中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2023中考英语话题复习Topic 9 Science and Technology课时精练（学生版）
第一部分 英语知识运用（共两大题，满分20分）
I.单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
1.【2022江西吉安市吉州区一模】1. —China’s high-speed railway ________ is leading the world.
—That’s right. It is moving further into the world.
A. technology B. environment C. population D. tradition
2.【2022安徽省中考模拟测试卷】28. —Your sweater looks very nice. What’s it made ________？
—Wool, and it’s made ________ Wuhan.
A. from; on B. of; in C. of; on D. from; in
3.【武威市2022中考模拟试题（五）】7. With the development of modern science, it’s ________ for us to get information from all over the world than before.
A. easy B. easier C. difficult D. more difficult
4.【2022年湖北省十堰市丹江口市中考模拟】5. We could ________ control our feeling, jumping and cheering at the moment when three Chinese astronauts returned to the earth safely.
A. hardly B. greatly C. nearly D. clearly
5.【2022年安徽省初中学业水平考试】1. Long March-8 rocket successfully ________ 22 satellites into space on February 27, 2022, creating a record for the largest number of satellites launched (发射) in China at one time!
A. landed B. dropped C. sent D. divided
6.【2022年广西贵港北区中考二模】13. —China plans to send another spaceship into space.
—Wow! More and more secrets ________ soon.
A. are going to discover B. will be discovered
C. have discovered D. will discover
7. 【2022辽宁本溪模拟测试卷（三）】13. These modern medical machines ________ treat patients in hospital.
A. are used to B. used to C. are used for D. use to
8.【2022年内蒙古包头市中考一模】9. —Earth is about 150 million kilometers from the sun, ________ Mars is about 228 million kilometers away.
—I guess it’s one of the reasons why it is much colder on Mars.
A. while B. when C. since D. so
9.【2022辽宁省沈阳市沈北新区质量监测（二）】8. —Do you know ________
—Maybe in 1867. I’m not sure.
A. where was the car invented B. when was the car invented
C. where the car was invented D. when the car was invented
10.【2022甘肃陇南市模拟】17. Now China is one of the few nations _________ can produce COVID-19 vaccines（疫苗）on a large scale（大批量）.
A. that B. where C. who D. what
II.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
【2022贵州黔东南州】The Development of Electric Cars
Electric cars may seem like a recent invention, but they have been around for years. In the early 1900s, there were ___11___ electric cars on the road than gasoline（汽油）cars, because at that time, gasoline was expensive compared with other fuels（燃料）, electric cars were more popular.
When gasoline ___12___ dropped and new technologies on gasoline cars were developed, electric cars were out of date. Gasoline cars became more popular ___13___, because they could go farther without stopping.
During the 20th century, gasoline cars got bigger, heavier and faster. They needed more fuel, and it ___14___ more air pollution. For years, the car makers didn’t worry about pollution. They didn’t worry about how much gasoline cars used, either. But when people began to ___15___ that there was not enough oil on the earth, they asked car makers to produce more efficient（高效能的）and less polluting cars.
One ___16___ of solving the problem was a “hybrid” car（混合动力车）, one that ran partly on gasoline and partly on electricity. Hybrid cars became popular in the 2000s because gasoline prices went up while prices of hybrid cars went ___17___.
An all-electric car uses no gasoline. The problem, however, is that car batteries（电池）need to be recharged（再充电）. That makes electric cars not so ___18___ for long journeys. Many people are not pleased with it. The government and car makers are working together to ___19___ safe, cheap and useful electric cars. When more and more people have these electric cars in the future, a gasoline station may ___20___.
11. A. fewer B. more C. faster D. bigger
12. A. prices B. places C. stations D. keepers
13. A. instead B. still C. yet D. forever
14. A. pushed B. controlled C. caused D. wasted
15. A. imagine B. start C. keep D. realize
16. A. method B. person C. article D. style
17. A. out B. up C. away D. down
18. A. different B. suitable C. delicious D. calm
19. A. describe B. develop C. forget D. protect
20. A. discover B. design C. build D. disappear
第二部分 阅读理解（共两大题，满分45分）
III.补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。
【2022届江西景德镇市第二次质检】A: Li Hua, do you know Ren Zhengfei
B: ____21____ He is the CEO of Huawei.
A: Right. He has made Huawei famous around the world.
B: And Huawei’s 5 G also leads in the same field.
A: Now, many things made in China are popular in the world. Can you give some examples
B: Yes. ____22____
A: So proud of all of these. Actually, we can also do something to make our country stronger. What do you think we students should do
B: ____23____
A: I agree. What are you going to be in the future
B: ____24____
A: Great! Wish all your dreams come true!
B: Thank you. ____25____
A. Yes, of course.
B. I hope so.
C. I don’t think so.
D. There are high-speed train, Alipay (支付宝), WeChat and so on.
E. Maybe we should do something.
F. We should work hard now and make us better in many ways.
G. I want to be a scientist to do something for our country.
IV阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
【2022辽宁省本溪、辽阳、葫芦岛】Hello! We’re in 2042 now. Let’s share our beautiful life together!
I had a serious illness at the age of 7. From then on, I expected to be a doctor. Now I work in a hospital as a doctor. There are modern medical instruments and services. I can treat patients even when they’re far away from me. This is because the Internet is faster now.
Through years of studying hard, I'm teaching Chinese in a middle school. Some of my students come from other countries. Since they like Chinese history and culture, they carefully listen to me explain Chinese poems and novels. They spread Chinese history and culture around the world.
China is much greener now because it has worked on protecting the environment. New energy is used without polluting Earth. I'm doing something common for our city. I keep our streets clean and tidy every day to make people live comfortably. I take pride in my job. Any job is a good job.
When I was young, I dreamed of being an astronaut（宇航员）and flying into the space. Nowadays, my dream has come true. Traveling to the moon has got popular. People between the ages of 18 to 60 are able to travel to the moon. I'm going to travel to the Mars（火星）soon. I’m so excited!
26. Bai Yi has achieved her dream and can treat patients far away ________.
A. on the Internet B. on the radio C. on the moon D. on the plane
27. Wen Hua’s foreign students are interested in________, so they enjoy her classes.
A. becoming a teacher B. English poems and novels
C. flying into the space D. Chinese history and culture
28. Gan Jing may be________ according to what he said.
A. a teacher B. a doctor C. a cleaner D. an astronaut
29. Lan Tian is excited because he________.
A. works as a doctor B. will travel to the moon
C. is proud of his job D. is going to the Mars soon
30 We can infer that the four students are imagining their________.
A. hobbies and habits B. life in the future
C. living environment D. ways of traveling
【2022年武威市高中招生及毕业会考模拟（四）】B
How has technology changed our lives for the better TIME will tell you! The magazine has picked its 100 best inventions of 2021. Here we present you some of the most creative examples.
The Learning Passport
Many schools have closed their doors since the COVID-19 pandemic (新冠疫情) broke out. Home school has been difficult for some students because of slow internet service. To make matters worse, some students don’t even have an internet connection at home. The Learning Passport has a solution. The project offers browser-or-app-based (基于浏览器或手机应用的) classes. These classes do not require a consistent (持续的) internet connection. Instead, students download their lessons when there is internet connection. They can then complete the lessons later, offline.
Blue Jeans Go Green
Jeans are a fashion favorite. Every year more than 4.5 billion pairs are sold around the world. But the production of jeans is harmful to the environment. To color them, factories use synthetic indigo dye (合成靛青染料). During the process, the chemicals in the dye cause water to become polluted. Bio-technology company Huue has created bacteria (细菌) that can turn natural sugars into indigo dye—without having any negative environmental impacts.
Battery Swapping for EVs
Electric-vehicles(EV) are popular these days. However, they still face a major problem: they can take several hours to charge (充电). This is inconvenient for many drivers. One answer to this problem lies in battery-swapping (电池替换). When an EV pulls into one of these battery-swapping stations, its depleted (耗尽的) battery is removed, and a full charged one replaces it. American company Ample has designed a universal battery. It works with all types of EVs.
31. The Learning Passport is ________.
A. a learning app B. a special book C. a new kind of school D. a travel website
32. When people make jeans, it harms the environment by ________.
A. creating bacteria during the process B. producing polluted air in the sky
C. causing water pollution during the process D. turning natural sugars into indigo dye
33. What is the disadvantage of Electric-vehicles
A. The battery costs a lot of money. B. There are few stations to charge.
C. The battery runs out too quickly. D. It takes a long time to charge.
34.It can be inferred from the second paragraph that ________.
A. the Learning Passport is not popular
B. students can’t afford to buy smart phones
C. the pandemic has influenced the teaching methods
D. students are not allowed to download lessons
35. The main idea of the passage is ________.
A. to warn people to fight against COVID-19 B. to introduce some new inventions
C. to encourage readers to buy more EVs D. to advise people to save our earth
【2022泉州市初中教学质量监测(二)】C
Do We Really Need Smart Cities
Cities around the world are racing to become “smart”. It’s just like a classroom full of hard-working students. Take Toronto, Canada, for example. Technology (Tech) company Google has made a 1,500-page plan. It’s going to remake two neighborhoods with things like snow-melting (融雪的) roads.
To build smart cities, we need lots of new technologies, such as robots and artificial intelligence (AI). These technologies will lead to safer and more efficient cities. However, they will also raise questions about privacy (隐私).
But there is a more serious problem: Smart cities will be difficult to manage.
As we know all too well from our personal lives, sometimes tech products are not dependable. The Internet and our computers break down regularly. Tech products also age quickly. Only a few years into their lives, problems may become more and more common.
In smart cities, many basic systems and services, such as water services, are based on such tech products. What if they break down regularly Can you imagine the result
New technologies in 2020 will be outdated before 2025. If we use smart technologies widely in cities, we will need to be prepared to replace them every few years. But who would want to pay this bill
The most important problem is whether having a smart city will make us better at solving city problems. Smart technologies can’t solve problems on their own. Suppose AI programs discover a road that needs to be repaired. It still requires people to do the job, doesn’t it
As an engineer, I think smart technologies should have a place in cities. However, that place is not everywhere. For many of our city problems, we don’t really need the latest technologies. The best of the old ideas work better.
36. The underlined word “students” in Paragraph 1 refers to “_____”.
A. cities in Canada B. advanced technologies
C. cities around the world D. people living in the cities
37. What is tech company Google going to do
A. Invent snow-melting roads. B. Remake 2 neighborhoods in Toronto.
C. Keep the company more efficient. D. Make a plan for rebuilding Toronto.
38. What do we need to build smart cities according to the passage
A. The best of old ideas. B. Lots of new technologies.
C. More building materials. D. The Internet and computers.
39. The example of a road that needs to be repaired is used to show __________.
A. tech products break down regularly in smart cities
B. it is difficult and expensive to manage a smart city
C. smart technologies can't solve problems on their own
D. many new technologies become outdated in five years
40.Which of the following titles is also suitable for this passage
A. How People Build a Smart City B. The Smartest City in the World
C. The Advantages of Smart Cities D. Why I Don’t Support Smart Cities
V．阅读理解七选五（5题，每小题2分，共计10分）
Nowadays along with the booming of computer science, computers are widely used here and there. People even can find computers in most classrooms. While teachers remain more or less the same, computers are doubling in speed and capability every four years. ___41___ As far as I am concerned, teachers still play a major role and are still of great importance.
___42___ However advanced they may be, computers are nothing more than human inventions programmed to perform certain tasks.
They are unable to deal with students with different background. Needless to say, a classroom is a place where individual attention and creativity matter most. Therefore, computers are no better than other tools used by teachers and couldn’t possibly make the roles played by them weaker.
In terms of accuracy and the amount of information, computers outshine humans. ___43___ Indeed, a good teacher organizes and inspires the students.
Besides, the interaction between students and teachers is vital for the learning. According to most education authorities, real learning occurs during the discussion and sharing of ideas with one’s teacher and classmates. Moreover, a teacher is there to monitor every slight change in students’ attitude, to respond to and encourage them whenever they show signs of frustration and impatience. ___44___
Despite the increasing presence of computers inside classrooms, teachers are just as essential, if not more so, as instructors were in the past. ___45___
A. It’s time that teachers should develop themselves.
B. Without this kind of interaction, education is unimaginable.
C. Advanced as computers may be, some teachers are less impatient.
D. But to make a good teacher means far more than being an encyclopedia (百科全书).
E. People can’t help wondering whether teachers are as important as they once were.
F. Some drawbacks make it impossible for computers to replace teachers in classrooms.
G. It is well known that computers are better at repetitive work but incapable of creative thinking.
第三部分 知识运用（共两大题，满分20分）
VI．短文选词填空（10题，每小题1分，共计10分）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
【2022年武威市高中招生及毕业会考模拟（四）】
inside much serve question fly away they careful invite be interest
What are the bedrooms like in a space station Do water drops ___46___ when astronauts have a drink If you have lots of ___47___ about life in space, let’s take a look at the lesson in space. On Dec 9, Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu gave a science lesson by ___48___ on China’s Tiangong space station.
At the beginning of the class, Wang showed us how they live and work ___49___ the space station. Different from the living environment on earth, to be in good physical health, astronauts must do even ___50___ exercise every day. Next, in the experiment (实验), Wang put a table tennis ball into a glass of water ___51___, but the ball could stay under water. It seems impossible to happen in our classroom. In the end, the astronauts ___52___ students to do some of the same experiments on earth to enjoy the fun of science.
After having the space lesson, students are more ___53___ in science. One student from Beijing said, “Watching the space lesson is an eye-opening experience. When I grow up, I am going to be a scientist ___54___ my country.” “The astronauts made a lot of preparations before the space lesson,” another student said, “I hope there _____55_____ more space lessons from the Chinese space station in the future.”
VII语法填空（10题，每小题1分，共计10分）阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
【2022年内蒙古中考模拟】Weifang in Shangdong Province is not a very big city. But Weifang is well-known as the birthplace of kites in China. It has a long history of ___56___ (make) kites.
According to a local ___57___ (art) , Weifang kite-making dates back to 2,000 years ago. At first, the army used kites to measure distances and send ___58___ (message). During the Ming Dynasty(1368—1644), kites became popular among ordinary people.
Kites are made from bamboo and decorated with ___59___ (tradition) Chinese paintings. Weifang kite-making was included in ___60___ national-level intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) list in 2006. Weifang ___61___ (hold) the International Kite Festival each year since 1984.
Yang Hongwei, 56, was born in a kite-making family in Weifang. After practicing the skill for 10 years, she set up her own shop in 1992. On her kites, people can see not only common patterns ___62___ butterflies and birds, but also some prints telling Chinese myths (神话), legends (传说) and history. Yang talked ___63___ details with experts and made lots of effort ___64___ (check) historical records.
In her free time, she travels to many countries, including Germany, Australia, the United States and New Zealand. She tells the stories of Chinese kites they made. “It is an important job of ___65___ (my) to spread our culture around.” she said.
第四部分 写（共两大题，满分35分）
VIII.单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
A） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。
66. 【2022四川成都】46. Jiangnan, a famous area in China, has long been m_______ in many Chinese poems for its beautiful style.
67.【2022四川成都】50. China’s railway network has grown to c________ most cities and the government is looking to build on it further.
68.【2022】You’re doing your part for the e_____________ by using public transportation.
69.【2022江苏南通启东市中考二模】47. Many ________（模型）of China’s new plane C919 have flown into the sky.
70. 【2021四川广安市】48. Many people think computers and the Internet will _____________（取代）books.
B） 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
71【2021年江苏泰州市】66. —Government has taken actions to stop water and air ________ (pollute).
—Yes. Clear waters and green hills are as good as mountains of gold and silver.
72.Since he can play many _________(music) instruments, he may well be called a man of accomplishments.
73.We argued him out of going on such a _________(danger) journey.
74.This has been my worst time for injuries since I started as a _________(profession) footballer.
75. The C919 must be tested before it goes into _________(product).
IⅩ. 完成句子。(共5小题；每空1分，共10分)根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。
76.【2022内蒙古通辽】65．无论我走到哪里，没有什么能把我和我的祖国分开。
Wherever I go, nothing can make me __________ __________ my motherland.
77.【2022辽宁省营口】82. 去太空旅行的梦想总有一天会实现。
The dream of travelling into space will ________ ________ one day.
78.【武威市2022中考模拟试题（五）】68. 她想出的主意是多么有创造性啊!
________ ________ the idea that she came up with is!
79.桂林因其美丽的山水而闻名.
Guilin is ________ ________ her beautiful mountains and rivers.
抱歉，我拿错了你的英语词典。
80.I'm sorry, I picked up your English dictionary ________ ________.
Ⅹ.书面表达（1题，共计15分）
【2022年西宁市调研测试（一）】 81.每个人都憧憬美好未来，请以“My Future Life”为题写一篇80词（不含已给的部分）左右的短文，要求短文科学合理，符合逻辑。
My Future Life
My life will be happy and successful in the future. Twenty years later, I will be about 35 years old.
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2023中考英语话题复习Topic 9 Science and Technology课时精练（教师版）
第一部分 英语知识运用（共两大题，满分20分）
I.单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
1.【2022江西吉安市吉州区一模】1. —China’s high-speed railway ________ is leading the world.
—That’s right. It is moving further into the world.
A. technology B. environment C. population D. tradition
【答案】A
【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：——中国高铁技术处于世界领先地位。——是的。它正在进一步走向世界。technology技术；environment环境；population人口；tradition传统；根据“China’s high-speed railway…is leading the world.”可知，是高铁技术，故选A。
2.【2022安徽省中考模拟测试卷】28. —Your sweater looks very nice. What’s it made ________？
—Wool, and it’s made ________ Wuhan.
A. from; on B. of; in C. of; on D. from; in
【答案】B
【解析】考查介词辨析。句意：——你的毛衣看起来很漂亮。它是什么做的？—— 羊毛，它是武汉制造的。be made from/of意为“由……制成”，of后面跟制成品可看出原材料，制作过程仅发生物理变化，from后面跟制成品看不出原材料，制作过程发生了化学变化。be made in在某个地方制造，或某年月制造； on后面跟在具体某一天， be made on在某天制造。根据回答“Wool”可知毛衣是羊毛制造的，能看出材料，用of；根据空格后“Wuhan”是地点，应用in。故选B。
3.【武威市2022中考模拟试题（五）】7. With the development of modern science, it’s ________ for us to get information from all over the world than before.
A. easy B. easier C. difficult D. more difficult
【答案】B
【解析】考查形容词辨析及比较级。句意：随着现代科学的发展，我们比以前更容易从世界各地获取信息。easy容易的，原级；easier更容易的，比较级；difficult困难的，原级；more difficult更困难的，比较级。根据句中than可知，本句为比较级句式，故应用比较级，排除A、C两选项。结合语境，随着现代科学的发展，我们比以前更容易从世界各地获取信息，故此处应用比较级easier。故选B。
4.【2022年湖北省十堰市丹江口市中考模拟】5. We could ________ control our feeling, jumping and cheering at the moment when three Chinese astronauts returned to the earth safely.
A. hardly B. greatly C. nearly D. clearly
【答案】A
【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：在三名中国宇航员安全地返回地球的那一刻，我们几乎不能控制我们的心情，跳了起来，欢呼着。hardly几乎不；greatly极大地；nearly几乎；clearly清晰地。根据“when three Chinese astronauts returned to the earth safely”可知，我们几乎不能控制自己的情绪，跳了起来，欢呼着。故选A。
5.【2022年安徽省初中学业水平考试】1. Long March-8 rocket successfully ________ 22 satellites into space on February 27, 2022, creating a record for the largest number of satellites launched (发射) in China at one time!
A. landed B. dropped C. sent D. divided
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：2022年2月27日，长征八号运载火箭成功将22颗卫星送入太空，创造了我国单次发射卫星数量最多的记录！landed着陆；dropped落下；sent发送；divided划分。send...into...动词短语，意为“把……送入……”。根据“Long March-8 rocket successfully...22 satellites into space”可知，此处指把卫星送入太空。故选C。
6.【2022年广西贵港北区中考二模】13. —China plans to send another spaceship into space.
—Wow! More and more secrets ________ soon.
A. are going to discover B. will be discovered
C. have discovered D. will discover
【答案】B
【解析】考查被动语态。句意：——中国计划再发射一艘宇宙飞船进入太空。——哇！越来越多的秘密很快就会被发现。soon“不久，很快”，是表示将来的时间状语；主语More and more secrets与动词discover之间是被动的关系，句子应为一般将来时态的被动语态，故选B。
7. 【2022辽宁本溪模拟测试卷（三）】13. These modern medical machines ________ treat patients in hospital.
A. are used to B. used to C. are used for D. use to
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词短语。句意：这些现代医疗机器被用来在医院治疗病人。be used to do被用来做某事；be used to doing sth习惯于做某事；used to do过去常常做某事；be used for (doing) sth被用来做。根据“These modern medical machines...treat patients in hospital.”可知，主语是动作的承受者，时态是一般现在时，用be used to do表示“被用来做某事”。故选A。
8.【2022年内蒙古包头市中考一模】9. —Earth is about 150 million kilometers from the sun, ________ Mars is about 228 million kilometers away.
—I guess it’s one of the reasons why it is much colder on Mars.
A. while B. when C. since D. so
【答案】A
【解析】考查连词。句意：——地球距太阳约1.5亿公里，而火星距太阳约2.28亿公里。——我想这是火星上更冷的原因之一。while然而，表转折；when当……时候；since自从；so所以。根据“Earth is about 150 million kilometers from the sun”和“Mars is about 228 million kilometers away.”可知，两个句子为转折关系，故用“while”引导从句。故选A。
9.【2022辽宁省沈阳市沈北新区质量监测（二）】8. —Do you know ________
—Maybe in 1867. I’m not sure.
A. where was the car invented B. when was the car invented
C. where the car was invented D. when the car was invented
【答案】D
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：——你知道汽车是什么时候发明的吗？——也许在1867年。我不确定。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除AB；根据“Maybe in 1867”可知上文询问时间，用when引导宾语从句。故选D。
10.【2022甘肃陇南市模拟】17. Now China is one of the few nations _________ can produce COVID-19 vaccines（疫苗）on a large scale（大批量）.
A. that B. where C. who D. what
【答案】A
【解析】考查定语从句的关系词。句意：现在中国是少数几个能够大规模生产新冠疫苗的国家之一。此处是定语从句，先行词“one of the few nations”是指物，在从句中作主语，所以用that引导定语从句，故选A。
II.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
【2022贵州黔东南州】The Development of Electric Cars
Electric cars may seem like a recent invention, but they have been around for years. In the early 1900s, there were ___11___ electric cars on the road than gasoline（汽油）cars, because at that time, gasoline was expensive compared with other fuels（燃料）, electric cars were more popular.
When gasoline ___12___ dropped and new technologies on gasoline cars were developed, electric cars were out of date. Gasoline cars became more popular ___13___, because they could go farther without stopping.
During the 20th century, gasoline cars got bigger, heavier and faster. They needed more fuel, and it ___14___ more air pollution. For years, the car makers didn’t worry about pollution. They didn’t worry about how much gasoline cars used, either. But when people began to ___15___ that there was not enough oil on the earth, they asked car makers to produce more efficient（高效能的）and less polluting cars.
One ___16___ of solving the problem was a “hybrid” car（混合动力车）, one that ran partly on gasoline and partly on electricity. Hybrid cars became popular in the 2000s because gasoline prices went up while prices of hybrid cars went ___17___.
An all-electric car uses no gasoline. The problem, however, is that car batteries（电池）need to be recharged（再充电）. That makes electric cars not so ___18___ for long journeys. Many people are not pleased with it. The government and car makers are working together to ___19___ safe, cheap and useful electric cars. When more and more people have these electric cars in the future, a gasoline station may ___20___.
11. A. fewer B. more C. faster D. bigger
12. A. prices B. places C. stations D. keepers
13. A. instead B. still C. yet D. forever
14. A. pushed B. controlled C. caused D. wasted
15. A. imagine B. start C. keep D. realize
16. A. method B. person C. article D. style
17. A. out B. up C. away D. down
18. A. different B. suitable C. delicious D. calm
19. A. describe B. develop C. forget D. protect
20. A. discover B. design C. build D. disappear
【答案】11. B 12. A 13. A 14. C 15. D 16. A 17. D 18. B 19. B 20. D
【文章大意】本文主要讲述了燃油汽车造成了巨大的污染，人们开始想办法创造一种“混合”的车，或是一种新的电动汽车。
11.考查形容词比较级。句意：20世纪初，路上行驶的电动汽车比汽油车多。fewer更少的；more更多的；faster更快的；bigger更大的。根据“electric cars were more popular”可知，电动车更受欢迎，所以路上电动车的数量比汽油车多，故选B。
12.考查名词辨析。句意：当汽油价格下降和汽油汽车的新技术开发出来时，电动汽车已经过时了。prices价格；places地方；stations车站；keepers饲养员。根据“When gasoline… dropped”可知，此处指油价下降，故选A。
13.考查副词辨析。句意：汽油车反而变得更受欢迎，因为它们可以不停车跑得更远。instead反而；still仍然；yet还；forever永远。根据前文“electric cars were more popular”及“Gasoline cars became more popular ”可知，现在汽油车反而受欢迎，故选A。
14.考查动词辨析。句意：他们需要更多的燃料，这导致了更多的空气污染。pushed推动；controlled控制；caused引起；wasted浪费。根据“more air pollution.”可知，引起空气污染，故选C。
15.考查动词辨析。句意：但是，当人们开始意识到地球上没有足够的石油时，他们要求汽车制造商生产更高效、更少污染的汽车。imagine想象；start开始；keep保持；realize意识到。根据“that there was not enough oil on the earth, they asked car makers to produce more efficient（高效能的）and less polluting cars”可知，意识到地球上没有足够的石油时，开始采取措施，故选D。
16.考查名词辨析。句意：解决这个问题的一个方法是“混合动力”汽车。method方法；person人；article文章；style方式。根据“One … of solving the problem”可知，此处指解决这个问题的其中一个方法，故选A。
17.考查动词短语辨析。句意：进入21世纪后，混合动力汽车开始流行，是因为汽油价格上涨，而混合动力汽车价格下降。out出去；up向上；away离开；down向下。根据“because gasoline prices went up while prices of hybrid cars went”可知，此处与went up是相反的一个情况，所以此处指混合动力汽车价格下降，go down“下降”，故选D。
18.考查形容词辨析。句意：这使得电动汽车不太适合长途旅行。different不同的；suitable合适的；delicious美味的；calm冷静的。根据“car batteries（电池）need to be recharged”可知，电动车的电池需要充电，所以不适合长途旅行，故选B。
19.考查动词辨析。句意：政府和汽车制造商正在合作开发安全、廉价和实用的电动汽车。describe描述；develop发展；forget忘记；protect保护。根据“The government and car makers are working together to… safe, cheap and useful electric cars”可知，努力研制出安全、廉价和实用的电动汽车，故选B。
20.考查动词辨析。句意：当未来越来越多的人拥有这些电动汽车时，加油站可能会消失。discover发现；design设计；build建立；disappear消失。根据“When more and more people have these electric cars in the future”可知，当越来越多的人拥有电动汽车，就不要加油站了，所以它可能会消失，故选D。
第二部分 阅读理解（共两大题，满分45分）
III.补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。
【2022届江西景德镇市第二次质检】A: Li Hua, do you know Ren Zhengfei
B: ____21____ He is the CEO of Huawei.
A: Right. He has made Huawei famous around the world.
B: And Huawei’s 5 G also leads in the same field.
A: Now, many things made in China are popular in the world. Can you give some examples
B: Yes. ____22____
A: So proud of all of these. Actually, we can also do something to make our country stronger. What do you think we students should do
B: ____23____
A: I agree. What are you going to be in the future
B: ____24____
A: Great! Wish all your dreams come true!
B: Thank you. ____25____
A. Yes, of course.
B. I hope so.
C. I don’t think so.
D. There are high-speed train, Alipay (支付宝), WeChat and so on.
E. Maybe we should do something.
F. We should work hard now and make us better in many ways.
G. I want to be a scientist to do something for our country.
【答案】21. A 22. D 23. F 24. G 25. B
【文章大意】本文是一则对话，两人谈论中国高科技产业发展以及未来梦想等。
21.根据上文“Li Hua, do you know Ren Zhengfei ”和后一句“He is the CEO of Huawei.”可知，此处表示知道任正非；A项“是的，当然。”符合语境，故选A。
22.根据上文“Can you give some examples ”可知，此处是要列出一些广受欢迎的中国制造；D项“有高铁、支付宝、微信等等。”符合语境，故选D。
23.根据上文“What do you think we students should do ”可知，此处是回答学生应该怎样做；F项“我们现在应该努力工作，使我们在许多方面变得更好。”符合语境，故选F。
24.根据上文“What are you going to be in the future ”可知，此处是回答将来想要做什么；G项“我想成为一名科学家，为我们的国家做一些事情。”符合语境，故选G。
25.根据上文“Wish all your dreams come true!”和前一句“Thank you.”可知，此处是对对方的祝愿进行回应；B项“我希望如此。”符合语境，故选B。
IV阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
【2022辽宁省本溪、辽阳、葫芦岛】Hello! We’re in 2042 now. Let’s share our beautiful life together!
I had a serious illness at the age of 7. From then on, I expected to be a doctor. Now I work in a hospital as a doctor. There are modern medical instruments and services. I can treat patients even when they’re far away from me. This is because the Internet is faster now.
Through years of studying hard, I'm teaching Chinese in a middle school. Some of my students come from other countries. Since they like Chinese history and culture, they carefully listen to me explain Chinese poems and novels. They spread Chinese history and culture around the world.
China is much greener now because it has worked on protecting the environment. New energy is used without polluting Earth. I'm doing something common for our city. I keep our streets clean and tidy every day to make people live comfortably. I take pride in my job. Any job is a good job.
When I was young, I dreamed of being an astronaut（宇航员）and flying into the space. Nowadays, my dream has come true. Traveling to the moon has got popular. People between the ages of 18 to 60 are able to travel to the moon. I'm going to travel to the Mars（火星）soon. I’m so excited!
26. Bai Yi has achieved her dream and can treat patients far away ________.
A. on the Internet B. on the radio C. on the moon D. on the plane
27. Wen Hua’s foreign students are interested in________, so they enjoy her classes.
A. becoming a teacher B. English poems and novels
C. flying into the space D. Chinese history and culture
28. Gan Jing may be________ according to what he said.
A. a teacher B. a doctor C. a cleaner D. an astronaut
29. Lan Tian is excited because he________.
A. works as a doctor B. will travel to the moon
C. is proud of his job D. is going to the Mars soon
30 We can infer that the four students are imagining their________.
A. hobbies and habits B. life in the future
C. living environment D. ways of traveling
【答案】26. A 27. D 28. C 29. D 30. B
【文章大意】本文讲述四个学生畅想2042年未来的生活。
26.考查推理判断题。根据“I can treat patients even when they’re far away from me. This is because the Internet is faster now”，可知，白翊可以治疗离她很远的病人，因为现在网络速度很快。可推断是在网上治疗远处的病人。故选A。
27.考查细节理解题。根据“Since they like Chinese history and culture, they carefully listen to me explain Chinese poems and novels”，可知，学生对中国历史和文化感兴趣，他们很仔细听老师解释中文歌曲和小说。故选D。
28.考查推理判断题。根据“keep our streets clean and tidy every day to make people live comfortably”，可知，甘靖每天让大街保持干净整洁，可推断他是清洁工。故选C。
29.考查细节理解题。根据“I’m going to travel to the Mars soon. I’m so excited”可知，蓝天很兴奋是因为他很快要去火星了。故选D。
30.考查推理判断题。根据“We’re in 2042 now. Let’s share our beautiful life together”可知，四个学生正在想象未来的生活。故选B。
【2022年武威市高中招生及毕业会考模拟（四）】B
How has technology changed our lives for the better TIME will tell you! The magazine has picked its 100 best inventions of 2021. Here we present you some of the most creative examples.
The Learning Passport
Many schools have closed their doors since the COVID-19 pandemic (新冠疫情) broke out. Home school has been difficult for some students because of slow internet service. To make matters worse, some students don’t even have an internet connection at home. The Learning Passport has a solution. The project offers browser-or-app-based (基于浏览器或手机应用的) classes. These classes do not require a consistent (持续的) internet connection. Instead, students download their lessons when there is internet connection. They can then complete the lessons later, offline.
Blue Jeans Go Green
Jeans are a fashion favorite. Every year more than 4.5 billion pairs are sold around the world. But the production of jeans is harmful to the environment. To color them, factories use synthetic indigo dye (合成靛青染料). During the process, the chemicals in the dye cause water to become polluted. Bio-technology company Huue has created bacteria (细菌) that can turn natural sugars into indigo dye—without having any negative environmental impacts.
Battery Swapping for EVs
Electric-vehicles(EV) are popular these days. However, they still face a major problem: they can take several hours to charge (充电). This is inconvenient for many drivers. One answer to this problem lies in battery-swapping (电池替换). When an EV pulls into one of these battery-swapping stations, its depleted (耗尽的) battery is removed, and a full charged one replaces it. American company Ample has designed a universal battery. It works with all types of EVs.
31. The Learning Passport is ________.
A. a learning app B. a special book C. a new kind of school D. a travel website
32. When people make jeans, it harms the environment by ________.
A. creating bacteria during the process B. producing polluted air in the sky
C. causing water pollution during the process D. turning natural sugars into indigo dye
33. What is the disadvantage of Electric-vehicles
A. The battery costs a lot of money. B. There are few stations to charge.
C. The battery runs out too quickly. D. It takes a long time to charge.
34.It can be inferred from the second paragraph that ________.
A. the Learning Passport is not popular
B. students can’t afford to buy smart phones
C. the pandemic has influenced the teaching methods
D. students are not allowed to download lessons
35. The main idea of the passage is ________.
A. to warn people to fight against COVID-19 B. to introduce some new inventions
C. to encourage readers to buy more EVs D. to advise people to save our earth
【答案】31. A 32. C 33. D 34. C 35. B
【文章大意】本文介绍了《时代周刊》杂志选出了2021年的100项最佳发明。文中展示一些最有创意的发明。
31.考查推理判断题。根据“To make matters worse, some students don’t even have an internet connection at home. The Learning Passport has a solution.”可知“学习护照”是一款学习应用程序，故选A。
32.考查细节理解题。根据“During the process, the chemicals in the dye cause water to become polluted.”可知，当人们制作牛仔裤时，在生产过程中造成水污染，对环境造成了伤害，故选C。
33.考查推理判断题。根据“However, they still face a major problem: they can take several hours to charge (充电). This is inconvenient for many drivers.”可知，电动汽车的缺点是电池用得太快了。故选D。
34.考查推理判断题。根据“Many schools have closed their doors since the COVID-19 pandemic (新冠疫情) broke out. Home school has been difficult for some students because of slow internet service. To make matters worse, some students don’t even have an internet connection at home”可知，疫情爆发后，学校关闭，学生在家上网课，因此疫情影响了教学方法，故选C。
35.考查主旨大意题。根据“The magazine has picked its 100 best inventions of 2021. Here we present you some of the most creative examples.”可知，本文介绍了一些新发明，故选B。
【2022泉州市初中教学质量监测(二)】C
Do We Really Need Smart Cities
Cities around the world are racing to become “smart”. It’s just like a classroom full of hard-working students. Take Toronto, Canada, for example. Technology (Tech) company Google has made a 1,500-page plan. It’s going to remake two neighborhoods with things like snow-melting (融雪的) roads.
To build smart cities, we need lots of new technologies, such as robots and artificial intelligence (AI). These technologies will lead to safer and more efficient cities. However, they will also raise questions about privacy (隐私).
But there is a more serious problem: Smart cities will be difficult to manage.
As we know all too well from our personal lives, sometimes tech products are not dependable. The Internet and our computers break down regularly. Tech products also age quickly. Only a few years into their lives, problems may become more and more common.
In smart cities, many basic systems and services, such as water services, are based on such tech products. What if they break down regularly Can you imagine the result
New technologies in 2020 will be outdated before 2025. If we use smart technologies widely in cities, we will need to be prepared to replace them every few years. But who would want to pay this bill
The most important problem is whether having a smart city will make us better at solving city problems. Smart technologies can’t solve problems on their own. Suppose AI programs discover a road that needs to be repaired. It still requires people to do the job, doesn’t it
As an engineer, I think smart technologies should have a place in cities. However, that place is not everywhere. For many of our city problems, we don’t really need the latest technologies. The best of the old ideas work better.
36. The underlined word “students” in Paragraph 1 refers to “_____”.
A. cities in Canada B. advanced technologies
C. cities around the world D. people living in the cities
37. What is tech company Google going to do
A. Invent snow-melting roads. B. Remake 2 neighborhoods in Toronto.
C. Keep the company more efficient. D. Make a plan for rebuilding Toronto.
38. What do we need to build smart cities according to the passage
A. The best of old ideas. B. Lots of new technologies.
C. More building materials. D. The Internet and computers.
39. The example of a road that needs to be repaired is used to show __________.
A. tech products break down regularly in smart cities
B. it is difficult and expensive to manage a smart city
C. smart technologies can't solve problems on their own
D. many new technologies become outdated in five years
40.Which of the following titles is also suitable for this passage
A. How People Build a Smart City B. The Smartest City in the World
C. The Advantages of Smart Cities D. Why I Don’t Support Smart Cities
【答案】36. C 37. B 38. B 39. C 40. D
【文章大意】本文主要讲述了建设智能城市，我们需要很多新技术以及智能城市的一些弊端。
36.考查词义猜测题。根据“Cities around the world are racing to become ‘smart’. It’s just like a classroom full of hard-working students.”（世界各地的城市都在竞相变得“聪明”。就像教室里挤满了勤奋的学生。）可知这里的学生指的是前句提到的“世界各地的城市”，故选C。
37.考查细节理解题。根据“Take Toronto, Canada, for example. Technology (Tech) company Google has made a 1,500-page plan. It’s going to remake two neighborhoods with things like snow-melting (融雪的) roads.”可知科技公司谷歌要改造多伦多的两个社区。故选B。
38.考查细节理解题。根据“To build smart cities, we need lots of new technologies,”可知为了建设智能城市，我们需要很多新技术，故选B。
39.考查推理判断题。根据“Smart technologies can't solve problems on their own. Suppose AI programs discover a road that needs to be repaired. It still requires people to do the job, doesn’t it ”（智能技术本身无法解决问题。假设人工智能程序发现了一条需要修复的道路。它仍然需要人们来做这项工作，不是吗？）可推知一条需要修理的道路的例子是用来表明智能技术不能单独解决问题，故选C。
40.考查标题归纳题。根据“As an engineer, I think smart technologies should have a place in cities. However, that place is not everywhere. For many of our city problems, we don’t really need the latest technologies. The best of the old ideas work better.”（作为一名工程师，我认为智能技术应该在城市中占有一席之地。然而，这个地方并不是到处都是。对于我们的许多城市问题，我们并不需要最新的技术。最好的旧想法效果更好。）以及全文可知，作者不太支持智慧城市的想法，故选D。
V．阅读理解七选五（5题，每小题2分，共计10分）
Nowadays along with the booming of computer science, computers are widely used here and there. People even can find computers in most classrooms. While teachers remain more or less the same, computers are doubling in speed and capability every four years. ___41___ As far as I am concerned, teachers still play a major role and are still of great importance.
___42___ However advanced they may be, computers are nothing more than human inventions programmed to perform certain tasks.
They are unable to deal with students with different background. Needless to say, a classroom is a place where individual attention and creativity matter most. Therefore, computers are no better than other tools used by teachers and couldn’t possibly make the roles played by them weaker.
In terms of accuracy and the amount of information, computers outshine humans. ___43___ Indeed, a good teacher organizes and inspires the students.
Besides, the interaction between students and teachers is vital for the learning. According to most education authorities, real learning occurs during the discussion and sharing of ideas with one’s teacher and classmates. Moreover, a teacher is there to monitor every slight change in students’ attitude, to respond to and encourage them whenever they show signs of frustration and impatience. ___44___
Despite the increasing presence of computers inside classrooms, teachers are just as essential, if not more so, as instructors were in the past. ___45___
A. It’s time that teachers should develop themselves.
B. Without this kind of interaction, education is unimaginable.
C. Advanced as computers may be, some teachers are less impatient.
D. But to make a good teacher means far more than being an encyclopedia (百科全书).
E. People can’t help wondering whether teachers are as important as they once were.
F. Some drawbacks make it impossible for computers to replace teachers in classrooms.
G. It is well known that computers are better at repetitive work but incapable of creative thinking.
【答案】41. E 42. G 43. D 44. B 45. F
【文章大意】本文主要阐述随着科技的发展，教室里越来越多地使用计算机。 针对计算机会不会取代教师进行说明。
41.根据下文“就我而言，教师仍然发挥着重要作用，仍然非常重要。”可知使用计算机后，老师是否与以前一样重要。故选E。
42.根据后一句“ 无论它们多么先进，计算机只不过是被编程为执行某些任务的人类发明。”可知 既然是通过程序来执行任务，就缺乏独立思考和创造性。故答案选G。
43.根据前面“就准确性和信息量而言，计算机远超过了人类。”可知一个好老师不仅仅有丰富的知识，还要有创造性和处理突发事的能力，故答案选D。
44.根据前一句“此外，老师会监控学生态度的每一个微小变化，每当他们表现出沮丧和不耐烦的迹象时，就会回应和鼓励他们。”可知教师和学生之间存在着互动，没有这种互动就不能称之为教育，故选B。
45.根据前一句“尽管教室里的计算机越来越多，但教师与过去的教师一样重要。”可知计算机是无法代替教师，故答案选F。
第三部分 知识运用（共两大题，满分20分）
VI．短文选词填空（10题，每小题1分，共计10分）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
【2022年武威市高中招生及毕业会考模拟（四）】
inside much serve question fly away they careful invite be interest
What are the bedrooms like in a space station Do water drops ___46___ when astronauts have a drink If you have lots of ___47___ about life in space, let’s take a look at the lesson in space. On Dec 9, Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu gave a science lesson by ___48___ on China’s Tiangong space station.
At the beginning of the class, Wang showed us how they live and work ___49___ the space station. Different from the living environment on earth, to be in good physical health, astronauts must do even ___50___ exercise every day. Next, in the experiment (实验), Wang put a table tennis ball into a glass of water ___51___, but the ball could stay under water. It seems impossible to happen in our classroom. In the end, the astronauts ___52___ students to do some of the same experiments on earth to enjoy the fun of science.
After having the space lesson, students are more ___53___ in science. One student from Beijing said, “Watching the space lesson is an eye-opening experience. When I grow up, I am going to be a scientist ___54___ my country.” “The astronauts made a lot of preparations before the space lesson,” another student said, “I hope there _____55_____ more space lessons from the Chinese space station in the future.”
【答案】46. fly away 47. questions 48. themselves 49. inside 50. more
51. carefully 52. invited 53. interested 54. to serve 55. will be
【文章大意】本文介绍了翟志刚、王亚平和叶光富他们自己在中国天宫空间站上进行的空间课堂。
46.句意：宇航员喝水时，水滴会飞走吗？根据“when astronauts have a drink”可知，宇航员在太空喝水，因为失重，水滴会飞走，fly away“飞走”，故填fly away。
47.句意：如果你有很多关于太空生命的问题，让我们看看关于太空的课程。根据前文的“What are the bedrooms like in a space station Do water drops...when astronauts have a drink ”可知，此处指的事问题，question“问题”，是名词，有lots of修饰，用复数名词，故填questions。
48.句意：12月9日，翟志刚、王亚平和叶光富他们自己在中国天宫空间站上进行了一场科学课。by oneself“自己”，they“他们”，是主格形式，此处用they的反身代词，故填themselves。
49.句意：上课一开始，王亚平向我们展示了他们如何在空间站内生活和工作。inside the space station“在空间站内”，故填inside。
50.句意：与地球上的生活环境不同，为了保持身体健康，宇航员每天必须进行更多的锻炼。根据“to be in good physical health, ”可知，为了保持身体健康，应多做锻炼，much“很多的”，有even修饰，用比较级，故填more。
51.句意：接下来，在实验中，王亚平小心地将一个乒乓球放入一杯水中，但球可能会留在水下。根据“in the experiment (实验) ”可知，做实验要小心地做，careful“小心的”，是形容词，修饰动宾短语put a table tennis ball into a glass of water，用副词，故填carefully。
52.句意：最后，宇航员们邀请学生们在地球上做同样的实验，享受科学的乐趣。invite sb to do sth“邀请某人做某事”，此处叙述发生过的事，因此用一般过去时，故填invited。
53.句意：上了太空课之后，学生们对科学更感兴趣了。be interested in“对……感兴趣”，故填interested。
54.句意：当我长大了，我要成为一名科学家为我的国家服务。serve one’s country“为国家服务”，此处表示成为科学家的目的是为国家服务，因此用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to serve。
55.句意：另一名学生说：“我希望未来能从中国空间站学到更多的太空知识。”there be“有”，根据“in the future”可知，此处用一般将来时，故填will be。
VII语法填空（10题，每小题1分，共计10分）阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
【2022年内蒙古中考模拟】Weifang in Shangdong Province is not a very big city. But Weifang is well-known as the birthplace of kites in China. It has a long history of ___56___ (make) kites.
According to a local ___57___ (art) , Weifang kite-making dates back to 2,000 years ago. At first, the army used kites to measure distances and send ___58___ (message). During the Ming Dynasty(1368—1644), kites became popular among ordinary people.
Kites are made from bamboo and decorated with ___59___ (tradition) Chinese paintings. Weifang kite-making was included in ___60___ national-level intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) list in 2006. Weifang ___61___ (hold) the International Kite Festival each year since 1984.
Yang Hongwei, 56, was born in a kite-making family in Weifang. After practicing the skill for 10 years, she set up her own shop in 1992. On her kites, people can see not only common patterns ___62___ butterflies and birds, but also some prints telling Chinese myths (神话), legends (传说) and history. Yang talked ___63___ details with experts and made lots of effort ___64___ (check) historical records.
In her free time, she travels to many countries, including Germany, Australia, the United States and New Zealand. She tells the stories of Chinese kites they made. “It is an important job of ___65___ (my) to spread our culture around.” she said.
【答案】56. making 57. artist 58. messages 59. traditional 60. the 61. has held
62. like 63. about 64. to check 65. mine
【文章大意】本文主要介绍了山东潍坊以风筝闻名，以及杨红卫传承风筝制作的故事。
56.句意：它有制作风筝的悠久历史。of为介词，后跟动名词。故填making。
57.句意：据当地一位艺术家介绍，潍坊的风筝制作已有2000多年的历史。a后跟可数名词单数，结合“According to a local”可知，此处是artist“艺术家”。故填artist。
58.句意：起初，军队用风筝来测量距离和发送信息。用可数名词复数表示类别。故填messages。
59.句意：风筝是用竹子制成的，并用传统中国画装饰。用形容词作定语修饰名词。故填traditional。
60.句意：潍坊风筝制作于2006年被列入国家级非物质文化遗产名录。此处是修饰“national-level intangible cultural heritage”，是普通名词构成的专有名词，应用定冠词the修饰。故填the。
61.句意：从1984年开始，潍坊每年都会举办国际风筝节。根据“since 1984”可知，时态现在完成时，单数名词作主语，助动词用has。故填has held。
62.句意：在她的风筝上，人们不仅可以看到蝴蝶和鸟类等常见图案，还可以看到一些讲述中国神话、传说和历史的图案。根据“butterflies and birds”可知，此处是举例，表示“比如”，应用介词like。故填like。
63.句意：杨与专家讨论了细节，并做了很多努力来查阅历史记录。根据“talked...details”可知，此处是talk about“谈论”。故填about。
64.句意：杨与专家讨论了细节，并做了很多努力来查阅历史记录。此处用动词不定式表示目的。故填to check。
65.句意：传播我们的文化是我的一项重要工作。空后无名词，用名词性物主代词，构成双重所有格的结构。故填mine。
第四部分 写（共两大题，满分35分）
VIII.单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
A） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。
66. 【2022四川成都】46. Jiangnan, a famous area in China, has long been m_______ in many Chinese poems for its beautiful style.
【答案】(m)entioned
【解析】句意：江南，中国的一个著名地区，一直以来都以其优美的风格出现在许多中国诗歌中。根据“in many Chinese poems”可知是在诗歌中被提到，mention“提到，谈到”。be动词后接其过去分词形式mentioned，has been mentioned是现在完成时的被动语态。故填(m)entioned。
67.【2022四川成都】50. China’s railway network has grown to c________ most cities and the government is looking to build on it further.
【答案】(c)over/(c)onnect
【解析】句意：中国的铁路网已经发展到连接/覆盖大多数城市，政府正在寻求进一步发展。根据“most cities”及首字母提示及常识可知，铁路网连接/覆盖大多数城市，cover“覆盖”，connect“连接”，空前有to，此处动词用原形，故填(c)over/(c)onnect。
68.【2022】You’re doing your part for the e_____________ by using public transportation.
【答案】environment
【解析】句意：你通过使用公共交通工具为环境尽自己的一份力量。根据“by using public transportation”和首字母可知，使用公共交通工具对环境好，定冠词修饰名词，用“环境”的名词形式environment，故填environment。
69.【2022江苏南通启东市中考二模】47. Many ________（模型）of China’s new plane C919 have flown into the sky.
【答案】models
【解析】句意：中国的新飞机C919的许多型号已经飞上了天空。根据汉语提示“模型”可知，其英文表达是model。many后接可数名词复数。故填models。
70. 【2021四川广安市】48. Many people think computers and the Internet will _____________（取代）books.
【答案】replace
【解析】句意：许多人认为计算机和互联网将取代书籍。replace“取代”，是动词，空格前有will，动词用原形，故填replace。
B） 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
71【2021年江苏泰州市】66. —Government has taken actions to stop water and air ________ (pollute).
—Yes. Clear waters and green hills are as good as mountains of gold and silver.
【答案】pollution
【解析】句意：——政府已采取行动制止水和空气污染。——对。碧水青山，好似金山银山。空处的词有名词“water and air“修饰，故应用名词，作宾语；pollute，污染，动词，对应的名词是pollution，不可数。故填pollution。
72.Since he can play many _________(music) instruments, he may well be called a man of accomplishments.
【答案】musical
【解析】句意：他能演奏许多乐器，当然称得上是个多才多艺的人。根据空后instruments是名词，修饰名词用形容词。所给的是名词，其形容词形式为musical。故填musical。
73.We argued him out of going on such a _________(danger) journey.
【答案】dangerous
【解析】句意：我们劝说他别去做如此危险的旅行。修饰名词journey需用形容词，所给的danger是名词，其形容词形式为dangerous，故填dangerous。
74.This has been my worst time for injuries since I started as a _________(profession) footballer.
【答案】professional
【解析】句意：这是我当职业足球运动员以来受伤来得最不是时候的一次。修饰名词footballer需用形容词，所给的是名词，其形容词形式为professional，故填professional。
75. The C919 must be tested before it goes into _________(product).
【答案】production
【解析】句意：C919飞机必须经过试验之后才能投产。作宾语用名词，所给的是动词形式，其名词形式是为production，故填production。
IⅩ. 完成句子。(共5小题；每空1分，共10分)根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。
76.【2022内蒙古通辽】65．无论我走到哪里，没有什么能把我和我的祖国分开。
Wherever I go, nothing can make me __________ __________ my motherland.
【答案】 separate from
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，此处考查短语separate from“把……和……分开”；make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，故separate用其原形。故填separate；from。
77.【2022辽宁省营口】82. 去太空旅行的梦想总有一天会实现。
The dream of travelling into space will ________ ________ one day.
【答案】come true/ be achieved / be realized (realised)
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，空处应填"实现”，固定短语come true"“实现”，空前有will，动词用原形，故填come true。
78.【武威市2022中考模拟试题（五）】68. 她想出的主意是多么有创造性啊!
________ ________ the idea that she came up with is!
【答案】 ①. How ②. creative
【解析】考查感叹句句型。感叹句句型结构分为两种。第一种是由how引导，中心词为形容词或副词；第二种是由what引导，中心词为名词。根据汉语“有创造性”以及语境可知，此处的中心词为形容词。故填How；creative。
79.桂林因其美丽的山水而闻名.
Guilin is ________ ________ her beautiful mountains and rivers.
【答案】known/famous for
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，空处应填"因……而闻名”，固定短语“be known for或be famous for ”，故填known/famous ,for。
抱歉，我拿错了你的英语词典。
80.I'm sorry, I picked up your English dictionary ________ ________.
【答案】by mistake
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，空处应填"错误地”，固定短语“by mistake”，故填by mistake。
Ⅹ.书面表达（1题，共计15分）
【2022年西宁市调研测试（一）】 81.每个人都憧憬美好未来，请以“My Future Life”为题写一篇80词（不含已给的部分）左右的短文，要求短文科学合理，符合逻辑。
My Future Life
My life will be happy and successful in the future. Twenty years later, I will be about 35 years old.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
My Future Life
My life will be happy and successful in the future. Twenty years later, I will be about 35 years old. I will have a really happy family. There will be six people in my family, my parents, my handsome husband and two lovely kids. My dream will also come true. What’s my dream I will be an astronaut as Wang Yaping. Flying in the sky with a spaceship has been my dream since I was young. Mrs. Wang is my ideal model. At that time I will communicate with her in the sky. My parents will be living a healthy life with their grandchildren. My two kids will study hard and read both Chinese and English a lot. My family will lead a better life with our hard work. Life will be really happy for me!
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