【中国好题源】（含答案解析）人教必修三 Unit 1 Festivals around the world

必修三 Unit 1 Festivals around the world
一． 单选题
1. 【原创】We all him for getting the first in the exam..
A. admired B. apologized C. admitted D. accepted
[解析]句意为：我们都羡慕他考试的了第一名。 admire “羡慕”；apologize“道歉”；admit“承认”； accept“接受”。
[正确答案] A
[教材原句] China and Japan have mid-autumn festivals, when they admire the moon and in China…..
2. 【原创】It is that Tom agreed to take part in the sports meeting.
A. curious B. obvious C. anxious D. delicious
[解析]句意为：很明显汤姆同意参加运动会。Obvious“明显的，显而易见的”；curious“好奇的”； anxious“焦急的”； delicious“美味的”。
[正确答案]B
[教材原句] It was obvious that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave — he wiped the tables, then sat down and turned on the TV — just what Li Fang needed!
3. 【2012·太原一模】The student had no other choice but ________ his teacher ________ the mistake he had made.
A．to apologize to；for B．to apologize；for
C．apologizing for；to D．apologize to；for
[解析]　句意：这位学生除了对他自己犯的错误向老师道歉外，别无选择。apologize to sb.for (doing) sth.因(做)某事向某人道歉。
[正确答案]　A
[教材原句]Well, he was not going to hold his breath for her to apologize.
4. 【2012·长沙二模】—Call me at 9∶00.I can ’ t afford to miss such a conference.
—Don ’ t worry，sir.You ’ ll surely be ________.
A．reminded B．warned
C．informed D．remembered
[解析]　考查动词辨析。remind提醒，使想起；warn警告，告诫；inform告诉，通知；remember记住，牢记。选项A符合题意。
[正确答案]　A
[教材原句]As Li Fang set off for home, he thought, “I guess Hu Jin doesn't love me.I'll just throw these flowers and chocolates away. I don't want them to remind me of her.”
5. 【2012·太原模拟】Anyone who can help me find my lost dog can be ________ with ￥1,000.
A．rewarded　　 B．awarded
C．praised D．valued
[解析]award授予……奖；reward酬谢；根据句意，A项符合。
[正确答案] A
[教材原句]What award did you get for the sports competition
6. 【2012·郑州质检】When I was walking in the street，I ________ to meet a former friend of mine.
A．happened B．broke out
C．occurred D．took place
解析：happen to...碰巧……。
[正确答案] A
[教材原句]1)What do you think is going to happen to Li Fang and Hu Jin
2)Discuss when they take place.
7．【2012 福州模拟】In most western countries on April Fool's Day, people often play
________ trick on each other; children especially have great ________ fun.
A．a; a B．the; the
C．不填； a D．a; 不填
[解析]考查冠词。play a trick on为固定短语，意为“搞恶作剧；开玩笑”； have fun意为“玩得快乐”， fun是不可数名词，前面通常不加冠词。
[正确答案] D
[教材原句]If the neighbors do not give any sweets, the children might play a trick on them.
本单元语法--情态动词(Ⅰ)
8.【2013届浙江省重点中学协作体高三摸底测试】—Guess what! I have got A for my term paper.
—Great! You ______ read widely and put a lot of work into it.
A. must B. should C. must have D. should have
【答案】C
【解析】句意：---你猜什么！我的学期论文得了A。---好极了！你一定广泛阅读并且下了很大功夫。Must have done表示“过去一定做过某事”，是对过去的肯定判断。
9.【2013届河北省五校联盟调研考试】24. It’s said that there are plenty of hotels in that town. There ______ be any difficulty for you
to find somewhere to stay.
A. wouldn’t B. mustn’t C. shouldn’t D. needn’t
【答案】C
【解析】句意：据说这个城市有许多宾馆。你找宾馆不应该有问题。
10. 【2013届河北省唐山市摸底试题】30.-Why don't you wear your jogging shorts, Mum
--Well, my legs are too skinny, if you____ know.
A．should B. may C. need D. must
【答案】D
【解析】句意：---妈妈，你为什么不穿运动短裤呢？---如果你非得想知道的话，（我告诉你）我的腿太细了。此处must意为：非得，必须。
二、 完形填空【原创】
Now I still remember one of Thanksgiving when our family was greatly in need of money and food ,and someone came knocking at our door. A man was 1 there with a huge box of food, a giant 2 and even some pans to 3 in it. I couldn’t believe it. My dad 4 “Who are you Where are you from ”
The 5 answered , “I’m here because a friend of mine knows you’re in 6 , and that you wouldn’t accept 7 help ,so I’ve brought this for you. Have a great Thanks giving.”.
My father said “No, no, we can’t 8 .” The stranger replied, “You don’t have a 9 ,” he closed the door and left hurriedly.
10 that experience had a deep effect on my life. I 11 myself that someday I would do well enough financially 12 I could do the same thing for other people. By the time I was eighteen I had begun my Thanksgiving service. I like to do things spontaneously(自发的), so I would go out shopping and buy enough 13 for one or two families. Then I would dress like a 14 boy , go to the poorest neighborhood and 15 knock on a door. I always enclosed (附上) a 16 that explained in brief my Thanksgiving 17 as a kid. The note concluded “All that I ask in 18 is that you take good enough 19 of yourself so that someday you can do the same thing for someone else.” I have received more from this 20 service than I have from any amount of money I have ever earned.
1. A waiting B standing C sitting D lying
2 A duck B chicken C dog D turkey
3. A cook B put C place D make
4. A told B called C asked D spoke
5. A poster B stranger C salesman D friend
6. A money B trouble C danger D demand
7. A direct B close C real D kind
8. A need B take C accept D receive
9. A way B choice C reason D excuse
10. A Naturally B Anxiously C Unexpectedly D Obviously
11. A promised B thought C expected D hoped
12. A as if B so that C as a result D now that
13. A clothes B turkey C beds D food
14. A delivery B sales C letter D newspaper
15. A so B just C only D ever
16. A paper B book C letter D note
17. A wish B hope C experience D service
18. A return B need C honor D favor
19. A health B money C care D advantage
20. A monthly B weekly C annual D total
解析：在感恩节那天，贫困交加的作者一家人收到好心人送来的失误。作者接受爱并继续下去就是最好的回报。
1.B 一个人提着一大盒子食物应该是站在那里。
2.D 感恩节的传统习俗是吃火鸡。
3.A pan“锅”是用来烹煮（cook）火鸡的。
4.C 根据后面的问话，可知这里是询问。
5. B 不知道来认识谁，所以是陌生人（stranger）。
6. D 文章一开头就讲没钱没食物，所以这里应该是in need.
7. A direct help“直接的帮助”。
8.C 我们不能 accept“接受”。
9. 陌生人匆匆离开，肯定是希望对方手下。You don’t have a choice“你不能选择，也就是你必须收下”。
10.D 这件事显然对作者产生了深刻的影响。
11. A 此事对作者影响很大，所以作者承诺将来挣钱回报他人。
12. B so that 表示目的。“某一天我要挣足够的钱以便能帮助别人”。
13.D 对穷人来讲食物最重要。
14. A delivery boy“送货小工”。
15. B 作者会装扮成送货小工，到最穷的人那里去敲门。 Just (就，径直)表示动作的直接性。
16. D 从下文的note 可知答案。
17. C 纸条上介绍当年的经历（experience）。
18. A in return（作为回报），符合语境。
19. C 作者所要的回报就是他们好好保重，将来有一天有能力了，再回报他人。
20.C annual“每年的”。作者每年都要这样做。
三 阅读理解
A【原创】
Laura Dean-Mooney survived a wife's worst nightmare（恶梦）. 18 years ago, a drunk driver killed her husband. They were married for only two and a half years. "I was left with an 8 1/2 month old baby to raise by myself," she recalls.
"My belief is you get through it. And you have a choice to be bitter or better." Mooney says. Mooney chose to be better by working for Mothers Against Drunk Driving or MADD, an organization that aims to reduce the number of drunks on the roads.
According to MADD, nearly 12,000 people die on the road every year in the U.S. because a driver has been drinking. That's a 40 percent drop since the 1980s. Drunk drivers continue to be a threat on the roads.
In the United States there are still more men than women who have been caught drunk behind the wheel. But in the last 10 years, the number of women who have been arrested for drunk driving has increased by up to 30 percent. "What you're hearing more is that women are under more pressure. They're now perhaps the bread winner with the unemployment rate. TV shows are now making it cool to be a mom that stays home and drinks," Mooney said.
To fight the threat of drunk driving, Concha-Eastman says the World Health Organization is asking nations to educate their citizens and increase police enforcement. "In countries where this problem happens it's where law enforcement is not fully applied," Concha-Eastman says. He adds, increasing the price of alcohol and limiting where and when alcohol is sold could also reduce the number of people who drink and drive.
1. According to the passage, members of MADD ______.
A. provide help for the drunk drivers.
B. make laws to limit drivers’ drinking
C. do something to prevent drunk-driving
D. talk with each other about their own misfortunes
2. To prevent drunk-driving, the government should do all the following except _______.
A. carrying out law enforcement
B. limiting the production of alcohol.
C. raising the price of alcohol in some areas
D. making people realize the harm of drunk-driving
3. How many people may lose their lives a week in America twenty-five years ago
A. about 84,000 B. about 140,000 C. about 210,000 D. about 50,400
4. According to the text, the main reason for female drunk driving is _______.
A. the need of their real life and spirit
B. following the practice of the males
C. the adventurous spirit of the females
D. the new interest of the modern females
本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲叙了酒后驾车危害人们生命及以团体、国家、社会等已采取和应该采取的措施。
1. C。细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句，可知MADD成员的目标是阻止人们酒后驾驶，故C项正确。
2. B。细节理解题。根据最后一段，可知A、C、D三项正确，B项文中没有信息支持。
3. B。细节理解题。 根据三段可推算出在20世纪80年代在美国一天平均有20000人因车祸丧命，一周为14，000人丧命，故B项正确。
4. C。推理判断题。根据第四段，可推断出，女人喝酒是因生活压力过大及满足自己心理需要，故C正确。
B
【2013年温州市十校联合体高一（上）期末联考】
Billie Holiday was one of the greatest jazz singers in America. Her life was just a mixture of success and tragedy (悲剧). Her singing expressed her experiences and feelings.
Billie Holiday’s parents Sadie Fagan and Clarence Holiday were young when their daughter was born. Their marriage failed because Clarence Holiday was often out. He traveled as a musician with some of the earliest jazz bands and inspired his daughter. Sadie cleaned people’s houses to make a living. Later she moved to New York City where the pay was higher, for which she had to send her daughter to one of her relatives.
The young girl changed her name to Billie, because she liked a movie star, Billie Dove. The talented Billie Holiday loved singing. She sang and listened to music whenever she could. In one place near her home there was a machine that played records. The building was a theater where many famous singers also performed their newly-made songs for free. Billie cleaned floors and did other jobs for the theater so that she could listen to the records. It was there that young Billie first heard the records of some famous black American blues artists of the 1920s. She heard Bessie Smith sing the blues. And she heard Louis Armstrong play the horn. Both musicians had a great influence on her.
Billie Holiday once said, “I do not think I’m just singing. I feel like I am singing the song from my heart. What comes out is what I feel.”
61. Billie Holiday’s parents’ marriage ended because _______.
A. Sadie moved to New York City B. the family couldn’t support itself
C. Clarence spent too much time in working D. Clarence was a strange person
62. In order to listen to the records in the theater, Billie Holiday_______.
A. cleaned floors for the theater B. changed her name
C. moved to New York D. separated from her parents[来源:中&国教&育出&版网]
63. According to the passage, Billie Holiday’s success mainly lies in_______.
A. her childhood experience B. her work in the theatre
C. her feeling and love in her songs D. her learning from the others
【考点】说明文
【文章大意】介绍了一位歌手坎坷的成功经历。
61.【答案】C
【试题解析】细节题。从第二段Their marriage failed because Clarence Holiday was often out可知。
【难度】一般
62. 【答案】A
【试题解析】细节理解题。根据第三段Billie cleaned floors and did other jobs for the theater so that she could listen to the records.可得知A正确。
【难度】一般
63. 【答案】C
【试题解析】推理判断题。 根据第三段和最后一段可知C 正确。
【难度】一般
C
【望江四中2012---2013学年第一学期高一英语期末试卷】
As prices and house costs keep rising, the "do-it-yourself" (DIY) is popular in the U.S. "We needed furniture（家具）for our living room, "says John Ross, "and we just didn’t have enough money to buy it. So we decided to make a few tables and chairs by ourselves." John got married six months ago, and the same as many young people these days, they are competing to make a home when the cost of living is very high. So he and his wife took a 2-week class for $ 280 at a night school. Now they build all their furniture and make repairs around the house.
Jim has three boys and his wife died. So he has a full-time job at home. He also has a full-time in a shoe making factory. Last month, he received a car repair bill for $ 420."I was deeply upset(失望) about it. Now I’ve finished a car repair course, I should be able to fix the car by myself."
John and Jim are usual people. Most families in the country are doing everything they can to save money so that they can fight the high cost of living. If you want to become a "do-it-yourselfer", you can go to DIY classes. And for those who don’t have time to take a course, there are books that tell you how you can do things yourself.
66. We can learn from the text that many newly married people_____.
A. find it hard to pay for what they need
B. have to learn to make their own furniture
C. take DIY courses run by the government
D. seldom go to a department store to buy things
67. John and his wife went to evening classes to learn how to_____.
A. run a DIY shop B. make or repair things
C. save time and money D. improve the quality of life
68.When the writer says that Jim has a full-time job at home, he means Jim_____.
A. makes shoes in his home B. does his own car and home repairs
C. does extra work at night D. keeps house and looks after his children
69.Jim decided to become a do-it-yourselfer when_____.
A. his car repairs cost too much B. the car repair class was not helpful
C. he could no possible do two jobs D. he had to raise the children
70.What would be the best title for the text
A. The Joy of DIY B. You Can Do It Too!
C. Welcome to Our DIY Course! D. Ross and Jim: Believers in DIY.
【考点】记叙文
【文章大意】本文介绍了在美国，随着物价上涨，很多人现在都自己动手做一些东西，以减少开支。
66.【答案】A
【试题解析】细节理解题
由John got married six months ago, and the same as many young people these days, they are competing to make a home when the cost of living is very high..可知A正确
【难度】一般
67.【答案】B
【试题解析】细节理解题
从文中So we decided to make a few tables and chairs by ourselves."和Now they build all their furniture and make repairs around the house可知答案为B.
【难度】较易
68.【答案】D
【试题解析】细节理解题。
从Jim has three boys and his wife died. So he has a full-time job at home.可知D正确。
【难度】一般
69.【答案】A
【试题解析】细节理解题
由Last month, he received a car repair bill for $ 420."I was deeply upset(失望) about it. Now I’ve finished a car repair course, 可知A正确。
【难度】一般
70.【答案】B
【试题解析】主旨大意题
本文介绍了在美国，随着物价上涨，很多人现在都自己动手做一些东西，以减少开支。
所以选择B。A项中的joy文章中没谈到。D项是文章中例子。
【难度】一般
书面表达
假设你是李华。你远在美国的笔友Jack对中国的春节很感兴趣， 他来信询问有关情况。 请你给他回一封电子邮件， 简单介绍春节及中国人是如何过春节的。
应包括如下要点:
1.春节在中国的地位.………
2.春节持续的时间………
3.春节来临之前人们………
4.除夕之夜人们………
5.春节期间人们………
你对春节的态度………
可适当发挥使行文连贯, 词数100-120左右；
(开头和结尾已给出， 不计入数)
参考词汇：春节联欢晚会Spring Festival Gala Eveni
How do you like the Spring Festival I look forward to hearing from you.
Yours,
LiHua
参考范文
Jack:
Thanks for your e-mail. I’m glad to tell you something about China’s Spring Festival.
As you know, the Spring Festival is the most important festival in China, just like Christmas in the west. It falls on the last day of Lunar year and lasts until the Lantern Festival.
Before the festival comes , people clean and decorate their houses to welcome the New year. On New Year’s Eve , people usually get together to watch annual Spring Festival Gala Evening on TV while eating delicious food. During the festival, people go from house to house to pay a New Year visit to their relatives and friends.
As a teen, I like the Spring Festival very much because I can get pocket money from my parents and relatives and enjoy myself with my friends as well.
How do you like the Spring Festival I’m looking forward to hearing from you.
Yours
Chen Lin
【一句多译】
1. 它从阴历年最后一天一直持续到元宵节。
It falls on the last day of Lunar year and lasts until the Lantern Festival.
It lasts from the last day of Lunar year to the Lantern Festival
2. 你认为春节怎么样？
How do you like the Spring Festival
How do you find the Spring Festival
What do you think of Spring Festival
3. 急盼回信。
I’m looking forward to hearing from you.
I would appreciate it if you could write me soon.
4. 众所周知，春节是中国最重要的节日。
As is known, the Spring Festival is the most important festival in China.
It is known that the Spring Festival is the most important festival in China.
What is known is that the Spring Festival is the most important festival in China.