer to
A. Pits. B. Archaeologists. C. Ceremonies D. Relics.
39. Where is the birthplace of Chinese civilization according to this passage
A. Along the Yellow River Basin (流域) in north China.
B. Along the Yangtze River.
C. Around Shu Kingdom along the Yangtze River.
D. Along the Yellow River and the Yangtze River.
40. What does Chen Xiandan intend to express in the last paragraph
A. Sanxingdui site had a close connection with modern civilization.
B. People in Sichuan are very creative and good at finding cultural relics.
C. Ancient civilization in Sichuan is full of creativity and it is part of Chinese civilization.
D. There will be more new kinds of cultural relics to be dug up.
【答案】36. D 37. C 38. B 39. D 40. C
【文章大意】本文主要讲述了三星堆遗址的新发现引起了全世界的关注，并详细讲述了三星堆文化遗址的相关情况。
36.考查推理判断题。根据文中“These relics show that the Sanxingdui site had a close connection with Central China, but it also marks an ancient civilization in Sichuan with strong creativity,”可推理出，新发现的文物表明了古蜀国的文明是有创造性的。故选D。
37.考查细节理解题。根据文中“The Sanxingdui site, which was first discovered by a farmer in 1929,”可知，一位中国考古学家发现了第一批三星堆遗址是错误的。故选C。
38.考查词句猜测题。根据前句In 1986, archaeologists discovered two pits.“1986年，考古学家发现了两个坑。”可猜测出，后句应：考古学家认为这两个坑被用于大型祭祀仪式。故下划线单词“they”应是指“考古学家”。故选B。
39.考查推理判断题。根据文中“The site, along with the Liangzhu and Shijiahe sites along the Yangtze River, shows that the birthplace of Chinese civilization might not have been only along the Yellow River Basin (流域) in north China.”可推理出，中国文明的发源地应是在沿黄河和长江流域。故选D。
40.考查推理判断题。根据最后一段““These relics show that the Sanxingdui site had a close connection with Central China, but it also marks an ancient civilization in Sichuan with strong creativity,” said Chen Xiandan, a member of the excavation (发掘) project.”可推理出，四川古代文明富有创造力，是中华文明的一部分。故选C。
V．阅读理解七选五（5题，每小题2分，共计10分）
【黑龙江省哈尔滨市一中开学测试】
Tips for Traveling with Your Parents
Many of us have fond memories of traveling with our parents as children, which makes going on vacation with them as adults much more special. 41 ．But depending on your parents' age, health, and preferences, going away together can also bring challenges. here are ups to help make sure everyone has a good time.
Find a point person.
42 ．It's best when there is a single point person for planning who becomes the advocate （提倡）for all members of the travel party. If mobility（移动性） is a problem, try planning with Accessible GO, a platform that enables travelers to search by city or interest for wheelchair-friendly activities.
Build in decisions.
43 ．Being aware of each traveler's fitness and activity level is crucial in designing a route. For example, start with a slow-paced activity that everyone can enjoy such as wine tasting，and have more-energetic activities, like hiking. 44 ．
Consider buying insurance.
Emergencies（紧急情况）--such as a missed flight or lost luggage--can happen at any age, so it's wise to invest in travel insurance（保险）. Many policies cover medical emergencies as well as everyday travel mishaps(小事故). 45 ．Some insurance supplements even arrange air medical transfers to the traveler's hospital of choice.
A. Be optional.
B. It's a chance to return the favor.
C. Make sure those who get ill are well attended to.
D. As our parents are aging, they should not travel alone.
E. Be sure to do your homework as some policies are better than others.
F. Having one person in charge can significantly minimize stress and confusion.
G. The most important thing is striking a balance between activities and free time to ensure that no one gets exhausted.
【答案】41．B 42．F 43．G 44．A 45．E
【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章主要就如何和父母在旅行中拥有一次愉悦的经历提出了一些建议。
41.上文讲述的是我们中很多人有着小时候和父母一起旅游的美好记忆。作为成年人和父母一起旅游会更特别。下文说了根据父母的年龄、健康等，和父母一起外出也会带来挑战，并提出一起出去玩得开心的建议。由此可以推出，空格处作者想要再次和父母出去旅游，并解释为什么要一起出去旅游。B选项：这是一个回报的机会。符合语境，故选B。
42.空格位于第二段的第一句，其段落的标题为“找一个重要的人”，其下文紧接着也讲了最好有一个专门负责计划的人。由此可知，空格处会说有一个负责的人的好处。F选项：有一个负责的人可以极大地减少压力和混乱。符合语境，故选F。
43.空格位于第三段的第一句。其段落标题为“设置选择”，其下文说的是了解每个旅客的健康状况和活动水平对路线设计至关重要。由此可推断空格处为总起句。G选项：最重要的是在活动和空闲时间取得平衡，确保没有人筋疲力尽。符合语境，故选G。
44.上文说了在确保活动和空闲时间取得平衡的情况下可以自己选择喜欢的活动，并列举了几个例子供选择。A选项：请随意选择。符合语境，故选A。
45.上文讲述的是许多保险包括医疗紧急情况和日常旅游意外事件，下文说的是一些补充保险甚至安排了旅客的航空医疗转移到旅客选择的医院。由此可知每个保险的政策不一样。E选项：一定要做好功课，因为有些(保险)政策比其他(保险)政策好。符合语境，故选E。
第三部分 知识运用（共两大题，满分20分）
VI．短文选词填空（10题，每小题1分，共计10分）
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
【2022年辽宁省锦州市中考英语二模】
explain, silent, for, visit, sudden, little, become, build, although, so
No end to learning
An embarrassing thing cured （治愈） my laziness and gave me the courage to face my troubles.
One warm day, I went ___46___ the Yellow Crane Tower（黄鹤楼） in my hometown of Wuhan. ___47___ I have lived here all my life, I had never been to this landmark before. Lost in the beautiful scenery （风景）, I ___48___ heard a voice in fluent （流利的） Chinese, “Excuse me ” I turned around and saw a foreigner. He continued in Chinese, saying, “Are you a local Can you show me around I’m a stranger here.”
I didn’t know what to say. If I said yes, I knew ___49___ about the tower. If I said no, it was also a lie, as I am a local person. My face turned red.
“Well, as far as I know, the Yellow Crane Tower is an old ___50___.” That’s all I knew and my voice was ___51___ low that I couldn’t even hear myself. Just at this time, a man’s voice broke the ___52___ , “Pardon me, but I can show you around.” I listened carefully and gratefully while this gray-haired old man ___53___ the history and customs of Wuhan and the history of the Yellow Crane Tower in fluent English. My embarrassment was gone, and all that remained was admiration （敬仰） ___54___ the old man.
Since then, the embarrassment at that moment ____55____ a motivation（动力）for my study and progress. I can’t forget it, for it helps me understand that there is no end to learning.
【答案】46. to visit 47. Although 48. suddenly 49. little 50. building
51. so 52. silence 53. was explaining 54. for 55. has become
【文章大意】本文主要讲了作者去黄鹤楼时遭遇的尴尬，这件事情治愈了他的懒惰。
46.句意：在一个温暖的日子里，我去我的家乡武汉参观黄鹤楼。visit”参观”符合题意，go to do为固定搭配，用动词不定式作宾语。故填to visit。
47.句意：虽然我在这里住了一辈子，但我以前从未到过这个地标。although”虽然”符合题意，引导让步状语从句。故填Although。
48.句意：迷失在美丽的风景中，我突然听到一个用流利的中文说的声音，“打扰一下？”我转过身，看见一个外国人。suddenly”突然”符合题意，用副词作状语。故填suddenly。
49.句意：如果我说是，那我对这座塔就知之甚少。little”很少”符合题意。故填little。
50.句意：嗯，据我所知，黄鹤楼是一座古老的建筑。building”建筑”符合题意， a后跟可数名词单数。故填building。
51.句意：这就是我所知道的一切，我的声音如此之低，以至于我甚至听不见自己的声音。so...that为固定搭配，“如此……以至于……”。故填so。
52.句意： 就在这时，一个男人的声音打破了沉默： “对不起，我可以带你四处看看。”silence”沉默”符合题意，用名词作宾语。故填silence。
53.句意：当这位头发花白的老人用流利的英语讲解武汉的历史、风俗和黄鹤楼的历史时，我听得很认真、很感激。explain”解释”符合题意，判断时态为过去进行时，单数名词后谓语动词为was doing的形式。故填was explaining。
54.句意：我的尴尬消失了，剩下的只有对老人的钦佩。for”对于”，是介词，符合题意。故填for。
55.句意：从那时起，那一刻的尴尬就成了我学习和进步的动力。become”成为”符合题意，根据“since then”判断时态为现在完成时：have/has+done，主语是单数，助动词用has，故填has become。
VII语法填空（10题，每小题1分，共计10分）阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
【2022湖南湘潭】
Shaoshan is a famous city, the hometown of Chairman (主席) Mao Zedong. He once lived, studied, and ____56____ (work) here. Shaoshan is a comfortable place with flowers blooming (开花) and birds singing all year round. Shaoshan is a place ____57____ is almost in the middle of Hunan, about 40 kilometers from Xiangtan City and 100 kilometers from Changsha City.
As the high-speed trains are available, more and more people come here ____58____ train. For example, it only ____59____ (take) less than half an hour from Changsha City to Shaoshan. Others still want ____60____ (drive) here with families or friends. If people come here on December 26th, it will be the ____61____ (good) time. On that day there are a lot of celebrations, because it’s Chairman Mao’s birthday.
____62____ (Visitor) from all over the country come here to show their respect. They also look forward to ____63____ (watch) The Most Memorable Shaoshan (《最忆韶山冲》), which can help them better understand Chairman Mao. They will be deeply moved and encouraged. Besides, it is not only ____64____ good place for students to have school trips, but also an education base for ____65____ (they) to learn about the history of the Communist Party of China (中国共产党).
【答案】56. worked 57. that/which 58. by 59. takes 60. to drive 61. best 62. Visitors 63. watching 64. a 65. them
【文章大意】本文主要介绍了韶山这一座著名的城市，韶山也是毛主席的故乡。
56.句意：他曾在这里生活、学习和工作。根据“lived, studied, and…”可知，此处使用动词过去式。故填worked。
57.句意：韶山几乎位于湖南中部，距湘潭市40公里，长沙市100公里。根据“a place…”可知，此处空后为定语从句，先行词为地点，使用that或者which，在句中作主语。故填that/which。
58.句意：随着高铁的普及，越来越多的人乘火车来这里。根据“train”可知，by train“乘火车”，故填by。
59.句意：例如，从长沙市到韶山只需不到半个小时。根据“it only…(take) less than half an hour from Changsha City to Shaoshan. ”可知，本句为一般现在时，主语为单数形式，使用动词第三人称单数。故填takes。
60.句意：其他人仍然想和家人或朋友一起开车来这里。根据“want”可知，want to do“想要做”，故填to drive。
61.句意：如果人们在12月26日来这里，那将是最好的时间。根据“the… (good) time”和“On that day there are a lot of celebrations, because it's Chairman Mao’s birthday.”可知，此处指最好的时间。使用形容词最高级。故填best。
62.句意：来自全国各地的游客来这里表达他们的敬意。根据“from all over the country come here to show their respect. ”可知，此处指来自全国各地的游客，使用名词复数形式。故填Visitors。
63.句意：他们还期待着观看《最忆韶山冲》，这可以帮助他们更好地了解毛主席。根据“look forward to”可知，look forward to doing“期待做”，故填watching。
64.句意：此外，它不仅是学生进行学校旅行的一个好地方，也是他们了解中国共产党历史的教育基地。根据“good place”可知，此处表泛指，good以辅音音素开头，使用不定冠词a。故填a。
65.句意：此外，它不仅是学生进行学校旅行的一个好地方，也是他们了解中国共产党历史的教育基地。根据“for”可知，介词后使用宾格them。故填them。
第四部分 写（共两大题，满分35分）
VIII.单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
A） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。
66. 【2022四川德阳】43. Jack hasn’t had anything for a whole day and he is very h______ now.
【答案】(h)ungry
【解析】句意：杰克已经一整天没吃东西了，他现在很饿。根据“Jack hasn’t had anything for a whole day”以及首字母可知一天没有吃东西会很饿，作be动词的表语用形容词hungry“饿的”。故填(h)ungry。
67.Tom forgot his u___________ and got to school wet through today.
【答案】umbrella
【解析】句意：今天汤姆忘记带雨伞，到学校时浑身湿透了。根据“got to school wet through today.”和首字母提示可知，全身湿透的原因是忘记带雨伞，故填umbrella。
68.In the last ten years, our country has made great p__________ in every field.
【答案】progress
【解析】句意：在过去十年，我国在各领域都有了很大的发展。根据句意和所给首字母可知，make great progress取得巨大进步，故填progress。
69.【2022贵州省铜仁】62．Many places of interest in China a______ millions of tourists every year.
【答案】(a)ttract
【解析】句意：中国许多名胜古迹每年吸引数百万游客。根据“Many places of interest in China... millions of tourists”可知是名胜古迹吸引了游客，attract“吸引”，动词，根据“every year.”可知是一般现在时。故填(a)ttract。
70.【2022四川省雅安】46. The whole class went camping e________ Tom, because he was seriously ill.
【答案】(e)xcept
【解析】句意：除了汤姆，全班都去露营了，因为他病得很重。根据“because he was seriously ill.”可知汤姆生病了，所以除了他之外，其他人都去露营了，except“除……之外（不包括在内）”。故填(e)xcept。
B） 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
71.【2022湖南省永州】45. We Chinese should be proud of our history, our written language, our ________ (invent) and our achievements.
【答案】inventions
【解析】句意：我们中国人应该为我们的历史感到骄傲，我们的文字，我们的发明和成就。发明不止一个，此处表示复数含义，使用名词复数形式，故填inventions。
72.【2022江苏泰州】62. Audiobooks(有声读物) are so welcome that the number of the listeners is increasing ________ (rapid).
【答案】rapidly
【解析】句意：有声读物是如此受欢迎，听众的数量正在增加。此处在句中修饰动词，用副词形式，故填rapidly。
73【2022辽宁省大连】43. For Tony, nothing is more ________ (enjoy)than playing tennis.
【答案】enjoyable
【解析】句意：对托尼来说，没有什么比打网球更令人愉快的了。分子句子可知此处是形容词比较级，空处应填enjoy的形容词形式enjoyable“令人愉悦的”，故填enjoyable。
74. 【2022年重庆巴蜀中学第二次诊断】2. Chongqing is a ____________(wonder) city which lies in the southwest of China.
【答案】wonderful
【解析】句意：重庆是一座位于中国西南部的美丽城市。根据空后名词city可知需要形容词来修饰，wonder其形容词形式为wonderful，故填wonderful。
75.We must be patient and continue to work hard until we find a ____________(peace)solution.
【答案】peaceful
【解析】句意：我们一定要耐下心来继续努力，直到找出和平的解决方案为止。。分子句子可知此处是形容词修饰名词，空处应填peace的形容词形式peaceful“和平的”，故填peaceful。
IⅩ. 完成句子。(共5小题；每空1分，共10分)
根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。
76.一方面，我想出去吃，但是另一方面，我还想省钱。
On the ________one hand, I’d like to eat out，but on the ________ other hand, I should be trying to save money.
【答案】one ，other
【解析】根据中英文对照可知空处应填“另一方面”。固定短语on the one hand...on the other hand... 表示“ 一方面 ...... 另一方面”，故填one， other。
77.她想赶上公共汽车，但跑得不够快。
She tried to catch the bus, but she couldn't run ___________ ___________.
【答案】fast enough
【解析】根据中英文对照可知空处应填“够快”。 enough用作副词时,意思是“足够,充分”,一般应放在所修饰的形容词、副词或动词的后面。fast enough表示“够快”。故填fast， enough。
78.因为生病，这个男孩没有去上学。
___________ ___________ illness, the boy did not go to school.
【答案】Because of
【解析】根据中英文对照可知空处应填“因为”。固定短语because of表示“因为”，位于句首，首字母需要大写，故填Because ，of。
79.考试来临，很多学生熬夜复习功课。
With the exam coming, many students ___________ ___________ late to review their lessons.
【答案】stayed up
【解析】根据中英文对照可知空处应填“熬夜”。固定短语stay up late表示“熬夜”，指过去所发生的事情，用过去式，故填stayed ，up。
80.天宫授课后，许多学生对科学发生了浓厚的兴趣。
After teaching in Tiangong, many students became ___________ ___________ science.
【答案】interested in
【解析】根据中英文对照可知空处应填“对……感兴趣”。固定短语be/become interested in sth.表示“对……感兴趣”。故填interested ，in。
Ⅹ.书面表达（1题，共计15分）
【2022湖北武汉】81. 假如你是李欣，你与Bob叔叔及其家人约定了一起去北京旅行。请你给Bob叔叔写一封英文电子邮件，告知你的旅行安排。
内容要点如下：
1. 6月30日下午2:00机场见；
2. 酒店已预订好，直接前往；
3. 第二天观看升旗仪式；
4. 游长城，吃北京烤鸭；
5. 补充一两点与旅行有关的信息或想法。
注意：文中不得透露个人真实姓名和学校；词数60—80；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：book v. 预订 directly adv. 直接地 flag-raising ceremony 升旗仪式
【答案】例文：
Dear Uncle Bob,
I’m so glad to hear from you about visiting Beijing. Here’s the trip plan. We’ll meet at the airport at 2 p.m. on June 30th. We can go to the hotel directly to have a rest as I’ve already booked the rooms. The next day we’ll watch the flag-raising ceremony at Tian’anmen Square early in the morning. It must be amazing! What about the Great Wall It’s worth visiting and you’ll be impressed. As for dinner, we’ll have the delicious food, Beijing duck. Honestly, I am getting excited about the trip.
Look forward to meeting all of you in Beijing.
Li Xin
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