2023年高考英语专题复习：动词(5) 易混知识、模拟训练 课件（17张PPT）
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| 名称 | 2023年高考英语专题复习：动词(5) 易混知识、模拟训练 课件（17张PPT） |  | |
| 格式 | pptx | ||
| 文件大小 | 291.9KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 通用版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-11-01 14:22:23 | ||
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(共17张PPT)
专题一 谓语动词
第5讲 动词讲解
必备知识 整合提升
核心考法 重难突破
易混知识 易错清单
动词
强化模拟 限时训练
考法一 考查动词的用法或短语及搭配
考法二 考查具有明显时间标志的时态和语态
考法三 考查没有明显时间标志的时态和语态
考法四 考查主从复合句中前后时态的呼应
考法五 考查一些固定句式的时态
考法六 考查主谓一致
易混知识
易错清单
易混1：一般过去时与现在完成时
(1)一般过去时用于描述过去的动作，与现在无关；现在完成时所描述的动作发生在过去某个或某段时间，该动作与现在有关系，可能对现在产生影响，也可能一直持续下去。
The child ate up everything yesterday.But she bought even more then.这个小孩昨天吃光了所有的东西。但是她之后买了更多。(只强调昨天“吃光”和“买”的动作)
She is surprised to find the fridge empty; the child has eaten up everything！她惊奇地发现冰箱空了；那个小孩已经把所有的东西都吃光了！(强调“吃光”这一动作对现在产生的影响，即冰箱空了)
(2)一般过去时常与具体的时间状语连用，而现在完成时通常与模糊的时间状语连用或无时间状语。
I wrote a letter just now.
我刚才写了一封信。(just now为时间状语)
I have written a letter.
我写了一封信。(无时间状语)
易混2：一般过去时与过去完成时
(1)一般过去时只是表示动作发生在过去的某一时间，与之前或之后都没有联系；而过去完成时表示在过去的动作或时间之前已经完成或结束的动作，即“过去的过去”。
We visited a power station last week.
我们上周参观了一座发电站。
By the end of last year, we had produced 20，000 cars.到去年年底为止，我们已生产了两万辆汽车。(“生产”是在去年年底前就已完成的动作)
(2)在过去不同时间发生的两个动作中，先发生的动作用过去完成时，后发生的动作通常用一般过去时。
When I arrived, my friends had left.
当我到达时，我的朋友们已经走了。
易混3：现在完成时与现在完成进行时
(1)现在完成时着重表示动作的完成对现在的影响或产生的结果；现在完成进行时着重表示动作的延续性。
I have thought it over.
我已经考虑过这件事了。
I have been thinking it over.
我一直在考虑这件事。
(2)现在完成时同某些频度副词或数词连用时，表示反复的(可能有间断的)动作；现在完成进行时表示反复的不间断的动作，不能同频度副词或具体数词连用。
(×)I've been reading this book three times.
(√)I've read this book three times.
这本书我已经读过三次了。
(3)现在完成时的感彩不浓，而现在完成进行时有时会带有较为强烈的感彩。
We have visited your factory.
我们参观过你们的工厂了。
Too much has been happening today.
今天真是一个多事的日子。
强化模拟
限时训练
单句填空
1．Books help us in our difficulties, comfort us in sorrow and fill our minds ______ good and happy thoughts.
2．I ______ (wait) for an hour and she still hasn't turned up.
3．In 1953, Edmund Hillary and Tenzing Norgay succeeded ______ climbing to the top of Mount Qomolangma, at 11：30 a．m., on May 29.
4．A team of scientists has finally been able to figure ______ how and why young sunflowers move.
层级一 单句达标练A
with
have been waiting
in
out
5．The first electrical air conditioning ______ (invent) by Willis Haviland Carrier in 1902.
6．Every human customer as well as their pet animals______ (be) welcome in our stores.
7．The experiment was conducted by researchers in Germany, whose findings ______ (publish) in the scientific journal PLOS One.
8．Over the last two years the park ______ (receive) 650 monkeys from a breeding farm that shut down.
层级一 单句达标练A
was invented
is
were published
has received
层级一 单句达标练A
9．When a drawing of the royal family with their beautiful Christmas tree ______ (appear) in a London newspaper, the tradition became popular throughout the U．K. and U．S.
10．I called four colleagues, asked them to make a choice of a drink and ______ (buy) it for them instead.
appeared
bought
单句填空
1．When she woke ______ the next morning, she stepped on the scale. She couldn't wait to see how successful her diet had been.
2．A small satellite designed and developed by them ______ (send) into space last Wednesday at Taiyuan Satellite Launch Center and it was designed to operate in orbit (轨道) for 180 days.
3．After taking a break to catch his breath, he told us the sand was intended ______ building work in higher mountains.
4．That was the first time that I ______ (notice) the fresh taste of the meat and vegetables of Chinese food.
层级一 单句达标练B
up
was sent
for
had noticed
5．When I was seven years old, my family ______ (create) an ant farm from a kit.
6．As I walked, he explained that he ______ (win) the show the week before and wasn't allowed to go on again.
7．The full railway, which includes 72 kilometer section through Beijing, ______ (complete) in four and a half years.
8．The great majority of Broadway shows ______ (be) musicals.
层级一 单句达标练B
created
will be completed
had won
are
层级一 单句达标练B
9．The exercises focus ______ a different part of your body every day.
10．A team of engineers ______ (create) a super thin material that could help keep buildings cool.
on/upon
has created
Iceland is a land of volcanoes.Nowhere is the volcano __1__ (clear) than on the Westmanna Islands off the south coast of Iceland.Here, __2__ (century) of volcanic eruptions have formed many eye catching sea cliffs (悬崖), among __3__ one stands out: A part of the volcano formed coast on Heimaey looks exactly like the head of a large elephant __4__ (stick) its trunk into the water.
层级二 语篇提升练
clearer
centuries
which
sticking
In fact, it looks so much like an elephant that many people think it must have been shaped by humans.That is not __5__ case, however.The elephant's realistic __6__ (appear) is, at least partially, due to the fact that the cliff __7__ (consist) of a special rock.The rock gives the figure “skin” that looks wrinkled and gray, just like that of a real elephant.
The most common theory is that the rock formations came from the Eldfell Volcano, which__8__ (erupt) many times since the 1940s. In spite of the strong resemblance to an elephant, some people __9__ (actual) see something different when they look at the rock formations.They see the fictional character Cthulhu, a sea beast.
层级二 语篇提升练
the
appearance
consists
has erupted
actually
Whether you see an elephant__10__ a fictional beast, as one of many attractions on Heimaey, the rock does draw curious sightseers.
层级二 语篇提升练
or
专题一 谓语动词
第5讲 动词讲解
必备知识 整合提升
核心考法 重难突破
易混知识 易错清单
动词
强化模拟 限时训练
考法一 考查动词的用法或短语及搭配
考法二 考查具有明显时间标志的时态和语态
考法三 考查没有明显时间标志的时态和语态
考法四 考查主从复合句中前后时态的呼应
考法五 考查一些固定句式的时态
考法六 考查主谓一致
易混知识
易错清单
易混1：一般过去时与现在完成时
(1)一般过去时用于描述过去的动作，与现在无关；现在完成时所描述的动作发生在过去某个或某段时间，该动作与现在有关系，可能对现在产生影响，也可能一直持续下去。
The child ate up everything yesterday.But she bought even more then.这个小孩昨天吃光了所有的东西。但是她之后买了更多。(只强调昨天“吃光”和“买”的动作)
She is surprised to find the fridge empty; the child has eaten up everything！她惊奇地发现冰箱空了；那个小孩已经把所有的东西都吃光了！(强调“吃光”这一动作对现在产生的影响，即冰箱空了)
(2)一般过去时常与具体的时间状语连用，而现在完成时通常与模糊的时间状语连用或无时间状语。
I wrote a letter just now.
我刚才写了一封信。(just now为时间状语)
I have written a letter.
我写了一封信。(无时间状语)
易混2：一般过去时与过去完成时
(1)一般过去时只是表示动作发生在过去的某一时间，与之前或之后都没有联系；而过去完成时表示在过去的动作或时间之前已经完成或结束的动作，即“过去的过去”。
We visited a power station last week.
我们上周参观了一座发电站。
By the end of last year, we had produced 20，000 cars.到去年年底为止，我们已生产了两万辆汽车。(“生产”是在去年年底前就已完成的动作)
(2)在过去不同时间发生的两个动作中，先发生的动作用过去完成时，后发生的动作通常用一般过去时。
When I arrived, my friends had left.
当我到达时，我的朋友们已经走了。
易混3：现在完成时与现在完成进行时
(1)现在完成时着重表示动作的完成对现在的影响或产生的结果；现在完成进行时着重表示动作的延续性。
I have thought it over.
我已经考虑过这件事了。
I have been thinking it over.
我一直在考虑这件事。
(2)现在完成时同某些频度副词或数词连用时，表示反复的(可能有间断的)动作；现在完成进行时表示反复的不间断的动作，不能同频度副词或具体数词连用。
(×)I've been reading this book three times.
(√)I've read this book three times.
这本书我已经读过三次了。
(3)现在完成时的感彩不浓，而现在完成进行时有时会带有较为强烈的感彩。
We have visited your factory.
我们参观过你们的工厂了。
Too much has been happening today.
今天真是一个多事的日子。
强化模拟
限时训练
单句填空
1．Books help us in our difficulties, comfort us in sorrow and fill our minds ______ good and happy thoughts.
2．I ______ (wait) for an hour and she still hasn't turned up.
3．In 1953, Edmund Hillary and Tenzing Norgay succeeded ______ climbing to the top of Mount Qomolangma, at 11：30 a．m., on May 29.
4．A team of scientists has finally been able to figure ______ how and why young sunflowers move.
层级一 单句达标练A
with
have been waiting
in
out
5．The first electrical air conditioning ______ (invent) by Willis Haviland Carrier in 1902.
6．Every human customer as well as their pet animals______ (be) welcome in our stores.
7．The experiment was conducted by researchers in Germany, whose findings ______ (publish) in the scientific journal PLOS One.
8．Over the last two years the park ______ (receive) 650 monkeys from a breeding farm that shut down.
层级一 单句达标练A
was invented
is
were published
has received
层级一 单句达标练A
9．When a drawing of the royal family with their beautiful Christmas tree ______ (appear) in a London newspaper, the tradition became popular throughout the U．K. and U．S.
10．I called four colleagues, asked them to make a choice of a drink and ______ (buy) it for them instead.
appeared
bought
单句填空
1．When she woke ______ the next morning, she stepped on the scale. She couldn't wait to see how successful her diet had been.
2．A small satellite designed and developed by them ______ (send) into space last Wednesday at Taiyuan Satellite Launch Center and it was designed to operate in orbit (轨道) for 180 days.
3．After taking a break to catch his breath, he told us the sand was intended ______ building work in higher mountains.
4．That was the first time that I ______ (notice) the fresh taste of the meat and vegetables of Chinese food.
层级一 单句达标练B
up
was sent
for
had noticed
5．When I was seven years old, my family ______ (create) an ant farm from a kit.
6．As I walked, he explained that he ______ (win) the show the week before and wasn't allowed to go on again.
7．The full railway, which includes 72 kilometer section through Beijing, ______ (complete) in four and a half years.
8．The great majority of Broadway shows ______ (be) musicals.
层级一 单句达标练B
created
will be completed
had won
are
层级一 单句达标练B
9．The exercises focus ______ a different part of your body every day.
10．A team of engineers ______ (create) a super thin material that could help keep buildings cool.
on/upon
has created
Iceland is a land of volcanoes.Nowhere is the volcano __1__ (clear) than on the Westmanna Islands off the south coast of Iceland.Here, __2__ (century) of volcanic eruptions have formed many eye catching sea cliffs (悬崖), among __3__ one stands out: A part of the volcano formed coast on Heimaey looks exactly like the head of a large elephant __4__ (stick) its trunk into the water.
层级二 语篇提升练
clearer
centuries
which
sticking
In fact, it looks so much like an elephant that many people think it must have been shaped by humans.That is not __5__ case, however.The elephant's realistic __6__ (appear) is, at least partially, due to the fact that the cliff __7__ (consist) of a special rock.The rock gives the figure “skin” that looks wrinkled and gray, just like that of a real elephant.
The most common theory is that the rock formations came from the Eldfell Volcano, which__8__ (erupt) many times since the 1940s. In spite of the strong resemblance to an elephant, some people __9__ (actual) see something different when they look at the rock formations.They see the fictional character Cthulhu, a sea beast.
层级二 语篇提升练
the
appearance
consists
has erupted
actually
Whether you see an elephant__10__ a fictional beast, as one of many attractions on Heimaey, the rock does draw curious sightseers.
层级二 语篇提升练
or