中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2023中考话题课堂手册Topic 1 Personal Background第二课时（学生版）
考点一 as…as…结构的用法
【考点点拨】
1.as…as…结构，意为“和…一·样……”，其基本结构：as十(adj.)/ad(v.)十as。两个as之间用形容词或副词的原级。如：
This film is as interesting as that one.这部电影和那部电影一样有趣。
2.not as/so…as…结构，意为“不如…….”，为as….as…的否定形式。如：
This dictionary is not as/so useful as you think.这部字典不如你想象的那样有用。
3.若有修饰成分，如twice, three times, half, a quarter等，则该修饰成分须置于第一个as之前。如：
Your bag is twice as expensive as mine.你的包包比我的贵一倍。
【拓展】as…as的相关结构：as…as possible尽可能……；as…as usual/before和往常/以前一样……；as long as只要；as far as远至……；as well as…和……一样好
【考点连线】
1.【2022海南省】14. —Lucy, I’m poor in English. Could you give me some advice
—You can speak it as ________ as possible
A. much B. more C. most
2.【2022湖南省益阳】17．—Is your hair as as Mary's？
—No，it isn't. Hers is than mine.
A．long；long B．longer；long C．long；longer
3.【2021四川自贡市】3. — How do you like art
—It’s as ________ as other subjects. It can help us develop a sense of beauty.
A. boring B. important C. difficult
4.【2020上海】34.Balanced diets are just as________as regular exercise in our daily life．
A. important B. more important C. most important D. the most important
5.【2020湖北省咸宁】4.—Does the dish taste as ___________ as it looks
—Yes. I can't wait to eat it.
A. well B. good C. better D. best
考点 二 形容词/副词比较级+than的结构
【考点点拨】
“形容词/副词比较级+than的结构”用于“表示一方超过另一方时”。例如：
—I think Shanghai food is better than Sichuan food．我觉得上海菜比川菜好。
—I don't agree．I like Sichuan food better．我不同意，我更喜欢川菜。
【拓展】①表示一方不及另一方时，用"less+原级+than"的结构表示。
This question is less difficult than that one.这个问题比那个问题少些难度。
②一方在程度或数量上超过另一方时，可在比较级前加程度副词even，a lot，a bit，a little，still，much，far，yet，by far等来修饰。
You speak English much better than before.你的英语比以前好多了。
【考点连线】
1.【2022北京】4. After taking tennis classes, Tim is much ________ than last year.
A. strong B. stronger C. strongest D. the strongest
2.【2022天津】6. Travelling by train is slower than by plane. But it’s ________ than by plane.
A. interesting B. less interesting C. more interesting D. most interesting
3.【2022云南省】11. Our school life has become ________ than before because of all kinds of after-school activities.
A. colorful B. colorfully C. more colorful D. the most colorful
4.【2022黑龙江省哈尔滨】14. —What do you do to keep healthy
—I do more sports and eat ________ fast food.
A. less B. fewer C. more
5.【2022江苏省徐州】3. Today is much ________ than yesterday. Nice!
A. cool B. cooler C. coolest D. the coolest
6.【2022四川泸州】3. With a high-speed train station built in Luzhou, it is much ________ for us to travel to Chengdu.
A. easier B. easilier C. more easy D. more easily
7.【2022山东省滨州】4. — This song seems ________ these days. It was played everywhere when it came out.
— That’s true. We seldom hear it now.
A. popular B. more popular C. less popular D. the most popular
8.【2022湖南怀化】2. The air in Huaihua is _______ than before.
A. good B. better C. best
9.【2022湖北鄂州】2. — Which do you like _________, Chinese or English
— Chinese.
A. good B. well C. better D. best
10.【2022湖北省江汉油田、潜江、天门、仙桃】5. —Will you go to the museum by bus
—I’d rather take a taxi. It’s ________.
A. busier B. harder C. cheaper D. faster
11.【2022重庆市B卷】9. Roy is a great dancer. He dances ________ than others.
A. beautifully B. more beautifully C. less beautifully D. most beautifully
12.【2022江西】5. —Who do you think will win the race, Bob or Tom
—It must be Bob. I think he runs ________.
A. faster B. fastest C. more slowly D. most slowly
13.【2021年北京市】6. The teacher is glad to see that Tony is ________ than before.
A. careful B. more careful C. most careful D. the most careful
14.【2021年江苏无锡市】4. —You want to lose weight But why You look quite slim to me.
—That may be true. But I’m ________ than last year.
A. much heavier B. heavy enough C. much lighter D. light enough
15.【2021年甘肃天水】13. I can’t keep up with him, he runs_________ than me.
A. much faster B. even worse C. less carefully D. more carefully
考点三both ... and ...用法
【考点点拨】
both ... and ...为并列连词，它们成对出现，用来强调两个相同的成分，若连接两个成分作主语，谓语总是用复数。例如：
The secretary both speaks and writes Spanish.这位秘书不但能讲而且能写西班牙语。
l did all this both for you and for myself．我做这一切是为了你，也为我自己。
Both she and I are good at English.她和我都擅长英语。
【考点连线】
1.【2021年江苏省淮安市】4. Both Sandy and Millie ________ interested in cooking. They often learn to cook at weekends.
A. am B. is C. are D. be
2.【2020湖南怀化】5.Journey to the West is interesting. Both my father and my sister ______ the book very much.
A. likes B. like C. dislike
考点四the same…as…
【考点点拨】
结构 意义及用法 例句
the same…as… 表示“和……一样”as引导的定语从句表示它的内容与主句的内容“相似”，即指同类的事物 She has the same fair hair and blue eyes as her mother had.她和母亲一样有着同样的金色头发和蓝色眼睛。（ as 做had的宾语)
the same…that… 表示“同一”that引导的定语从句表示它的内容与主句所讲的事物是“同一的”，即同一事物。 This is the same bag that I lost yesterday．这正是我昨天丢的那个包。
考点五 mind的用法
mind 意思
作动词 介意 1.mind (not) doing sth. 介意(不)做某事2.与mind后接动名词作宾语的单词和短语还有：finish（完成）；practice（练习）；consider（考虑）；suggest（建议）；enjoy（喜欢）；miss（错过）；look forward to（期盼）；feel like(想)；be/get used to(习惯)；can’t help（禁不住）；keep on（继续）等。
Would /Do you mind +(one's) doing sth 你介意(某人)做……吗？
Would /Do you mind if +从句 “你介意……吗？”
作名词 意见；头脑；心智 change one's mind 改变主意;make up one’s mind(决定，决心) keep…in mind 牢记……
★表示不介意:Of course not./Certainly not./Not at all.
★表示介意:I'm sorry./You'd better not./I'm afraid…
【考点连线】
1.【2022贵州省铜仁】10．—Mr. Chen, my kid is sleeping. Would you mind ______ your radio
—Sorry. I’ll do it at once.
A．turning down B．turn down C．turning up D．turn up
2.【2021四川自贡】6. —Would you mind not ________football in the hallway
—Sorry, I won’t.
A. play B. playing C. to play
3.【2020湖北省宜昌】3.—Would you ____________ opening the window Get more fresh air.
—Of course not. I’ll do it right away.
A. consider B. practice C. suggest D. mind
4.【2022湖南岳阳】7. Many students practice _______ in the morning because of the P.E. exam.
A. run B. running C. ran
5. 【2022内蒙古省包头】4. — How can we go to the station
— I ________ going in my car.
A. practise B. suggest C. invite D. introduce
考点六make 的用法
【考点点拨】
make作使役动词，其意思是“使成为”、“使作为”、“使变成”，其后的复合宾语，即宾语+宾语补足语，有以下表达方式：
①make+宾语+名词(作宾语补足语)
②make+宾语+不带to的不定式(作宾语补足语，若 make 为被动语态， 则不定式必须带 to)。
③make+宾语+形容词(作宾语补足语)
④make +宾语+过去分词（作宾语补足语）此时宾语与宾语补足语之间有被动关系
⑤make +宾语+介词短语（作宾语补足语）
Most pop singers make music their career.大多数流行歌手把音乐当作他们的职业。
Though he had often made his little sister cry, today he was made to cry by his little sister. 虽然他曾经常把他小妹妹弄哭，但今天他被他小妹妹弄哭了。
The purpose of new technologies is to make life easier， not to make it more difficult. 新技术的目的是使生活变得更加容易， 而不是变得更加困难。
The teacher raised his voice so that he could make himself heard.那个老师提高了嗓门以便别人能听到他。
“Make yourself at home，” the hostess said to me as soon as I entered the house．
我刚一进门， 女主人就对我说：“别客气， 就像在你自己家一样。”
【考点连线】
1.【2020 四川达州市】— Clara, you have ______ Journey to the West for two weeks.
— Sorry, I wanted to give it back but was made _________ Dazhou on business last week.
A. borrowed; to leave B. kept; to leave C. kept; leave D. borrowed; leave
2.【2021辽宁营口】8. The ________ news made him ________. He didn’t fall asleep until midnight.
A. excited; excited B. exciting; exciting C. exciting; excited D. excited; exciting
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
HYPERLINK "http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
" 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2023中考话题课堂手册Topic 1 Personal Background第二课时（教师版）
考点一 as…as…结构的用法
【考点点拨】
1.as…as…结构，意为“和…一·样……”，其基本结构：as十(adj.)/ad(v.)十as。两个as之间用形容词或副词的原级。如：
This film is as interesting as that one.这部电影和那部电影一样有趣。
2.not as/so…as…结构，意为“不如…….”，为as….as…的否定形式。如：
This dictionary is not as/so useful as you think.这部字典不如你想象的那样有用。
3.若有修饰成分，如twice, three times, half, a quarter等，则该修饰成分须置于第一个as之前。如：
Your bag is twice as expensive as mine.你的包包比我的贵一倍。
【拓展】as…as的相关结构：as…as possible尽可能……；as…as usual/before和往常/以前一样……；as long as只要；as far as远至……；as well as…和……一样好
【考点连线】
1.【2022海南省】14. —Lucy, I’m poor in English. Could you give me some advice
—You can speak it as ________ as possible
A. much B. more C. most
【答案】A
【解析】考查副词原级。句意：——露西，我的英语很差。你能给我一些建议吗？——你可以尽可能多地说英语。much许多；more更多；most最多。as...as之间用形容词/副词原级，much符合，故选A。
2.【2022湖南省益阳】17．—Is your hair as as Mary's？
—No，it isn't. Hers is than mine.
A．long；long B．longer；long C．long；longer
【答案】C
【解析】考查形容词比较级结构。句意：—你的头发和玛丽的一样长吗？—不，不是。她的头发比我的长。根据题干和语境，可知第一空是原级作比较，as...as中间要用形容词或副词原级，因此是long；第二空后有比较连词than，因此用比较级longer。故选C。
3.【2021四川自贡市】3. — How do you like art
—It’s as ________ as other subjects. It can help us develop a sense of beauty.
A. boring B. important C. difficult
【答案】B
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：——你觉得艺术怎么样 ——它和其他科目一样重要。它能帮助我们培养美感。boring无聊的；important重要的；difficult困难的。根据“It can help us develop a sense of beauty.”可知，此处是指和其他科目一样重要，故选B。
4.【2020上海】34.Balanced diets are just as________as regular exercise in our daily life．
A. important B. more important C. most important D. the most important
【答案】A
【解析】考查形容词比较等级。句意：在我们的日常生活中，平衡的饮食和有规律的锻炼一样重要。important原级；more important比较级；most important最高级；the most important最高级；原级比较as...as和……一样，用形容词或副词的原形。故选A。
5.【2020湖北省咸宁】4.—Does the dish taste as ___________ as it looks
—Yes. I can't wait to eat it.
A. well B. good C. better D. best
【答案】B
【解析】考查形容词原形。句意：——这盘菜和看上去一样美味么？——是的。我等不及吃它了。well健康的；good好的；better更好的；best最好的。此处用“as+形容词原级+as…”表达“像……一样”，表达“和看上去一样美味”用as good as。故选B。
考点 二 形容词/副词比较级+than的结构
【考点点拨】
“形容词/副词比较级+than的结构”用于“表示一方超过另一方时”。例如：
—I think Shanghai food is better than Sichuan food．我觉得上海菜比川菜好。
—I don't agree．I like Sichuan food better．我不同意，我更喜欢川菜。
【拓展】①表示一方不及另一方时，用"less+原级+than"的结构表示。
This question is less difficult than that one.这个问题比那个问题少些难度。
②一方在程度或数量上超过另一方时，可在比较级前加程度副词even，a lot，a bit，a little，still，much，far，yet，by far等来修饰。
You speak English much better than before.你的英语比以前好多了。
【考点连线】
1.【2022北京】4. After taking tennis classes, Tim is much ________ than last year.
A. strong B. stronger C. strongest D. the strongest
【答案】B
【解析】考查形容词比较级。句意：上了网球课之后，蒂姆比去年强壮多了。根据“than”可知，此处用形容词比较级，故选B。
2.【2022天津】6. Travelling by train is slower than by plane. But it’s ________ than by plane.
A. interesting B. less interesting C. more interesting D. most interesting
【答案】C
【解析】考查形容词比较级。句意：乘火车旅行比乘飞机慢。但它比坐飞机更有趣。
interesting有趣的，原形；less interesting不那么有趣；more interesting更有趣的；most interesting最有趣的。根据“than”可知此处用比较级，排除AD；根据“Travelling by train is slower than by plane. But it’s...than by plane”可知虽然火车比较慢，但是它更有趣。故选C。
3.【2022云南省】11. Our school life has become ________ than before because of all kinds of after-school activities.
A. colorful B. colorfully C. more colorful D. the most colorful
【答案】C
【解析】考查形容词比较级的用法。句意：由于各种各样的课外活动，我们的学校生活比以前更加丰富多彩。 colorful精彩的，形容词原级；colorfully精彩地，副词原级；more colorful更精彩的，形容词比较级；the most colorful最精彩的，形容词最高级。become是连系动词，后接形容词作表语。根据“than”可知，此空应填形容词比较级，故选C。
4.【2022黑龙江省哈尔滨】14. —What do you do to keep healthy
—I do more sports and eat ________ fast food.
A. less B. fewer C. more
【答案】A
【解析】考查形容词比较级。句意：——你做什么来保持健康？——我多做运动，少吃快餐。less更少，修饰不可数名词；fewer更少，修饰可数名词；more更多。根据常识可知要想保持健康，就要少吃快餐多做运动，且food是不可数名词，应用less修饰，故选A。
5.【2022江苏省徐州】3. Today is much ________ than yesterday. Nice!
A. cool B. cooler C. coolest D. the coolest
【答案】B
【解析】考查形容词比较级。句意：今天比昨天凉爽多了。 真好！根据“than”可知此处需用形容词比较级。故选B。
6.【2022四川泸州】3. With a high-speed train station built in Luzhou, it is much ________ for us to travel to Chengdu.
A. easier B. easilier C. more easy D. more easily
【答案】A
【解析】考查形容词比较级。句意：泸州建有高铁站，去成都旅游方便多了。BC两项是错误表达，排除；be动词后加形容词作表语，排除D。故选A。
7.【2022山东省滨州】4. — This song seems ________ these days. It was played everywhere when it came out.
— That’s true. We seldom hear it now.
A. popular B. more popular C. less popular D. the most popular
【答案】C
【解析】考查形容词比较级。句意：——这首歌最近好像不太流行了。 它一出来就到处播放。——确实如此。 我们现在很少听到了。根据“It was played everywhere when it came out.”可知，此处是指歌曲刚出来的时候比现在流行，即最近不太流行了，暗含比较级含义。故选C。
8.【2022湖南怀化】2. The air in Huaihua is _______ than before.
A. good B. better C. best
【答案】B
【解析】考查形容词比较级。句意：怀化的空气比以前更好。good好的；better更好的，更好；best最好的，最。根据“than”可知，此处应用形容词比较级better。故选B。
9.【2022湖北鄂州】2. — Which do you like _________, Chinese or English
— Chinese.
A. good B. well C. better D. best
【答案】C
【解析】考查形容比较级。句意：——你更喜欢哪一个，中文还是英文？——中文。good好的；well好；better更好；best最好。根据“Chinese or English ”可知此处是两者比较，应用比较级，故选C。
10.【2022湖北省江汉油田、潜江、天门、仙桃】5. —Will you go to the museum by bus
—I’d rather take a taxi. It’s ________.
A. busier B. harder C. cheaper D. faster
【答案】D
【解析】考查形容词比较级。句意：——你会坐公共汽车去博物馆吗？——我宁愿坐出租车。它更快。busier更忙的；harder更难的；cheaper更便宜的；faster更快的。根据“I’d rather take a taxi. It’s...”可知，出租车比公交车更快，故选D。
11.【2022重庆市B卷】9. Roy is a great dancer. He dances ________ than others.
A. beautifully B. more beautifully C. less beautifully D. most beautifully
【答案】B
【解析】考查副词比较级。句意：罗伊是个很棒的舞者。他比别人舞跳得漂亮。根据“than”可知，此处用副词beautifully的比较级，结合“Roy is a great dancer.”可知，他是好的舞者，所以跳得更好。故选B。
12.【2022江西】5. —Who do you think will win the race, Bob or Tom
—It must be Bob. I think he runs ________.
A. faster B. fastest C. more slowly D. most slowly
【答案】A
【解析】考查副词比较级。句意：——你认为谁会赢得比赛，鲍勃还是汤姆？——一定是鲍勃。我认为他跑得更快。faster更块地；fastest最快地；more slowly更慢地；most slowly最慢地。根据“Who do you think will win the race, Bob or Tom ”可知是鲍勃和汤姆之间作比较，用比较级，想要赢得比赛要跑得更快，用faster。故选A。
13.【2021年北京市】6. The teacher is glad to see that Tony is ________ than before.
A. careful B. more careful C. most careful D. the most careful
【答案】B
【解析】考查形容词比较级。句意：老师很高兴看到托尼比以前细心了。根据“than before”可知，此处需用比较级，故选B。
14.【2021年江苏无锡市】4. —You want to lose weight But why You look quite slim to me.
—That may be true. But I’m ________ than last year.
A. much heavier B. heavy enough C. much lighter D. light enough
【答案】A
【解析】考查形容词辨析和形容词比较级。句意：——你想减肥吗？但为什么呢？ 对我而言你看起来很苗条。——这也许是真的。但我比去年重得多。much heavier重得多；heavy enough足够重；much lighter轻得多；light enough足够轻。根据空后“than”可知，形容词应用比较级，故排除B、D项；根据前句“That may be true.”语境可知，应是比去年重得多。故选A。
15.【2021年甘肃天水】13. I can’t keep up with him, he runs_________ than me.
A. much faster B. even worse C. less carefully D. more carefully
【答案】A
【解析】考查副词辨析和副词比较级。句意：我跟不上他，他跑得比我快多了。much faster更快；even worse更糟糕；less carefully更不细心；more carefully更细心。根据“I can’t keep up with him”可知，他跑得更快，所以跟不上，故选A。
考点三both ... and ...用法
【考点点拨】
both ... and ...为并列连词，它们成对出现，用来强调两个相同的成分，若连接两个成分作主语，谓语总是用复数。例如：
The secretary both speaks and writes Spanish.这位秘书不但能讲而且能写西班牙语。
l did all this both for you and for myself．我做这一切是为了你，也为我自己。
Both she and I are good at English.她和我都擅长英语。
【考点连线】
1.【2021年江苏省淮安市】4. Both Sandy and Millie ________ interested in cooking. They often learn to cook at weekends.
A. am B. is C. are D. be
【答案】C
【解析】考查主谓一致。句意：Sandy和Millie都对烹饪感兴趣。他们经常在周末学习做饭。both…and连接并列主语时，谓语动词用复数形式，be interested in doing sth“对做某事感兴趣”，此空应填be的复数形式are，故选C。
2.【2020湖南怀化】5.Journey to the West is interesting. Both my father and my sister ______ the book very much.
A. likes B. like C. dislike
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词辨析及主谓一致。句意：《西游记》很有趣，我父亲和我妹妹都非常喜欢这本书。likes喜欢，第三人称单数；like喜欢，动词原形；dislike不喜欢，动词原形。根据“Journey to the West is interesting.”可知，我父亲和我妹妹都非常喜欢这本书，排除C选项；both…and…表示两者都……，谓语动词用动词原形，排除A选项；故答案选B。
考点四the same…as…
【考点点拨】
结构 意义及用法 例句
the same…as… 表示“和……一样”as引导的定语从句表示它的内容与主句的内容“相似”，即指同类的事物 She has the same fair hair and blue eyes as her mother had.她和母亲一样有着同样的金色头发和蓝色眼睛。（ as 做had的宾语)
the same…that… 表示“同一”that引导的定语从句表示它的内容与主句所讲的事物是“同一的”，即同一事物。 This is the same bag that I lost yesterday．这正是我昨天丢的那个包。
考点五 mind的用法
mind 意思
作动词 介意 1.mind (not) doing sth. 介意(不)做某事2.与mind后接动名词作宾语的单词和短语还有：finish（完成）；practice（练习）；consider（考虑）；suggest（建议）；enjoy（喜欢）；miss（错过）；look forward to（期盼）；feel like(想)；be/get used to(习惯)；can’t help（禁不住）；keep on（继续）等。
Would /Do you mind +(one's) doing sth 你介意(某人)做……吗？
Would /Do you mind if +从句 “你介意……吗？”
作名词 意见；头脑；心智 change one's mind 改变主意;make up one’s mind(决定，决心) keep…in mind 牢记……
★表示不介意:Of course not./Certainly not./Not at all.
★表示介意:I'm sorry./You'd better not./I'm afraid…
【考点连线】
1.【2022贵州省铜仁】10．—Mr. Chen, my kid is sleeping. Would you mind ______ your radio
—Sorry. I’ll do it at once.
A．turning down B．turn down C．turning up D．turn up
【答案】A
【解析】考查非谓语及动词短语。句意：——陈先生，我的孩子在睡觉。你介意调低你收音机的音量吗？——抱歉，我立刻做。turn down调低（音量）；turn up调高（音量）。根据“my kid is sleeping”可知要调低音量，排除C、D；mind doing sth表示“介意做某事”，即mind后用动名词作宾语，故选A。
2.【2021四川自贡】6. —Would you mind not ________football in the hallway
—Sorry, I won’t.
A. play B. playing C. to play
【答案】B
【解析】考查固定用法。句意：——你能不在走廊里踢球吗？——对不起，我不会了。
mind doing sth表示“介意做某事”，动名词作宾语。故选B。
3.【2020湖北省宜昌】3.—Would you ____________ opening the window Get more fresh air.
—Of course not. I’ll do it right away.
A. consider B. practice C. suggest D. mind
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：——你介意打开窗户吗？多呼吸点新鲜空气。——当然不介意。我马上去开窗。consider考虑；practice练习；suggest建议；mind介意。根据答句中“Of course not. I’ll do it right away.”表示“当然不，我马上去开窗”，可推出问句是问是否介意开窗，用mind符合题意。Would you mind doing sth. 你介意做某事吗？是固定句式。故选D。
4.【2022湖南岳阳】7. Many students practice _______ in the morning because of the P.E. exam.
A. run B. running C. ran
【答案】B
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：因为体育考试许多学生在早上练习跑步。practice doing sth“练习做某事”，固定短语，用动名词作宾语。故选B。
5. 【2022内蒙古省包头】4. — How can we go to the station
— I ________ going in my car.
A. practise B. suggest C. invite D. introduce
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：——我们怎么去车站？——我建议坐我的车去。practise练习；suggest建议；invite邀请；introduce介绍。根据“How can we go to the station”可知此处是建议坐车去。故选B。
考点六make 的用法
【考点点拨】
make作使役动词，其意思是“使成为”、“使作为”、“使变成”，其后的复合宾语，即宾语+宾语补足语，有以下表达方式：
①make+宾语+名词(作宾语补足语)
②make+宾语+不带to的不定式(作宾语补足语，若 make 为被动语态， 则不定式必须带 to)。
③make+宾语+形容词(作宾语补足语)
④make +宾语+过去分词（作宾语补足语）此时宾语与宾语补足语之间有被动关系
⑤make +宾语+介词短语（作宾语补足语）
Most pop singers make music their career.大多数流行歌手把音乐当作他们的职业。
Though he had often made his little sister cry, today he was made to cry by his little sister. 虽然他曾经常把他小妹妹弄哭，但今天他被他小妹妹弄哭了。
The purpose of new technologies is to make life easier， not to make it more difficult. 新技术的目的是使生活变得更加容易， 而不是变得更加困难。
The teacher raised his voice so that he could make himself heard.那个老师提高了嗓门以便别人能听到他。
“Make yourself at home，” the hostess said to me as soon as I entered the house．
我刚一进门， 女主人就对我说：“别客气， 就像在你自己家一样。”
【考点连线】
1.【2020 四川达州市】— Clara, you have ______ Journey to the West for two weeks.
— Sorry, I wanted to give it back but was made _________ Dazhou on business last week.
A. borrowed; to leave B. kept; to leave C. kept; leave D. borrowed; leave
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词辨析和非谓语动词。句意：——克拉拉，《西游记》这本书你已经借了两个星期了。——对不起，我想把它还给你，但上周我被迫离开达州去出差了 。borrow借入，瞬间性动作，keep保存，保留，持续性动作。由时间段for two weeks“两周”，可知用持续性动词，keep的过去分词为kept，故排除A和D。动词短语make sb. do sth.接不带to的不定式做宾补，变为被动语态是要加上to，即be made to do，所以第二个空用to leave，故选B。
2.【2021辽宁营口】8. The ________ news made him ________. He didn’t fall asleep until midnight.
A. excited; excited B. exciting; exciting C. exciting; excited D. excited; exciting
【答案】C
【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：这个激动人心的消息让他很兴奋。他直到半夜才睡着。excited兴奋的，激动的；exciting令人兴奋的，使人激动的；excited修饰人，表示人的感受，exciting修饰物，说明事物本身具有的特点，所以第一空使用exciting修饰news，第二空使用excited修饰him。故选C。
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
HYPERLINK "http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
" 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
