2023中考话题课堂手册Topic 1 Personal Background第一课时（教师版）
教材话题归纳及可是划分
Personal background Personal information第一课时 7A U1 My name is Gina
7A U8 When is your birthday
7B U9 What does he look like
People around you第二课时 7A U2 This is my sister
8A U3 I’m more outgoing than my sister
Personal interests and hobbies第三课时 7B U1 Can you play the guitar
8A U5 Do you want to watch a game show
9 U9 I like music that I can dance to
考点一人称代词、物主代词及反身代词的辨析
类别人称 人称代词 物主代词 反身代词
主格 宾格 形容词性 名词性
第一人称 单数 I me my mine myself
复数 we us our ours ourselves
第二人称 单数 you you your yours yourself
复数 you you your yours yourselves
第三人称 单数 he him his his himself
she her her hers herself
it it its its itself
复数 they them their theirs themselves
人称代词巧学妙记口诀 物主代词巧学妙记口诀
反身代词用法口诀
初中英语反身代词的词组
1. by oneself独自 9. depend on oneself 依靠自己
2.enjoy oneself 玩得愉快 10. dress oneself给自己穿衣服
3. take cake of oneself=look after oneself 照顾自己 11.hurt oneself伤害自己
4.study by oneself=learn by oneself =teach oneself自学 12. lose oneself in沉迷于
5.relax oneself放松自己 13.talk to oneself自言自语speak to oneself自言自语
6.help oneself to sth.请随便吃 14.say to oneself心里想
7. keep sth.to oneself 保密 15.be pleased with oneself自满
8. believe in oneself 相信自己 16.ask oneself 扪心自问
介词+反身代词辨析
by oneself 主要含义为”独自，自个儿、亲身”，没有他人帮助，相当于alone;
of oneself 是指不受外界事物干预而自行达成的动作，常用在不及物动词以后;
for oneself 一般表示“为自己”的意思;
to oneself 则强调“供某人独自用”和“暗地”的含义，常与动词think, say, talk, tell等连用。
【考点连线】
1.【2022北京】1. My sister is only six, but ________ can already help with some housework.
A. he B. she C. it D. they
【答案】B
【解析】考查代词辨析。句意：我妹妹只有六岁，但她已经能帮忙做一些家务了。he他；she她；it它；they他们。此处指“My sister”，用she，故选B。
2.【2022天津】2. —Whose camera is this Is it ________
—No, it’s not mine. It’s ________.
A. you; him B. yours; him C. yours; his D. you; his
【答案】C
【解析】考查代词辨析。句意：——这是谁的相机？它是你的吗？——不，它不是我的。它是他的。you你；him他；yours你的，名词性物主代词；his他的，形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词。根据“Whose camera is this Is it...”可知此处询问是你的（相机）吗，空格后没有名词，用名词性物主代词，排除AD；根据“It’s...”可知是他的（相机），后无名词，用名词性物主代词。故选C。
3.【2022重庆市 A卷】2. We must clean up ________ classroom before going home.
A. we B. us C. our D. ours
【答案】C
【解析】考查代词辨析。句意：我们必须在回家前打扫干净我们的教室。we我们，人称代词主格；us我们，人称代词宾格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；ours我们的，名词性物主代词。根据“classroom”可知此处表示“我们的教室”。故选C。
4.【2022河北】1. Where is your brother I want to give ________ a book.
A. me B. you C. him D. her
【答案】C
【解析】考查代词辨析。句意：你弟弟在哪里？我想给他一本书。me我；you你；him他；her她。根据“your brother”可知，此处使用him指代your brother，故选C。
5.【2022广西省贵港】2. — Is this your Bing Dwen Dwen (冰墩墩)
— No. ________ is on the sofa.
A. Hers B. His C. Yours D. Mine
【答案】D
【解析】考查代词辨析。句意：——这是你的冰墩墩吗？——不是。我的（冰墩墩）在沙发上。Hers她的；His他的；Yours你的；Mine我的。根据“Is this your Bing Dwen Dwen (冰墩墩) ”可知，此处应说“我的冰墩墩在沙发上”，故选D。
6.【2022贵州省毕节】2．I began to teach ________ English when I was twenty-two years old.
A．they B．their C．theirs D．them
【答案】D
【解析】考查代词辨析。句意：当我22岁的时候，我开始教他们英语。they他们；their他们的；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词；them他们。固定短语teach sb sth“教授某人某事”，空处位于动词后，应用代词宾格，故选D。
7.【2022贵州黔东南州】3. The Internet makes _________ lives easier, but it sometimes brings trouble to __________ students.
A. we; us B. us; we C. our; us D. ours; we
【答案】C
【解析】考查代词辨析。句意：互联网使我们的生活更容易，但它有时给我们学生带来麻烦。we我们，人称代词主格；us我们，人称代词宾格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；ours我们的，名词性物主代词。第一空修饰名词lives，要填形容词性物主代词our。第二空位于介词to后，要填人称代词宾格us，故选C。
8.【2022四川达州】3. —Sandy, could you fold the clothes for me
—Why ________ I am not available. You can ask David to do ________ instead.
A. him; them B. me; it C. I; it D. me; them
【答案】B
【解析】考查代词辨析。句意：——桑迪，你能帮我叠衣服吗？——为什么是我？我现在没空。你可以让大卫做这件事。him他；me我；I我；them它们；it它。根据“Sandy, could you fold the clothes for me ”和“Why... ”可知，第一处表示“为什么是我”，用宾格me，排除AC。第二处指叠衣服这件事，用it代替。故选B。
9.【2022重庆市B卷】5. Believe in ________ and you can make it.
A. myself B. yourself C. himself D. herself
【答案】B
【解析】考查代词辨析。句意：相信自己，你就能成功。myself我自己；yourself你自己；himself他自己；herself她自己。根据“you can make it”可知，是对“you”说的，故选B。
10.【2022广西省河池】3．— Dad, I’m afraid I can’t do well in my math test tomorrow.
— Don’t worry. Believe in ________.
A．you B．your C．yours D．yourself
【答案】D
【解析】考查代词辨析。句意：——爸爸，我担心明天的数学考试我考不好。——不要担心。相信自己。you你；your你的，形容词性物主代词；yours你的，名词性物主代词；yourself你自己；结合语境可知，此处指的是“要相信自己”，应用反身代词，故选D。
11.【2022辽宁省本溪、辽阳、葫芦岛】3. Students should learn some living skills to take good care of ________.
A. herself B. himself C. yourselves D. themselves
【答案】D
【解析】考查代词辨析。句意：学生们应该学习一些生活技能来照顾好自己。herself她自己；himself他自己；yourselves你们自己；themselves他们自己。根据“Students should learn some living skills to take good care of...”可知，此处是指照顾好他们自己，用反身代词“themselves”与主语“Students”保持一致。故选D。
12.【2022辽宁省朝阳】2. We took pride in _________ when we succeeded in reaching the top of the mountain finally.
A. we B. us C. our D. ourselves
【答案】D
【解析】考查代词辨析。句意：当我们最终成功到达山顶时，我们为自己感到骄傲。we我们；us我们，宾格；our我们的；ourselves我们自己。根据“when we succeeded in reaching the top of the mountain finally.”结合语境可知，“我们”是为自己成功到达山顶而感到骄傲，此处应用反身代词，故选D。
13.【2022广西省百色】2.The mother encourages her little son to learn to look after ________ .
A. hers B. herself C. his D. himself
【答案】D
【解析】考查反身代词辨析。句意：母亲鼓励她的小儿子学会照顾自己。hers她的，名词性物主代词；herself她自己，反身代词；his他的，形容词性和名词性物主代词；himself他自己，反身代词。look after oneself，照顾自己，固定搭配，根据her little son，她的小儿子，可知这里用himself，故答案为D。
14.【2022福建省】3. As the art festival is coming, they are preparing everything by ________.
A. yourselves B. ourselves C. themselves
【答案】C
【解析】考查反身代词。句意：随着艺术节的到来，他们正在自己准备一切。yourselves你们自己；ourselves我们自己；themselves他们自己。根据“they”可知主语是第三人称，反身代词应用themselves。故选C。
15.【2022海南省】8. To keep ________ safe, you’d better not go out alone at night.
A. myself B. herself C. yourself
【答案】C
【解析】考查代词辨析。句意：为了自己的安全，晚上最好不要一个人出去。myself我自己；herself她自己；yourself你自己。根据“you’d”可知主语是you，此处是指你自己的安全，反身代词应用yourself，故选C。
考点二 基数词和序数词
基数词主要表示数量。十位和个位之间须用连字符号“一”；百位数和十位数之间要用and。
如： 31→thirty-one， 465→four hundred and sixty →five
②序数词主要表示次第，前面常用定冠词。注意第一、二、三、五、八、九、十二的拼写。
③第21～29、3l～39……91～99的序数词形式，只变个位数，而十位数则用基数词；若是多位的基数词变序数词，只需将末位数字变成序数词，前面的数词不变；当序数词用阿拉伯数字表示时，必须在该数字之后加上序数词的最后两个字母。如：第31→thirty-first(31st)
④百以上的序数词表示方法：hundred-hundredth，thousand-thousandth
⑤千以上的数字读法：从后面往前每三位数字作为一个单位，用逗号分开。第一个逗号读作thousand，第二个逗号读作million。另外，“万”用ten thousand，“十万”用a hundred thousand表示。billion在美国为十亿，在英国为万亿；英国的十亿是one thousand million。
特殊用法
1.表示年、月、日时，年份用基数词，某日用序数词。
July5th,1989-1989年7月5日（读为July the fifth, nineteen eighty-nine)
August 1st,2015 2015年8月1日（读为August first, two thousand and fifteen)
2表示年代时，在年份的阿拉伯数字后面加-5或3。如
1730'/1730s seventeen thirties十八世纪三十年代
1960'/1960s nineteen sixties二十世纪六十年代
the late nineties九十年代末期
the early eighties八十年代初期
the mid1960'/1960 s the mid nineteen sixties二十世纪六十年代中期
3.表示某人几十几岁时，将表示整十位的基数词改成其复数形式。如：
Tom went to New York in his twenties.汤姆在二十多岁时去了纽约。
4.分数作主语时，谓语动词由of后面的名词来确定。of后面的名词为可数名词复数时，谓语动词用复数形式；of后面的名词为不可数名词时，谓语动词用单数形式。如：
Two thirds of the work is hard to finish.三分之二的工作很难完成。
Two thirds of the students in our class are League members.我们班里三分之二的学生是团员。
基数词变序数词 口诀:
【考点连线】
1.【2022辽宁省朝阳】3. —It is Mom’s __________ birthday next Wednesday. What should we do
—What about buying her __________ flowers to show our love
A. forty; forty B. forty; fortieth C. fortieth; forty D. fortieth; fortieth
【答案】C
【解析】考查基数词和序数词。句意：——下周三是妈妈四十岁生日。我们该怎么办？——给她买四十朵花来表达我们的爱怎么样？第一空是指生日，应用序数词；第二空是表示40朵花，应用基数词，故选C。
2.【2022贵州省铜仁】8．—I have been to Mount Fanjing three times. What about you
—I have been there three times, too. And I would like to visit it a ______ time.
A．three B．third C．four D．fourth
【答案】D
【解析】考查序数词的用法。句意：——我去过梵净山三次，你呢？——我也去过三次，并且我想再次去参观它。three三；third第三；four四；fourth第四。根据“I have been there three times, too. And I would like to visit it a...”可知此处指再次去参观。a+序数词表示“又（再）一”。故选D。
3.【2022湖北黄冈】3. —It’s ________ birthday of CCYL (中国共青团) this year, isn’t it
—Yes, it is. We had a party for it.
A. 100 B. 100s C. 100’s D. the 100th
【答案】D
【解析】考查数词的用法。句意：——今年是中国共青团的100岁生日，不是吗？——是的，它是。我们为此举办了一个派对。根据语境可知，此处表示“第100岁的生日”，故应用序数词100th“第一百”，且序数词前加定冠词the。故选D。
4.【2022湖南省郴州】3. About ________ of my classmates help their parents do housework on weekends.
A. two fifths B. second five C. second fifths
【答案】A
【解析】考查分数表达。句意：大约五分之二的同学在周末帮助他们的父母做家务。分数的表达：分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于1时，分母用序数词的复数形式，所以五分之二的表达为：two fifths，故选A。
5.【2022广西省百色】5.There are ________ people in the picture, and the ________ one from the left is me.
A. eight; third B. eight; three C. eighth; third D. eighth; three
【答案】A
【解析】考查数词的用法。句意：图片中有8个人，左边第三个人是我。eight八，基数词，表示数量；eighth第八，表示顺序，次序；third第三，序数词，表示顺序；three，三，基数词，表示数量；根据are和空后面的复数名词people可知第一个空为基数词；第二个空根据the和one可知是表示顺序，第三个，用序数词，故答案为A。
6.【2022江苏宿迁】5. — People in our town planted ________ trees on Tree Planting Day.
— Good job! Everyone can do something to make our town greener.
A. hundred B. hundred of C. hundreds D. hundreds of
【答案】D
【解析】考查hundred用法。句意：——我们镇上的人在植树节那天种了数百棵树。——干得好！每个人都可以做些事情让我们的城市变得更绿色。空前没有具体的数字，是概数的表达，应用hundreds of“数百”表示，故选D。
7.【2022广西省河池】4．Nowadays, ________ birds fly to the warm south in winter.
A．million B．millions C．two millions D．millions of
【答案】D
【解析】考查数词。句意：现在，数百万只鸟冬天就飞往温暖的南方。million前面要用具体数字，不用复数, 即“数字+million+名词复数”；“millions of+名词复数”表示“数百万……”，表示笼统数字，即前面不加具体数字。birds为复数名词，在此泛指“几百万只鸟”，应用millions of。故选D。
8.【2022贵州黔东南州】4. —________ is the population of Guizhou
—It has more than ________ people.
A. How much; thirty-eight millions of B. How many; thirty-eight million of
C. What; thirty-eight million D. How large; thirty-eight millions
【答案】C
【解析】考查特殊疑问句以及数词的表达。句意：——贵州的人口是多少？——它有3800多万人口。询问人口的固定句式：what is the population of.../how large is the population of...，所以第一空应填what/how large。根据“more than”可知，第二空应填入一个具体数量，million不能用复数，故选C。
9.【2022黑龙江省齐齐哈尔】3. In our city museum, there are many old things from two ________ years ago on show.
A. thousands B. thousands of C. thousand
【答案】C
【解析】考查thousand的用法。句意：在我们市博物馆里，有许多两千年前的古物在展览。thousand表示概数时，前面没有具体的数字修饰，要用thousands of结构，如果前面有具体的数字修饰，thousand要用单数形式，其后不能加of，空前有two修饰，故选C。
10.【2022黑龙江绥化】7. There are ________ paintings on exhibition (展览). ________ works were created by young artists.
A. two hundred; Two hundreds
B. two hundreds; Hundreds of
C. hundreds of; Two hundred
【答案】C
【解析】考查数词的用法。句意：展出的油画有数百幅。青年艺术家创作了200件作品。 表示概数，用数词复数形式+of；表示确切的数量，用基数词+数词单数形式。结合选项可知，two hundreds表达错误，故排除A和B选项，故选C。
考点三介词in，on，at与时间的搭配
考点 用法 常用搭配
on 常与日期、星期几或具体某一天的上午、下午、晚上搭配 日期：on October 1st星期几：on Monday节假日：on weekends；on New Year's Day某一天的某时段：on Friday evening
at 常与钟点时刻搭配，表示在某一具体时刻 钟点：at seven o'clock年龄：at the age of45时间：at this time一天中的某段时间：at noon/at night
in 常与表示一段时间的名词或短语搭配 月份：in March年份：in2012季节：in winter一天中某段时间：in the morning/afternoon/evening
【考点连线】
1.【2022北京】2. We have history class ________ three o’clock every Friday afternoon.
A. at B. on C. in D. to
【答案】A
【解析】考查介词辨析。句意：我们每周五下午三点钟上历史课。at其后加时间点；on其后加星期或具体的时间；in其后加早中晚，月份，季节，年份等；to到。“three o’clock”是时间点，用时间介词at。故选A。
2.【2022重庆市B卷】2. Father’s Day comes ________ June every year.
A. in B. on C. at D. to
【答案】A
【解析】考查介词辨析。句意：父亲节在每年的六月。in其后加早中晚、月份、季节、年份等；on其后加星期和具体的日期；at其后加点钟；to到。根据“June”可知，此处是月份，用介词in。故选A。
3.【2022福建省】2. ________ May 2022, we held many events to celebrate the 100th birthday of the Communist Youth League of China.
A. At B. In C. On
【答案】B
【解析】考查介词辨析。句意：2022年5月，我们举办了多场庆祝中国共青团成立100周年的活动。at后加具体的时刻；in后加某年某月某季节；on后加具体到某一天或具体某一天的早晨、下午和晚上。空后“May”是具体的月份，用介词“in”。故选B。
4.【2022湖北省恩施】6. Maria went skating with her friends in the park ________ a sunny morning.
A. at B. in C. on
【答案】C
【解析】考查时间介词辨析。句意：玛丽亚在一个阳光明媚的早晨和她的朋友们在公园里滑冰。at后接具体时刻；in后接某年某月某季节；on后接具体时刻。根据“a sunny morning.”可知，此处指在具体的一天，故此空应填on，故选C。
5.【2022湖北省江汉油田、潜江、天门、仙桃】1. —I’m going to Disneyland ________ two weeks.
—Wow, sounds like fun！
A. to B. in C. at D. on
【答案】B
【解析】考查介词辨析。句意：——两周后我要去迪斯尼乐园。—哇，听起来很有趣！
to到；in后加某年某月某季节；at后加具体的时刻；on后加具体的某一天或具体某一天的早晨、下午和晚上。根据“I’m going to Disneyland”可知，本句是一般将来时，in+一段时间，表示“一段时间以后”，用于将来时。故选B。
6.【2022江苏宿迁】2. ________ spring, the days are often windy and bright. It’s a perfect time to fly a kite.
A. on B. In C. At D. With
【答案】B
【解析】考查介词辨析。句意：春天，白天经常刮风，阳光明媚。这是放风筝的最佳时机。on用于具体的某一天前，或具体某一天的上/下午/晚上前；in用于年、月、季节等泛指的时间前；at用于具体的钟点前；with和……一起；根据“spring”可知，季节前用介词in，故选B。
7.【2022江苏省镇江】2. The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides a year into 24 solar terms. Xiaoman(a little full) usually falls _______ May.
A. in B. at C. on D. to
【答案】A
【解析】考查介词辨析。句意：中国传统的阴历将一年分为24个节气。小满通常在五月。in后加某年某月某季节；at加具体时刻；on后具体的某一天；to到。May表示“五月”，应用介词in，故选A。
8.【2022辽宁省大连】1. Each year, people celebrate World Environment Day ________ 5th June.
A. in B. at C. on D. with
【答案】C
【解析】考查介词辨析。句意：每年6月5日，人们庆祝世界环境日。in后加某年某月某季节；at加具体时刻；on后加具体的某一天；with和。根据“5th June.”可知是具体的某一天，应该用介词on，故选C。
9.【2022辽宁省本溪、辽阳、葫芦岛】1. We’re glad to see that Shenzhou-14 rose into the sky ________ June 5, 2022.
A. in B. at C. on D. to
【答案】C
【解析】考查介词辨析。句意：看到神州14在2022年6月5日升空，我们很开心。in用于表示世纪、年、月、季节，在上午、下午、晚上或白天等；at表示在具体的时间点；on用于表示确定的时间，具体某天或具体某一天的上午下午晚上或一般节日等；to向。根据“June 5, 2022”，可知表达具体的6月5日，用介词“on”。故选C。
10.【2022四川乐山】1．Shenzhou XIII came back to Earth safely ________ April 16th, 2022.
A．at B．on C．in
【答案】B
【解析】考查时间介词辨析。句意：2022年4月16日，神舟十三号安全返回地球。 at后接具体时刻；on后接具体一天；in后接某年某月某季节。“April 16th, 2022”是具体一天，应填介词on，故选B。
考点四 a little; little; a few; few区别
有一些／点(表肯定) 几乎没有(表否定) 例句
修饰可数名词 a few few I have a few friends besides you．(除你之外，我还有几个朋友。)I have few friends except you．(除了你，我没有什么朋友了。)
修饰不可数名词 a little little There is a little time．Take it easy． (还有点时间，别慌。)There is little time．Let's hurry．(快没时间了，我们快点。)
【考点连线】
1.【2022湖南省郴州】2. —Hurry up, or we will miss the school bus.
—Don’t worry. We have ________ time.
A. few B. little C. a little
【答案】C
【解析】考查代词辨析。句意：——快点，否则我们就错过校车了。——不要担心。我们还有时间。few没有多少，修饰可数名词；little没有多少，修饰不可数名词；a little一点，修饰不可数名词。time是不可数名词，排除A选项。根据“Don’t worry”可知，还有时间，所以告诉对方别担心，此空应填表示肯定意义的代词，故选C。
2.【2022四川泸州】2. Hurry up, Su Mei! The graduation ceremony begins in a second. We have ________ time left.
A. few B. a few C. little D. a little
【答案】C
【解析】考查代词辨析。句意：快点，苏梅！毕业典礼马上就要开始了。我们剩下的时间不多了。few几乎没有，修饰可数名词；a few一些，修饰可数名词；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；a little一点，修饰不可数名词。空后“time”表示“时间”，不可数名词，排除选项A和B；根据前两句“Hurry up, Su Mei! The graduation ceremony begins in a second.”可知毕业典礼就要开始了，没有多少时间了，所以这里用little表示“否定含义”。故选C。
3.【2020江苏无锡】8.— What do we know about the next Olympic Games
— Very ________. The only news is that they won’t cancel it.
A. a few B. few C. a little D. little
【答案】D
【解析】考查不定代词。句意：——关于下一届奥运会，我们能知道的消息有多少？ ——很少。唯一的消息是他们不会取消。a few一些，修饰可数名词；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词；a little一些，修饰不可数名词；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词。根据The only news is that they won’t cancel it可知，空格处表否定形式，A、C选项可排除。news为不可数名词，故应用little，故选D。
4.【2020 四川凉山中考】—Susan, there is ___________ rice and ___________ noodles at home. Will you go shopping with me
—Sorry, I have to wait for the postman.
A. little; few B. few; little C. a few; little D. few; a little
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——苏珊，家里几乎没有米饭和面条了。你愿意和我一起去购物吗？——对不起，我得等邮递员。考查不定代词。little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数；a little一点，修饰不可数名词；a few几个，修饰可数名词复数；根据句意理解可知，第一空修饰是rice，是一个不可数名词，所以应该用a little或者little，而第二空修饰的是noodles，是复数名词，所以应该用a few或者few，再由后句Will you go shopping with me 可知，这里表达的是“几乎没有”，所以应该用little和few修饰，故选A。
5.【2020 贵州省黔东南州中考】There is ________milk in the fridge, is there
A. few B. a few C. little D. a little
【答案】C
【解析】句意：冰箱里几乎没有牛奶了，是吗？考查代词辨析。few很少，后跟可数名词；a few一些，几个，后跟可数名词；little几乎没有，很少，后跟不可数名词；a little一点，后跟不可数名词。little和few强调少，表示否定的含义；a little和a few强调有一些，表示肯定的含义。空格后的milk是不可数名词，且本句是反意疑问句，遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”的原则，由后一句“is there”可知，前半句是否定句形式，故选C。
考点五What + do … does +主语 +look like 句型
【考点点拨】
句型“What + do … does +主语 +look like ”常用 来询问某人的外貌特征，意为“……看上去什么样 … 长什么样？ ”。常用“主语+系动词+ 形容词”或“主语 + have … has (+ a … an) + 形容词+ 名词”两种结构来 回答。 如：
— What does the girl look like 那个女孩长什么样
— She is tall and thi(n.) — She has a round face. 她又高又瘦。 /她有张圆脸。
【注意】句型“What + be +主语 +like ”常用来询问某 人的个性、品质等。 如：
—What’s Tom like 汤姆是什么样的？ He is very shy. 他很害羞。
【2020江苏连云港】11.—___________ is Ricky like
—He’s humorous He often tells us funny jokes.
A. He B. What C. Which D. Who
【答案】B
【解析】考查特殊疑问词。句意：——里基是怎样的人？ ——他很幽默。 他经常给我们讲笑话。根据空后问号可知，本句是问句，所以选项A排除；根据回答“He’s humorous. He often tells us funny jokes”可知，前句是特殊疑问句，问人的性格；根据所学知识可知what be sb like？可以询问人的外貌，更多的是询问某人的成就，品质，性格等内在的东西，what is Ricky like符合上下文语境。故选B。
物主代词分形、名，形式用法各不同。
物主代词形变名，my变mine要分明。
多数词尾加s,his,its两相同。
形代用在名词前，句中用后带名词。
名代可作主宾表，后面名词须去掉。
人称代词有两种，主格、宾格应分清，
主格用在动词前，宾格用在动/介后。
“动副”短语要注意，宾格代词放中间。
代词主语并列时，逻辑顺序要牢记。
单数人称你他我，复数人称我们、你们和他们。
若把错误找人担，第一人称应当先。
反身代词莫乱用，能在句中宾、表、同；
主语、定语不能用，固定搭配要记清。
基变序,有规律,词尾要加th
一二三,特殊记,词尾分别t，d，d(first second third )
八去t ,九去e,ve要用f替；
ty变作tie,再加th莫忘记；
若遇几十几,只变个位就可以。2023中考话题课堂手册Topic 1 Personal Background第一课时（学生版）
教材话题归纳及可是划分
Personal background Personal information第一课时 7A U1 My name is Gina
7A U8 When is your birthday
7B U9 What does he look like
People around you第二课时 7A U2 This is my sister
8A U3 I’m more outgoing than my sister
Personal interests and hobbies第三课时 7B U1 Can you play the guitar
8A U5 Do you want to watch a game show
9 U9 I like music that I can dance to
考点一人称代词、物主代词及反身代词的辨析
类别人称 人称代词 物主代词 反身代词
主格 宾格 形容词性 名词性
第一人称 单数 I me my mine myself
复数 we us our ours ourselves
第二人称 单数 you you your yours yourself
复数 you you your yours yourselves
第三人称 单数 he him his his himself
she her her hers herself
it it its its itself
复数 they them their theirs themselves
人称代词巧学妙记口诀 物主代词巧学妙记口诀
反身代词用法口诀
初中英语反身代词的词组
1. by oneself独自 9. depend on oneself 依靠自己
2.enjoy oneself 玩得愉快 10. dress oneself给自己穿衣服
3. take cake of oneself=look after oneself 照顾自己 11.hurt oneself伤害自己
4.study by oneself=learn by oneself =teach oneself自学 12. lose oneself in沉迷于
5.relax oneself放松自己 13.talk to oneself自言自语speak to oneself自言自语
6.help oneself to sth.请随便吃 14.say to oneself心里想
7. keep sth.to oneself 保密 15.be pleased with oneself自满
8. believe in oneself 相信自己 16.ask oneself 扪心自问
介词+反身代词辨析
by oneself 主要含义为”独自，自个儿、亲身”，没有他人帮助，相当于alone;
of oneself 是指不受外界事物干预而自行达成的动作，常用在不及物动词以后;
for oneself 一般表示“为自己”的意思;
to oneself 则强调“供某人独自用”和“暗地”的含义，常与动词think, say, talk, tell等连用。
【考点连线】
1.【2022北京】1. My sister is only six, but ________ can already help with some housework.
A. he B. she C. it D. they
2.【2022天津】2. —Whose camera is this Is it ________
—No, it’s not mine. It’s ________.
A. you; him B. yours; him C. yours; his D. you; his
3.【2022重庆市 A卷】2. We must clean up ________ classroom before going home.
A. we B. us C. our D. ours
4.【2022河北】1. Where is your brother I want to give ________ a book.
A. me B. you C. him D. her
5.【2022广西省贵港】2. — Is this your Bing Dwen Dwen (冰墩墩)
— No. ________ is on the sofa.
A. Hers B. His C. Yours D. Mine
6.【2022贵州省毕节】2．I began to teach ________ English when I was twenty-two years old.
A．they B．their C．theirs D．them
7.【2022贵州黔东南州】3. The Internet makes _________ lives easier, but it sometimes brings trouble to __________ students.
A. we; us B. us; we C. our; us D. ours; we
8.【2022四川达州】3. —Sandy, could you fold the clothes for me
—Why ________ I am not available. You can ask David to do ________ instead.
A. him; them B. me; it C. I; it D. me; them
9.【2022重庆市B卷】5. Believe in ________ and you can make it.
A. myself B. yourself C. himself D. herself
10.【2022广西省河池】3．— Dad, I’m afraid I can’t do well in my math test tomorrow.
— Don’t worry. Believe in ________.
A．you B．your C．yours D．yourself
11.【2022辽宁省本溪、辽阳、葫芦岛】3. Students should learn some living skills to take good care of ________.
A. herself B. himself C. yourselves D. themselves
12.【2022辽宁省朝阳】2. We took pride in _________ when we succeeded in reaching the top of the mountain finally.
A. we B. us C. our D. ourselves
13.【2022广西省百色】2.The mother encourages her little son to learn to look after ________ .
A. hers B. herself C. his D. himself
14.【2022福建省】3. As the art festival is coming, they are preparing everything by ________.
A. yourselves B. ourselves C. themselves
15.【2022海南省】8. To keep ________ safe, you’d better not go out alone at night.
A. myself B. herself C. yourself
考点二 基数词和序数词
基数词主要表示数量。十位和个位之间须用连字符号“一”；百位数和十位数之间要用and。
如： 31→thirty-one， 465→four hundred and sixty →five
②序数词主要表示次第，前面常用定冠词。注意第一、二、三、五、八、九、十二的拼写。
③第21～29、3l～39……91～99的序数词形式，只变个位数，而十位数则用基数词；若是多位的基数词变序数词，只需将末位数字变成序数词，前面的数词不变；当序数词用阿拉伯数字表示时，必须在该数字之后加上序数词的最后两个字母。如：第31→thirty-first(31st)
④百以上的序数词表示方法：hundred-hundredth，thousand-thousandth
⑤千以上的数字读法：从后面往前每三位数字作为一个单位，用逗号分开。第一个逗号读作thousand，第二个逗号读作million。另外，“万”用ten thousand，“十万”用a hundred thousand表示。billion在美国为十亿，在英国为万亿；英国的十亿是one thousand million。
特殊用法
1.表示年、月、日时，年份用基数词，某日用序数词。
July5th,1989-1989年7月5日（读为July the fifth, nineteen eighty-nine)
August 1st,2015 2015年8月1日（读为August first, two thousand and fifteen)
2表示年代时，在年份的阿拉伯数字后面加-5或3。如
1730'/1730s seventeen thirties十八世纪三十年代
1960'/1960s nineteen sixties二十世纪六十年代
the late nineties九十年代末期
the early eighties八十年代初期
the mid1960'/1960 s the mid nineteen sixties二十世纪六十年代中期
3.表示某人几十几岁时，将表示整十位的基数词改成其复数形式。如：
Tom went to New York in his twenties.汤姆在二十多岁时去了纽约。
4.分数作主语时，谓语动词由of后面的名词来确定。of后面的名词为可数名词复数时，谓语动词用复数形式；of后面的名词为不可数名词时，谓语动词用单数形式。如：
Two thirds of the work is hard to finish.三分之二的工作很难完成。
Two thirds of the students in our class are League members.我们班里三分之二的学生是团员。
基数词变序数词 口诀:
【考点连线】
1.【2022辽宁省朝阳】3. —It is Mom’s __________ birthday next Wednesday. What should we do
—What about buying her __________ flowers to show our love
A. forty; forty B. forty; fortieth C. fortieth; forty D. fortieth; fortieth
2.【2022贵州省铜仁】8．—I have been to Mount Fanjing three times. What about you
—I have been there three times, too. And I would like to visit it a ______ time.
A．three B．third C．four D．fourth
3.【2022湖北黄冈】3. —It’s ________ birthday of CCYL (中国共青团) this year, isn’t it
—Yes, it is. We had a party for it.
A. 100 B. 100s C. 100’s D. the 100th
4.【2022湖南省郴州】3. About ________ of my classmates help their parents do housework on weekends.
A. two fifths B. second five C. second fifths
5.【2022广西省百色】5.There are ________ people in the picture, and the ________ one from the left is me.
A. eight; third B. eight; three C. eighth; third D. eighth; three
6.【2022江苏宿迁】5. — People in our town planted ________ trees on Tree Planting Day.
— Good job! Everyone can do something to make our town greener.
A. hundred B. hundred of C. hundreds D. hundreds of
7.【2022广西省河池】4．Nowadays, ________ birds fly to the warm south in winter.
A．million B．millions C．two millions D．millions of
8.【2022贵州黔东南州】4. —________ is the population of Guizhou
—It has more than ________ people.
A. How much; thirty-eight millions of B. How many; thirty-eight million of
C. What; thirty-eight million D. How large; thirty-eight millions
9.【2022黑龙江省齐齐哈尔】3. In our city museum, there are many old things from two ________ years ago on show.
A. thousands B. thousands of C. thousand
10.【2022黑龙江绥化】7. There are ________ paintings on exhibition (展览). ________ works were created by young artists.
A. two hundred; Two hundreds
B. two hundreds; Hundreds of
C. hundreds of; Two hundred
考点三介词in，on，at与时间的搭配
考点 用法 常用搭配
on 常与日期、星期几或具体某一天的上午、下午、晚上搭配 日期：on October 1st星期几：on Monday节假日：on weekends；on New Year's Day某一天的某时段：on Friday evening
at 常与钟点时刻搭配，表示在某一具体时刻 钟点：at seven o'clock年龄：at the age of45时间：at this time一天中的某段时间：at noon/at night
in 常与表示一段时间的名词或短语搭配 月份：in March年份：in2012季节：in winter一天中某段时间：in the morning/afternoon/evening
【考点连线】
1.【2022北京】2. We have history class ________ three o’clock every Friday afternoon.
A. at B. on C. in D. to
2.【2022重庆市B卷】2. Father’s Day comes ________ June every year.
A. in B. on C. at D. to
3.【2022福建省】2. ________ May 2022, we held many events to celebrate the 100th birthday of the Communist Youth League of China.
A. At B. In C. On
4.【2022湖北省恩施】6. Maria went skating with her friends in the park ________ a sunny morning.
A. at B. in C. on
5.【2022湖北省江汉油田、潜江、天门、仙桃】1. —I’m going to Disneyland ________ two weeks.
—Wow, sounds like fun！
A. to B. in C. at D. on
6.【2022江苏宿迁】2. ________ spring, the days are often windy and bright. It’s a perfect time to fly a kite.
A. on B. In C. At D. With
7.【2022江苏省镇江】2. The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides a year into 24 solar terms. Xiaoman(a little full) usually falls _______ May.
A. in B. at C. on D. to
8.【2022辽宁省大连】1. Each year, people celebrate World Environment Day ________ 5th June.
A. in B. at C. on D. with
9.【2022辽宁省本溪、辽阳、葫芦岛】1. We’re glad to see that Shenzhou-14 rose into the sky ________ June 5, 2022.
A. in B. at C. on D. to
10.【2022四川乐山】1．Shenzhou XIII came back to Earth safely ________ April 16th, 2022.
A．at B．on C．in
考点四 a little; little; a few; few区别
有一些／点(表肯定) 几乎没有(表否定) 例句
修饰可数名词 a few few I have a few friends besides you．(除你之外，我还有几个朋友。)I have few friends except you．(除了你，我没有什么朋友了。)
修饰不可数名词 a little little There is a little time．Take it easy． (还有点时间，别慌。)There is little time．Let's hurry．(快没时间了，我们快点。)
【考点连线】
1.【2022湖南省郴州】2. —Hurry up, or we will miss the school bus.
—Don’t worry. We have ________ time.
A. few B. little C. a little
2.【2022四川泸州】2. Hurry up, Su Mei! The graduation ceremony begins in a second. We have ________ time left.
A. few B. a few C. little D. a little
3.【2020江苏无锡】8.— What do we know about the next Olympic Games
— Very ________. The only news is that they won’t cancel it.
A. a few B. few C. a little D. little
4.【2020 四川凉山中考】—Susan, there is ___________ rice and ___________ noodles at home. Will you go shopping with me
—Sorry, I have to wait for the postman.
A. little; few B. few; little C. a few; little D. few; a little
5.【2020 贵州省黔东南州中考】There is ________milk in the fridge, is there
A. few B. a few C. little D. a little
考点五What + do … does +主语 +look like 句型
【考点点拨】
句型“What + do … does +主语 +look like ”常用 来询问某人的外貌特征，意为“……看上去什么样 … 长什么样？ ”。常用“主语+系动词+ 形容词”或“主语 + have … has (+ a … an) + 形容词+ 名词”两种结构来 回答。 如：
— What does the girl look like 那个女孩长什么样
— She is tall and thi(n.) — She has a round face. 她又高又瘦。 /她有张圆脸。
【注意】句型“What + be +主语 +like ”常用来询问某 人的个性、品质等。 如：
—What’s Tom like 汤姆是什么样的？ He is very shy. 他很害羞。
【2020江苏连云港】11.—___________ is Ricky like
—He’s humorous He often tells us funny jokes.
A. He B. What C. Which D. Who
物主代词分形、名，形式用法各不同。
物主代词形变名，my变mine要分明。
多数词尾加s,his,its两相同。
形代用在名词前，句中用后带名词。
名代可作主宾表，后面名词须去掉。
人称代词有两种，主格、宾格应分清，
主格用在动词前，宾格用在动/介后。
“动副”短语要注意，宾格代词放中间。
代词主语并列时，逻辑顺序要牢记。
单数人称你他我，复数人称我们、你们和他们。
若把错误找人担，第一人称应当先。
反身代词莫乱用，能在句中宾、表、同；
主语、定语不能用，固定搭配要记清。
基变序,有规律,词尾要加th
一二三,特殊记,词尾分别t，d，d(first second third )
八去t ,九去e,ve要用f替；
ty变作tie,再加th莫忘记；
若遇几十几,只变个位就可以。
