2023年高考英语专题复习：并列句和状语从句(2) 考法、易错点、模拟题 课件（28张PPT）
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| 名称 | 2023年高考英语专题复习：并列句和状语从句(2) 考法、易错点、模拟题 课件（28张PPT） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-11-01 14:18:59 | ||
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(共28张PPT)
专题十一 并列句和状语从句
第2讲 并列句和状语从句考法、易错点
必备知识 整合提升
核心考法 重难突破
易混知识 易错清单
并列句和状语从句
强化模拟 限时训练
考法一 考查并列连词
考法二 考查引导时间状语从句
的从属连词
考法三 考查引导条件状语从句的从属连词
考法四 考查引导让步状语从句的从属连词
考法五 考查引导地点、目的、原因、方式、
结果状语从句的从属连词
考法一 考查并列连词
考法讲解
常考的并列连词有：and, but, or, for, so, while, not only… but (also)… 等。
例题讲解
考法一 考查并列连词
[全国甲2021·67]My bike was old and shaky ______ did the job.
句意为：我的自行车不仅旧还摇摇晃晃，但是还能骑。分析句子结构可知，本句存在两个谓语动词was和did，因此应填入一个连词连接，设空处前后为转折关系，故填but/yet。
[全国新高考Ⅰ2021·62]Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlights the whole adventure ______ offers a place where you can sit down to rest your aching legs.
例题讲解
考法一 考查并列连词
句意为：尽管这是登山途中唯一的人工造景，但它点亮了整个探险之旅，并且让你有地方坐下来，让酸痛的腿歇一歇。offers与highlights为并列谓语，两者之间为顺承关系，应用连词and连接。故填and。
单句语法填空
1．They kept their collection at home until it got too big ______ until they died, and then it was given to a museum.[全国新高考Ⅰ2020]
2．We thought you might come back to look for the wallet, ______we kept it for you.
3．I work not because I have to, ______ because I want to.[全国Ⅱ2019]
4．Food production includes both simple processes, such as cleaning and packaging, ______complex processes like adding different ingredients and artificial things.
5．Some people can consume traditionally unhealthy foods with little or no rise in their blood sugar levels, ______others have a stronger response.
考法训练
or
so
but
and
while
考法二 考查引导时间状语从句的从属连词
考法讲解
主要有when, while, as, until, before, since, after, once, as soon as等。其中when, while和as都可表示“当……时”，但用法有区别：
(1)when可表示时间点或时间段，从句谓语可以是延续性动词，也可以是非延续性动词。
(2)while引导的时间状语从句的谓语必须是延续性动词，强调主句动作和从句动作同时发生或发生在从句动作持续的过程中。
(3)as 通常表示主从句动作同时发生。
此外近几年常考before的用法。考生应熟悉before的含义及其常用句型。
例题讲解
考法二 考查引导时间状语从句的从属连词
[全国Ⅲ2020·65改编]______he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary (传奇的) artist, they smiled and pointed down the river.
句意为：当他问江岸上的村民们他要到哪儿才能找到这位传奇的画家时，村民们笑了并指了指江水的下游。结合句意可知，此处引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时”，asked为非延续性动词，故应用When或As引导。
例题讲解
考法二 考查引导时间状语从句的从属连词
[浙江2019年6月·59改编]______ the children are walking or cycling to school on dark mornings, car drivers can easily see them.
句意为：当孩子们在早上天还没亮就步行或者骑自行车去学校时，汽车司机很容易就能看到他们。设空处引导时间状语从句，表示“当……的时候”，且根据语境可知，主句动作发生在从句动作持续的过程中，故填When/While。
单句语法填空
6．______ we had undergone the four day military training, my classmates and I expressed our thanks for our instructor's hard work.
7．The morning passed rapidly and Frank was about to leave ______ he noticed a large packing case lying on the floor.
8．______China opened up to the world in 1978, Tsinghua University has developed at a breathtaking pace into a research university.
9．Unfortunately, Puccini died of a heart attack______he completed this final scene, and it had to be completed by one of his former students.
考法训练
After
when
Since
before
考法三 考查引导条件状语从句的从属连词
考法讲解
主要有if, unless, as/so long as, (just) in case (假如，万一)等。如果主句用一般将来时，从句则常用一般现在时表将来。
例题讲解
考法三 考查引导条件状语从句的从属连词
[北京2018·2 改编] ______ we don't stop climate change, many animals and plants in the world will be gone.
句意为：如果我们不阻止气候变化，世界上许多动植物将会消失。根据句意可知，设空处引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”，故用If引导该从句。
单句语法填空
10．Above all, ______it gets out of control, a certain amount of stress is important as it provides motivation and challenge for life.
11．______ we devote ourselves to the study, we will realize our dreams sooner or later.
12．I'll cancel my visit to the exhibition______you can come with me.
13．I'd like to travel to somewhere like Australia ______ I can afford it.
考法训练
unless
If
unless
if
考法四 考查引导让步状语从句的从属连词
考法讲解
主要有though, although, as (虽然), while (虽然), even if/though, “疑问词＋ ever”， “no matter＋疑问词”等。考生尤其要注意，当有though, although时，后面不能接but，但可接yet。
例题讲解
[天津2021年3月·2改编]We all need to get involved in saving energy ______ it's at work, at home, or at school.
句意为：无论是在工作中，在家里，还是在学校，我们都需要参与节约能源的活动。根据句意及设空处后的or 可知，设空处填whether。whether… or… 是固定搭配，意为“无论……还是……”，引导让步状语从句。
考法四 考查引导让步状语从句的从属连词
单句语法填空
14．Small ______ it is, the cafeteria is very popular in our area.
15．______ you lose in life, don't lose faith and hope, with which you can live a happy life and achieve your goals.
16．________ they are driving a truck or running a store, people who work toward such excellence make the world better just by being the kind of people they are.
17．______today there are only three species of elephants surviving, their evolutionary history is much more diverse.
考法训练
as/though
Whatever
Whether
While/Although/Though
考法五 考查引导地点、目的、原因、方式、
结果状语从句的从属连词
考法讲解
(1)引导地点状语从句的连词为where, wherever等。
(2)目的状语从句可由so that, in order that等引导。
(3)原因状语从句一般由because, since, as
引导：because不能与so连用；如果原因已为人们所知，或不如主句表达的内容重要，则用as或since，since比as更为正式。
(4)方式状语从句通常由as (正如)，as if/as though (好像)等引导。
(5)结果状语从句的引导词主要有so/such… that, so that等。在某种情况下，so… that可以与… enough to和too… to… 结构相互转换；so that也可以引导结果状语从句，意为“因此”。
例题讲解
考法五 考查引导地点、目的、原因、方式、
结果状语从句的从属连词
[天津2021年6月·3改编]Feeling fearful is healthy ______ it helps you slow down and evaluate risks properly.
句意为：感觉害怕是健康的，因为它有助于你慢下来并正确地评估风险。根据句意及前后逻辑可知，设空处前后的两句话之间应是因果关系，设空处后的句子解释设空处前主句的原因，故填because/since/as。
单句语法填空
18．On our way to the house, it was raining so hard ______ we couldn't help wondering how long it would take to get there.[全国Ⅲ2019改编]
19．I have realized that we fail ______ we don't try our best rather than we are not intelligent.
20．Naturally, whales choose not to move toward boats, but to go ______ the food is.
21．I often found myself telling my mom to drive more slowly, in order ______ I could read all of the road signs we passed.
考法训练
that
because/since/as
where
that
易混知识
易错清单
易混：因分辨不清主从句的逻辑关系，或因连词词义掌握不全而误选引导词
考生在做题时要充分体会语境，弄清楚主从句之间的逻辑关系，并灵活掌握连词的用法，注意一词多义。常见的一词多义的连词有：
易混：因分辨不清主从句的逻辑关系，或因连词词义掌握不全而误选引导词
强化模拟
限时训练
单句填空
1．Professor Hawking even went so far as to say that AI may replace humans altogether, ______ he didn't state exactly a timeline for his forecast.
2．Many viewers fall in love with this TV show ______ they think highly of the delicate costumes, the cliff hanging plots and the wonderful performance.
3．She had almost reached her destination ______ a delicious smell arrested her progress and she stopped.
4．I had put my face so close to the structure ______ I accidentally knock it over, destroying all the tunnels.
层级一 单句达标练
but/yet
because/since/as
when
that
5．So, ______ you're an art lover or just looking for a fun time, you're sure to find inspiration in London.
6．My parents were married for 73 years ______ my father died last year.
7．The visitor asked to have his picture taken ______ stood the famous tower.
8．Man is such a strange animal that we mostly ignore something ______ we lose it.
9．A good teacher is always ready to help his students ______ they are in trouble.
10．If you smile, even ______ you're in a bad mood, it will immediately improve your mood.
层级一 单句达标练
whether
until/till/before
where
until/before/unless
when/whenever/if
if/though
A grape seed that falls into the soil of Xinjiang is very fortunate, as Xinjiang is __1__ (well) suited for growing grapes than anywhere else.Here, a grape seed can grow to its full potential.__2__ its high altitudes(海拔), long periods of dry weather and abundant sunshine, Xinjiang produces fruits with extremely high sugar content.Every fall, a large number of grapes are shipped from Xinjiang to other parts of China, __3__ the rest are made into raisins for easy storage.
In the vineyards of Moyu, thanks to the hot and dry climate that results from being surrounded by the desert, huge quantities of large and __4__ (juice) grapes with very thin skins are produced.These grapes bring wealth as well as their delicious __5__ (sweet) to the locals.
层级二 语篇提升练
better
With
and/while
juicy
sweetness
In mid -September, __6__ their Seedless White grapes ripen, local farmers are busy picking grapes __7__ (transport) to other parts of the country.Bunches of glowing white grapes __8__ (hang) on the vines, waiting to be picked.If you pick one and put __9__ in your mouth, you will surely never forget the wonderful taste produced by the __10__ (burn) sun and the desert wind of southern Xinjiang.
层级二 语篇提升练
when
to be transported
hang
it
burning
专题十一 并列句和状语从句
第2讲 并列句和状语从句考法、易错点
必备知识 整合提升
核心考法 重难突破
易混知识 易错清单
并列句和状语从句
强化模拟 限时训练
考法一 考查并列连词
考法二 考查引导时间状语从句
的从属连词
考法三 考查引导条件状语从句的从属连词
考法四 考查引导让步状语从句的从属连词
考法五 考查引导地点、目的、原因、方式、
结果状语从句的从属连词
考法一 考查并列连词
考法讲解
常考的并列连词有：and, but, or, for, so, while, not only… but (also)… 等。
例题讲解
考法一 考查并列连词
[全国甲2021·67]My bike was old and shaky ______ did the job.
句意为：我的自行车不仅旧还摇摇晃晃，但是还能骑。分析句子结构可知，本句存在两个谓语动词was和did，因此应填入一个连词连接，设空处前后为转折关系，故填but/yet。
[全国新高考Ⅰ2021·62]Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlights the whole adventure ______ offers a place where you can sit down to rest your aching legs.
例题讲解
考法一 考查并列连词
句意为：尽管这是登山途中唯一的人工造景，但它点亮了整个探险之旅，并且让你有地方坐下来，让酸痛的腿歇一歇。offers与highlights为并列谓语，两者之间为顺承关系，应用连词and连接。故填and。
单句语法填空
1．They kept their collection at home until it got too big ______ until they died, and then it was given to a museum.[全国新高考Ⅰ2020]
2．We thought you might come back to look for the wallet, ______we kept it for you.
3．I work not because I have to, ______ because I want to.[全国Ⅱ2019]
4．Food production includes both simple processes, such as cleaning and packaging, ______complex processes like adding different ingredients and artificial things.
5．Some people can consume traditionally unhealthy foods with little or no rise in their blood sugar levels, ______others have a stronger response.
考法训练
or
so
but
and
while
考法二 考查引导时间状语从句的从属连词
考法讲解
主要有when, while, as, until, before, since, after, once, as soon as等。其中when, while和as都可表示“当……时”，但用法有区别：
(1)when可表示时间点或时间段，从句谓语可以是延续性动词，也可以是非延续性动词。
(2)while引导的时间状语从句的谓语必须是延续性动词，强调主句动作和从句动作同时发生或发生在从句动作持续的过程中。
(3)as 通常表示主从句动作同时发生。
此外近几年常考before的用法。考生应熟悉before的含义及其常用句型。
例题讲解
考法二 考查引导时间状语从句的从属连词
[全国Ⅲ2020·65改编]______he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary (传奇的) artist, they smiled and pointed down the river.
句意为：当他问江岸上的村民们他要到哪儿才能找到这位传奇的画家时，村民们笑了并指了指江水的下游。结合句意可知，此处引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时”，asked为非延续性动词，故应用When或As引导。
例题讲解
考法二 考查引导时间状语从句的从属连词
[浙江2019年6月·59改编]______ the children are walking or cycling to school on dark mornings, car drivers can easily see them.
句意为：当孩子们在早上天还没亮就步行或者骑自行车去学校时，汽车司机很容易就能看到他们。设空处引导时间状语从句，表示“当……的时候”，且根据语境可知，主句动作发生在从句动作持续的过程中，故填When/While。
单句语法填空
6．______ we had undergone the four day military training, my classmates and I expressed our thanks for our instructor's hard work.
7．The morning passed rapidly and Frank was about to leave ______ he noticed a large packing case lying on the floor.
8．______China opened up to the world in 1978, Tsinghua University has developed at a breathtaking pace into a research university.
9．Unfortunately, Puccini died of a heart attack______he completed this final scene, and it had to be completed by one of his former students.
考法训练
After
when
Since
before
考法三 考查引导条件状语从句的从属连词
考法讲解
主要有if, unless, as/so long as, (just) in case (假如，万一)等。如果主句用一般将来时，从句则常用一般现在时表将来。
例题讲解
考法三 考查引导条件状语从句的从属连词
[北京2018·2 改编] ______ we don't stop climate change, many animals and plants in the world will be gone.
句意为：如果我们不阻止气候变化，世界上许多动植物将会消失。根据句意可知，设空处引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”，故用If引导该从句。
单句语法填空
10．Above all, ______it gets out of control, a certain amount of stress is important as it provides motivation and challenge for life.
11．______ we devote ourselves to the study, we will realize our dreams sooner or later.
12．I'll cancel my visit to the exhibition______you can come with me.
13．I'd like to travel to somewhere like Australia ______ I can afford it.
考法训练
unless
If
unless
if
考法四 考查引导让步状语从句的从属连词
考法讲解
主要有though, although, as (虽然), while (虽然), even if/though, “疑问词＋ ever”， “no matter＋疑问词”等。考生尤其要注意，当有though, although时，后面不能接but，但可接yet。
例题讲解
[天津2021年3月·2改编]We all need to get involved in saving energy ______ it's at work, at home, or at school.
句意为：无论是在工作中，在家里，还是在学校，我们都需要参与节约能源的活动。根据句意及设空处后的or 可知，设空处填whether。whether… or… 是固定搭配，意为“无论……还是……”，引导让步状语从句。
考法四 考查引导让步状语从句的从属连词
单句语法填空
14．Small ______ it is, the cafeteria is very popular in our area.
15．______ you lose in life, don't lose faith and hope, with which you can live a happy life and achieve your goals.
16．________ they are driving a truck or running a store, people who work toward such excellence make the world better just by being the kind of people they are.
17．______today there are only three species of elephants surviving, their evolutionary history is much more diverse.
考法训练
as/though
Whatever
Whether
While/Although/Though
考法五 考查引导地点、目的、原因、方式、
结果状语从句的从属连词
考法讲解
(1)引导地点状语从句的连词为where, wherever等。
(2)目的状语从句可由so that, in order that等引导。
(3)原因状语从句一般由because, since, as
引导：because不能与so连用；如果原因已为人们所知，或不如主句表达的内容重要，则用as或since，since比as更为正式。
(4)方式状语从句通常由as (正如)，as if/as though (好像)等引导。
(5)结果状语从句的引导词主要有so/such… that, so that等。在某种情况下，so… that可以与… enough to和too… to… 结构相互转换；so that也可以引导结果状语从句，意为“因此”。
例题讲解
考法五 考查引导地点、目的、原因、方式、
结果状语从句的从属连词
[天津2021年6月·3改编]Feeling fearful is healthy ______ it helps you slow down and evaluate risks properly.
句意为：感觉害怕是健康的，因为它有助于你慢下来并正确地评估风险。根据句意及前后逻辑可知，设空处前后的两句话之间应是因果关系，设空处后的句子解释设空处前主句的原因，故填because/since/as。
单句语法填空
18．On our way to the house, it was raining so hard ______ we couldn't help wondering how long it would take to get there.[全国Ⅲ2019改编]
19．I have realized that we fail ______ we don't try our best rather than we are not intelligent.
20．Naturally, whales choose not to move toward boats, but to go ______ the food is.
21．I often found myself telling my mom to drive more slowly, in order ______ I could read all of the road signs we passed.
考法训练
that
because/since/as
where
that
易混知识
易错清单
易混：因分辨不清主从句的逻辑关系，或因连词词义掌握不全而误选引导词
考生在做题时要充分体会语境，弄清楚主从句之间的逻辑关系，并灵活掌握连词的用法，注意一词多义。常见的一词多义的连词有：
易混：因分辨不清主从句的逻辑关系，或因连词词义掌握不全而误选引导词
强化模拟
限时训练
单句填空
1．Professor Hawking even went so far as to say that AI may replace humans altogether, ______ he didn't state exactly a timeline for his forecast.
2．Many viewers fall in love with this TV show ______ they think highly of the delicate costumes, the cliff hanging plots and the wonderful performance.
3．She had almost reached her destination ______ a delicious smell arrested her progress and she stopped.
4．I had put my face so close to the structure ______ I accidentally knock it over, destroying all the tunnels.
层级一 单句达标练
but/yet
because/since/as
when
that
5．So, ______ you're an art lover or just looking for a fun time, you're sure to find inspiration in London.
6．My parents were married for 73 years ______ my father died last year.
7．The visitor asked to have his picture taken ______ stood the famous tower.
8．Man is such a strange animal that we mostly ignore something ______ we lose it.
9．A good teacher is always ready to help his students ______ they are in trouble.
10．If you smile, even ______ you're in a bad mood, it will immediately improve your mood.
层级一 单句达标练
whether
until/till/before
where
until/before/unless
when/whenever/if
if/though
A grape seed that falls into the soil of Xinjiang is very fortunate, as Xinjiang is __1__ (well) suited for growing grapes than anywhere else.Here, a grape seed can grow to its full potential.__2__ its high altitudes(海拔), long periods of dry weather and abundant sunshine, Xinjiang produces fruits with extremely high sugar content.Every fall, a large number of grapes are shipped from Xinjiang to other parts of China, __3__ the rest are made into raisins for easy storage.
In the vineyards of Moyu, thanks to the hot and dry climate that results from being surrounded by the desert, huge quantities of large and __4__ (juice) grapes with very thin skins are produced.These grapes bring wealth as well as their delicious __5__ (sweet) to the locals.
层级二 语篇提升练
better
With
and/while
juicy
sweetness
In mid -September, __6__ their Seedless White grapes ripen, local farmers are busy picking grapes __7__ (transport) to other parts of the country.Bunches of glowing white grapes __8__ (hang) on the vines, waiting to be picked.If you pick one and put __9__ in your mouth, you will surely never forget the wonderful taste produced by the __10__ (burn) sun and the desert wind of southern Xinjiang.
层级二 语篇提升练
when
to be transported
hang
it
burning