中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2023中考话题课堂手册Topic 10 Stories and literature（学生版）
教材话题归纳及课时划分
Stories and literature Stories 8B U6 An old man tried to move the mountains.
Literature and music 8B U8 Have you read Treasure Island yet
考点一 instead of与instead区别
【考点点拨】
instead of为介词短语,它后面可跟名词、代词、动名词、介词短语或形容词等。 instead作副词,是“代替;顶替”的意思。如:
We will skate instead of playing football我们打算去滑冰,不是踢足球。
Mr. Wang is ill, and I will take his class instead王先生生病了, 我将顶替他上课。
【考点连线】
1.【2020 广州市】57.凯特决定去社区工作，而不去度假。
Instead of__________ ___________ ___________, Kate decided to work in the community.
2.【2020 枣庄市】44.他没有生气，反而看起来挺高兴。
______________ ______________being annoyed, he seemed quite pleased.
考点二 As soon as的用法
【考点点拨】
as soon as表示“一旦; 立刻; 一……就……”; 引导时间状语从句
①主句为一般将来时，从句常用一般现在时表将来；若主句不是一般将来时，那么从句的时态就要根据上下文来定；②主句用一般过去时时，从句中用一般过去时或过去完成时。
I will tell him the news as soon as he comes back.只要他一回来，我就会告诉他这个消息。
He took out the English book as soon as he sat down.他一坐下就拿出了英语书。
【考点连线】
1.【2022湖南岳阳】4. I will return it to the library _______ I finish reading Little Women.
A. no longer B. as soon as C. so that
2.【2021年云南省】27. ________ he heard the little girl crying for help outside, he rushed out of the room.
A. As soon as B. Unless C. If D. Although
3.【2021年重庆市（B卷）】9. We were lucky yesterday. The bus left ________ we got on it.
A. before B. although C. until D. as soon as
4.— Linda has to Paris. How can I get in touch with her
— Don’t worry. She will call you as soon as she there.
A. been；will get B. been；gets C. gone；will get D. gone；gets
5.—I don ' t know if Sam tomorrow.
—Don't worry. I will tell you as soon as he .
A. will come; comes B. comes; will come
C. will come; will come D. comes; comes
考点三 remind的用法
结构 意思 例句
remind sb. to do sth. 意为“提醒某人做某事” My parents often remind me to study hard.我父母经常提醒我要努力学习。
remind sb. of sth./sb. 意为“使某人想起某物某人” These photos reminded me of my school life.这些照片使我想起了我的学校生活。
remind sb.+ that从句 意为“提醒某人……” These signs remind the drivers that they must drive carefully.这些标志提醒司机必须小心驾驶。
【考点连线】
1.【2022安徽省中考模拟测试卷】30. —Do you like classical music
—Yes. It always ________ me ________ the happy old days.
A. helps; with B. take; to C. reminds; of D. connect; with
2.【2020河北省】6.Mary, I ________John of his promise to help you.
A. told B. reminded C. warned D. advised
考点四 辨析foolish，silly与stupid
【考点点拨】
三者都含有“愚蠢；傻”的意思，在语气程度上，stupid 最强， foolish 次之， silly 最弱，所以具体用法不同。
foolish foolish是fool的形容词形式，表示举止或行为“愚蠢；傻”，通常指缺乏常识。 It’s foolish of you to spend so much money on the shoes. 你花这么多钱买这双鞋实在太愚蠢/ 傻了。
silly 表示“糊涂；不明事理”，通常指幼稚或者不懂事。 You are really a silly boy. 你真是个傻小子。
stupid 表示“愚笨的；迟钝的”，通常指智力不足，缺乏正常理解力。 Lily is too stupid to understand such an easy problem. Lily太蠢了，不明白这样一个简单的问题。
【考点演练】
1.I was very angry with myself for making such a_________ mistake.
2.It was ___________ of you to go out in the sun without a hat.
3.He just stood there feeling ____________ and watching her.
考点五 marry的用法
sb+ married某人结婚 She married at a young age. 她很早就结婚了。
marry sb 娶/嫁某人；与某人结婚 He married his wife Sue 30 years ago 他30年前娶了妻子苏。She married a rich man. 她嫁给了一个有钱人。
be/get married to sb 娶/嫁某人；与某人结婚 Lisa is married to my brother for 3 years. Lisa嫁给我的哥哥三年了。He was/ got married to a nurse. 他娶了一位护士。We’re getting married next week. 我们下星期结婚。
marry和get married是非延续的概念，不能与表示“一段时间”含义的词或短语用在一起。如：他结婚两年了。不能直译成He (got ) married for two years. 而应当表述为She married two years ago或She’s been married for two years.
【考点连线】
1.【2022黑龙江省牡丹江、鸡西地区】7. My cousin Lisa is going to get married ________ John on New Year’s Day. They’re both _________ their twenties.
A. to; in B. with; in C. to; at
2.【2020海南中考】34. Joey and Marina have lived a happy life since they _________.
A. got hurt B. got lost C. got married
考点六 辨析to与towards
to 表示在某范围之外，两者之间可能互相连接，也可能不连接，强调所移动的目的地，往往含有已达某地之意。 The students got to the zoo. 学生们到达了动物园。Many children came to Disney. 许多小孩来到了迪士尼。
towards 表示径直面对，强调所移动的方向，表示离目标越来越近但并未到达。 She ran quickly towards a group of children. 她快速朝一群孩子跑去。We went towards the gate of the park. 我们向公园大门走去。
【考点连线】
1.【2021年甘肃天水】12. We left ________ such a hurry that we forgot our tickets.
A. on B. for C. to D. in
2.【2020辽宁营口】11．If success is a gate， the road____ it must be made up of difficulties．
A．towards B．against C．opposite D．near
考点七 过去进行时
构成 用法 例句
waswere十动词的现在分词 表示过去某个时刻或某段时间内正在进行的动作 I was watching TV at eight o'clock last night.昨天晚上八点我正在看电视。
when和while引导的时间状语从句中 John was taking photos when Mary bought a drink.当玛丽在买饮料时，约翰正在拍照。
【考点连线】
1.【2022江苏省常州】5. —Why didn’t you open the door for me, Jim
—I ________ clothes in the bathroom. I didn’t hear the knock.
A. am washing B. have washed C. was washing D. washed
2.【2022江苏宿迁】9. —Andy, what were you doing at this time yesterday afternoon
—I ________ the film The Battle at Lake Changjin with my sister.
A. watch B. watched C. was watching D. am watching
3.【2022江苏省镇江】7. —You look tired!
—My husband _______ football matches all night. That was too noisy!
A. watches B. has watched C. was watching D. will watch
4.【2022湖北十堰】9. When the teacher got into the classroom, Xiaoming ________ a novel.
A. read B. reads C. is reading D. was reading
5.【2022广西北部湾经济区】8. — What were you doing when I called you last night
— I ________ football with my father.
A. play B. was playing C. will play
6.【2022黑龙江绥化】17. While Sally ________ the housework, her mother came back from work.
A. are doing B. was doing C. did
7.【2022四川乐山】7．— Jane, I called you last night but nobody answered.
— Oh, my parents and I ________ a walk in the park at that time.
A．are taking B．were taking C．have taken
考点八 现在完成时
构成 用法 例句
has/have +动词的过去分词 表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，常与already，yet等词连用 He’s only 26, but he’s already achieved worldwide fame. 他只有26岁，但他已经在世界范围内赢得了声誉。l’ ve been away only for three years, yet l can hardly recognize my hometown.我仅在外三年，可我几乎认不出我自己的故乡了。
表示动作从过去开始一直持续到现在，并有可能继续下去，常与“for+时间段”或“since+表示过去的时间点或句子”连用 I’ve had this magazine for a couple of months.我已经拥有这本杂志几个月了。I haven’t seen her since last week. 从上星期以来我就没有见过她。It’s been years since I enjoyed myself so much as last night. 我已经有很多年没有像昨晚那样玩得痛快了。
【考点连线】
1.【2022湖北武汉】4. —Congratulations! You ________ big progress in the last three years.
—Thank you, Mr. Li. I’ll never forget the good times in Junior High.
A. make B. made C. have made D. will make
2.【2022福建省】10. Since 2021, our school ________ all kinds of after-school services for students.
A. provides B. is providing C. has provided
3.【2022海南省】13. We ________ each other since we met in the last summer camp.
A. won’t see B. haven’t seen C. didn’t see
4.【2022江苏扬州】10. —May I speak to Wang Li
—Sorry, she is not at home. She ________ since last month.
A. left B. has left C. has been away D. went away
5.【2022湖北省江汉油田、潜江、天门、仙桃】12. —Your watch is really old.
—Yes, I ________ it since I was six.
A. have B. will have C. have had D. am having
6.【2022湖北鄂州】8. —Would you like to see the movie Changjin Lake this evening
—Oh, it’s a good movie. But I _________ it already.
A. saw B. have seen C. see D. will see
7.【2022湖北十堰】10. Since he was a little boy, he ________ in love with music.
A. is B. was C. has been D. had been
8.【2022湖南怀化】7. We _______ each other since I came to Changsha, but we often send emails.
A. haven’t seen B. didn’t see C. don’t see
9.【2022贵州省铜仁】13．—Mike, why are you standing outdoors
—I ______ my keys. I have to wait here until my mother comes back.
A．have lost B．will lose C．had lost D．lose
10.【2022黑龙江省齐齐哈尔】9. So far, red tourism (旅游业) ________ quickly and it’s becoming more and more popular.
A. developed B. will develop C. has developed
11.【2022四川达州】10. — Bruce ________ so much in the past two years.
— Yeah, he ________ be shy, but now he is confident and active.
A. has changed; used to B. changed; is used to
C. changed; used to D. has changed; is used to
12. 【2022四川省遂宁】7. —You dance so well, Alice.
—Thanks. I ________ Chinese dance since I was 5 years old.
A. learn B. learnt C. am learning D. have learnt
13.【2022山东省滨州】11. — What is the Trip Code (行程码) used for？
— It’s used to show where you ________ in the last 14 days.
A. were B. will be C. have been D. had been
14.【2022辽宁省沈阳】7. The Art of War is great and I________ it many times so far.
A. read B. have read C. am reading D. will read
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2023中考话题课堂手册Topic 10 Stories and literature（教师版）
教材话题归纳及课时划分
Stories and literature Stories 8B U6 An old man tried to move the mountains.
Literature and music 8B U8 Have you read Treasure Island yet
考点一 instead of与instead区别
【考点点拨】
instead of为介词短语,它后面可跟名词、代词、动名词、介词短语或形容词等。 instead作副词,是“代替;顶替”的意思。如:
We will skate instead of playing football我们打算去滑冰,不是踢足球。
Mr. Wang is ill, and I will take his class instead王先生生病了, 我将顶替他上课。
【考点连线】
1.【2020 广州市】57.凯特决定去社区工作，而不去度假。
Instead of__________ ___________ ___________, Kate decided to work in the community.
【答案】(1). going/taking (2). on/ a (3). holiday/ vacation【解析】“Instead of”表示“而不是”，后面用动名词，表示“去度假”用动名词going on holiday或者taking a holiday或者taking a vacation。故答案为going/taking on/ a holiday/ vacation。
2.【2020 枣庄市】44.他没有生气，反而看起来挺高兴。
______________ ______________being annoyed, he seemed quite pleased.
【答案】(1). Instead (2). of【解析】根据句子结构可知，逗号后是完整的句子，这里应该是一个短语；结合句意和空后的being annoyed是动名词形式，这里考查短语instead of，意为“代替……，而不是”，后跟名词或动名词形式。故答案为Instead of。
考点二 As soon as的用法
【考点点拨】
as soon as表示“一旦; 立刻; 一……就……”; 引导时间状语从句
①主句为一般将来时，从句常用一般现在时表将来；若主句不是一般将来时，那么从句的时态就要根据上下文来定；②主句用一般过去时时，从句中用一般过去时或过去完成时。
I will tell him the news as soon as he comes back.只要他一回来，我就会告诉他这个消息。
He took out the English book as soon as he sat down.他一坐下就拿出了英语书。
【考点连线】
1.【2022湖南岳阳】4. I will return it to the library _______ I finish reading Little Women.
A. no longer B. as soon as C. so that
【答案】B
【解析】考查状语从句。句意：我一看完《小妇人》，我就把它还到图书馆。no longer不再；as soon as一……就……；so that以便。根据“I will return”及“I finish reading”可知是时间状语从句，句子表达“一看完就归还”，用“as soon as”引导从句。故选B。
2.【2021年云南省】27. ________ he heard the little girl crying for help outside, he rushed out of the room.
A. As soon as B. Unless C. If D. Although
【答案】A
【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：他一听到小女孩在外面喊救命，就冲出了房间。As soon as一……就；Unless除非；If如果；Although虽然。根据“…he heard the little girl crying for help outside, he rushed out of the room.”可知，此处表示“一……就”，用as soon as引导时间状语从句，故选A。
3.【2021年重庆市（B卷）】9. We were lucky yesterday. The bus left ________ we got on it.
A. before B. although C. until D. as soon as
【答案】D
【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：我们昨天很幸运。我们一上车，公共汽车就开走了。before在……之前；although虽然；until直到……；as soon as一……就；由“We were lucky yesterday.”可知，幸运是因为一上车，车就开走了，应用as soon as引导时间状语从句，故选D。
4.— Linda has to Paris. How can I get in touch with her
— Don’t worry. She will call you as soon as she there.
A. been；will get B. been；gets C. gone；will get D. gone；gets
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——琳达已经去了巴黎，我怎样能够和她联系？——别担心，她一到那就会给你打电话。第一空处，根据How can I get in touch with her可知，琳达去了巴黎，还没回来，用have gone to，第二空处，根据“主将从现”原则可知可知，as soon as引导的从句用一般现在时，故选D。
5.—I don ' t know if Sam tomorrow.
—Don't worry. I will tell you as soon as he .
A. will come; comes B. comes; will come
C. will come; will come D. comes; comes
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——我不知道萨姆明天是否会来。——别担心，他一来我就告诉你。第一个句子为if引导的宾语从句，根据从句中的时间状语tomorrow判断，从句的时态为一般将来时，排除B,D；第二个句子是as soon as引导的时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的原则，本句的主句是一般将来时，as soon as引导的从句要用一般现在时，故答案为A。
考点三 remind的用法
结构 意思 例句
remind sb. to do sth. 意为“提醒某人做某事” My parents often remind me to study hard.我父母经常提醒我要努力学习。
remind sb. of sth./sb. 意为“使某人想起某物某人” These photos reminded me of my school life.这些照片使我想起了我的学校生活。
remind sb.+ that从句 意为“提醒某人……” These signs remind the drivers that they must drive carefully.这些标志提醒司机必须小心驾驶。
【考点连线】
1.【2022安徽省中考模拟测试卷】30. —Do you like classical music
—Yes. It always ________ me ________ the happy old days.
A. helps; with B. take; to C. reminds; of D. connect; with
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：——你喜欢古典音乐吗？——是的。她总是让我想起欢乐的旧时光。help sb with sth帮助某人某事；take sb to sp带某人去某地；remind sb of sth使某人想起某事；connect sb with sth使某人和某物连接。根据前文“classical music”和“happy old days”可知，古典音乐使人想起旧时光，故选C。
2.【2020河北省】6.Mary, I ________John of his promise to help you.
A. told B. reminded C. warned D. advised
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词。句意：玛丽，我提醒约翰他答应过帮助你。told告诉，常用tell sb to do；remind 提醒，用法为remind sb of sth或remind sb to do；warned 警告，提醒；也有warn sb of sth的用法，但它侧重"警告"的意思；advised建议，用法：advise sb to do；结合句意可知，此空应填reminded，故选B。
考点四 辨析foolish，silly与stupid
【考点点拨】
三者都含有“愚蠢；傻”的意思，在语气程度上，stupid 最强， foolish 次之， silly 最弱，所以具体用法不同。
foolish foolish是fool的形容词形式，表示举止或行为“愚蠢；傻”，通常指缺乏常识。 It’s foolish of you to spend so much money on the shoes. 你花这么多钱买这双鞋实在太愚蠢/ 傻了。
silly 表示“糊涂；不明事理”，通常指幼稚或者不懂事。 You are really a silly boy. 你真是个傻小子。
stupid 表示“愚笨的；迟钝的”，通常指智力不足，缺乏正常理解力。 Lily is too stupid to understand such an easy problem. Lily太蠢了，不明白这样一个简单的问题。
【考点演练】
1.I was very angry with myself for making such a_________ mistake.
【答案】stupid
【解析】句意：我很生自己的气，竟犯了这样愚蠢的错误。根据句意可知缺乏正常理解力的“愚蠢”，故填stupid。
2.It was ___________ of you to go out in the sun without a hat.
【答案】silly
【解析】句意：你真傻，不戴帽子就到太阳底下去了。根据句意可知“不戴帽子就到太阳底下去了”是“糊涂”，故填silly。
3.He just stood there feeling ____________ and watching her.
【答案】foolish
【解析】句意：他只是傻傻地站在那里看着她。根据句意可知“举止或行为”的愚蠢，用foolish，故填foolish。
考点五 marry的用法
sb+ married某人结婚 She married at a young age. 她很早就结婚了。
marry sb 娶/嫁某人；与某人结婚 He married his wife Sue 30 years ago 他30年前娶了妻子苏。She married a rich man. 她嫁给了一个有钱人。
be/get married to sb 娶/嫁某人；与某人结婚 Lisa is married to my brother for 3 years. Lisa嫁给我的哥哥三年了。He was/ got married to a nurse. 他娶了一位护士。We’re getting married next week. 我们下星期结婚。
marry和get married是非延续的概念，不能与表示“一段时间”含义的词或短语用在一起。如：他结婚两年了。不能直译成He (got ) married for two years. 而应当表述为She married two years ago或She’s been married for two years.
【考点连线】
1.【2022黑龙江省牡丹江、鸡西地区】7. My cousin Lisa is going to get married ________ John on New Year’s Day. They’re both _________ their twenties.
A. to; in B. with; in C. to; at
【答案】A
【解析】考查介词辨析。句意：我表姐丽莎要新年那天和约翰结婚。他们都二十多岁。to到；in在……里；with和；at在。get married to“和……结婚”，第一空to符合句意；in one’s+整十基数词的复数形式，表示“在某人几十多岁时”，第二空in符合句意；故选A。
2.【2020海南中考】34. Joey and Marina have lived a happy life since they _________.
A. got hurt B. got lost C. got married
【答案】C
【解析】考查get done结构。句意：自从他们结婚，乔伊和玛丽娜过着幸福的生活。根据“Joey and Marina have lived a happy life”可知他们结婚，故答案选C.
考点六 辨析to与towards
to 表示在某范围之外，两者之间可能互相连接，也可能不连接，强调所移动的目的地，往往含有已达某地之意。 The students got to the zoo. 学生们到达了动物园。Many children came to Disney. 许多小孩来到了迪士尼。
towards 表示径直面对，强调所移动的方向，表示离目标越来越近但并未到达。 She ran quickly towards a group of children. 她快速朝一群孩子跑去。We went towards the gate of the park. 我们向公园大门走去。
【考点连线】
1.【2021年甘肃天水】12. We left ________ such a hurry that we forgot our tickets.
A. on B. for C. to D. in
【答案】D
【解析】考查介词辨析。句意：我们走得很匆忙，把票忘了。on在……上；for为了；to向，朝；in在……里。此处考查短语in a hurry匆忙地。故选D。
2.【2020辽宁营口】11．If success is a gate， the road____ it must be made up of difficulties．
A．towards B．against C．opposite D．near
【答案】A
【解析】考查介词辨析。towards朝向；against反对；opposite在…对面 ；near附近。 结合原句可知是指通往成功的道路一定是由困难组成的，故选A。
考点七 过去进行时
构成 用法 例句
waswere十动词的现在分词 表示过去某个时刻或某段时间内正在进行的动作 I was watching TV at eight o'clock last night.昨天晚上八点我正在看电视。
when和while引导的时间状语从句中 John was taking photos when Mary bought a drink.当玛丽在买饮料时，约翰正在拍照。
【考点连线】
1.【2022江苏省常州】5. —Why didn’t you open the door for me, Jim
—I ________ clothes in the bathroom. I didn’t hear the knock.
A. am washing B. have washed C. was washing D. washed
【答案】C
【解析】考查时态。句意：——你为什么不给我开门，吉姆？——我在浴室洗衣服。我没有听到敲门声。根据“Why didn’t you open the door for me, Jim ”和“I...clothes in the bathroom.”可知，强调在过去的时间点正在发生的动作，用过去进行时，故选C。
2.【2022江苏宿迁】9. —Andy, what were you doing at this time yesterday afternoon
—I ________ the film The Battle at Lake Changjin with my sister.
A. watch B. watched C. was watching D. am watching
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词时态。句意：——Andy，昨天下午这个时候你在干什么？——我跟我的妹妹正在看电影《长津湖》。根据问句“were you doing”可知，答语也用过去进行时表示过去某个时刻正在发生的事情，故选C。
3.【2022江苏省镇江】7. —You look tired!
—My husband _______ football matches all night. That was too noisy!
A. watches B. has watched C. was watching D. will watch
【答案】C
【解析】考查过去进行时。句意：——你看起来很累！——我丈夫整晚都在看足球比赛。太吵了！根据“My husband...football matches all night.”可知，强调整晚都在看，用过去进行时，故选C。
4.【2022湖北十堰】9. When the teacher got into the classroom, Xiaoming ________ a novel.
A. read B. reads C. is reading D. was reading
【答案】D
【解析】考查过去进行时。句意：老师进教室时，小明正看小说。 根据“When the teacher got into the classroom, Xiaoming...a novel.”可知，此处强调在过去的某个时间点，动作正在发生，故选D。
5.【2022广西北部湾经济区】8. — What were you doing when I called you last night
— I ________ football with my father.
A. play B. was playing C. will play
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词时态。句意：——昨晚我打电话给你的时候你在干什么？——我正在跟我爸爸踢足球。根据“What were you doing when I called you last night”可知，答语用过去进行时“was/were doing“的结构表示“过去某个时刻正在发生的事情”，故选B。
6.【2022黑龙江绥化】17. While Sally ________ the housework, her mother came back from work.
A. are doing B. was doing C. did
【答案】B
【解析】考查时态。句意：萨莉在做家务时，她妈妈下班回来了。结合“came”可知，句子应用过去的时态，排除A选项；结合“while”可知，从句表达的动作是延续性的，应用过去进行时，故选B。
7.【2022四川乐山】7．— Jane, I called you last night but nobody answered.
— Oh, my parents and I ________ a walk in the park at that time.
A．are taking B．were taking C．have taken
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词时态。句意：——Jane，我昨晚给你打电话，但没人接。——哦，我的父母和我当时正在公园散步。根据“at that time”可知，此处表示过去某个时刻正在发生的事情，用过去进行时was/were doing的结构，故选B。
考点八 现在完成时
构成 用法 例句
has/have +动词的过去分词 表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，常与already，yet等词连用 He’s only 26, but he’s already achieved worldwide fame. 他只有26岁，但他已经在世界范围内赢得了声誉。l’ ve been away only for three years, yet l can hardly recognize my hometown.我仅在外三年，可我几乎认不出我自己的故乡了。
表示动作从过去开始一直持续到现在，并有可能继续下去，常与“for+时间段”或“since+表示过去的时间点或句子”连用 I’ve had this magazine for a couple of months.我已经拥有这本杂志几个月了。I haven’t seen her since last week. 从上星期以来我就没有见过她。It’s been years since I enjoyed myself so much as last night. 我已经有很多年没有像昨晚那样玩得痛快了。
【考点连线】
1.【2022湖北武汉】4. —Congratulations! You ________ big progress in the last three years.
—Thank you, Mr. Li. I’ll never forget the good times in Junior High.
A. make B. made C. have made D. will make
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词时态。句意：——祝贺你！你在过去的三年里取得了很大的进步。——谢谢你，李先生。我永远不会忘记初中的美好时光。根据时间状语“in the last three years”可知，本句时态是现在完成时(have/has done)。故选C。
2.【2022福建省】10. Since 2021, our school ________ all kinds of after-school services for students.
A. provides B. is providing C. has provided
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词时态。句意：从2021年开始，学校为学生提供各种课外服务。 since+过去的时间点，要与现在完成时have/has done的结构连用，故选C。
3.【2022海南省】13. We ________ each other since we met in the last summer camp.
A. won’t see B. haven’t seen C. didn’t see
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词时态。句意：自从上次夏令营见面后，我们就再也没有见过面。根据“since we met in the last summer camp.”可知，本句是现在完成时。故选B。
4.【2022江苏扬州】10. —May I speak to Wang Li
—Sorry, she is not at home. She ________ since last month.
A. left B. has left C. has been away D. went away
【答案】C
【解析】考查时态。句意：——我可以和王丽说话吗？——对不起，她不在家。从上个月开始，她就离开了。根据“since last month”可知句子应使用现在完成时have/has done，排除AD；且此处应用延续性动词，而left“离开”是非延续动词，排除B。故选C。
5.【2022湖北省江汉油田、潜江、天门、仙桃】12. —Your watch is really old.
—Yes, I ________ it since I was six.
A. have B. will have C. have had D. am having
【答案】C
【解析】考查现在完成时。句意：——你的手表真的很旧了。——是的，我从六岁起就有了。
根据“since I was six”可知，本句是现在完成时，结构为“has/have+过去分词”。故选C。
6.【2022湖北鄂州】8. —Would you like to see the movie Changjin Lake this evening
—Oh, it’s a good movie. But I _________ it already.
A. saw B. have seen C. see D. will see
【答案】B
【解析】考查时态。句意：——今晚你想看电影《长津湖》吗？——哦，那是一部好电影。但是我已经看过了。根据“already”可知此处表示过去动作对现在的影响，使用现在完成时have/has done。故选B。
7.【2022湖北十堰】10. Since he was a little boy, he ________ in love with music.
A. is B. was C. has been D. had been
【答案】C
【解析】考查现在完成时。句意：他从小就爱上了音乐。根据“Since he was a little boy, he...in love with music.”可知，此处是“since+一般过去时，现在完成时”结构，故选C。
8.【2022湖南怀化】7. We _______ each other since I came to Changsha, but we often send emails.
A. haven’t seen B. didn’t see C. don’t see
【答案】A
【解析】考查现在完成时。句意：自从我来到长沙我们就没见过面，但我们经常发邮件。根据“since I came to Changsha”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，其构成为：have/has+动词过去分词，故选A。
9.【2022贵州省铜仁】13．—Mike, why are you standing outdoors
—I ______ my keys. I have to wait here until my mother comes back.
A．have lost B．will lose C．had lost D．lose
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词时态。句意：——Mike，你为什么站在门外？——我弄丢了钥匙。我得在这里等我妈妈回来。 根据句意可知，弄丢了钥匙对现在造成的影响是站在门外等妈妈回来，用现在完成时have done的结构表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，故选A。
10.【2022黑龙江省齐齐哈尔】9. So far, red tourism (旅游业) ________ quickly and it’s becoming more and more popular.
A. developed B. will develop C. has developed
【答案】C
【解析】考查时态。句意：到目前为止，红色旅游发展迅速，越来越受欢迎。根据“So far”可知句子使用现在完成时have/has done。故选C。
11.【2022四川达州】10. — Bruce ________ so much in the past two years.
— Yeah, he ________ be shy, but now he is confident and active.
A. has changed; used to B. changed; is used to
C. changed; used to D. has changed; is used to
【答案】A
【解析】考查时态。句意：——布鲁斯在过去的两年中变化很大。——是的，他以前很害羞，但现在他很自信和积极。 第一处根据“in the past two years”可知，用现在完成时，排除BC；第二处根据“but now he is confident and active”可知，强调与现在的对比，用used to be结构，是一般过去时。be used to do sth“被用来做某事”，不符合语境。故选A。
12. 【2022四川省遂宁】7. —You dance so well, Alice.
—Thanks. I ________ Chinese dance since I was 5 years old.
A. learn B. learnt C. am learning D. have learnt
【答案】D
【解析】考查时态。句意：——Alice，你跳舞跳得真好。——谢谢。我从5岁开始学习中国舞。根据“since I was 5 years old”可知句子使用现在完成时have/has done。故选D。
13.【2022山东省滨州】11. — What is the Trip Code (行程码) used for？
— It’s used to show where you ________ in the last 14 days.
A. were B. will be C. have been D. had been
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词时态。句意：——行程码用来做什么的？——用来显示你在过去的14天里去过哪里。
根据“in the last 14 days”可知，此处应用现在完成时have/has done的结构，故选C。
14.【2022辽宁省沈阳】7. The Art of War is great and I________ it many times so far.
A. read B. have read C. am reading D. will read
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词时态。句意：《孙子兵法》很棒，到目前为止我已经读过很多遍了。 根据so far可知，此句应用现在完成时have/has done的结构，主语为I，助动词用have。故选B。
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