2023中考英语话题复习Topic 8 Nature课时精练第二课时（教师版+学生版）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2023中考英语话题复习Topic 8 Nature课时精练第二课时（学生版）
第一部分 英语知识运用（共两大题，满分20分）
I.单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
1.【2022年内蒙古包头市中考一模】4. Nate, the temperature of your air conditioner shouldn’t be set too low in summer. In that way, more electrical ________ can be saved.
A. life B. energy C. time D. creativity
2.【2022安徽黄山市二模】29. Your hometown is really nice! The weather here is as good as ________ in Kunming.
A. it B. one C. this D. that
3.【2022安徽省城名校最后三模（二）】29. —What should we do with the waste
—We must follow the waste sorting（分类）rules. ________, we can reuse some of it.
A. On the way B. In person C. For example D. In public
4.【武威市2022中考模拟试题（五）】9. Ant Forest (蚂蚁森林) is a public service activity. It aims to remind people to ________ the environment.
A. get into B. clean up C. care about D. look after
5.【2022届重庆实验外国语学校第三次诊断】7. More and more electric cars ________ in the future to protect environment.
A. use B. will use C. are used D. will be used
6.【2022甘肃武威市模拟（四）】16. Dancing on the squares is quite popular among many women, the season.
A. whenever B. whatever C. wherever D. whomever
7.【2022年四川凉山州中考诊断性联考(一)】14. — ________ fine weather it is today! Let’s go fishing together!
—That sounds good.
A. What B. What a C. How D. How a
8.【2022甘肃陇南市模拟】20. The air pollution will become worse and worse ________ we take action to solve it.
A. since B. if C. until D. unless
9.【2022届丹东市模拟一】38. —What kind of job do you like
—Oh, I prefer the job ________ can make our city more beautiful.
A. what B. which C. whose D. who
10.【2022安徽省中考模拟测试卷】35. —We should recycle paper. It can protect the trees.
—________.
A. Don’t mention it B. Never mind
C. It’s a piece of cake D. You seem to have a point
II.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
‘【安徽省“C20”教育联盟2022年中考“最后典题卷”】A
The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms. The Awakening of Insects(惊蛰) is the third solar term. It ____11____ after the end of winter and before the beginning of spring. In China, it is believed that awaking the insects ____12____ the earth begins to come back to life.
During this period, the temperature in most parts of China ____13____ quickly. Fishes wake up too, like other animals. They like to swim from ____14____ water to shallow(浅的) water to look for something to eat, so it is good time for people to ____15____. Fishing by a lake, bathing in the sunlight and enjoying the singing birds will bring you a ____16____ weekend in spring.
Eating pears around the Awakening of Insects is a(n) ____17____ in China. You may wonder why people like to eat pears during this period. As the weather gets ____18____ and the air becomes drier, people usually feel thirsty, which can cause colds or ____19____. A pear is sweet and juicy. It's good for your lungs(肺) and can stop a cough.
It's also the key time for ____20____ to begin their farm work. People in most areas of China enter the busy spring season.
11. A. ends B. falls C. lasts D. depends
12. A. suggests B. finds C. requires D. expects
13. A. drops B. rises C. remains D. keeps
14. A. fresh B. dirty C. clean D. deep
15. A. plant B. fish C. swim D. sing
16. A. perfect B. similar C. dry D. safe
17. A. invention B. condition C. tradition D. decision
18. A. colder B. warmer C. cooler D. wetter
19. A. successes B. excuses C. coughs D. mistakes
20. A. fishers B. farmers C. workers D. drivers
第二部分 阅读理解（共两大题，满分45分）
III.补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。
【2022甘肃武威市模拟（四）】
A: Hey, what will you do with your used disposable（一次性的）masks
B: I’ll throw them away. ____21____
A: Don’t throw away masks carelessly! ____22____
B: You mean I should keep these useless things at home.
A: ____23____ But do you know useless masks are harmful to the earth They may break into smaller plastic particles that spread widely in the environment.
B: Oh, I see. ____24____
A: You can put them into mask-only trash bins or you can use reusable masks.
B: OK. ____25____ I’ll do that.
A: Great.
A. I’m not saying that.
B. I think you are right.
C. How do you know that
D. That sounds very boring.
E. I don’t need them any more.
F. It’s dangerous to the environment.
G. So what do you think I should do then
IV阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
【2022广西柳州模拟】A
The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms. Grain Rain(谷雨)，as the last term in spring, starts on April 19 and ends on May 4.
Grain Rain comes from the old saying, “Rain brings the growth of hundreds of grains”, which shows that this period of rainfall is very important for the growth of crops. Here’s something that you may not know about the Grain Rain.
1. Grain Rain falls between the end of spring and the beginning of summer, and the temperature rises much higher than it does in March. With dry soil and heavy winds, sandstorms may happen more often.
2. There is an old custom in southern China that people drink tea on the day of Grain Rain. Spring tea during Grain Rain is good for the eyes. It is also said that drinking tea on this day would prevent bad luck.
3. People in northern China have the tradition to eat the vegetable toona sinensis during Grain Rain. An old Chinese saying goes “toona sinensis before the rain is as tender as silk”. The vegetable is good for the stomach and skin.
4. The Grain Rain Festival is celebrated by fishing villages in northern China. Grain Rain marks the start of the fishermen's first voyage of the year. The custom dates back to more than 2,000 years ago.
26．When Grain Rain ends, ________ starts.
A．summer B．spring C．fall D．winter
27．The underlined word “crops” refers to ________.
A．flowers in the garden B．trees in the forest
C．fishes in the sea D．plants in the field
28．The people in southern China ________ on the day of Grain Rain.
A．eat toona sinensis B．fly a kite C．drink tea D．start the first voyage
29．We can infer that “toona sinensis” must be a kind of vegetable which ________.
A．can bring good luck B．is delicious and healthy
C．grows at the seaside D．is a type of medicine
30．The right order of the titles from 1 to 4 should be________.
a. Eating toona sinensis b. Sandstorms happen c. Grain Rain Festival d. Drinking tea
A．b-d-c-a B．b-a-d-c C．b-c-a-d D．b-d-a-c
【2022湖北黄冈模拟三】B
You might not think much about where your garbage goes. But now you might want to know. On July 1, Shanghai introduced a new garbage-sorting policy (垃圾分类政策). People there need to put different kinds of garbage into different bins. Other cities in China will do the same soon.
Garbage sorting is a big problem because there is too much garbage these days. It is bad for our environment. In fact, we can make use of some garbage again. But first, we need to sort it.
For example, if you put an old battery (电池) into the "harmful waste" bin, people can use it to make new batteries. But if you don't, the battery will end up somewhere else. Then, it will pollute the environment.
Garbage sorting and recycling around the world
Germany: There are big machines in supermarkets. You can put bottles in the machines and get money back.
Japan: A truck playing music comes to people's doors to pick up their garbage. There are eight or more kinds of garbage. If you sort any of them wrong, you will get a notice on your door.
Indonesia: People can take buses for free if they give plastic bottles to bus-stations. An hour-long bus ride costs three large bottles.
Four kinds of garbage in Shanghai
Recyclable garbage includes paper, books, plastic items, and glass bottles. Harmful garbage includes lamps, batteries, and other things with harmful chemicals (化学品). Wet garbage usually comes from the kitchen, such as food and vegetables. Dry garbage is anything you cannot put into the other three bins, pens and towels, for example.
31. What can we learn from Paragraph 1
A. Many countries take Shanghai's garbage-sorting policy.
B. Many other cities in China have garbage-sorting policies.
C. Shanghai is the first city in China to make a garbage-sorting policy.
D. China is the first country in the world to make a garbage-sorting policy.
32. The writer gives the "battery" example to tell us ________.
A. how to sort our garbage B. how difficult sorting is
C. what harmful waste is D. how important sorting is
33. If you ________, you can take a free bus ride in Indonesia.
A. put bottles in a machine B. take plastic bottles to the station
C. get a notice on, the door D. put garbage into different bins
34. Which bin should "newspapers" go to
A. B. C. D.
35. Which is the best title for the passage
A. Sort Garbage, Save Earth B. Less Garbage, Cleaner Environment
C. Clean Shanghai, Beautiful China D. Different Countries, Different Policies
【2022甘肃兰州诊断三】C
The traditional Chinese calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms. In China, the 24 solar terms were created thousands of years ago to guide agricultural（农业）production. But solar term culture is still useful today to guide people's lives through cultural activities and special foods that go with each term.
Great Heat, the 12th solar term of the year, begins this year on July 22 and ends on August 6. During Great Heat, most parts of China enter the hottest season of the year. Here is something you should know about Great Heat.
Great Heat is a season of harvesting（收割）. During this time, the sunshine, high temperatures, and heavy rainfall are good for the plants. But many natural disasters also happen. So, it's important to harvest and plant in time.
Sending the Great Heat ship is a tradition in Taizhou. The ship is full of all kinds of meat. More than 50 fishermen take turns carrying the ship as they walk through the streets. The ship will finally be pulled out of the port and burned at sea. People believe that is a symbol of good harvests and health.
Great Heat is a season with most crickets（蟋蟀）in the countryside. Cricket fighting is popular game for some people in China during this period. The custom dates back over 1,000 years ago.
People in different places enjoy different food. For example, in southern Shandong, people would like to drink mutton soup. Grass jelly is very popular in Guangdong because there is a saying “Eating grass jelly in Great Heat will make you stay young.”
36. Ancient Chinese people created 24 solar terms to ________.
A. keep a healthy life B. serve different food
C. help farming D. understand Chinese traditions
37. Great Heat lasts for ________days this year.
A. 6 B. 16 C. 22 D.24
38. In Taizhou, people send the great Heat ship________.
A. just for fun B. to get exercise C. with good wishes D.to get more food
39. According to the passage, ________.
A. Great Heat is harmful to the plants.
B. Great Heat is an important time to harvest and plant
C. cricket fighting games are getting popular in China now
D. people in Guangdong enjoy mutton soup during Great Heat
40. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage (P=Paragraph)
A. B. C. D.
V．阅读理解七选五（5题，每小题2分，共计10分）
【2022江西省赣州市中考二模】By recycling, people can reduce waste, save energy, and protect the world’s natural resources. Green architects (建筑师) recycle in many different ways. Instead of destroying an old building, they make changes to it so that people can use it for a new purpose. Old factories or churches are sometimes made into apartment buildings or office buildings. ___41___ A greenhouse might make a fantastic, fashionable café.
Used car tires (轮胎) and food or drink cans (容器) are useful building materials, too. ___42___ In the 1970s, American architect Mike Reynolds started designing buildings known as earthships. They are made mostly from tires filled with earth, and they use only natural energy like the sun.
Earthships do not have running water. ___43___ This water is then cleaned so that people can drink and wash with it. People can also recycle some of it. Water that comes from the shower or from washing clothes is known as gray water. This water can be used to flush toilets or to water plants and fields.
It is not only old buildings that can have a new life, and it isn’t just architects and engineers who have good ideas for recycling. In 1994, Joann, from Mississippi, USA, lost her house in an ice storm. ___44___ So they decided to recycle one of the old planes into a new house for Joann! At that time, the average price of a new house in the USA was $150,000. Joann spent $2,000 buying the plane, $4,000 moving it to her land, and about $24,000 making it into a house. Unusual, cheap, and green!
___45___ When a building is destroyed, whole pieces—like doors and windows can be repaired, repainted, and reused in new buildings. Natural resources like stone, metal, or wood can be taken from the walls, floors, or roof of the building.
A. However, this is not a new idea.
B. Her brothers built a house for her.
C. Building materials can be recycled, too.
D. She had a relative who worked with airplanes.
E. They collect the water they need from rain and snow.
F. Earthships made of them play a key role in recycling water.
G. An old station could be the perfect place for a shopping mall.
第三部分 知识运用（共两大题，满分20分）
VI．短文选词填空（10题，每小题1分，共计10分）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
【2021年江西省】
star, still, rest, up, how, pollution, stop, small, see, towards
Look up at the sky at night. What can you see Before electric lights, people could often see about 2,500 different stars. Now, light fills the skies over our cities. This is called light ___46___. Because of it, people in cities can often only see about ten ___47___!
Most of the time, light helps us. We can ___48___ because of it. It gives plants energy. But light isn’t always good. We need times of dark ___49___. One hundred years ago, we had those times of dark. Now the night is like day. Some scientists are worried about ___50___ this light effects（影响）our health. These scientists are studying the effects of light pollution.
Other scientists are finding ways to ___51___ light pollution and make our lives better. For example, many street lights now have covers. The covers focus the light ___52___ the ground. They stop the light from going ___53___ into the sky. They also save energy. The covers are a ___54___change, but they can ___55___ have a positive（正面的）effect.
VII语法填空（10题，每小题1分，共计10分）阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
【2022黑龙江省牡丹江、鸡西地区】阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入适当内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
We all want to protect our environment, but most of us are too busy or too lazy ____56____ make big changes that will improve our lifestyle and save the environment.
Here are some suggestions for ____57____ (protect) our environment.
Use compact fluorescent light bulbs (紧凑型灯泡). It’s true that these bulbs are more expensive, but they last much ____58____ (long) and they can save energy. So in the long term your electricity bill would be ____59____ (reduce).
Donate. You have lots of clothes or things you want to throw away. If they are still valuable, give them to someone who ____60____ (need) them. You may also choose to give them to organizations. These organizations may sell them and collect a little money. Not only will you protect the environment, but you’ll also help people ____61____ need.
Turn off you devices (设备). When you don’t use a house device, turn it off. For example, if you don’t watch TV, turn it off. Turn off the light when you leave a room. It’s ____62____ easy habit to keep and you can save energy and money.
Walk or ride bikes. Driving is one of the biggest ____63____ (cause) of pollution. If you want to use your car, ask ____64____ (you) the following question: Do I really need my car Walk or use your bike if the journey is short.
Rainwater. Rainwater is very ____65____ (use) in our daily life, so try to hold it when it rains. This water can be used for different purposes.
These suggestions above are good for the environment, and they help you save some money.
第四部分 写（共两大题，满分35分）
VIII.单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
A） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。
66.【2021年江苏苏州市】47. In 1961, Yuan Longping found a natural hybrid rice plant that had many a________ over others.
67.We are becoming one of the leaders in the new auto i___________.
68.I have sent mother a m____________ to tell her I shall be home late.
69.We need to _____________(回收利用) our rubbish and use public transportation more often.
70.【2021四川广安市】42. I’ve always wanted to go on a wonderful holiday. But I can’t __________（付得起）it.
B） 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
71.For many, a hobby is a means of expressing their_____________(create).
72.We must use the ___________(science)method to study the problem.
73.Poets and artists often draw their _____________(inspire) from nature.
74.We need to recycle our rubbish and use public _____________(transport) more often.
75.Bob always enjoys sailing, even though the weather is ___________(cloud).
IⅩ. 完成句子。(共5小题；每空1分，共10分)根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。
76.吃垃圾食品对我们健康有害。
Eating junk food is __________ _________ our health.
77.我碰到了一点麻烦，我没有足够的钱来付这餐饭。
I'm in a bit of trouble. I don't have enough money to __________ _________ the meal.
78.我们得采取行动来制止他们捕杀野生保护动物。
We must __________ _________ to stop them from killing wild animals.
79.为了建新火车站，他们已拆毁了很多旧建筑。
They have managed to___________ _________ many old buildings to build the new railway station.
80.他们几乎与外界隔离了。
They were almost completely __________ _________from the outside world.
Ⅹ.书面表达（1题，共计15分）
【2022湖北省黄冈市中考英语模拟】81. 我们生活的地球正面临着巨大的环境压力，如空气污染、水污染、固体废弃物污染、动物濒临灭绝等问题。因此，将环保行动渗透到日常生活是我们每个人的责任。请你选择其中的一个问题，自拟题目，写一篇不少于80词的英语短文，谈谈引起此问题的原因，并倡导公众如何从点滴做起来解决问题，使我们的世界变得更美好。
1.首先请选择你要讨论的环境问题： _________
2.引起此问题的原因：_________
3.如何从生活的点滴做起来解决问题：_________
注意：1.词数不少于80词；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.文中不能出现与本人相关的信息
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
HYPERLINK "http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
" 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2023中考英语话题复习Topic 8 Nature课时精练第二课时（教师版）
第一部分 英语知识运用（共两大题，满分20分）
I.单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
1.【2022年内蒙古包头市中考一模】4. Nate, the temperature of your air conditioner shouldn’t be set too low in summer. In that way, more electrical ________ can be saved.
A. life B. energy C. time D. creativity
【答案】B
【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：奈特，夏天你的空调温度不应该设定得太低。这样，可以节省更多的电能。life生活；energy能量，能源；time时间；creativity创造。根据“the temperature of your air conditioner shouldn’t be set too low in summer.”和“can be saved”可知，空调温度不要设置太低是为了节省电能。故选B。
2.【2022安徽黄山市二模】29. Your hometown is really nice! The weather here is as good as ________ in Kunming.
A. it B. one C. this D. that
【答案】D
【解析】考查代词辨析。句意：你的家乡真不错！这里的天气和昆明的一样好。it它，指同类同物；one一个，指同类异物；this这个；that那个，指上文提到的某类事物。根据“The weather here is as good as ... in Kunming.”可知，这里的天气和昆明的天气一样好，用that来指代“天气”。故选D。
3.【2022安徽省城名校最后三模（二）】29. —What should we do with the waste
—We must follow the waste sorting（分类）rules. ________, we can reuse some of it.
A. On the way B. In person C. For example D. In public
【答案】C
【解析】考查短语辨析。句意：——我们应该怎么处理垃圾？——我们必须遵守垃圾分类的规定。例如，我们可以再利用其中的一些垃圾。On the way在路上；In person亲自；For example例如；In public公开地。根据“We must follow the waste sorting（分类）rules.”可知后面要对垃圾分类办法进行举例。故选C。
4.【武威市2022中考模拟试题（五）】9. Ant Forest (蚂蚁森林) is a public service activity. It aims to remind people to ________ the environment.
A. get into B. clean up C. care about D. look after
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词短语。句意：蚂蚁森林是一项公益活动。它旨在提醒人们关心环境。
get into进入；clean up打扫；care about关心；look after照顾。根据“Ant Forest”及常识可知蚂蚁森林旨提醒人们关心环境。故选C。
5.【2022届重庆实验外国语学校第三次诊断】7. More and more electric cars ________ in the future to protect environment.
A. use B. will use C. are used D. will be used
【答案】D
【解析】考查一般将来时的被动语态。句意：为了保护环境，未来将会有越来越多的电动汽车被使用。主语“electric cars”和谓语“use”之间是被动关系，根据“in the future”可知是用一般将来时的被动语态will be done。故选D。
6.【2022甘肃武威市模拟（四）】16. Dancing on the squares is quite popular among many women, the season.
A. whenever B. whatever C. wherever D. whomever
【答案】B
【解析】考查疑问代词辨析。句意“无论什么季节，在广场上跳舞在许多女人中十分受欢迎”。A.无论何时；B.无论什么；C.无论哪里；D.无论谁。根据句意可知，表示“无论什么季节”，故选B。
7.【2022年四川凉山州中考诊断性联考(一)】14. — ________ fine weather it is today! Let’s go fishing together!
—That sounds good.
A. What B. What a C. How D. How a
【答案】A
【解析】考查感叹句。句意：——今天天气多么好！我们去钓鱼吧。——好听起来不错。
中心词“weather”是不可数名词，用“what”引导的感叹句，结构：What+形容词+不可数名词+主谓！故选A。
8.【2022甘肃陇南市模拟】20. The air pollution will become worse and worse ________ we take action to solve it.
A. since B. if C. until D. unless
【答案】D
【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：如果我们不采取行动加以解决，空气污染将越来越严重。
since自从，既然，由于；if如果；until直到；unless除非。根据“The air pollution will become worse and worse...we take action to solve it.”可知，除非采取行动，否则污染会越来越严重。故选D。
9.【2022届丹东市模拟一】38. —What kind of job do you like
—Oh, I prefer the job ________ can make our city more beautiful.
A. what B. which C. whose D. who
【答案】B
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：——你喜欢什么样的工作？——哦，我更喜欢那种可以让我们的城市变得更加漂亮的工作。what什么，不可引导定语从句；which指代物，关系代词；whose谁的，表示所属关系，关系代词；who指代人，关系代词。the job为名词，后接修饰它的定语从句，从句中缺少主语，说明引导词既指代物，又在从句中充当主语，因此应用which来引导定语从句。故选B。
10.【2022安徽省中考模拟测试卷】35. —We should recycle paper. It can protect the trees.
—________.
A. Don’t mention it B. Never mind
C. It’s a piece of cake D. You seem to have a point
【答案】D
【解析】考查情景交际。句意：——我们应该回收纸张。它可以保护树木。——你似乎有道理。Don't mention it.没关系；Never mind.没关系；It's a piece of cake.小菜一碟；You seem to have a point.你似乎有道理。根据“We should recycle paper. It can protect the trees.”可知，此句在提议回收纸张，故空格处应该是说对方的话有道理。故选D。
II.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
‘【安徽省“C20”教育联盟2022年中考“最后典题卷”】A
The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms. The Awakening of Insects(惊蛰) is the third solar term. It ____11____ after the end of winter and before the beginning of spring. In China, it is believed that awaking the insects ____12____ the earth begins to come back to life.
During this period, the temperature in most parts of China ____13____ quickly. Fishes wake up too, like other animals. They like to swim from ____14____ water to shallow(浅的) water to look for something to eat, so it is good time for people to ____15____. Fishing by a lake, bathing in the sunlight and enjoying the singing birds will bring you a ____16____ weekend in spring.
Eating pears around the Awakening of Insects is a(n) ____17____ in China. You may wonder why people like to eat pears during this period. As the weather gets ____18____ and the air becomes drier, people usually feel thirsty, which can cause colds or ____19____. A pear is sweet and juicy. It's good for your lungs(肺) and can stop a cough.
It's also the key time for ____20____ to begin their farm work. People in most areas of China enter the busy spring season.
11. A. ends B. falls C. lasts D. depends
12. A. suggests B. finds C. requires D. expects
13. A. drops B. rises C. remains D. keeps
14. A. fresh B. dirty C. clean D. deep
15. A. plant B. fish C. swim D. sing
16. A. perfect B. similar C. dry D. safe
17. A. invention B. condition C. tradition D. decision
18. A. colder B. warmer C. cooler D. wetter
19. A. successes B. excuses C. coughs D. mistakes
20. A. fishers B. farmers C. workers D. drivers
【答案】11. B 12. A 13. B 14. D 15. B 16. A 17. C 18. B 19. C 20. B
【文章大意】本文主要讲述了二十四节气之一的惊蛰。
11.句意：它在冬天结束后，春天开始之前来临。ends终结；falls落下，突然来到；lasts持续；depends依靠。根据“The Awakening of Insects(惊蛰) is the third solar term. ”可知是指惊蛰的来临，故选B。
12.句意：在中国，人们相信叫醒昆虫意味着地球开始复苏。suggests建议，表明；finds找到；requires要求；expects期待。根据“it is believed that awaking the insects...the earth begins to come back to life.”可知昆虫醒来表明万物开始复苏，故选A。
13.句意：在这个时期，中国大部分地区的气温上升很快。drops落下；rises升起；remains保持；keeps保持。根据“During this period, the temperature”可知即将进入春天，气温开始回升，故选B。
14.句意：它们喜欢从深水游到浅水寻找吃的东西，所以这是人们钓鱼的好时机。
fresh新鲜的；dirty脏的；clean干净的；deep深的。根据“swim from...water to shallow(浅的) water”可知鱼儿会从深水区游到浅水区，故选D。
15.句意：它们喜欢从深水游到浅水寻找吃的东西，所以这是人们钓鱼的好时机。
plant种植；fish钓鱼；swim游泳；sing唱歌。根据“Fishing by a lake”可知是指钓鱼。故选B。
16.句意：在湖边垂钓，沐浴在阳光下，聆听鸟儿的歌唱，会给你带来一个完美的春天周末。perfect完美的；similar相似的；dry干燥的；safe安全的。根据“Fishing by a lake, bathing in the sunlight and enjoying the singing birds will bring you a...weekend in spring.”可知在湖边垂钓，沐浴在阳光下，聆听鸟儿的歌唱，这是多么完美的一个春天周末，故选A。
17.句意：在中国，在惊蛰前后吃梨是一个传统。invention发明；condition状态；tradition传统；decision决定。结合常识可知在惊蛰前后吃梨是一个中国的传统行为，故选C。
18.句意：随着天气变暖，空气变得干燥，人们通常会感到口渴，这可能会导致感冒或咳嗽。colder更冷；warmer更温暖；cooler更凉爽；wetter更潮湿。根据“air becomes drier”可知天气变暖了，故选B。
19.句意：随着天气变暖，空气变得干燥，人们通常会感到口渴，这可能会导致感冒或咳嗽。successes成功；excuses借口；coughs咳嗽；mistakes错误。根据“which can cause colds or”可知此处是指疾病，coughs符合语境，故选C。
20.句意：这也是农民开始农活的关键时期。fishers渔民；farmers农民；workers工人；drivers司机。根据“begin their farm work.”可知农民可知做农活了，故选B。
第二部分 阅读理解（共两大题，满分45分）
III.补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。
【2022甘肃武威市模拟（四）】
A: Hey, what will you do with your used disposable（一次性的）masks
B: I’ll throw them away. ____21____
A: Don’t throw away masks carelessly! ____22____
B: You mean I should keep these useless things at home.
A: ____23____ But do you know useless masks are harmful to the earth They may break into smaller plastic particles that spread widely in the environment.
B: Oh, I see. ____24____
A: You can put them into mask-only trash bins or you can use reusable masks.
B: OK. ____25____ I’ll do that.
A: Great.
A. I’m not saying that.
B. I think you are right.
C. How do you know that
D. That sounds very boring.
E. I don’t need them any more.
F. It’s dangerous to the environment.
G. So what do you think I should do then
【答案】21. E 22. F 23. A 24. G 25. B
【文章大意】对话是A与B两人谈论对于用过的一次性口罩应如何处理的内容。
21.根据“I’ll throw them away.”可知，戴过的口罩已经不再需要了，选项E“我不再需要它们了。”符合，故选E。
22.根据“Don’t throw away masks carelessly!”可知，这里应该是说不能随便扔口罩的理由，选项F“这对环境是危险的。”符合，故选F。
23.根据“You mean I should keep these useless things at home.”以及“But do you know useless masks are harmful to the earth ”可知，这里应该是反驳对方，自己说的不是那个意思，选项A“我不是这么说的。”符合，故选A。
24.根据“Oh, I see.”以及“You can put them into mask-only trash bins or you can use reusable masks.”可知，这里应该是询问对方应该如何做，选项G“那你觉得我该怎么办？”符合，故选G。
25.根据“You can put them into mask-only trash bins or you can use reusable masks.”以及“I’ll do that.”可知，这里应该是对对方提出的建议做出评价，应该是赞同的，选项B“我认为你是对的。”符合，故选B。
IV阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
【2022广西柳州模拟】A
The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms. Grain Rain(谷雨)，as the last term in spring, starts on April 19 and ends on May 4.
Grain Rain comes from the old saying, “Rain brings the growth of hundreds of grains”, which shows that this period of rainfall is very important for the growth of crops. Here’s something that you may not know about the Grain Rain.
1. Grain Rain falls between the end of spring and the beginning of summer, and the temperature rises much higher than it does in March. With dry soil and heavy winds, sandstorms may happen more often.
2. There is an old custom in southern China that people drink tea on the day of Grain Rain. Spring tea during Grain Rain is good for the eyes. It is also said that drinking tea on this day would prevent bad luck.
3. People in northern China have the tradition to eat the vegetable toona sinensis during Grain Rain. An old Chinese saying goes “toona sinensis before the rain is as tender as silk”. The vegetable is good for the stomach and skin.
4. The Grain Rain Festival is celebrated by fishing villages in northern China. Grain Rain marks the start of the fishermen's first voyage of the year. The custom dates back to more than 2,000 years ago.
26．When Grain Rain ends, ________ starts.
A．summer B．spring C．fall D．winter
27．The underlined word “crops” refers to ________.
A．flowers in the garden B．trees in the forest
C．fishes in the sea D．plants in the field
28．The people in southern China ________ on the day of Grain Rain.
A．eat toona sinensis B．fly a kite C．drink tea D．start the first voyage
29．We can infer that “toona sinensis” must be a kind of vegetable which ________.
A．can bring good luck B．is delicious and healthy
C．grows at the seaside D．is a type of medicine
30．The right order of the titles from 1 to 4 should be________.
a. Eating toona sinensis b. Sandstorms happen c. Grain Rain Festival d. Drinking tea
A．b-d-c-a B．b-a-d-c C．b-c-a-d D．b-d-a-c
【答案】26. A 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. D
【文章大意】本文介绍了谷雨这个节气。在谷雨时，雨水开始频繁，促进作物的生长。北方的人们在谷雨期间吃香椿，南方的人喝茶。在北方渔村，人们会庆祝谷雨节。
26．A考查细节理解题。根据Grain Rain falls between the end of spring and the beginning of summer可知，谷雨到来的时候是在春天的结尾，夏天的开始，所以谷雨结束的时候，夏季开始。故选A。
27．D考查词义猜测题。flowers in the garden花园里的花；trees in the forest森林里的树；fishes in the sea海里的鱼；plants in the field田间的植物。根据crops的前面的一句话Rain brings up the growth of hundreds of grains雨水会让好几百种谷物开始生长，因此可知crops就是指的前面这句话中的grains，我们知道grains“谷物”都是种在田地里面的植物，即庄稼。故选D。
28．C考查细节理解题。根据There is an old custom in southern China that people drink tea on the day of Grain Rain.可知，谷雨的时候，南方的人们有喝茶的习俗。故选C。
29．B考查推理判断题。根据An old Chinese saying goes “toona sinensis before the rain is as tender as silk”. The vegetable is good for the stomach and skin.可知，香椿这种蔬菜在谷雨时节很嫩，有健胃和润肤之功效，所以"toona sinesis" 这种蔬菜很好吃，是健康食品。故选B。
30．D考查细节理解题。根据With dry soil and heavy winds, sandstorms may happen more often.可知，第一个的标题是暴风雨；根据There is an old custom in southern China that people drink tea on the day of Grain Rain.可知，第二个的标题是喝茶；根据People in northern China have the tradition to eat the vegetable toona sinesis during Grain Rain.可知，吃香椿是第三个标题；根据The Grain Rain Festival is celebrated by fishing villages in northern China.可知，谷雨的时候要庆祝，这是一个节日，所以第四个标题是谷雨节。结合给出的选择项，所以这四个标题的顺序是b-d-a-c，故选D。
【2022湖北黄冈模拟三】B
You might not think much about where your garbage goes. But now you might want to know. On July 1, Shanghai introduced a new garbage-sorting policy (垃圾分类政策). People there need to put different kinds of garbage into different bins. Other cities in China will do the same soon.
Garbage sorting is a big problem because there is too much garbage these days. It is bad for our environment. In fact, we can make use of some garbage again. But first, we need to sort it.
For example, if you put an old battery (电池) into the "harmful waste" bin, people can use it to make new batteries. But if you don't, the battery will end up somewhere else. Then, it will pollute the environment.
Garbage sorting and recycling around the world
Germany: There are big machines in supermarkets. You can put bottles in the machines and get money back.
Japan: A truck playing music comes to people's doors to pick up their garbage. There are eight or more kinds of garbage. If you sort any of them wrong, you will get a notice on your door.
Indonesia: People can take buses for free if they give plastic bottles to bus-stations. An hour-long bus ride costs three large bottles.
Four kinds of garbage in Shanghai
Recyclable garbage includes paper, books, plastic items, and glass bottles. Harmful garbage includes lamps, batteries, and other things with harmful chemicals (化学品). Wet garbage usually comes from the kitchen, such as food and vegetables. Dry garbage is anything you cannot put into the other three bins, pens and towels, for example.
31. What can we learn from Paragraph 1
A. Many countries take Shanghai's garbage-sorting policy.
B. Many other cities in China have garbage-sorting policies.
C. Shanghai is the first city in China to make a garbage-sorting policy.
D. China is the first country in the world to make a garbage-sorting policy.
32. The writer gives the "battery" example to tell us ________.
A. how to sort our garbage B. how difficult sorting is
C. what harmful waste is D. how important sorting is
33. If you ________, you can take a free bus ride in Indonesia.
A. put bottles in a machine B. take plastic bottles to the station
C. get a notice on, the door D. put garbage into different bins
34. Which bin should "newspapers" go to
A. B. C. D.
35. Which is the best title for the passage
A. Sort Garbage, Save Earth B. Less Garbage, Cleaner Environment
C. Clean Shanghai, Beautiful China D. Different Countries, Different Policies
【答案】31. C 32. D 33. B 34. B 35. A
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了垃圾分类的原因，并介绍了世界部分国家和地区的垃圾分类和回收。通过垃圾分类，拯救我们的地球。
31.C考查推理判断题。根据On July 1, Shanghai introduced a new garbage-sorting policy. People there need to put different kinds of garbage into different bins. Other cities in China will do the same soon. 7月1日，上海出台了一项新的垃圾分类政策。那里的人们需要把不同种类的垃圾放进不同的垃圾箱。中国的其他城市很快也会这么做。由此可以推断，上海是中国第一个制定垃圾分类政策的城市，故选C。
32.D考查推理判断题。根据For example, if you put an old battery into the "harmful waste" bin, people can use it to make new batteries. But if you don't, the battery will end up somewhere else. Then, it will pollute the environment. 例如，如果你把一个旧电池放入“有害废物”箱，人们可以用它来制造新电池。但如果你不这样做，电池就会被扔到别的地方。然后，它会污染环境。由此可知，作者举电池的例子，是为了告诉我们垃圾分类的重要性，故选D。
33.B考查细节理解题。根据Indonesia: People can take buses for free if they give plastic bottles to bus-stations，可知，在印度尼西亚，如果给公交车站送塑料瓶，人们可以免费乘坐公共汽车，故选B。
34.B考查理解判断题。根据Recyclable garbage includes paper, books, plastic items, and glass bottles. 可回收垃圾包括纸张、书籍、塑料和玻璃瓶。“newspapers报纸”属于纸张，应该放在可回收利用的垃圾箱，结合选项，可知B选项是可回收利用的垃圾箱，故选B。
35.A考查标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了垃圾分类的原因，并介绍了世界部分国家和地区的垃圾分类和回收。告诉人们通过垃圾分类，来拯救我们的地球。结合选项，可知A选项Sort Garbage, Save Earth“垃圾分类，拯救地球”符合题意，故选A。
【2022甘肃兰州诊断三】C
The traditional Chinese calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms. In China, the 24 solar terms were created thousands of years ago to guide agricultural（农业）production. But solar term culture is still useful today to guide people's lives through cultural activities and special foods that go with each term.
Great Heat, the 12th solar term of the year, begins this year on July 22 and ends on August 6. During Great Heat, most parts of China enter the hottest season of the year. Here is something you should know about Great Heat.
Great Heat is a season of harvesting（收割）. During this time, the sunshine, high temperatures, and heavy rainfall are good for the plants. But many natural disasters also happen. So, it's important to harvest and plant in time.
Sending the Great Heat ship is a tradition in Taizhou. The ship is full of all kinds of meat. More than 50 fishermen take turns carrying the ship as they walk through the streets. The ship will finally be pulled out of the port and burned at sea. People believe that is a symbol of good harvests and health.
Great Heat is a season with most crickets（蟋蟀）in the countryside. Cricket fighting is popular game for some people in China during this period. The custom dates back over 1,000 years ago.
People in different places enjoy different food. For example, in southern Shandong, people would like to drink mutton soup. Grass jelly is very popular in Guangdong because there is a saying “Eating grass jelly in Great Heat will make you stay young.”
36. Ancient Chinese people created 24 solar terms to ________.
A. keep a healthy life B. serve different food
C. help farming D. understand Chinese traditions
37. Great Heat lasts for ________days this year.
A. 6 B. 16 C. 22 D.24
38. In Taizhou, people send the great Heat ship________.
A. just for fun B. to get exercise C. with good wishes D.to get more food
39. According to the passage, ________.
A. Great Heat is harmful to the plants.
B. Great Heat is an important time to harvest and plant
C. cricket fighting games are getting popular in China now
D. people in Guangdong enjoy mutton soup during Great Heat
40. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage (P=Paragraph)
A. B. C. D.
【答案】36. C 37. B 38. C 39. B 40. A
【文章大意】本文介绍了大暑是一年中重要的一个节气，是收获和种植的重要时间。不同地方在大暑期间有不同的活动。
36.C考查细节理解题。根据“In China, the 24 solar terms were created thousands of years ago to guide agricultural（农业的）production.”可知，中国古人创造24节气是为了帮助农业。故选C。
37.B考查推理判断题。根据“Great Heat, the 12th solar term of the year, begins this year on July 22 and ends on August 6.”可知，今年大暑从7月22日开始，到8月6日结束，一共持续16天，故选B。
38.C考查推理判断题。根据“Sending the Great Heat ship is a tradition in Taizhou. ...People believe that is a symbol of good harvests and health.”可知，在台州，人们带着美好祝愿送走大暑船。故选C。
39.B考查细节理解题。根据“Great Heat is a season of harvesting（收割） ... it's important to harvest and plant in time.”可知，大暑是收获和种植的重要时间，故选B。
40.A考查词义猜测题。根据第1段介绍中国传统历法将一年分为24个节气。第2段介绍大暑是一年中的第12个节气以及大暑的时间。第3-6段介绍人们在大暑期间的活动。因此本文分为三部分：第1段，第2段，第3-6段。故选A。
V．阅读理解七选五（5题，每小题2分，共计10分）
【2022江西省赣州市中考二模】By recycling, people can reduce waste, save energy, and protect the world’s natural resources. Green architects (建筑师) recycle in many different ways. Instead of destroying an old building, they make changes to it so that people can use it for a new purpose. Old factories or churches are sometimes made into apartment buildings or office buildings. ___41___ A greenhouse might make a fantastic, fashionable café.
Used car tires (轮胎) and food or drink cans (容器) are useful building materials, too. ___42___ In the 1970s, American architect Mike Reynolds started designing buildings known as earthships. They are made mostly from tires filled with earth, and they use only natural energy like the sun.
Earthships do not have running water. ___43___ This water is then cleaned so that people can drink and wash with it. People can also recycle some of it. Water that comes from the shower or from washing clothes is known as gray water. This water can be used to flush toilets or to water plants and fields.
It is not only old buildings that can have a new life, and it isn’t just architects and engineers who have good ideas for recycling. In 1994, Joann, from Mississippi, USA, lost her house in an ice storm. ___44___ So they decided to recycle one of the old planes into a new house for Joann! At that time, the average price of a new house in the USA was $150,000. Joann spent $2,000 buying the plane, $4,000 moving it to her land, and about $24,000 making it into a house. Unusual, cheap, and green!
___45___ When a building is destroyed, whole pieces—like doors and windows can be repaired, repainted, and reused in new buildings. Natural resources like stone, metal, or wood can be taken from the walls, floors, or roof of the building.
A. However, this is not a new idea.
B. Her brothers built a house for her.
C. Building materials can be recycled, too.
D. She had a relative who worked with airplanes.
E. They collect the water they need from rain and snow.
F. Earthships made of them play a key role in recycling water.
G. An old station could be the perfect place for a shopping mall.
【答案】41. G 42. A 43. E 44. D 45. C
【文章大意】本文主要介绍了通过循环利用，人们可以减少浪费，节约能源，保护世界自然资源。
41.根据“Old factories or churches are sometimes made into apartment buildings or office buildings....A greenhouse might make a fantastic, fashionable café.”（旧工厂或教堂有时被改建成公寓楼或办公楼……温室可能会成为一个梦幻般时尚咖啡馆。）可知此处是讲述环保建筑师他们不破坏旧建筑，而是对其进行改造，选项G“一个老车站可能是一个购物中心的完美地方。”符合语境，故选G。
42.根据“Used car tires (轮胎) and food or drink cans (容器) are useful building materials, too. ”可知二手汽车轮胎和食品或饮料罐也是有用的建筑材料，结合下文“In the 1970s, American architect Mike Reynolds started designing buildings known as earthships. They are made mostly from tires filled with earth, and they use only natural energy like the sun.”可知这样的做法早在20世纪70年代就有了，选项A“然而，这并不是一个新想法。”符合语境，故选A。
43.根据“Earthships do not have running water....This water is then cleaned so that people can drink and wash with it.”可知是关于如何取水，选项E“他们从雨雪中收集所需的水。”符合语，故选E。
44.根据“ So they decided to recycle one of the old planes into a new house for Joann”可知此处是指把旧飞机改造成房子，选项D“她有个亲戚是做飞机的。”符合语境，故选D。
45.根据“When a building is destroyed, whole pieces—like doors and windows can be repaired, repainted, and reused in new buildings. ”可知当一栋建筑被毁时，门和窗等整件都可以修复、重新粉刷，并在新建筑中重复使用。选项C“建筑材料也可以回收利用。”符合语境，故选C。
第三部分 知识运用（共两大题，满分20分）
VI．短文选词填空（10题，每小题1分，共计10分）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
【2021年江西省】
star, still, rest, up, how, pollution, stop, small, see, towards
Look up at the sky at night. What can you see Before electric lights, people could often see about 2,500 different stars. Now, light fills the skies over our cities. This is called light ___46___. Because of it, people in cities can often only see about ten ___47___!
Most of the time, light helps us. We can ___48___ because of it. It gives plants energy. But light isn’t always good. We need times of dark ___49___. One hundred years ago, we had those times of dark. Now the night is like day. Some scientists are worried about ___50___ this light effects（影响）our health. These scientists are studying the effects of light pollution.
Other scientists are finding ways to ___51___ light pollution and make our lives better. For example, many street lights now have covers. The covers focus the light ___52___ the ground. They stop the light from going ___53___ into the sky. They also save energy. The covers are a ___54___change, but they can ___55___ have a positive（正面的）effect.
【答案】46. pollution 47. stars 48. see 49. to rest 50. how 51. stop 52. towards 53. up 54. small 55. still
【文章大意】本文主要关于光污染的问题以及阻止光污染的措施。
46. pollution 句意：这叫光污染。阅读全文可知，本文主要讲述光污染的问题，pollution污染，名词。故填pollution。
47. stars 句意：正因为如此，城市里的人们常常只能看到十颗星左右！根据“Before electric lights, people could often see about 2,500 different stars.”以及“Because of it, people in cities can often only see about ten...”可知，因为光污染，城市里的人们现在只能看到大约十颗星星，备选词汇“star”符合语境，此处填名词复数stars。故填stars。
48. see 句意：我们可以看到因为它。根据“Most of the time, light helps us.”以及常识可知，光可以让我们看见东西，备选词汇“see”符合语境，空前有情态动词，后接动词原形。故填see。
49. to rest 句意：我们需要天黑时候休息。根据常识可知，天黑时要我们要休息，备选词汇“rest”符合语境，need sth. to do需要某物来做。故填to rest。
50. how 句意：一些科学家担心这种光如何影响我们的健康。根据“this light effects our health”可知，此处表示影响我们健康的方式，用how。故填how。
51. stop 句意：其他科学家正在寻找方法阻止光污染，让我们的生活更美好。根据“Other scientists are finding ways to...light pollution and make our lives better.”可知，此处表示阻止光污染，备选词汇“stop”符合语境，空前有to，用动词原形。故填stop。
52. towards 句意：灯罩将光线聚焦在地面上。此处表示将光聚焦到地面上，备选词汇“towards”符合语境。故填towards。
53. up 句意：它们阻止光线往天上照。此处表示灯罩不让光往天上照，备选词汇“up”向上，符合语境。故填up。
54. small 句意：灯罩是一个小的变化，但它们仍然可以有一个正面的影响。空处缺少一个形容词，备选词汇“small”符合语境，表示灯罩是一个小小的变化。故填small。
55. still句意：灯罩是一个小的变化，但它们仍然可以有一个正面的影响。根据“They also save energy. The covers are a...change, but they can...have a positive effect.”可知，此处表示虽然灯罩只是一个小的变化，但它们仍然有正面的影响，备选词汇“still”符合语境。故填still。
VII语法填空（10题，每小题1分，共计10分）阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
【2022黑龙江省牡丹江、鸡西地区】阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入适当内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
We all want to protect our environment, but most of us are too busy or too lazy ____56____ make big changes that will improve our lifestyle and save the environment.
Here are some suggestions for ____57____ (protect) our environment.
Use compact fluorescent light bulbs (紧凑型灯泡). It’s true that these bulbs are more expensive, but they last much ____58____ (long) and they can save energy. So in the long term your electricity bill would be ____59____ (reduce).
Donate. You have lots of clothes or things you want to throw away. If they are still valuable, give them to someone who ____60____ (need) them. You may also choose to give them to organizations. These organizations may sell them and collect a little money. Not only will you protect the environment, but you’ll also help people ____61____ need.
Turn off you devices (设备). When you don’t use a house device, turn it off. For example, if you don’t watch TV, turn it off. Turn off the light when you leave a room. It’s ____62____ easy habit to keep and you can save energy and money.
Walk or ride bikes. Driving is one of the biggest ____63____ (cause) of pollution. If you want to use your car, ask ____64____ (you) the following question: Do I really need my car Walk or use your bike if the journey is short.
Rainwater. Rainwater is very ____65____ (use) in our daily life, so try to hold it when it rains. This water can be used for different purposes.
These suggestions above are good for the environment, and they help you save some money.
【答案】56. to 57. protecting 58. longer 59. reduced 60. needs 61. in
62. an 63. causes 64. yourself 65. useful
【文章大意】本文主要介绍了一些保护环境的建议。
56.句意：我们都想保护我们的环境，但我们中的大多数人太忙或太懒，无法做出重大改变来改善我们的生活方式和拯救环境。分析句子结构可知，此处考查固定结构too…to“太……而不能……”。故填to。
57.句意：以下是一些保护环境的建议。protect“保护”，是动词，空前有介词“for”，此处应用动名词形式。故填protecting。
58.句意：这些灯泡确实更贵，但它们的使用寿命更长，而且可以节约能源。long“长的”，是形容词，根据“It’s true that these bulbs are more expensive, but they last much…”可知，此处需用形容词的比较级形式，long的比较级为longer，意为“更长的”。故填longer。
59.句意：所以从长远来看，你的电费会减少。reduce“减少”，是动词，主语“your electricity bill”与动词“reduce”之间是被动关系，此处应用被动语态，空处应用reduce的过去分词形式。故填reduced。
60.句意：如果它们仍然有价值，就把它们送给需要它们的人。need“需要”，是动词，根据“give them to someone who…”可知，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填needs。
61.句意：你不仅会保护环境，而且会帮助到需要帮助的人。根据“help people… need”可知，此处指帮助需要帮助的人，in need“困难中的”，是固定短语，空处缺少介词in。故填in。
62.句意：这是一个很容易保持的习惯，你可以节省能源和金钱。根据“It’s… easy habit to keep and you can save energy and money.”可知，此处指一个容易保持的习惯，空处应填一个不定冠词，easy是以元音音素开头的单词，其前应用an。故填an。
63.句意：开车是造成污染的最大原因之一。cause“原因”，是可数名词，分析句子结构可知，此处考查“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”，空处应用cause的复数形式。故填causes。
64.句意：如果你想用你的车，问自己以下问题：我真的需要我的车吗？you“你”，是人称代词，根据“If you want to use your car, ask…the following question”可知，此处指问你自己，应用you的反身代词yourself。故填yourself。
65.句意：雨水在我们的日常生活中是非常有用的，所以下雨的时候试着储存它。use“使用”，是动词，根据“Rainwater is very…in our daily life”可知，be动词后接形容词作表语，此处应用use的形容词形式useful，意为“有用的”。故填useful。
第四部分 写（共两大题，满分35分）
VIII.单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
A） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。
66.【2021年江苏苏州市】47. In 1961, Yuan Longping found a natural hybrid rice plant that had many a________ over others.
【答案】(a)dvantages
【解析】句意：1961年，袁隆平发现了一种天然的杂交水稻，它比其他杂交水稻有许多优点。根据空前“Yuan Longping found a natural hybrid rice plant”和首字母提示，空处应是advantage，优点，可数名词；因之前有many修饰，故名词应用复数形式。故填(a)dvantages。
67.We are becoming one of the leaders in the new auto i___________.
【答案】industry
【解析】句意：我们正在成为新汽车行业的领导者之一。根据“the new auto新汽车”和首字母提示可知，新汽车属于工业领域，故填industry。
68.I have sent mother a m____________ to tell her I shall be home late.
【答案】message
【解析】句意：我已经给母亲捎了个信儿，告诉她我回家晚点儿。根据“tell her I shall be home late.”和所给首字母提示可知，我回家晚这一消息已告诉我母亲，“消息”用message，故填message。
69.We need to _____________(回收利用) our rubbish and use public transportation more often.
【答案】recycle
【解析】句意：我们必须将垃圾回收利用, 并多使用大众运输工具。根据汉语提示和need to do sth.可知，此处需用动词形式，故填recycle。
70.【2021四川广安市】42. I’ve always wanted to go on a wonderful holiday. But I can’t __________（付得起）it.
【答案】afford
【解析】句意：我一直想有一个美妙的假期。但是我买不起。afford“负担得起”，是动词，空格前是情态动词，动词应用原形，故填afford。
B） 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
71.For many, a hobby is a means of expressing their_____________(create).
【答案】creativity
【解析】句意：对许多人来说，爱好是一种表现创造力的途径。根据空前their是形容词性物主代词可知，空中需填名词。所给的create是动词，其对应的名词形式为creativity，故填creativity。
72.We must use the ___________(science)method to study the problem.
【答案】scientific
【解析】句意：我们必须用科学方法研究这一问题。根据空后method是名词，修饰名词需用形容词。所给的science是名词，其对应的形容词形式为scientific，故填scientific。
73.Poets and artists often draw their _____________(inspire) from nature.
【答案】inspiration
【解析】句意：诗人与艺术家往往由自然得到灵感。根据空前their是形容词性物主代词可知，空中需填名词。所给的inspire是动词，其对应的名词形式为inspiration，故填inspiration。
74.We need to recycle our rubbish and use public _____________(transport) more often.
【答案】transportation
【解析】句意：我们必须将垃圾回收利用，并多使用大众运输工具。根据空前public是形容词可知，空中需填名词。所给的transport是动词，其对应的名词形式为transportation，故填transportation。
75.Bob always enjoys sailing, even though the weather is ___________(cloud).
【答案】cloudy
【解析】鲍勃总是很喜欢航行,即使空中乌云密布。分析句子，其结构为：be+ adj.形容词作表语，所给的cloud是名词，其对应的形容词为cloudy，故填cloudy。
IⅩ. 完成句子。(共5小题；每空1分，共10分)根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。
76.吃垃圾食品对我们健康有害。
Eating junk food is __________ _________ our health.
【答案】harmful to
【解析】根据中文，此处缺少“对……有害的”，其英语表达为“be harmful to sth.”，故填harmful，to。
77.我碰到了一点麻烦，我没有足够的钱来付这餐饭。
I'm in a bit of trouble. I don't have enough money to __________ _________ the meal.
【答案】pay for
【解析】根据中文，此处缺少“付费”，其英语表达为“pay for”，enough to do sth. 后接动词原形，故填pay，for 。
78.我们得采取行动来制止他们捕杀野生保护动物。
We must __________ _________ to stop them from killing wild animals.
【答案】take action
【解析】根据中文，此处缺少“采取行动”，其英语表达为“take action”，must为情态动词， 后接动词原形，故填take ，action 。
79.为了建新火车站，他们已拆毁了很多旧建筑。
They have managed to___________ _________ many old buildings to build the new railway station.
【答案】pull down
【解析】根据中文，此处缺少“拆毁”，其英语表达为“pull down”，manage to do sth. 后接动词原形，故填pull，down。
80.他们几乎与外界隔离了。
They were almost completely __________ _________from the outside world.
【答案】cut off
【解析】根据中文，此处缺少“割断”，其英语表达为“cut off”，分析句子，they与cut off存在被动关系，是过去被动语态，cut过去式和过去分词同形，故填cut，off。
Ⅹ.书面表达（1题，共计15分）
【2022湖北省黄冈市中考英语模拟】81. 我们生活的地球正面临着巨大的环境压力，如空气污染、水污染、固体废弃物污染、动物濒临灭绝等问题。因此，将环保行动渗透到日常生活是我们每个人的责任。请你选择其中的一个问题，自拟题目，写一篇不少于80词的英语短文，谈谈引起此问题的原因，并倡导公众如何从点滴做起来解决问题，使我们的世界变得更美好。
1.首先请选择你要讨论的环境问题： _________
2.引起此问题的原因：_________
3.如何从生活的点滴做起来解决问题：_________
注意：1.词数不少于80词；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.文中不能出现与本人相关的信息
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Air Pollution
The air is badly polluted. Here are some reasons. First, the factories that burn coal pollute the air with a lot of black smoke. Second, more and more people take cars to school or work. Third, some people smoke.
There are some methods to solve the problem. First of all, we should ask the factories to stop giving out black smoke into air. Next, we’d better ride bikes or walk instead of driving to school. The advantages of bike riding or walking are that it’s good for health and it doesn’t cost anything. If it’s far, I suggest we should take the bus. Besides, I think smokers shouldn’t smoke in public. What’s more, it’s a good idea to plant more trees and flowers. Planting trees not only makes air cleaner, but also makes our environment more beautiful. Finally, we need to recycle books and stop using paper napkins. That can help us cut down fewer and fewer trees.
I think everyone should play a part in solving the air pollution. I’m sure that our actions can make a difference and lead to a better future.
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
HYPERLINK "http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
" 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)