2023年高考英语专题复习：特殊句式(3) 考法、模拟题 课件(18张ppt)
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| 名称 | 2023年高考英语专题复习：特殊句式(3) 考法、模拟题 课件(18张ppt) |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 通用版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-11-01 14:28:03 | ||
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(共18张PPT)
专题十二 特殊句式
第3讲 特殊句式考法
必备知识 整合提升
核心考法 重难突破
易混知识 易错清单
特殊句式
强化模拟 限时训练
考法一 考查强调句型
考法二 考查倒装
考法三 考查其他特殊句式
核心考法
重难突破
考法一 考查强调句型
考法讲解
对强调句的考查点主要集中在该句型中的that/who，解题的关键在于判断题干是否为强调句：若去掉It is/was和that/who之后，句子结构及意义仍完整，则题干为强调句。强调句型的基本句式为：It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋其他．。
例题讲解
考法一 考查强调句型
[天津2018·14 改编]It was only when the car pulled up in front of our house ______ we saw Lily in the passenger seat.
句意为：直到车在我们的房子前停下时，我们才看到莉莉坐在副驾驶座位上。去掉本句中的It was及设空处后，剩余部分结构和意义完整，由此可知，本句为强调句型，此处强调的是时间状语从句。故填that。
单句语法填空
1．I sat there for about an hour. It was then ______ I saw him.
2．In fact, it is you______have the most important role to play in stopping Yellow River erosion.
3．After all, it is our learning process ______ really determines our success.
4．Fanny asked what it was______made that odd looking little cat so popular.
考法训练
that
who/that
that
that
对倒装句的考查主要涉及部分倒装和完全倒装。掌握了倒装句式，并将其应用于书面表达中，能够大大提升文章的档次。
(1)具有否定意义的副词或含否定词的介词短语置于句首时，需要部分倒装。
(2)表示地点、时间或方位的副词或表示地点的介词短语置于句首，且主语是名词时，需要完全倒装。
(3)only及其所修饰的状语(副词、介词短语、从句)置于句首时，(主句)需要部分倒装。
考法二 考查倒装
考法讲解
(4)以so, nor, neither开头的句子，表示前一句中所讲的情况也适合于该句型中主语所指的人或物时，需要部分倒装。
(5)当not until(从句) 置于句首时，(主句)需要部分倒装。
(6)as/though引导的让步状语从句，有时将表语(形容词或名词)、状语(副词)或谓语(动词原形)置于句首，构成倒装。
考法二 考查倒装
考法讲解
例题讲解
考法二 考查倒装
[天津2015·3改编] Only when Lily walked into the office ______ she realize that she had left the contract at home.
句意为：直到莉莉走进办公室，她才意识到她把合同落在了家里。此处为“only＋状语从句”置于句首，主句需要部分倒装。根据walked和had left可知，主句应用一般过去时，故填助动词did。
单句语法填空
5. Not until I went closer ______ I see that under the tree lay a boy obviously sound asleep.
6. Afterward, not only ______ our teachers help us analyze the examination with appropriate and scientific methods but also our parents gave us much patience and encouragement.
考法训练
did
did
考法三 考查其他特殊句式
考法讲解
(1)感叹句。感叹句常由what和how引导，作宾语从句时，语序保持不变。
(2)祈使句。考生尤其要注意“祈使句＋and/or/otherwise/or else＋陈述句”句型的用法。
(3)反意疑问句。
(4)there be句型。
(5)省略句。
例题讲解
考法三 考查其他特殊句式
[北京2021·17改编]There ______ (be) a dramatic rise in the number of extreme weather events over the past 20 years, caused largely by rising global temperatures, according to a new report from the United Nations.
句意为：根据联合国的一项新报告，过去20年来，极端天气事件数量激增，主要是由全球气温上升导致的。根据时间状语over the past 20 years可知，本句应用现在完成时，设空处后面是单数名词词组a dramatic rise，故There be句型的be动词也应用相应的第三人称单数形式。故填has been。
单句语法填空
7．Stand over there______you'll be able to see the oil painting better.
8．I was very surprised at ______ magic these tiny needles are.
9．Climate change, if______ (leave) unchecked, could drive emperor penguins to extinction by the end of the 21st century as sea ice disappears.
考法训练
and
how
left
强化模拟
限时训练
单句填空
1．It isn't what you have or who you are or where you are or what you are doing ______ makes you happy or unhappy.
2．______ fun it is having a cold drink after an exciting game!
3．While ______ (study) at the University of Cambridge, he was diagnosed with motor neuron (运动神经元) disease at the age of 21.
4．So difficult ______ he feel it to make such great progress without the help of his deskmate that he was close to giving up.
5．If you happen to be in China on the day of Winter Solstice, go to the restaurant early, ______there will be no dumplings left.
层级一 单句达标练
that
What
studying
did
or/otherwise
6．In brief, it is one's EQ ______ plays an important part in one's life.
7．And not only ______ (do) I work very long hours, but I had to commute to London every day by train to get to the office.
8．There ______ (be) many kinds of music today, such as country music, jazz, rock music and so on.
9．Hard ______ it is, the Chinese government is determined to open up the new Silk Road.
10．It is people wearing “uncomfortable looking” shoes______ tend to have “calm” personalities, for example.
层级一 单句达标练
that
did
are
as/though
that/who
Cuju __1__ (develop) in ancient China and was played with a leather ball. It is considered by FIFA as the __2__ (early) form of football. During the Han Dynasty, the popularity of Cuju spread from the army to the royal court and the upper classes. It is said that Emperor Wu of Han enjoyed the sport and Cuju __3__ (match) were often held inside the imperial palace.
Cuju was further developed __4__ the Tang Dynasty. There were dozens of well organized Cuju leagues in Chang'an, __5__ was the then capital of the Empire. The rules, fields and facilities for Cuju became more advanced, for example, balls __6__ (fill) with air and Cuju goals appeared during this period.
层级二 语篇提升练
was developed
earliest
matches
in/during
which
filled
__7__ was also during this age that similar games were being played in Japan, and __8__ (gradual) worldwide.
Cuju was most developed during the Song Dynasty because of the social and economic development. At that time, __9__ (profession) Cuju players were quite popular. They fell into two groups: One was trained by and performed for the royal court and the other included talented civilians who made a __10__ (live) as Cuju players.
层级二 语篇提升练
It
gradually
professional
living
专题十二 特殊句式
第3讲 特殊句式考法
必备知识 整合提升
核心考法 重难突破
易混知识 易错清单
特殊句式
强化模拟 限时训练
考法一 考查强调句型
考法二 考查倒装
考法三 考查其他特殊句式
核心考法
重难突破
考法一 考查强调句型
考法讲解
对强调句的考查点主要集中在该句型中的that/who，解题的关键在于判断题干是否为强调句：若去掉It is/was和that/who之后，句子结构及意义仍完整，则题干为强调句。强调句型的基本句式为：It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋其他．。
例题讲解
考法一 考查强调句型
[天津2018·14 改编]It was only when the car pulled up in front of our house ______ we saw Lily in the passenger seat.
句意为：直到车在我们的房子前停下时，我们才看到莉莉坐在副驾驶座位上。去掉本句中的It was及设空处后，剩余部分结构和意义完整，由此可知，本句为强调句型，此处强调的是时间状语从句。故填that。
单句语法填空
1．I sat there for about an hour. It was then ______ I saw him.
2．In fact, it is you______have the most important role to play in stopping Yellow River erosion.
3．After all, it is our learning process ______ really determines our success.
4．Fanny asked what it was______made that odd looking little cat so popular.
考法训练
that
who/that
that
that
对倒装句的考查主要涉及部分倒装和完全倒装。掌握了倒装句式，并将其应用于书面表达中，能够大大提升文章的档次。
(1)具有否定意义的副词或含否定词的介词短语置于句首时，需要部分倒装。
(2)表示地点、时间或方位的副词或表示地点的介词短语置于句首，且主语是名词时，需要完全倒装。
(3)only及其所修饰的状语(副词、介词短语、从句)置于句首时，(主句)需要部分倒装。
考法二 考查倒装
考法讲解
(4)以so, nor, neither开头的句子，表示前一句中所讲的情况也适合于该句型中主语所指的人或物时，需要部分倒装。
(5)当not until(从句) 置于句首时，(主句)需要部分倒装。
(6)as/though引导的让步状语从句，有时将表语(形容词或名词)、状语(副词)或谓语(动词原形)置于句首，构成倒装。
考法二 考查倒装
考法讲解
例题讲解
考法二 考查倒装
[天津2015·3改编] Only when Lily walked into the office ______ she realize that she had left the contract at home.
句意为：直到莉莉走进办公室，她才意识到她把合同落在了家里。此处为“only＋状语从句”置于句首，主句需要部分倒装。根据walked和had left可知，主句应用一般过去时，故填助动词did。
单句语法填空
5. Not until I went closer ______ I see that under the tree lay a boy obviously sound asleep.
6. Afterward, not only ______ our teachers help us analyze the examination with appropriate and scientific methods but also our parents gave us much patience and encouragement.
考法训练
did
did
考法三 考查其他特殊句式
考法讲解
(1)感叹句。感叹句常由what和how引导，作宾语从句时，语序保持不变。
(2)祈使句。考生尤其要注意“祈使句＋and/or/otherwise/or else＋陈述句”句型的用法。
(3)反意疑问句。
(4)there be句型。
(5)省略句。
例题讲解
考法三 考查其他特殊句式
[北京2021·17改编]There ______ (be) a dramatic rise in the number of extreme weather events over the past 20 years, caused largely by rising global temperatures, according to a new report from the United Nations.
句意为：根据联合国的一项新报告，过去20年来，极端天气事件数量激增，主要是由全球气温上升导致的。根据时间状语over the past 20 years可知，本句应用现在完成时，设空处后面是单数名词词组a dramatic rise，故There be句型的be动词也应用相应的第三人称单数形式。故填has been。
单句语法填空
7．Stand over there______you'll be able to see the oil painting better.
8．I was very surprised at ______ magic these tiny needles are.
9．Climate change, if______ (leave) unchecked, could drive emperor penguins to extinction by the end of the 21st century as sea ice disappears.
考法训练
and
how
left
强化模拟
限时训练
单句填空
1．It isn't what you have or who you are or where you are or what you are doing ______ makes you happy or unhappy.
2．______ fun it is having a cold drink after an exciting game!
3．While ______ (study) at the University of Cambridge, he was diagnosed with motor neuron (运动神经元) disease at the age of 21.
4．So difficult ______ he feel it to make such great progress without the help of his deskmate that he was close to giving up.
5．If you happen to be in China on the day of Winter Solstice, go to the restaurant early, ______there will be no dumplings left.
层级一 单句达标练
that
What
studying
did
or/otherwise
6．In brief, it is one's EQ ______ plays an important part in one's life.
7．And not only ______ (do) I work very long hours, but I had to commute to London every day by train to get to the office.
8．There ______ (be) many kinds of music today, such as country music, jazz, rock music and so on.
9．Hard ______ it is, the Chinese government is determined to open up the new Silk Road.
10．It is people wearing “uncomfortable looking” shoes______ tend to have “calm” personalities, for example.
层级一 单句达标练
that
did
are
as/though
that/who
Cuju __1__ (develop) in ancient China and was played with a leather ball. It is considered by FIFA as the __2__ (early) form of football. During the Han Dynasty, the popularity of Cuju spread from the army to the royal court and the upper classes. It is said that Emperor Wu of Han enjoyed the sport and Cuju __3__ (match) were often held inside the imperial palace.
Cuju was further developed __4__ the Tang Dynasty. There were dozens of well organized Cuju leagues in Chang'an, __5__ was the then capital of the Empire. The rules, fields and facilities for Cuju became more advanced, for example, balls __6__ (fill) with air and Cuju goals appeared during this period.
层级二 语篇提升练
was developed
earliest
matches
in/during
which
filled
__7__ was also during this age that similar games were being played in Japan, and __8__ (gradual) worldwide.
Cuju was most developed during the Song Dynasty because of the social and economic development. At that time, __9__ (profession) Cuju players were quite popular. They fell into two groups: One was trained by and performed for the royal court and the other included talented civilians who made a __10__ (live) as Cuju players.
层级二 语篇提升练
It
gradually
professional
living