2023中考英语话题复习Topic 10 Stories and literature课时精练（教师版+学生版）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2023中考英语话题复习Topic 10 Stories and literature课时精练（学生版）
第一部分 英语知识运用（共两大题，满分20分）
I.单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
1.【2022云南省初中学业水平考试训练卷（七）】1. ________ number of students are listening to the concert quietly. ________ number of them in 199.
A. A; The B. The; A C. /; The D. A; /
2.【2022年辽宁省朝阳地区模拟】1. His beautiful music has brought ________ to people all over the world.
A. difficulty B. pleasure C. weather D. danger
3.【2022安徽省城名校最后三模（二）】23. —Why do you want to read this book written by Cao Wenxuan again
—It’s really ________.
A. common B. silent C. fantastic D. enough
4. 【2022辽宁省沈阳市沈北新区质量监测（二）】5. There is ________ better than having a smile on your face whenever you can.
A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing
5.【2022江苏南通启东市中考二模】3. Calm seas never make excellent sailors. So don’t be afraid of storms as we sail ________ life.
A. against B. through C. beyond D. across
6.【2022届丹东市模拟一】22. The story of Yu Gong ________ us to keep trying until we succeed.
A. requires B. requests C. warns D. encourages
7.【2022年江西省九校协作体中考二模】6. —Why did Jenny look so happy this morning
—She ________ for writing an excellent English story.
A. praised B. will praise
C. was praised D. will be praised
8.【2022年贵州铜仁中考第三次模拟】6. —How do you like the song Who Are You by a singer named Zu Hai
—Great! “I don’t know who you are, ________ I know who you are for” is my favorite lyric.
A. and B. or C. but D. till
9. 【2022年西宁市调研测试（二）】6. —I missed the film The Battle at Lake Changjin.
—What a pity! It is ________ meaningful film that every one should watch it.
A. such a B. so C. such D. so a
10.【2022年辽宁省铁岭市中考模拟三】13. —Mum, I read a book about wild animals today. Some of them are in danger.
—________. We shouldn’t buy fur coats any more.
A. It's a great pity B. It doesn’t matter C. Never mind D. My pleasure
II.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
【2022四川遂宁】A
Zhang Ming and Zhang Peng are twin brothers. When they were young, they were interested in ____11____ Chinese culture like Chinese clay art and Beijing Opera. In these art forms, they could ____12____ something to learn. One day, they met an old man ____13____ is good at shadow puppet play (皮影戏). ____14____ they saw the play, they fell in love with it. So they decided to ____15____ the old man.
After 5 years’ study, they could ____16____ by themselves. When they acted in the village, the villagers sat in front of a white screen and watched the plays happily. Zhang Ming usually stood ____17____ the white screen and held different kinds of characters. Zhang Peng did the voices of the different characters. ____18____ of the villagers liked their performances and hoped they could ____19____ performing. “It’s not easy” Zhang Ming said. “We can’t get much money from it. Sometimes we even have ____20____ money to buy tools we need. But we want to keep this art form alive. So we will stick to it no matter how hard it is!”
11. A. young B. traditional C. new D. modern
12. A. find B. make C. hear D. want
13. A. which B. when C. where D. who
14. A. Unless B. As soon as C. Even though D. In order that
15. A. play with B. hear from C. learn from D. depend on
16. A. dance B. write C. perform D. report
17. A. on B. in C. under D. behind
18. A. All B. None C. Both D. Neither
19. A. put off B. end up C. keep on D. take up
20. A. much B. little C. enough D. some
第二部分 阅读理解（共两大题，满分45分）
III.补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。
【2022年“合肥十校”中考联考（三）】
A: I fell in love with drawing when I saw Qi Baishi’s pictures.
B: ____21____
A: They were so wonderful and lively.
B: I like him a lot, too. ____22____
A: Yes. ____23____ And they are still very popular now.
B: I have heard of him since I was ten.
A: ____24____
B: My aunt. She liked his works very much.
A: ____25____
B: You’re right. She has got many prizes in many competitions.
A: She is really a good example.
A. When did you take up your hobby
B. He was a great artist.
C. She must be good at art.
D. How did you like them then
E. He has made lots of money for it.
F. His works have influenced many Chinese.
G. Who told you about him
IV阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
【2022四川江油市质量检测】A
Ancestors left us many valuable things and intangible cultural heritage (ICH，非物质文化遗产) is one of them.
With a knife, scissors and a comb, people in Shanxi can creatively turn the dough(面团) into different characters. The common ones are babies and animals. During many festivals, even now, they are sent to friends and families as gifts. But few young people can make them.
More than 1,000 years ago, the Bai people used Tie-dye(扎染) to make colorful clothes. During the Tang and Song Dynasties, it was popular. In the 1960s, it became a fashion in the US. Now some children learn it in their art classes. Hope more of them can join.
As one of the most famous styles, Shu Embroidery is known for its smooth needlework(针线) and beautiful colors.. However, because of cheaper products made by modern machines, fewer people buy handmade embroidery products, so the skill is in danger. Luckily, some young people are learning it.
West Lake Longjing Tea Roasting Technique(炒茶技术) is an important part of Chinese tea culture. Although machines can do the job now, the quality is not good. Only by hand can we make tea leaves have the best color, shape and taste. We need to pass it down and let more young people learn it.
26. Which is the intangible cultural heritage in Shanxi
A. Dough Sculpture. B. Tea Roasting Technique.
C. Tie-dye. D. Shu Embroidery.
27. What can Tie-dye be used to make
A. Different characters. B. Colorful clothes.
C. Smooth needlework. D. Roast Tea.
28. Why is Shu Embroidery in danger
A. Because it’s difficult for young people to learn it.
B. Because it is not as famous as other embroidery styles.
C. Because people prefer to buy machine-made products at lower prices.
D. Because the quality is not as good as machine-made products.
29. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A. Tools are not necessary to make dough figures.
B. Tie-dye hasn’t spread to other countries yet.
C. Roasting by hand gives tea leaves the best quality.
D. Shu Embroidery is known for its best color, shape and taste.
30. According to the passage, how can we pass on these kinds of ICH
A. By introducing the art forms to foreigners. B. By using more new skills to make the products.
C. By using the Internet to spread them. D. By encouraging young people to learn them.
【2022福建泉州市模拟（一）】B
At the age of 15, most students are trying their best to get into a good high school. But a Canadian teenager named William Gadoury is not interested in this kind of thing. Instead, he has great interest in Mayan (玛雅人的) culture. Recently, the 15-year-old boy said that he had discovered a lost Mayan city in Mexico.
William lives in Quebec, Canada. He showed great interest in Mayan culture at a young age. Many boys usually like spending their free time playing computer games, but William likes learning about Mayan culture. To his surprise, he noticed while people from other cultures liked building their cities near the water, Mayan liked building their cities in forests, on mountains or in other places far away from the water. Why did they make such choices William wanted to find out the answer. After studying the locations of 117 known Mayan cities, he found out the connection between the cities and the stars: it seems the Mayans built their cities to match different constellations (星座).
William compared the known Mayan cities with 23 constellations. While studying the final constellation, he saw three stars but only two known cities. So he guessed there might be another city that people hadn’t found yet. With the help of the Canadian Space Agency and Google Maps, he finally found a place that he believes is the lost Mayan city. However, not all scientists think so. One scientist says that the so-called “lost Mayan city” is in fact an abandon corn field which wasn’t used many years ago.
31.. William became interested in Mayan culture when _________.
A. he got into a high school B. he was at a young age
C. he was fifteen years old D. he was living in Mexico
32. According to William, Mayans built their cities in the place except _________.
A. in forests B. on mountains C. far from rivers D. near the water
33. Why did William believe there was another city that hadn’t been found
A. There were two more known cities.
B. The final constellation has two stars.
C. The numbers of the stars and cities didn’t match.
D. He found something strange in the final constellation.
34. What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “abandon”
A. 废弃的 B. 孤立的 C. 新兴的 D. 广阔的
35. Which of the following is TRUE
A. All the scientists agreed with William.
B. William found the lost Mayan city by himself at last.
C. The Mayan city that William found is a corn field in fact.
D. William discovered the connection between the cities and the stars.
【2022广东省深圳市中考模拟】C
Once upon a time, a king placed a large stone in the middle of the main road and hid gold coins under the stone. Then he hid behind a huge tree and watched.
The first person down the street was a milkman with his cart (小车). He crashed into the stone and the milk spread all over the ground. “What fool put this stone here ” he shouted. He picked himself up and angrily went away.
After a while, a woman came along, balancing (平衡) a pot of water on her head. Suddenly, the woman tripped over (绊倒) the stone and her water pot went crashing to the ground. She picked herself up and walked away in tears.
The king watched all day as many people complained (抱怨) about the stone, but he found nobody was willing to move it. The king wondered, “Is there no one in this village who feels any responsibility to keep their neighbors from harm ”
Just then, the king saw a young girl coming along. When she saw the stone, she said to herself. “This stone is a danger. I should move it out of the way.” After a great deal of effort, the girl finally succeeded in moving the stone to the side of the road, and she found the gold coins under the stone. She looked around and found nobody.
At that moment, the king stepped out from behind the tree. “Oh sir,” the girl said, “Is this gold yours If not, we surely must find the owner, for he will certainly miss it.” The king said, “My dear, the gold coins are mine, but now the gold coins are yours, because you are the only person who has learnt the lesson I want to teach my people. Nothing good can come to a nation whose people only complain and expect others to solve their problems.”
36. Where did the king hide gold coins
A. He hid gold coins under a huge tree. B. He hid gold coins under the large stone.
C. He hid gold coins behind a huge tree. D. He hid gold coins in the middle of the road.
37. How many people came across the large stone in the passage
A. 4. B. 2. C. 1. D. 3.
38. Which of the following sentences is TRUE according to the passage
A. A man crashed into the stone and the water spread over the ground.
B. It was not easy for the girl to move the stone by herself.
C. A woman tried to move the stone but she failed.
D. All the people complained about the stone and refused to move it.
39. Why did the king place a stone on the road
A. He wanted to give the girl a reward. B. He wanted to hide gold coins under it.
C. He wanted to play a trick on his people. D. He wanted to see if anyone would move it.
40. Where can you find this passage
A. A story book. B. A travel guide. C. A magazine. D. A science fiction.
V．阅读理解七选五（5题，每小题2分，共计10分）
Music is fun. Most of us come across music pretty much every day, whether that be on the radio, TV or on the street. ___41___ Here are some reasons why everyone should have music in their lives.
Music brings people together. It creates social relationship, it speaks to all when words can fail, and wherever you go in the world, it is understood. Music is a universal gift and its power to connect people is without question. ___42___ For example, we all have been known to move our feet to the rhythm of a drum beat or sing our hearts out to encourage our favourite sports team!
___43___ It provides an opportunity for people from all social and cultural backgrounds to express themselves. Whether it’s to convey a political message, a particular emotion or just for the sheer joy, musicians use sound and music as a way of expressing themselves and getting their voices heard.
Music improves your health and wellbeing. It stimulates the brain which in turn helps with pain relief, reducing stress and memory. A study from Harvard has shown that relaxing music may lower blood pressure and heart rate after physical effort. ___44___ And through bringing people together, it can serve as a cure to loneliness and social isolation.
Music can improve confidence and toughness. In a digital age where many services and products are instantly available with the click of a button, learning a musical instrument provides a platform for people to achieve discipline and willpower. There are many skills required in order to learn how to play a musical instrument: technique; reading music; expression; listening. ___45___
A. Music is a creative outlet.
B. But why is it so important
C. Music can help lift your spirits.
D. It can also improve mood and reduce anxiety.
E. Most importantly, you have to listen to live music.
F. It is an art form with human interaction at its centre.
G. As you continue to perfect these skills, you build toughness.
第三部分 知识运用（共两大题，满分20分）
VI．短文选词填空（10题，每小题1分，共计10分）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
【2022山东省菏泽】
invent warm be teach both encourage and into silk that
In ancient times，people covered themselves with animal skins or leaves until the arrival of the Goddess of Silkworm（蚕神）.
She was a pretty and kind﹣hearted girl. Unluckily，at that time 　 46 　 her parents were ill，and she had to go out herself to pick wild fruit for them. But soon there 　 47 　no more fruit to pick around her home. She was so worried 　 48　 she began to cry under a mulberry （桑葚）tree. Finally，the Emperor in Heaven was moved by her story and sent a god to turn
　 49 　 a silkworm on the mulberry tree.
The silkworm dropped some sweet mulberries into the girl's mouth. When she realized that the mulberry could be eaten，she was very happy　 50 　 picked some for her parents every day.
That summer，the silkworm began to give silk and build a cocoon（茧）.The girl took the 　 51 　out of the cocoon and then made into clothes. The clothes felt cool in the summer and stayed 　 52 　 in the winter. So she picked some silkworms from the mulberry tree and raised them. Later，she began to　 53 　 local people to weave（纺织） and wear beautiful and comfortable silk clothes.
The King was happy about her 　 54 　 and decided to give her a new name Leizu. Later，Leizu married the Yellow Emperor and helped him unite China. She also 　 55 　 the emperor to spread sericulture（养蚕业）across the country. Since then，Leizu has been respected by Chinese people as the Goddess of Silkworm.
VII语法填空（10题，每小题1分，共计10分）阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
【2022黄冈·孝感·咸宁英语模拟】What is art According to the Collins Cobuild Dictionary, “Art is made up of paintings, sculptures (雕塑) or goods that ___56__ (create) for people to look at and admire or think about.” ___57___ I don’t agree with its opinion.
First, I don’t think art is always “created for people to look at”. ____58____ (recent), I was in a museum where I saw a vase (花瓶) that was over five thousand years old. The vase was used ___59___ (hold) water from the river. When the people made it, they weren’t thinking about “art”. Second, I think it isn’t complete because it doesn’t mention anything about ____60____ (skill).
There is one part of the opinion that I do agree ____61____. I think art should make you think much ____62____ (deep). When you look at art, something would catch your eyes and make you stop and wonder.
Leonardo da Vinci was a ____63____ (talent) artist who studied for many years to learn his skill. His Mona Lisa is a true work of art. It looks like ____64____ ordinary painting, but then something ____65____ (make) you stop and wonder. What could she be smiling about It isn’t clear and it makes you think.
第四部分 写（共两大题，满分35分）
VIII.单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
A） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。
66.It's my great pleasure to i____________ our guest speaker.
67.After finishing her studies a_________, she returned to China from the United States.
68.I was very angry with myself for making such a stupid ___________(愚蠢的)mistake.
69.Anyone who tries to stop the spread of new____________(技术) is fighting a losing battle.
70.Parents should be modest and open-minded to keep up with __________(现代的) times and to learn how to educate an outstanding child.
B） 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
71.Hanfu is __________(class) clothes that are comfortable and beautiful to wear.
72.They actually moved down from upstairs because the rent's that expensive.
73.The world is the world of wild storms kept gentle with the music of__________( beautiful).
74.With a wave of his hand the ____________(magic) disappeared the rabbit.
75.They burst into __________(laugh) when they heard my joke.
IⅩ. 完成句子。(共5小题；每空1分，共10分)根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。
76.【2022江苏省无锡】61. 小汤姆一看到这幅剪纸作品就爱上了这种艺术形式。
Little Tom _____________________ the art form as soon as he saw the paper-cutting.
77.【2022内蒙古通辽】64．孔子是一位著名的哲学家，他的至理名言对不同国家的许多人产生了影响。
Confucius was a famous philosopher __________ wise sayings have __________ many people in different countries.
78.每天锻炼使他显年轻而不显老。
Taking exercise every day makes him look younger _________ __________older.
79.这些旧照片使他想到了自己的童年。
These old photos _________ him _________ his childhood.
80.她三年前毕业，从那时起便一直当护士。
She graduated three years ago and has been working as a nurse_________ __________.
Ⅹ.书面表达（1题，共计15分）
【2022河南省三门峡市渑池县模拟试卷(三)】56. 假设你是李华。你的英国朋友Tony对短视频很感兴趣，他听说短视频在中国很受欢迎，写信向你询问。请你根据要点和要求，用英语写一封回信，介绍短视频有关情况。
要点：(1)短视频的优点：短小，有趣，很受欢迎。
(2)短视频的缺点：质量不一，耗费时间。
(3)你的看法。
要求：(1)文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名;
(2)词数 100 左右(信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。)
提示词：short video 短视频
Dear Tony,
I’m so glad to hear from you. You said that you’re interested in the short videos in China. I’d like to introduce something about short videos to you.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
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2023中考英语话题复习Topic 10 Stories and literature课时精练（教师版）
第一部分 英语知识运用（共两大题，满分20分）
I.单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
1.【2022云南省初中学业水平考试训练卷（七）】1. ________ number of students are listening to the concert quietly. ________ number of them in 199.
A. A; The B. The; A C. /; The D. A; /
【答案】A
【解析】考查a number of和the number of用法。句意：许多学生正在静静地听音乐会。他们的人数是199人。a number of表示“许多”，修饰可数名词复数；the number of“……的数量”，中心词是number，谓语动词用单数。第一空是指许多学生，应用a number of；第二空是指数量是199，用the number of，故选A。
2.【2022年辽宁省朝阳地区模拟】1. His beautiful music has brought ________ to people all over the world.
A. difficulty B. pleasure C. weather D. danger
【答案】B
【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：他优美的音乐给全世界的人带来了快乐。difficulty困难；pleasure快乐；weather天气；danger危险。根据“His beautiful music”，结合选项，可知优美的音乐可以给全世界的人带来快乐，故选B。
3.【2022安徽省城名校最后三模（二）】23. —Why do you want to read this book written by Cao Wenxuan again
—It’s really ________.
A. common B. silent C. fantastic D. enough
【答案】C
【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：——你为什么想再次读曹文轩写的这本书呢？——它真的是太美妙了。common普遍的，共有的；silent沉默的，安静的；fantastic极好的，了不起的；enough足够的。根据“Why do you want to read this book written by Cao Wenxuan again ”可知这本书很“精彩”，结合选项，fantastic符合语境。故选C。
4. 【2022辽宁省沈阳市沈北新区质量监测（二）】5. There is ________ better than having a smile on your face whenever you can.
A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing
【答案】D
【解析】考查复合不定代词的用法。句意：没有什么比无论何时脸上都挂着微笑更好的事了。
something某事，有事；anything任何事；everything一切；nothing没有事。根据句意可知此处表示“没有什么好过……”，用“nothing better than…”。故选D。
5.【2022江苏南通启东市中考二模】3. Calm seas never make excellent sailors. So don’t be afraid of storms as we sail ________ life.
A. against B. through C. beyond D. across
【答案】B
【解析】考查介词辨析。句意：平静的大海培养不出优秀的水手。所以，在我们的人生航行中，不要害怕风暴。against反对；through自始至终；从头到尾；beyond超出；across横过。根据“So don’t be afraid of storms as we sail ... life.”可知，此处指“人生从头到尾的航行”，故选B。
6.【2022届丹东市模拟一】22. The story of Yu Gong ________ us to keep trying until we succeed.
A. requires B. requests C. warns D. encourages
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：愚公的故事鼓励我们要不断尝试，直到我们成功。requires要求；requests请求；warns警告；encourages鼓励。根据“...keep trying until we succeed.”可知让人不断尝试，应该是鼓励。故选D。
7.【2022年江西省九校协作体中考二模】6. —Why did Jenny look so happy this morning
—She ________ for writing an excellent English story.
A. praised B. will praise
C. was praised D. will be praised
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词时态和语态。句意：——为什么珍妮今天上午看起来那么开心？——她因写了一个很好的英语故事而受到表扬。She是句子的主语，和动词praise之间是被动关系，结合时间状语this morning“今天上午”可知，此题为一般过去时态的被动语态，其构成是：was/were+过去分词。故选C。
8.【2022年贵州铜仁中考第三次模拟】6. —How do you like the song Who Are You by a singer named Zu Hai
—Great! “I don’t know who you are, ________ I know who you are for” is my favorite lyric.
A. and B. or C. but D. till
【答案】C
【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：——你觉得歌手祖海的《为了谁》怎么样？——特别好！“我不知道你是谁，我却知道你为了谁”是我最喜欢的歌词。and和；or或者；but但是；till直到。前后两句构成转折关系，用but连接，故选C。
9. 【2022年西宁市调研测试（二）】6. —I missed the film The Battle at Lake Changjin.
—What a pity! It is ________ meaningful film that every one should watch it.
A. such a B. so C. such D. so a
【答案】A
【解析】考查结果状语从句。句意：——我错过了电影《长津湖》。 ——真遗憾！这是一部很有意义的电影，每个人都应该看。such +a /an+形容词+可数名词单数+that从句；such+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+that从句；so+形容词/副词+that从句；so+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数+that从句。此题中的film是单数，前面有meaningful修饰，只有such a符合。故选A。
10.【2022年辽宁省铁岭市中考模拟三】13. —Mum, I read a book about wild animals today. Some of them are in danger.
—________. We shouldn’t buy fur coats any more.
A. It's a great pity B. It doesn’t matter C. Never mind D. My pleasure
【答案】A
【解析】考查情景交际。句意：——妈妈，我今天读了一本关于野生动物的书。 一些野生动物处于危险之中。——这是一个很大的遗憾。 我们不应该再买皮大衣了。It's a great pity 这是一个很大的遗憾；It doesn’t matter 没关系；Never mind 不要紧；My pleasure 我的荣幸。根据上句Some of them are in danger.可知一些动物处于危险之中，这是一件让人非常遗憾的事情。故选A。
II.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
【2022四川遂宁】A
Zhang Ming and Zhang Peng are twin brothers. When they were young, they were interested in ____11____ Chinese culture like Chinese clay art and Beijing Opera. In these art forms, they could ____12____ something to learn. One day, they met an old man ____13____ is good at shadow puppet play (皮影戏). ____14____ they saw the play, they fell in love with it. So they decided to ____15____ the old man.
After 5 years’ study, they could ____16____ by themselves. When they acted in the village, the villagers sat in front of a white screen and watched the plays happily. Zhang Ming usually stood ____17____ the white screen and held different kinds of characters. Zhang Peng did the voices of the different characters. ____18____ of the villagers liked their performances and hoped they could ____19____ performing. “It’s not easy” Zhang Ming said. “We can’t get much money from it. Sometimes we even have ____20____ money to buy tools we need. But we want to keep this art form alive. So we will stick to it no matter how hard it is!”
11. A. young B. traditional C. new D. modern
12. A. find B. make C. hear D. want
13. A. which B. when C. where D. who
14. A. Unless B. As soon as C. Even though D. In order that
15. A. play with B. hear from C. learn from D. depend on
16. A. dance B. write C. perform D. report
17. A. on B. in C. under D. behind
18. A. All B. None C. Both D. Neither
19. A. put off B. end up C. keep on D. take up
20. A. much B. little C. enough D. some
【答案】11. B 12. A 13. D 14. B 15. C 16. C 17. D 18. A 19. C 20. B
【文章大意】本文主要讲述了双胞胎兄弟对中国传统文化感兴趣，向一位老人学了皮影戏的表演，经过五年的学习后，他们可以独立表演，村民都很喜欢，并希望他们继续表演下去。
11. 考查形容词辨析。句意：当他们年轻的时候，他们对中国传统文化感兴趣，比如中国泥塑艺术和京剧。young年轻的；traditional传统的；new新的；modern时尚的。根据“Chinese clay art and Bejing Opera”可知，这些都是传统的艺术，故选B。
12. 考查动词辨析。句意：在这些艺术形式中，他们可以找到可以学习的东西。find找到；make制造；hear听；want想要。根据“something to learn”可知，找到学习的东西，故选A。
13. 考查引导词辨析。句意：一天，他们遇到了一位擅长皮影戏的老人。which哪一个；when何时；where哪里；who谁。此处是定语从句，先行词an old man是指人，在从句中作主语，用who引导定语从句，故选D。
14. 考查连词辨析。句意：他们一看皮影戏就爱上了它。Unless除非；As soon as一……就……；Even though即使；In order that为了。根据“they saw the play, they fell in love with it”可知，一看皮影戏就爱上了它，故选B。
15. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：所以他们决定向这位老人学习。play with与……玩；hear from收到；learn from从……学到；depend on依靠。根据“After 5 years’ study”可知，决定跟这位老人学习皮影戏，故选C。
16. 考查名词辨析。句意：经过5年的学习，他们已经可以自己表演了。dance跳舞；write写；perform表演；report报告。根据“When they acted in the village”可知，学习后可以独立表演，故选C。
17. 考查介词辨析。句意：张明通常站在白色的屏风后面，手持不同的人物。on在……上；in在……里；under在……下面；behind在……后面。根据“Zhang Ming usually stood … the white screen and held different kinds of characters”可知，表演皮影戏是要站在屏风后，故选D。
18. 考查不定代词辨析。句意：村民们都很喜欢他们的表演，希望他们能继续表演下去。All都（三者以上）：None都不（三者以上）：Both都（两者之间）；Neither都不（两者之间）。根据“of the villagers liked their performances and hoped they could”可知，村民都喜欢皮影戏的表演，不确定数量应用all，故选A。
19. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：村民们都很喜欢他们的表演，希望他们能继续表演下去。put off推迟；end up结束；keep on持续；take up占据。根据“of the villagers liked their performances”可知，村民都喜欢，所以希望坚持表演下去，故选C。
20. 考查不定代词辨析。句意：有时我们甚至没有钱买我们需要的工具。much许多；little没有多少；enough足够的；some一些。根据“We can’t get much money from it”可知，不能得到报酬，所以没有多少钱去买工具，故选B。
第二部分 阅读理解（共两大题，满分45分）
III.补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。
【2022年“合肥十校”中考联考（三）】
A: I fell in love with drawing when I saw Qi Baishi’s pictures.
B: ____21____
A: They were so wonderful and lively.
B: I like him a lot, too. ____22____
A: Yes. ____23____ And they are still very popular now.
B: I have heard of him since I was ten.
A: ____24____
B: My aunt. She liked his works very much.
A: ____25____
B: You’re right. She has got many prizes in many competitions.
A: She is really a good example.
A. When did you take up your hobby
B. He was a great artist.
C. She must be good at art.
D. How did you like them then
E. He has made lots of money for it.
F. His works have influenced many Chinese.
G. Who told you about him
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. F 24. G 25. C
【文章大意】本文是A与B的对话，主要谈论了齐白石的画的价值和对他们的影响。
21.根据答语“They were so wonderful and lively.”可知这是一种对齐白石的画的评价。因此选项D“那你觉得那些画儿怎么样？”符合情景。故选D。
22.根据前文“I like him a lot, too. ”可知，此处应说明“我也喜欢他原因”，因此选项B“他是一位伟大的画家。”符合情景。故选B。
23.根据后文“And they are still very popular now.”可知此处也在讲“有关他的作品的影响”，因此选项F“他的作品影响了很多中国人。”符合情景。故选F。
24.根据答语 “My aunt”可知，此处应为“Who”引导的特殊疑问句，因此选项G“谁和你提起了他？”符合情景。故选G。
25.根据答语“You’re right. She has got many prizes in many competitions.”可知上文应在评价B的阿姨，因此选项C“她一定很擅长美术。”符合情景。故选C。
IV阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
【2022四川江油市质量检测】A
Ancestors left us many valuable things and intangible cultural heritage (ICH，非物质文化遗产) is one of them.
With a knife, scissors and a comb, people in Shanxi can creatively turn the dough(面团) into different characters. The common ones are babies and animals. During many festivals, even now, they are sent to friends and families as gifts. But few young people can make them.
More than 1,000 years ago, the Bai people used Tie-dye(扎染) to make colorful clothes. During the Tang and Song Dynasties, it was popular. In the 1960s, it became a fashion in the US. Now some children learn it in their art classes. Hope more of them can join.
As one of the most famous styles, Shu Embroidery is known for its smooth needlework(针线) and beautiful colors.. However, because of cheaper products made by modern machines, fewer people buy handmade embroidery products, so the skill is in danger. Luckily, some young people are learning it.
West Lake Longjing Tea Roasting Technique(炒茶技术) is an important part of Chinese tea culture. Although machines can do the job now, the quality is not good. Only by hand can we make tea leaves have the best color, shape and taste. We need to pass it down and let more young people learn it.
26. Which is the intangible cultural heritage in Shanxi
A. Dough Sculpture. B. Tea Roasting Technique.
C. Tie-dye. D. Shu Embroidery.
27. What can Tie-dye be used to make
A. Different characters. B. Colorful clothes.
C. Smooth needlework. D. Roast Tea.
28. Why is Shu Embroidery in danger
A. Because it’s difficult for young people to learn it.
B. Because it is not as famous as other embroidery styles.
C. Because people prefer to buy machine-made products at lower prices.
D. Because the quality is not as good as machine-made products.
29. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A. Tools are not necessary to make dough figures.
B. Tie-dye hasn’t spread to other countries yet.
C. Roasting by hand gives tea leaves the best quality.
D. Shu Embroidery is known for its best color, shape and taste.
30. According to the passage, how can we pass on these kinds of ICH
A. By introducing the art forms to foreigners. B. By using more new skills to make the products.
C. By using the Internet to spread them. D. By encouraging young people to learn them.
【答案】26. A 27. B 28. C 29. C 30. D
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍了几项非物质文化遗产。
26.考查细节理解题。根据“With a knife, scissors and a comb, people in Shanxi can creatively turn the dough(面团) into different characters”可知，面团雕塑是山西的非物质文化遗产。故选A。
27.考查细节理解题。根据“More than 1,000 years ago, the Bai people used Tie-dye(扎染) to make colorful clothes”可知，人们使用扎染做色彩鲜艳的衣服。故选B。
28.考查细节理解题。根据“However, because of cheaper products made by modern machines, fewer people buy handmade embroidery products, so the skill is in danger”可知，由于现代机器生产的产品更便宜，购买手工刺绣产品的人更少，所以这项技术处于危险之中。故选C。
29.考查推理判断题。根据“Only by hand can we make tea leaves have the best color, shape and taste”可知，只有手工制作的茶叶才有最好的色、形、味。故选C。
30.考查推理判断题。根据“We need to pass it down and let more young people learn it.”可知，我们需要把非物质文化遗产传递下去，让更多的年轻人学习它。故选D。
【2022福建泉州市模拟（一）】B
At the age of 15, most students are trying their best to get into a good high school. But a Canadian teenager named William Gadoury is not interested in this kind of thing. Instead, he has great interest in Mayan (玛雅人的) culture. Recently, the 15-year-old boy said that he had discovered a lost Mayan city in Mexico.
William lives in Quebec, Canada. He showed great interest in Mayan culture at a young age. Many boys usually like spending their free time playing computer games, but William likes learning about Mayan culture. To his surprise, he noticed while people from other cultures liked building their cities near the water, Mayan liked building their cities in forests, on mountains or in other places far away from the water. Why did they make such choices William wanted to find out the answer. After studying the locations of 117 known Mayan cities, he found out the connection between the cities and the stars: it seems the Mayans built their cities to match different constellations (星座).
William compared the known Mayan cities with 23 constellations. While studying the final constellation, he saw three stars but only two known cities. So he guessed there might be another city that people hadn’t found yet. With the help of the Canadian Space Agency and Google Maps, he finally found a place that he believes is the lost Mayan city. However, not all scientists think so. One scientist says that the so-called “lost Mayan city” is in fact an abandon corn field which wasn’t used many years ago.
31.. William became interested in Mayan culture when _________.
A. he got into a high school B. he was at a young age
C. he was fifteen years old D. he was living in Mexico
32. According to William, Mayans built their cities in the place except _________.
A. in forests B. on mountains C. far from rivers D. near the water
33. Why did William believe there was another city that hadn’t been found
A. There were two more known cities.
B. The final constellation has two stars.
C. The numbers of the stars and cities didn’t match.
D. He found something strange in the final constellation.
34. What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “abandon”
A. 废弃的 B. 孤立的 C. 新兴的 D. 广阔的
35. Which of the following is TRUE
A. All the scientists agreed with William.
B. William found the lost Mayan city by himself at last.
C. The Mayan city that William found is a corn field in fact.
D. William discovered the connection between the cities and the stars.
【答案】31. B 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. D
【文章大意】本文讲述了William Gadoury对玛雅文化有极大的兴趣，他通过研究发现，原来玛雅人选择建筑地是和星座对应的。以此为基础他发现了一处此前不为人知的玛雅废墟。
31.考查细节理解题。根据“William lives in Quebec, Canada. He showed great interest in Mayan culture at a young age.”可知William Gadoury在很小的时候就对玛雅文化产生兴趣。故选B。
32.考查细节理解题。根据“Mayan liked building their cities in forests, on mountains or in other places far away from the water”可知玛雅人在喜欢在森林、山上或其他远离水的地方建造城市，除了靠近水的地方。故选D。
33.考查细节理解题。根据“While studying the final constellation, he saw three stars but only two known cities. So he guessed there might be another city that people hadn’t found yet.”可知星座数量与城市数量并不相符，所以William相信还有一座城市没有被发现。故选C。
34.考查词义猜测题。“One scientist says that the so-called ‘lost Mayan city’ is in fact an abandon corn field which wasn’t used many years ago.”意为“一位科学家说，所谓的‘失落的玛雅城’实际上是一块多年前没有使用过的……玉米地。”，联系前后句可猜测出abandon意为“废弃的”。故选A。
35.考查推理判断题。根据“After studying the locations of 117 known Mayan cities, he found out the connection between the cities and the stars: it seems the Mayans built their cities to match different constellations.”可知William发现了城市与星星之间的联系，D项正确。故选D。
【2022广东省深圳市中考模拟】C
Once upon a time, a king placed a large stone in the middle of the main road and hid gold coins under the stone. Then he hid behind a huge tree and watched.
The first person down the street was a milkman with his cart (小车). He crashed into the stone and the milk spread all over the ground. “What fool put this stone here ” he shouted. He picked himself up and angrily went away.
After a while, a woman came along, balancing (平衡) a pot of water on her head. Suddenly, the woman tripped over (绊倒) the stone and her water pot went crashing to the ground. She picked herself up and walked away in tears.
The king watched all day as many people complained (抱怨) about the stone, but he found nobody was willing to move it. The king wondered, “Is there no one in this village who feels any responsibility to keep their neighbors from harm ”
Just then, the king saw a young girl coming along. When she saw the stone, she said to herself. “This stone is a danger. I should move it out of the way.” After a great deal of effort, the girl finally succeeded in moving the stone to the side of the road, and she found the gold coins under the stone. She looked around and found nobody.
At that moment, the king stepped out from behind the tree. “Oh sir,” the girl said, “Is this gold yours If not, we surely must find the owner, for he will certainly miss it.” The king said, “My dear, the gold coins are mine, but now the gold coins are yours, because you are the only person who has learnt the lesson I want to teach my people. Nothing good can come to a nation whose people only complain and expect others to solve their problems.”
36. Where did the king hide gold coins
A. He hid gold coins under a huge tree. B. He hid gold coins under the large stone.
C. He hid gold coins behind a huge tree. D. He hid gold coins in the middle of the road.
37. How many people came across the large stone in the passage
A. 4. B. 2. C. 1. D. 3.
38. Which of the following sentences is TRUE according to the passage
A. A man crashed into the stone and the water spread over the ground.
B. It was not easy for the girl to move the stone by herself.
C. A woman tried to move the stone but she failed.
D. All the people complained about the stone and refused to move it.
39. Why did the king place a stone on the road
A. He wanted to give the girl a reward. B. He wanted to hide gold coins under it.
C. He wanted to play a trick on his people. D. He wanted to see if anyone would move it.
40. Where can you find this passage
A. A story book. B. A travel guide. C. A magazine. D. A science fiction.
【答案】36. B 37. D 38. B 39. D 40. A
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了国王在路中间放了一块石头，人们被石头绊倒，但是无一人愿意将其移开，只有一个小女孩做到了，国王将石头下面的金币奖励给了女孩。
36.考查细节理解题。根据“Once upon a time, a king placed a large stone in the middle of the main road and hid gold coins under the stone.”可知，国王将金币藏在石头下。故选B。
37.考查细节理解题。根据“The first person down the street was a milkma”、“After a while, a woman came along,”以及“Just then, the king saw a young girl coming along.”可知，共有3个人看到了那块大石头。故选D。
38.考查推理判断题。根据“ After a great deal of effort, the girl finally succeeded in moving the stone to the side of the road,”可推知，这个女孩自己搬那块石头不容易。故选B。
39.考查细节理解题。根据“he found nobody was willing to move it. The king wondered, ‘Is there no one in this village who feels any responsibility to keep their neighbors from harm ’”可知，国王想看看是否有人会把石头挪走。故选D。
40.考查推理判断题。通读文章可知，本文主要讲述了国王在路中间放了一块石头，但是无一人愿意将其移开，只有一个小女孩做到了，国王将石头下面的金币奖励给了女孩的故事。故推知本文可能出现在故事书上。故选A。
V．阅读理解七选五（5题，每小题2分，共计10分）
Music is fun. Most of us come across music pretty much every day, whether that be on the radio, TV or on the street. ___41___ Here are some reasons why everyone should have music in their lives.
Music brings people together. It creates social relationship, it speaks to all when words can fail, and wherever you go in the world, it is understood. Music is a universal gift and its power to connect people is without question. ___42___ For example, we all have been known to move our feet to the rhythm of a drum beat or sing our hearts out to encourage our favourite sports team!
___43___ It provides an opportunity for people from all social and cultural backgrounds to express themselves. Whether it’s to convey a political message, a particular emotion or just for the sheer joy, musicians use sound and music as a way of expressing themselves and getting their voices heard.
Music improves your health and wellbeing. It stimulates the brain which in turn helps with pain relief, reducing stress and memory. A study from Harvard has shown that relaxing music may lower blood pressure and heart rate after physical effort. ___44___ And through bringing people together, it can serve as a cure to loneliness and social isolation.
Music can improve confidence and toughness. In a digital age where many services and products are instantly available with the click of a button, learning a musical instrument provides a platform for people to achieve discipline and willpower. There are many skills required in order to learn how to play a musical instrument: technique; reading music; expression; listening. ___45___
A. Music is a creative outlet.
B. But why is it so important
C. Music can help lift your spirits.
D. It can also improve mood and reduce anxiety.
E. Most importantly, you have to listen to live music.
F. It is an art form with human interaction at its centre.
G. As you continue to perfect these skills, you build toughness.
【答案】41. B 42. F 43. A 44. D 45. G
【文章大意】本文为说明文，介绍了音乐的重要性以及在我们生活中不可或缺的几个原因。
41.根据下文“Here are some reasons why everyone should have music in their lives. (以下是为什么每个人的生活中都应该有音乐的一些原因)”推知，上文提出了为什么每个人的生活中都应该有音乐的问题。B选项“但为什么它如此重要？”符合题意，引出下文。故选B项。
42.由上文“Music brings people together. It creates social relationship, it speaks to all when words can fail, and wherever you go in the world, it is understood. Music is a universal gift and its power to connect people is without question. (音乐把人们聚集在一起。它创造了社会关系，当语言无法表达时，它向所有人倾诉，无论你走到世界的哪个角落，它都能被理解。音乐是一种普遍的礼物，它连接人们的力量是毋庸置疑的)”和下文“For example, we all have been known to move our feet to the rhythm of a drum beat or sing our hearts out to encourage our favourite sports team! (例如，众所周知，我们都会随着鼓点的节奏移动双脚，或者唱出我们的心来鼓励我们最喜爱的运动队)”可知，上文讲音乐能把人聚在一起，创造社会关系，给予人表达倾诉的方式，下文举例讲音乐是表达情感的艺术，可得出该空内容与“音乐是以人类互动为核心的艺术”有关，承接上下文，F选项“这是一种以人类互动为中心的艺术形式。”切题。故选F项。
43.段首句，该句引领全段，由下文“It provides an opportunity for people from all social and cultural backgrounds to express themselves. Whether it’s to convey a political message, a particular emotion or just for the sheer joy, musicians use sound and music as a way of expressing themselves and getting their voices heard. (它为来自各种社会和文化背景的人提供了表达自己的机会。无论是为了传达政治信息、特定情感，还是仅仅为了纯粹的快乐，音乐家们都使用声音和音乐来表达自己，让自己的声音被听到)”可知，本段讲音乐给人们提供表达自己的机会，发泄情感，A选项“音乐是一种创造性的发泄方式。”切题，A选项中的“outlet”对应下文“convey”和“expressing themselves”。故选A项。
44.由上文“Music improves your health and wellbeing. It stimulates the brain which in turn helps with pain relief, reducing stress and memory. A study from Harvard has shown that relaxing music may lower blood pressure and heart rate after physical effort. (音乐可以改善你的健康和幸福。它刺激大脑，反过来又有助于减轻疼痛，减少压力和记忆。哈佛大学的一项研究表明，放松音乐可以降低体力劳动后的血压和心率)”和下文“And through bringing people together, it can serve as a cure to loneliness and social isolation. (通过将人们聚集在一起，它可以治愈孤独和社会孤立)”可知，该空承接上下文讲音乐于人身心健康的好处，D选项“它还可以改善情绪，减少焦虑。”切题。故选D项。
45.由上文“Music can improve confidence and toughness. (音乐可以增强自信和韧性)”和“There are many skills required in order to learn how to play a musical instrument: technique; reading music; expression; listening. (学习乐器为人们提供了一个实现纪律和意志力的平台。学习演奏乐器需要很多技巧：技巧；阅读音乐；表示听)”可知，该空总结上文讲音乐帮助人们学习技能，随着技能的提升，自然增强自信和韧性，承接上文，G选项“随着你不断完善这些技能，你会变得坚韧。”切题。故选G项。
第三部分 知识运用（共两大题，满分20分）
VI．短文选词填空（10题，每小题1分，共计10分）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
【2022山东省菏泽】
invent warm be teach both encourage and into silk that
In ancient times，people covered themselves with animal skins or leaves until the arrival of the Goddess of Silkworm（蚕神）.
She was a pretty and kind﹣hearted girl. Unluckily，at that time 　 46 　 her parents were ill，and she had to go out herself to pick wild fruit for them. But soon there 　 47 　no more fruit to pick around her home. She was so worried 　 48　 she began to cry under a mulberry （桑葚）tree. Finally，the Emperor in Heaven was moved by her story and sent a god to turn
　 49 　 a silkworm on the mulberry tree.
The silkworm dropped some sweet mulberries into the girl's mouth. When she realized that the mulberry could be eaten，she was very happy　 50 　 picked some for her parents every day.
That summer，the silkworm began to give silk and build a cocoon（茧）.The girl took the 　 51 　out of the cocoon and then made into clothes. The clothes felt cool in the summer and stayed 　 52 　 in the winter. So she picked some silkworms from the mulberry tree and raised them. Later，she began to　 53 　 local people to weave（纺织） and wear beautiful and comfortable silk clothes.
The King was happy about her 　 54 　 and decided to give her a new name Leizu. Later，Leizu married the Yellow Emperor and helped him unite China. She also 　 55 　 the emperor to spread sericulture（养蚕业）across the country. Since then，Leizu has been respected by Chinese people as the Goddess of Silkworm.
【答案】46.both 47.was 48. that 49.into 50.and 51. silk 52. warm 53. teach 54. invention 55. encouraged
【文章大意】在古代，人们用兽皮或树叶覆盖自己，直到蚕神的到来。本文讲述了被中国人尊为蚕神的嫘祖的故事。
46.考查形容词。句意：不幸的是，那时她的父母都生病了，她不得不自己出去给他们摘野果。指父母两个人，用both表示两者都。故填both。
47.考查系动词。句意：但是很快她家周围就没有水果可摘了。there be表示有，根据语境可知用一般过去时，主语fruit是不可数名词，因此用was。故填was。
48.考查固定搭配。句意：她非常担心，于是在一棵桑树下哭了起来。so...that...如此...以至于...。故填that。
49.考查介词。句意：最后，天堂里的皇帝被她的故事感动了，派了一个神在桑树上变成了一只蚕。turn into转变成。故填into。
50.考查连词。句意：当她意识到桑葚可以吃的时候，她非常高兴，每天都摘一些给她的父母。picked与前面的was并列做谓语，因此用and连接。故填and。
51.考查名词。句意：女孩从茧中取出丝，然后做成衣服。空处填名词做took的宾语，silk蚕丝。故填silk。
52.考查形容词。句意：这些衣服夏天感觉凉爽，冬天感觉温暖。warm in the winter与前面的cool in the summer 相对应。故填warm。
53.考查动词。句意：后来，她开始教当地人编织和穿漂亮舒适的丝绸衣服。begin to do开始做某事，teach sb to do教某人做某事。故填teach。
54.考查名词。句意：国王很高兴她的发明，并决定给她一个新的名字叫嫘祖。形容词性物主代词her后接名词，invention发明。故填invention。
55.考查时态。句意：她还鼓励皇帝在全国推广养蚕业。encourage sb to do鼓励某人做某事，根据语境可知用一般过去时。故填encouraged。
VII语法填空（10题，每小题1分，共计10分）阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
【2022黄冈·孝感·咸宁英语模拟】What is art According to the Collins Cobuild Dictionary, “Art is made up of paintings, sculptures (雕塑) or goods that ___56__ (create) for people to look at and admire or think about.” ___57___ I don’t agree with its opinion.
First, I don’t think art is always “created for people to look at”. ____58____ (recent), I was in a museum where I saw a vase (花瓶) that was over five thousand years old. The vase was used ___59___ (hold) water from the river. When the people made it, they weren’t thinking about “art”. Second, I think it isn’t complete because it doesn’t mention anything about ____60____ (skill).
There is one part of the opinion that I do agree ____61____. I think art should make you think much ____62____ (deep). When you look at art, something would catch your eyes and make you stop and wonder.
Leonardo da Vinci was a ____63____ (talent) artist who studied for many years to learn his skill. His Mona Lisa is a true work of art. It looks like ____64____ ordinary painting, but then something ____65____ (make) you stop and wonder. What could she be smiling about It isn’t clear and it makes you think.
【答案】56. are created 57. But 58. Recently 59. to hold 60. skills 61. with 62. deeper
63. talented 64. an 65. makes
【文章大意】本文是一篇议论文，主要讲述作者对艺术定义的两点异议并举例说明。
56.句意：根据柯林斯Cobuild词典，“艺术是由绘画、雕塑或商品组成，它们是为了让人们观看、欣赏或思考而创作的”。主语是动作的承受者，时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，故填are created。
57.句意：但我不同意它的观点。前后两句构成转折关系，用but连接，句首需大写首字母，故填But。
58.句意：最近，我在一个博物馆里看到了一个有5000多年历史的花瓶。此处在句中修饰整个句子，用副词形式，句首需大写首字母，故填Recently。
59.句意：这个花瓶是用来盛河里的水的。be used to do sth“被用来做某事”，故填to hold。
60.句意：其次，我认为它是不完整的，因为它没有提到任何关于技能的内容。此处泛指复数含义，使用名词复数形式，故填skills。
61.句意：我确实同意这个观点的一部分。根据“There is one part of the opinion that I do agree...”可知，此处是agree with短语，意为“同意”，故填with。
62.句意：我认为艺术应该让你思考得更深。此前有much修饰，使用比较级，故填deeper。
63.句意：列奥纳多·达·芬奇是一位才华横溢的艺术家，他研究了很多年来学习他的技能。此处作定语修饰artist，用形容词talented，表示“有才能的，才华横溢的”，故填talented。
64.句意：它看起来像一幅普通的画，但有些东西会让你停下来思考。此处泛指一幅画，“ordinary”首字母发元音音素，故填an。
65.句意：它看起来像一幅普通的画，但有些东西会让你停下来思考。此处在句中作谓语，主语是“something”，时态是一般现在时，动词用三单，故填makes。
第四部分 写（共两大题，满分35分）
VIII.单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
A） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。
66.It's my great pleasure to i____________ our guest speaker.
【答案】introduce
【解析】句意：我很荣幸来介绍我们的特约演讲人。根据“our guest speaker”及首字母可知，introduce“介绍”动词，故填introduce。
67.After finishing her studies a_________, she returned to China from the United States.
【答案】abroad
【解析】句意：她完成国外学业，从美国回到中国。根据“she returned to China from the United States”及首字母可知，国外学业 “studies abroad”，故填abroad。
68.I was very angry with myself for making such a stupid ___________(愚蠢的)mistake.
【答案】stupid/silly
【解析】句意：我很生自己的气，竟犯了这样愚蠢的错误。根据汉语提示，修饰名词mistake，用形容词，故填stupid/silly。
69.Anyone who tries to stop the spread of new____________(技术) is fighting a losing battle.
【答案】technology
【解析】句意：想阻止新技术传播的人注定要失败。根据汉语提示，空前new是形容词用于修饰名词，故填technology。
70.Parents should be modest and open-minded to keep up with __________(现代的) times and to learn how to educate an outstanding child.
【答案】modern
【解析】句意：父母宜有颗开放、虚心受教的心才能够跟上时代的潮流，教养出优秀的孩子。根据汉语提示，修饰名词times需用形容词，故填modern。
B） 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
71.Hanfu is __________(class) clothes that are comfortable and beautiful to wear.
【答案】classic
【解析】句意：汉服是穿些舒适而又好看的传统服装。用来修饰名词clothes，应用形容词，所给是名词class班级，其形容词形式为classic，故填classic。
72.They actually moved down from upstairs because the rent's that expensive.
【答案】actually
【解析】句意：他们确实从楼上搬到了楼下，因为房租太贵了。修饰动词moved应用副词，所给的是形容词形式，其副词为actually，故填actually。
73.The world is the world of wild storms kept gentle with the music of__________( beautiful).
【答案】beauty
【解析】句意：这世界是充满狂风暴雨的世界，却因美妙的音乐而温驯。of是介词后接名词，所给的是形容词，其名词形式为beauty，故填beauty。
74.With a wave of his hand the ____________(magic) disappeared the rabbit.
【答案】magician
【解析】句意：魔术师手一挥兔子便不见了。分析句子缺少主语，用名词作主语。所给的词为形容词，其名词形式为magician。故填magician。
75.They burst into __________(laugh) when they heard my joke.
【答案】laughter
【解析】句意：他们听到我的笑话，他们突然大笑起来。固定短语“burst into laughter突然大笑起来”laughter是抽象名词，故填laughter。
IⅩ. 完成句子。(共5小题；每空1分，共10分)根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。
76.【2022江苏省无锡】61. 小汤姆一看到这幅剪纸作品就爱上了这种艺术形式。
Little Tom _____________________ the art form as soon as he saw the paper-cutting.
【答案】fell in love with
【解析】根据“he saw the paper-cutting”可知句子应用一般过去时。“爱上”是动词短语fall in love with，动词fall应用过去式fell。故填fell in love with。
77.【2022内蒙古通辽】64．孔子是一位著名的哲学家，他的至理名言对不同国家的许多人产生了影响。
Confucius was a famous philosopher __________ wise sayings have __________ many people in different countries.
【答案】 whose affected
【解析】第一空为关系代词，引导定语从句，修饰先行词a famous philosopher，且关系代词在句中作定语，故第一空应为whose；affect“影响”，动词，第二空考查现在完成时，结构是have/has done，故affect用其过去分词形式。故填whose；affected。
78.每天锻炼使他显年轻而不显老。
Taking exercise every day makes him look younger _________ __________older.
【答案】instead of
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，空处应填“而不是”。舍去空后，用固定短语“instead of而不是”，故填instead，of。
79.这些旧照片使他想到了自己的童年。
These old photos _________ him _________ his childhood.
【答案】 remind of
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，空处应填“使某人想起某事”。固定搭配“remind sb. of sth.”故填remind，of。
80.她三年前毕业，从那时起便一直当护士。
She graduated three years ago and has been working as a nurse_________ __________.
【答案】ever since
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，空处应填“自从……一直”。固定短语“ever since自从……一直”，故填ever，since。
Ⅹ.书面表达（1题，共计15分）
【2022河南省三门峡市渑池县模拟试卷(三)】56. 假设你是李华。你的英国朋友Tony对短视频很感兴趣，他听说短视频在中国很受欢迎，写信向你询问。请你根据要点和要求，用英语写一封回信，介绍短视频有关情况。
要点：(1)短视频的优点：短小，有趣，很受欢迎。
(2)短视频的缺点：质量不一，耗费时间。
(3)你的看法。
要求：(1)文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名;
(2)词数 100 左右(信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。)
提示词：short video 短视频
Dear Tony,
I’m so glad to hear from you. You said that you’re interested in the short videos in China. I’d like to introduce something about short videos to you.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Tony,
I’m so glad to hear from you. You said that you’re interested in the short videos in China. I’d like to introduce something about short videos to you.
Short videos are very popular in China now. But what is special about them Most of them are less than five minutes. Some shorter ones, only last for a few seconds. They are easy and fun to make. They are like a stage where everyone can have a voice. However, every coin has two sides. People might become addicted to watching short videos. Sometimes they even know about some false information as well. I think short videos can make our life colorful. We can share our happiness with the world. We should develop the ability to tell truth from lies and never follow the trends blindly.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
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