中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2023中考话题课堂手册Topic 2 Personal environment 第二课时（教师版）
考点一What about...？句型
【考点点拨】
How/What about...？，意为“……怎么样？”。about为介词，其后常跟代词、名词或动名词。该句型常有以下两种情况：
①征求对方的看法、意见或向对方提出建议，相当于Would you like..？肯定回答：OK！/All right！/Good idea！等；否定回答：Sorry，I'm afraid not./I’d love to，but...。
②向对方询问情况或打探消息。
【拓展】常见提建议的句型还有以下几种：
Why not do sth.？/Why don't you do sth.？为什么不做某事呢？
Let's do sth.！让我们做某事吧！
Shall we do sth.？我们可以做某事吗？
We should do sth.我们应该做某事。
You'd better（not）do sth.你最好（不要）做某事。
It's a good idea to do sth.做某事是一个好主意。
【考点连线】
1.【2022黑龙江绥化】6. What about ________ the song Together for a Shared Future Its name is the slogan (口号) of Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games.
A. sing B. singing C. to sing
【答案】B
【解析】考查动名词作宾语。句意：唱一首《一起向未来》怎么样？歌名就是北京2022年冬奥会的口号。about是介词，其后加动名词作宾语，构成句型what about doing sth？故选B。
2.【2021年天津市】15. —Shall we go for a walk
—________. It’s too dark. We’d better stay at home.
A. Nice idea B. That’s true C. Don’t be silly D. I agree with you
【答案】C
【解析】考查情景交际。句意：——我们去散步好吗？——别傻了。天太黑了。我们最好呆在家里。Nice idea好主意；That’s true那是真的；Don’t be silly别傻了；I agree with you我同意。根据后句“It’s too dark. We’d better stay at home.”的情景可知，空处应是不接受建议。故选C。
3.【2021年云南省】22. —Shall we go out and do some outdoor activities
—________ .
A. You’re welcome B. That’s a good idea C. Don’t worry D. It’s none of your business
【答案】B
【解析】考查情景交际。句意：——我们出去做一些户外活动好吗？——好主意。You’re welcome不客气；That’s a good idea好主意；Don’t worry别担心；It’s none of your business与你无关。根据“Shall we go out and do some outdoor activities ”可知，前者提议，此处表示接受或拒绝，故选B。
4.【2021年广西玉林市】10. —Shall we go to see a film this evening
—_______ There is a new movie on show. Let’s go.
A. Why B. Why not
C. Why did you say so D. Why do you think so
【答案】B
【解析】考查情景交际。句意：——我们今晚去看电影好吗？——有何不可？有一部新电影正在放映。我们去吧。Why为什么；Why not有何不可；Why did you say so你为什么这么说；Why do you think so你为什么这么想。根据“There is a new movie on show. Let’s go.”可知同意对方的建议，用“Why not”符合语境。故选B。
5.【2021年十堰市】15. —Let’s go to the museum this weekend.
—_________ I have to prepare for the speech competition.
A. Yes, please. B. With pleasure. C. Go ahead. D. What a pity!
【答案】D
【解析】考查情景交际。句意：——这个周末我们去博物馆吧。——真可惜！我得为演讲比赛做准备。Yes, please.是的，请。With pleasure.很愿效劳。Go ahead.去吧。What a pity!真可惜！根据“Let’s go to the museum this weekend.”以及“I have to prepare for the speech competitio(n.)”可知，此处应该是为自己去不了而感到惋惜，故选D。
考点二Thank you for的用法
【考点点拨】
Thank you for…=Thanks for…意为"为……而感谢你”，for为介词，后接感谢的原因（名词、代间或动名词）。该句型的常用答语为：Not at all、/You are welcome/That's all right./My pleasure./It‘s my pleasure，/Never mind./Don't mention it.等。如；
—Thanks for giving us a hand when we were in trouble.谢谢你在我们困难的时候伸出援助之手。
——My pleasure，我的荣幸。
【拓展】
①thanks to意为“多亏，由于”，和because of意思相近，to是介词，其后接感谢的对象（名词、代词或动名词等），强调由于某人或某物的存在才有了某种好的结果。
②be thankful to sb. 感激某人be thankful for sth. 对某事表示感谢
be thankful to sb for doing sth.因某事感谢某人
【考点连线】
1.【2022黑龙江省牡丹江】10．We should ________ our friends for their support. They often help us during the hard time.
A．be strict with B．be thankful to C．be angry with
【答案】B
【解析】考查形容词短语。句意：我们应该感谢朋友们的支持。他们经常在困难时期帮助我们。be strict with对……严格；be thankful to感谢……；be angry with对……生气。根据“They often help us during he hard time.”可知，朋友在困难时期帮助我们，应是要感谢他们。故选B。
2.【2021四川乐山】25. —_________the government, the last 98. 99 million people were helped out of absolute poverty（绝对贫困）.
—You are right. China had achieved a "complete victory" in fighting against poverty by the end of 2020.
A. In order to B. Thanks to C. According lo
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词短语。句意：——多亏了政府，最后的9899万人摆脱绝对贫困。——你说得对。到2020年底，中国打赢了脱贫攻坚战。
in order to为了；thanks to多亏了；according to根据。根据“the government, the last 98. 99 million people were helped out of absolute poverty”可知，多亏了政府的帮助，这些人才脱贫了，故选B。
3.【2020甘肃天水】__________the kind-heated lady，the homeless boy has a new family.
A. Thanks to B. Thank to C. Thanks for D. Thank for
【2020山西省】8.Friends often help us, especially during the hard time. So we should ________ them for their support.
A. be sorry for B. be thankful to C. be interested in
【答案】B
【解析】考查形容词短语。句意：朋友们经常帮助我们，尤其是在困难的d候。因此我们应该对他们的支持表示感激。be sorry for为某事感到抱歉；be thankful to对某事充满感激；be interested in对某事感兴趣。根据“Friends often help us”可知此处用表示感激用短语be thankful to。故选B。
4.【2020 四川省宜宾市】44．I'd like to express my __________(感谢)for your help.
thanks【解析】句意：我想对你的帮助表达我的谢意。由my“我的”，可知空处用名词，根据汉语提示，可知用thanks“感谢”，其用作名词时，必须用复数形式，故答案为thanks。
考点三 辨析v.-ing与v.-ed形容词
【考点点拨】
辨析 含义及用法
(v.)-ing形容词 一般用来形容“事物本身具有的性质”，表示“令人……的”。主语一般是物或事。
(v.)ed形容词 一般用来形容”人的越受”，表示"感的”。主语一般是人。
常见的“(v.)-ing形容词和(v.)-ed形容词及相关短语总结如下：
(v.)-ing (v.)-ed 相关短语
interesting interested be interested in对……感兴趣
exciting excited be excited about对……感到兴奇
surprising surprised be surprised at对……感到惊
relaxing relaxed relaxed about对……感到放松
tiring tired be tired of对……感到厌倦
pleasing pleased be pleased with对……感到满意
【考点连线】
1.【2021辽宁营口】8. The ________ news made him ________. He didn’t fall asleep until midnight.
A. excited; excited B. exciting; exciting
C. exciting; excited D. excited; exciting
【答案】C
【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：这个激动人心的消息让他很兴奋。他直到半夜才睡着。excited兴奋的，激动的；exciting令人兴奋的，使人激动的；excited修饰人，表示人的感受，exciting修饰物，说明事物本身具有的特点，所以第一空使用exciting修饰news，第二空使用excited修饰him。故选C。
2.【2020 黑龙江省龙东地区】Treasure Island is the most ________ novel ________ I have read.
A. interesting；which B. interesting；that C. interested；that
【答案】B
【解析】考查形容词辨析和关系代词辨析。句意：《金银岛》是我读过的最有趣的小说。 interesting有趣的，主要表示“某物是有趣的”；interested感兴趣的，主要表示“某人对某事感兴趣”；此处指“有趣的小说”，所以用interesting。定语从句中先行词指物，which和that都可以用，但当先行词有最高级修饰d，关系代词只能用that，本句中的先行词novel 由最高级修饰，所以用that，故选B。
3.【2021年江苏无锡市】60. 这档脱口秀太无聊了，不值一看。
This talk show is so ________.
【答案】tiring that it isn’t worth watching/boring that it isn’t worth watching
【解析】无聊boring/tiring，是形容词作表语；be worth doing值得……，不值一看it isn’t worth watching，it指代的是前面提到的脱口秀；结合so可知，此处应用so...that...引导结果状语从句，故填tiring/boring that it isn’t worth watching。
考点四 辨析watch，look，see与read
【考点点拨】
词汇 含义 固定搭配
watch 注视：观看（比视/比赛 watch TV/the game看电赛；电影）watch out当心
look 看（强调动作） look at 看……look for寻找
see 看见……（强调结果）；观看 see sh.do/doing sth，看见某人做/正在做某事
read 阅读（书/报纸/杂志） read a book/newspaper看书/读报
【考点连线】
1.【2022黑龙江龙东地区】11. I saw Lily ________ when I passed her room.
A. dance B. dancing C. to dance
【答案】B
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：当我经过她的房间时，我看到莉莉在跳舞。see sb. do sth.“看见某人做了某事”；see sb. doing sth.“看见某人正在做某事”。根据“when I passed her room.”可知，此处是指看到莉莉正在跳舞。故选B。
2.【2022云南昆明】9.Doing chores helps to improve children’s independence and teaches them how to ________ themselves.
A. look for B. look after C. look like D. look through
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词短语。句意：做家务有助于提高孩子的独立性，并教会他们如何照顾自己。
look for寻找；look after照顾；look like看起来像；look through浏览。根据“Doing chores helps to improve children’s independence and teaches them how to...themselves”可知做家务能让孩子学会照顾自己。故选B。
3.【2022四川乐山】5．— Shall we go and see a movie on Sunday
— Sorry. I’ll have to ________ my younger sister.
A．look after B．look for C．look up
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：——我们星期天去看电影好吗？——抱歉。我得照顾我的妹妹。look after照顾；look for寻找；look up查询。根据“I’ll have to … my younger sister”可知，此处指不得不照顾妹妹，故选A。
4. 【2022辽宁省沈阳】7. The Art of War is great and I________ it many times so far.
A. read B. have read C. am reading D. will read
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词时态。句意：《孙子兵法》很棒，到目前为止我已经读过很多遍了。 根据so far可知，此句应用现在完成时have/has done的结构，主语为I，助动词用have。故选B。
5. 【2022湖南怀化】7. We _______ each other since I came to Changsha, but we often send emails.
A. haven’t seen B. didn’t see C. don’t see
【答案】A
【解析】考查现在完成时。句意：自从我来到长沙我们就没见过面，但我们经常发邮件。根据“since I came to Changsha”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，其构成为：have/has+动词 过去分词，故选A。
6. 【2022江苏省镇江】7. —You look tired!
—My husband _______ football matches all night. That was too noisy!
A. watches B. has watched C. was watching D. will watch
【答案】C
【解析】考查过去进行时。句意：——你看起来很累！——我丈夫整晚都在看足球比赛。太吵了！根据“My husband...football matches all night.”可知，强调整晚都在看，用过去进行时，故选C。
7.【2022江苏宿迁】9. —Andy, what were you doing at this time yesterday afternoon
—I ________ the film The Battle at Lake Changjin with my sister.
A. watch B. watched C. was watching D. am watching
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词时态。句意：——Andy，昨天下午这个时候你在干什么？——我跟我的妹妹正在看电影《长津湖》。根据问句“were you doing”可知，答语也用过去进行时表示过去某个时刻正在发生的事情，故选C。
考点五.let的用法
【考点点拨】
let sb.do sth.让某人做某事 用于提出建议或征求意见回答：OK./Good idea./All right./ I'd love to，but..：反意疑问句用shall we
let's do sth.让我们做某事（包含听话者）
let的用法（lets→let→let）
let us do sth.让我们做某事（不包含听话者）反意疑问句用will you
拓展
let alone 更不用说，更别提 / let go 放开，松开 / let in 让…进入 / let sb off 放过某人，对某人从轻处理 /let out 放走，释放，发出
【考点连线】
1.【2020 贵州铜仁市】—Look! Kangkang, that old man is crossing the crosswalk.
—Jane, let’s________ him.
A. helps B. to help C. helping D. help
【答案】D
【解析】。考查非谓语动词。句意：——康康快看！ 那个老人正在过马路。——简，让我们去帮他。根据“让某人做某事let sb do sth.”，故选D。
2.【2020青海省】14.—What a fine day! Let’s go for a picnic, ________
—Sounds like a good idea.
A. shall we B. don’t we C. can we
【答案】A
【解析】考查反意疑问句。句意：——多好的天气啊！我们去野餐，好吗？——听起来是个好主意。根据题干中“Let’s go for a picnic, ________ ”可知反意疑问句的陈述部分是以let's开头的祈使句，疑问部分用shall we。故选A。
考点六play的用法
【考点点拨】
（1）play作为动词，用法如下：
玩 play+球类名词.如l：play basketball
play+棋牌/游戏类名词，如：play chess/cards/computer games
play with sb./sth.与某人一起玩/玩某物
演奏play+ the+西洋乐器名词，如：play the piano/violin
扮演play a part/role（in sth.）参与：（在…中）发挥作用
播放play some music播放音乐
（2）play作为名词，意为“剧本；戏剧”。
【考点连线】
1.【2022广西省贺州】1. She often plays ________ chess on weekends.
A. an B. a C. the D. /
【答案】D
【解析】考查冠词。句意：她经常周末下国际象棋。play chess“下国际象棋”，表示棋类的名词前不加冠词。故选D。
2.【2022黑龙江省齐齐哈尔】1. My brother Tom can play ________ ping-pong well, but he can’t play ________ violin.
A. the; / B. the; the C. /; the
【答案】C
【解析】考查冠词。句意：我弟弟汤姆乒乓球打得很好，但他不会拉小提琴。play ping-pong“打乒乓球”，play the violin“拉小提琴”，固定用法。故选C。
3.【2022江苏省宿迁】1. My brother often plays ________ football with his classmates after school.
A. a B. an C. / D. the
【答案】C
【解析】考查冠词辨析。句意：我哥哥经常放学后和他的同学踢足球。 a不定冠词，常用在辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，常用在元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词。球类运动前不加任何冠词，play football“踢足球”，故选C。
考点七consider的用法
【考点点拨】
考点 意义 用法
consider 思考；考虑 consider sth./doing sth.
consider +疑问词+to do sth.
认为；把……看作 consider sb./sth. as (to be )that从句+ 名词=regard…as…
例句：We must consider the feelings of other people. 我们必须顾及他人的感情。
She is considering going to Europe. 她在考虑去欧洲。
He considered how to answer. 他考虑如何回答。
We consider him (as) our friend. / We consider him (to be) our friend. / We consider that he is our friend. 我们把他看作是我们的朋友。
【考点连线】
1.【2021山东菏泽】3. —Do you think it necessary for teenagers to learn cooking at home
—Sure. Cooking is ________ an important part of education in China.
A. prepared for B. regarded as C. compared with
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词短语。句意：——你认为青少年有必要在家里学习烹饪吗？——当然。烹饪在中国被视为教育的重要组成部分。prepared for为……做好准备；regarded as被视为；compared with与……相比较。根据“Cooking is … an important part of education in China”可知，烹饪被视为教育的重要部分，故选B。
2.【2020 内蒙古通辽市】38．钟南山被认为是中国最好的医生之一。
Zhong Nanshan is ________ ________one of the best doctors in China.
【答案】considered/regarded ； as
【解析】动词consider/regard表示“认为”，动词搭配consider/regard……as意为认为某人/某物是……，钟南山和认为之间是被动关系。此处表示“被认为是……”，此处用一般现在时的被动语态is considered/regarded as。故答案为considered/regarded as。
考点八On the one hand …, on the other hand一方面……；另外一方面……
【考点点拨】
On the one hand …, on the other hand一方面……；另外一方面……，用来连接两个同时存在的因素。如:
On the one hand, he has to go to Beijing on business, on the other hand, he has to take care of his son in the hospital一方面他明天必须到北京出差,另一方面他需要照顾在医院的孩子。
On the one hand we should have confidence and on the other hand，we should make full preparations. 一方面我们要有信心，另一方面我们要做充分准备。
He is not a bright student，but on the other hand he studies very hard. 他并不是一个聪明的学生，可同时他学习非常用功。
考点九 encourage的用法
【考点点拨】
encourage意为“鼓励”，常用于以下结构：encourage sb.(not)to do sth.,意为“鼓励某人（不）做某事”。其被动形式为sb.be encouraged to do sth.。如：
My headteacher always encourages me to study hard.我的班主任总是鼓励我要努力学习。
When being in heavy storms, they were encouraged to keep on, and finally they went out of trouble.当处于暴风雨中时，他们被鼓励坚持下去，最终他们走出了困境。
【拓展】与encourage一样后接动词不定式的词有tell(告诉)，invite(邀请)，allow(允许)，want(想要)，ask(要求)，teach (教)，refuse(拒绝)，expect(期望)。
【考点连线】
1.【2022重庆市B卷】6. The new year is coming. Teachers encourage us ________ new hobbies.
A. develop B. developing C. to develop D. developed
【答案】C
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：新的一年就要来了。老师鼓励我们培养新的爱好。 encourage sb to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”，使用动词不定式作宾语补足语，故选C。
2.【2021江苏镇江市】7. Customers are ________ to bring their own bottles to buy milky tea and it can reduce the use of disposable(一次性)cups.
A ordered B. encouraged C. chosen D. warned
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：鼓励顾客自带瓶子购买奶茶，这样可以减少一次性杯子的使用。ordered预定；encouraged鼓励；chosen选择；warned警告。根据“Customers are…to bring their own bottles to buy milky tea”可知，是鼓励顾客自带瓶子，故选B。
3.【2020福建】On video， Doctor Zhong Nanshan ________ teenagers to study hard in the first lesson of this term．
A．allowed B．trained C．encouraged
【答案】C
【解析】allowed允许；trained训练；encouraged鼓励。teenagers to study hard in the first lesson of this term结合此处可知应该是鼓励青少年在本学期的第一节课努力学习，故选：C。
4.【2019 重庆中考B卷】Miss Chen, my dear English teacher, often encourages me _________ the challenges in my study.
A. face B. faces C. facing D. to face
【答案】D
【解析】句意：陈老师，我亲爱的英语老师，经常鼓励我面对学习中的挑战。A. face动词原形；B. faces动词三单式；C. facing分词或动名词；D. to face动词不定式。encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事，故答案为D。
考点十 among与between辨析
【考点点拨】
考点 用法 例句
among among指三者或三者以上的同类事物之间。 He was sitting among a group of children, telling them a story.他正坐在一群孩子中间讲故事。
between 指两者之间，常与and连接，between用来指在三者或三者以上的人或事物之间时，往往强调一方与其他诸方各自之间的关系。 The path between the two houses was blocked by snow.两栋房子之间的小路被雪封死了。There is a generation gap between my parents and I.我父母和我之间有代沟。The relations between China and other countries are important.中国和其它国家之间的联系是重要的。
【考点连线】
1.【2022江苏泰州】1. 200 families won 2021 Jiangsu Most Beautiful Families Award this year, and 15 families from Taizhou were ________ them.
A. among B. between C. over D. on
【答案】A
【解析】考查介词辨析。句意：200个家庭获得了2021年江苏省最美家庭奖，其中有15个来自泰州的家庭。 among（三者及以上）之间；between（两者）之间；over超过；on在……上。根据“200 families won 2021 Jiangsu Most Beautiful Families Award this year, and 15 families from Taizhou were...them.”可知，200个家庭中，15个来自泰州，用among表示“在……之间”。故选A。
2.【2020江苏扬州】2.Han clothing is becoming more popular ________ young people.
A. over B. among C. between D. about
【答案】B
【解析】考查介词。句意：汉服在年轻人中正变得越来越受欢迎。over在……上面；among在三者或以上中；between在二者中；about关于。根据“young people”可知表示的是在三者或以上的年轻人中，用介词among。故选B。
3. You shouldn’t eat so much chocolate _________ meals. Because it will affect your appetite.
A. except B. through C. between D. unless
【答案】C
【解析】考查介词。句意：你不应该在两餐之间吃太多巧克力。因为它会影响你的食欲。
A. except除……之外；B. through穿过；C. between在……之间；D. unless除非。根据句意可知，空格处应填入意为“在……之间”的介词，指两餐之间的时间，C选项符合句意，故选C。
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
HYPERLINK "http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
" 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2023中考话题课堂手册Topic 2 Personal environment 第二课时（学生版）
考点一What about...？句型
【考点点拨】
How/What about...？，意为“……怎么样？”。about为介词，其后常跟代词、名词或动名词。该句型常有以下两种情况：
①征求对方的看法、意见或向对方提出建议，相当于Would you like..？肯定回答：OK！/All right！/Good idea！等；否定回答：Sorry，I'm afraid not./I’d love to，but...。
②向对方询问情况或打探消息。
【拓展】常见提建议的句型还有以下几种：
Why not do sth.？/Why don't you do sth.？为什么不做某事呢？
Let's do sth.！让我们做某事吧！
Shall we do sth.？我们可以做某事吗？
We should do sth.我们应该做某事。
You'd better（not）do sth.你最好（不要）做某事。
It's a good idea to do sth.做某事是一个好主意。
【考点连线】
1.【2022黑龙江绥化】6. What about ________ the song Together for a Shared Future Its name is the slogan (口号) of Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games.
A. sing B. singing C. to sing
2.【2021年天津市】15. —Shall we go for a walk
—________. It’s too dark. We’d better stay at home.
A. Nice idea B. That’s true C. Don’t be silly D. I agree with you
3.【2021年云南省】22. —Shall we go out and do some outdoor activities
—________ .
A. You’re welcome B. That’s a good idea C. Don’t worry D. It’s none of your business
4.【2021年广西玉林市】10. —Shall we go to see a film this evening
—_______ There is a new movie on show. Let’s go.
A. Why B. Why not
C. Why did you say so D. Why do you think so
5.【2021年十堰市】15. —Let’s go to the museum this weekend.
—_________ I have to prepare for the speech competition.
A. Yes, please. B. With pleasure. C. Go ahead. D. What a pity!
考点二Thank you for的用法
【考点点拨】
Thank you for…=Thanks for…意为"为……而感谢你”，for为介词，后接感谢的原因（名词、代间或动名词）。该句型的常用答语为：Not at all、/You are welcome/That's all right./My pleasure./It‘s my pleasure，/Never mind./Don't mention it.等。如；
—Thanks for giving us a hand when we were in trouble.谢谢你在我们困难的时候伸出援助之手。
——My pleasure，我的荣幸。
【拓展】
①thanks to意为“多亏，由于”，和because of意思相近，to是介词，其后接感谢的对象（名词、代词或动名词等），强调由于某人或某物的存在才有了某种好的结果。
②be thankful to sb. 感激某人be thankful for sth. 对某事表示感谢
be thankful to sb for doing sth.因某事感谢某人
【考点连线】
1.【2022黑龙江省牡丹江】10．We should ________ our friends for their support. They often help us during the hard time.
A．be strict with B．be thankful to C．be angry with
2.【2021四川乐山】25. —_________the government, the last 98. 99 million people were helped out of absolute poverty（绝对贫困）.
—You are right. China had achieved a "complete victory" in fighting against poverty by the end of 2020.
A. In order to B. Thanks to C. According lo
3.【2020甘肃天水】__________the kind-heated lady，the homeless boy has a new family.
A. Thanks to B. Thank to C. Thanks for D. Thank for
【2020山西省】8.Friends often help us, especially during the hard time. So we should ________ them for their support.
A. be sorry for B. be thankful to C. be interested in
4.【2020 四川省宜宾市】44．I'd like to express my __________(感谢)for your help.
考点三 辨析v.-ing与v.-ed形容词
【考点点拨】
辨析 含义及用法
(v.)-ing形容词 一般用来形容“事物本身具有的性质”，表示“令人……的”。主语一般是物或事。
(v.)ed形容词 一般用来形容”人的越受”，表示"感的”。主语一般是人。
常见的“(v.)-ing形容词和(v.)-ed形容词及相关短语总结如下：
(v.)-ing (v.)-ed 相关短语
interesting interested be interested in对……感兴趣
exciting excited be excited about对……感到兴奇
surprising surprised be surprised at对……感到惊
relaxing relaxed relaxed about对……感到放松
tiring tired be tired of对……感到厌倦
pleasing pleased be pleased with对……感到满意
【考点连线】
1.【2021辽宁营口】8. The ________ news made him ________. He didn’t fall asleep until midnight.
A. excited; excited B. exciting; exciting
C. exciting; excited D. excited; exciting
2.【2020 黑龙江省龙东地区】Treasure Island is the most ________ novel ________ I have read.
A. interesting；which B. interesting；that C. interested；that
3.【2021年江苏无锡市】60. 这档脱口秀太无聊了，不值一看。
This talk show is so ________.
考点四 辨析watch，look，see与read
【考点点拨】
词汇 含义 固定搭配
watch 注视：观看（比视/比赛 watch TV/the game看电赛；电影）watch out当心
look 看（强调动作） look at 看……look for寻找
see 看见……（强调结果）；观看 see sh.do/doing sth，看见某人做/正在做某事
read 阅读（书/报纸/杂志） read a book/newspaper看书/读报
【考点连线】
1.【2022黑龙江龙东地区】11. I saw Lily ________ when I passed her room.
A. dance B. dancing C. to dance
2.【2022云南昆明】9.Doing chores helps to improve children’s independence and teaches them how to ________ themselves.
A. look for B. look after C. look like D. look through
3.【2022四川乐山】5．— Shall we go and see a movie on Sunday
— Sorry. I’ll have to ________ my younger sister.
A．look after B．look for C．look up
4. 【2022辽宁省沈阳】7. The Art of War is great and I________ it many times so far.
A. read B. have read C. am reading D. will read
5. 【2022湖南怀化】7. We _______ each other since I came to Changsha, but we often send emails.
A. haven’t seen B. didn’t see C. don’t see
6. 【2022江苏省镇江】7. —You look tired!
—My husband _______ football matches all night. That was too noisy!
A. watches B. has watched C. was watching D. will watch
7.【2022江苏宿迁】9. —Andy, what were you doing at this time yesterday afternoon
—I ________ the film The Battle at Lake Changjin with my sister.
A. watch B. watched C. was watching D. am watching
考点五.let的用法
【考点点拨】
let sb.do sth.让某人做某事 用于提出建议或征求意见回答：OK./Good idea./All right./ I'd love to，but..：反意疑问句用shall we
let's do sth.让我们做某事（包含听话者）
let的用法（lets→let→let）
let us do sth.让我们做某事（不包含听话者）反意疑问句用will you
拓展
let alone 更不用说，更别提 / let go 放开，松开 / let in 让…进入 / let sb off 放过某人，对某人从轻处理 /let out 放走，释放，发出
【考点连线】
1.【2020 贵州铜仁市】—Look! Kangkang, that old man is crossing the crosswalk.
—Jane, let’s________ him.
A. helps B. to help C. helping D. help
2.【2020青海省】14.—What a fine day! Let’s go for a picnic, ________
—Sounds like a good idea.
A. shall we B. don’t we C. can we
考点六play的用法
【考点点拨】
（1）play作为动词，用法如下：
玩 play+球类名词.如l：play basketball
play+棋牌/游戏类名词，如：play chess/cards/computer games
play with sb./sth.与某人一起玩/玩某物
演奏play+ the+西洋乐器名词，如：play the piano/violin
扮演play a part/role（in sth.）参与：（在…中）发挥作用
播放play some music播放音乐
（2）play作为名词，意为“剧本；戏剧”。
【考点连线】
1.【2022广西省贺州】1. She often plays ________ chess on weekends.
A. an B. a C. the D. /
2.【2022黑龙江省齐齐哈尔】1. My brother Tom can play ________ ping-pong well, but he can’t play ________ violin.
A. the; / B. the; the C. /; the
3.【2022江苏省宿迁】1. My brother often plays ________ football with his classmates after school.
A. a B. an C. / D. the
考点七consider的用法
【考点点拨】
考点 意义 用法
consider 思考；考虑 consider sth./doing sth.
consider +疑问词+to do sth.
认为；把……看作 consider sb./sth. as (to be )that从句+ 名词=regard…as…
例句：We must consider the feelings of other people. 我们必须顾及他人的感情。
She is considering going to Europe. 她在考虑去欧洲。
He considered how to answer. 他考虑如何回答。
We consider him (as) our friend. / We consider him (to be) our friend. / We consider that he is our friend. 我们把他看作是我们的朋友。
【考点连线】
1.【2021山东菏泽】3. —Do you think it necessary for teenagers to learn cooking at home
—Sure. Cooking is ________ an important part of education in China.
A. prepared for B. regarded as C. compared with
2.【2020 内蒙古通辽市】38．钟南山被认为是中国最好的医生之一。
Zhong Nanshan is ________ ________one of the best doctors in China.
考点八On the one hand …, on the other hand一方面……；另外一方面……
【考点点拨】
On the one hand …, on the other hand一方面……；另外一方面……，用来连接两个同时存在的因素。如:
On the one hand, he has to go to Beijing on business, on the other hand, he has to take care of his son in the hospital一方面他明天必须到北京出差,另一方面他需要照顾在医院的孩子。
On the one hand we should have confidence and on the other hand，we should make full preparations. 一方面我们要有信心，另一方面我们要做充分准备。
He is not a bright student，but on the other hand he studies very hard. 他并不是一个聪明的学生，可同时他学习非常用功。
考点九 encourage的用法
【考点点拨】
encourage意为“鼓励”，常用于以下结构：encourage sb.(not)to do sth.,意为“鼓励某人（不）做某事”。其被动形式为sb.be encouraged to do sth.。如：
My headteacher always encourages me to study hard.我的班主任总是鼓励我要努力学习。
When being in heavy storms, they were encouraged to keep on, and finally they went out of trouble.当处于暴风雨中时，他们被鼓励坚持下去，最终他们走出了困境。
【拓展】与encourage一样后接动词不定式的词有tell(告诉)，invite(邀请)，allow(允许)，want(想要)，ask(要求)，teach (教)，refuse(拒绝)，expect(期望)。
【考点连线】
1.【2022重庆市B卷】6. The new year is coming. Teachers encourage us ________ new hobbies.
A. develop B. developing C. to develop D. developed
2.【2021江苏镇江市】7. Customers are ________ to bring their own bottles to buy milky tea and it can reduce the use of disposable(一次性)cups.
A ordered B. encouraged C. chosen D. warned
3.【2020福建】On video， Doctor Zhong Nanshan ________ teenagers to study hard in the first lesson of this term．
A．allowed B．trained C．encouraged
4.【2019 重庆中考B卷】Miss Chen, my dear English teacher, often encourages me _________ the challenges in my study.
A. face B. faces C. facing D. to face
考点十 among与between辨析
【考点点拨】
考点 用法 例句
among among指三者或三者以上的同类事物之间。 He was sitting among a group of children, telling them a story.他正坐在一群孩子中间讲故事。
between 指两者之间，常与and连接，between用来指在三者或三者以上的人或事物之间时，往往强调一方与其他诸方各自之间的关系。 The path between the two houses was blocked by snow.两栋房子之间的小路被雪封死了。There is a generation gap between my parents and I.我父母和我之间有代沟。The relations between China and other countries are important.中国和其它国家之间的联系是重要的。
【考点连线】
1.【2022江苏泰州】1. 200 families won 2021 Jiangsu Most Beautiful Families Award this year, and 15 families from Taizhou were ________ them.
A. among B. between C. over D. on
2.【2020江苏扬州】2.Han clothing is becoming more popular ________ young people.
A. over B. among C. between D. about
3. You shouldn’t eat so much chocolate _________ meals. Because it will affect your appetite.
A. except B. through C. between D. unless
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
HYPERLINK "http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
" 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
