【中国好题源】（含答案解析）人教必修三 Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note

必修三 Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note
1.【原创】My family were watching TV someone knocked at the door.
A. while B. when C. as D before
【解析】when作并列连词时，相当于and then或and just at that time，往往表示一件事正在发生、即将发生或刚刚完成，而就在那时又发生了另一件事。常带有“突然”之意，可译为“正要……，突然……；正在……，这时……；刚刚……，这时……”。
【答案】B
【课文原句】The next morning I'd just about given myself up for lost when I was spotted by a ship.
2.【原创】The teacher explained the grammar slowly to make herself .
A. understand B. understanding C. to understand D understood
【解析】make后接复合宾语，understood在句子中作宾语补足语，表被动。
【答案】D
【课文原句】Well，towards nightfall I found myself carried out to sea by a strong wind.
3.【2012·临沂模拟】Just as the bus started moving，the driver ________ a man up ahead in a wheelchair.
A．stared B．spotted
C．saw to D．watched
【解析】　句意：正当汽车开始向前移动时，司机突然发现前方有一个人坐在轮椅上。stare vi.盯，凝视； spot发现； see to务必；watch观看。
【答案】　B
【课文原句】The next morning I'd just about given myself up for lost when I was spotted by a ship.
4.【2012·海淀模拟】His parents died，so he had to ______ himself.
A．support B．raise
C．rise D．bring up
【解析】　句意：他的父母去世了，他得自己养活自己。support指在经济上自己供给自己。
【答案】　A
5.【2012·辽宁六校模拟】—Jack can't concentrate on his lessons recently.
—Yes, that might ________ why he did so badly in the last test.
A．answer for　　B．apply for C．account for D．call for
【解析】答句意为：他或许能解释他上次测试为什么很糟糕了。account for 解释；说明
【课文原句】The fact is that I earned my passage by working as an unpaid hand, which accounts for my appearance.
6.【2012·昆明一模】Sam ________ some knowledge of the computer just by watching others working on it.
A．brought up B．looked up
C．picked up D．set up
【解析】　句意：Sam只通过观看别人操作电脑便学到了一些电脑知识。考查动词短语辨析。bring up抚养；look up抬头看，查询；pick up好转，开车接人，认出，学会；set up建造，搭起。根据句意选C项。
【答案】　C
He was brought up in hannibal…..
7.【2011·太原模拟】After losing $ 20,000 on my last business，I'm not ________ this time.
A．taking a chance B．taking aways
C．taking on D．taking off
【解析】take a chance冒险。
【答案】A
【课文原句】Well, we will have to take a chance.
本单元语法：宾语从句和表语从句
8.【2013届山西太原五中高三12月考】31. Water, which seems to be so simple and common, is ______ makes life possible.
A. that B. which C. what D. where
【答案】C
【解析】what 引导表语从句且作makes的主语。句意：似乎很简单和普通的水是使生命可能产生的东西。此处what引导表语从句，并在表语从句中作主语。
9.【2013届河北省名校俱乐部高三第二次调研】35. Romney was asked ________he would ensure equal pay for women.
A. that B. where C. what D. how
【答案】D
【解析】句意：罗姆尼被问到他如何确保妇女同工同酬。填入的词作asked的宾语，引导一个宾语从句。表“是否”，故用how。
10.【2013届辽宁省五校协作体高三联考】8. ----Many online games are full of violence, which do harm to the development of the children.
----And that’s _______ my concern lies.
A. what B. which C. where D. that
【答案】C
【解析】句意“许多网络游戏充满了暴露，这对孩子的发展有害。…那就是我担心的地方。 Where引导的表语从句，在句中做地点状语。
二、 完形填空【原创】
In India, it is very common to see children and adults begging. It would be 1 to say that they should be given work, but often they can earn more 2 begging than working. Without doubt, there are those in genuine need who are begging, but there are many more who 3 for a living.
As I made my 4 towards the rickshaw(人力车) I had spotted, I 5 my pace as there was a man near the driver. Moving closer, I saw that he wasn't a 6 disembarking, but someone selling incense（香）. Perhaps seeing me approaching, the driver 7 his newly purchased incense and sent the man on his way. 8 the scene on the surface was nothing extraordinary, there was something out of place, the Muslim prayer 9 on the driver's head.
As I stepped into the rickshaw, my eyes followed the man and I could 10 that he also had a mental handicap. I too felt that I should buy some incense, but by then the man was too 11 .
"I never use incense, he could have been begging, but instead he was working with 12 to earn his money, so I wanted to show my 13 ," the rickshaw driver explained. I was taken back by the man's sentiments. Just moments ago, I wanted to buy incense for the 14 reasons.
When we arrived at my destination, I gave him a 100 rupee note 15 of 10. I wanted him to use the money for acts 16 the one he did that day. He 17 to take the money. I then explained to him that this was not a "reward" but rather a 18 on my behalf to utilize the money for good. He was someone who 19 his days on the road and he had eyes to see those who could use some support. He 20 accepted and as I walked away, I could not help but smile.
1. A. strange B. special C. easy D. hard
2. A. with B. through C. in D. for
3. A. work B. rob C. beg D. lend
4. A. feet B. way C. legs D. steps
5. A. caught B. took C. kept D. slowed
6. A. beggar B. passenger C. driver D. cleaner
7. A. put away B. put up C. put out D. put on
8. A. While B. When C. Once D. Despite
9. A. tool B. cap C. jewel D. cross
10. A. recognize B. realize C. suppose D. think
11. A. foolish B. ugly C. poor D. far
12. A. respect B. honor C. honesty D. bravery
13. A. support B. ability C. admiration D. education
14. A. various B. same C. similar D. familiar
15. A. instead B. rather C. but D. charge
16. A. as B. such C. like D. except
17. A. decided B. refused C. hurried D. wanted
18. A. warning B. sign C. report D. request
19. A. spent B. played C. ran D. killed
20. A. suddenly B. finally C. gradually D. unexpectedly
【解析】
1. C 根据下文的转折连词but可推知本空选择easy，“我们可能会很容易（轻松）的说这些靠乞讨为生的人应该被给工作”。
2. B 但是他们通过乞讨挣的钱比工作挣的钱要多，through doing“通过做某事”。
3. C 根据上文的Without doubt, there are those in genuine need who are begging,可推知本句意思为“毫无疑问，有很多是真的需要乞讨的人，但是又有很多人仅仅靠乞讨为生，前后对比，选择C项最佳。
4. B make one’s way towards “朝着…前进”，本句指的是我朝着人力车停的地方走去。
5. D 根据情境和下文 as there was a man near the driver.可知看到有人力车的司机时我应该放慢我的脚步选择slowed。
6. B 根据上文的there was a man near the driver.和下文but someone selling incense（香）可知在司机旁边的人不是要上车的乘客（passenger），而是一个卖香的人。
7. A 根据情境和下文his newly purchased incense and sent the man on his way.可推知司机看到我走近，收拾起刚买的香，put away“收拾起”；put up“举起，搭起”；put out“扑灭”；put on“穿上”。
8. A 根据下文的nothing extraordinary以及something out of place可推知本空意思为“虽然”选择while。
9. B 根据下文的on the driver's head可推知答案为B项，头顶上戴着帽子（cap）最合理。
10. A 根据上文的my eyes followed the man和下文的he also had a mental handicap以及 I too felt可知本空指的是我看出/感觉得到（recognize）这个人也有精神的残疾。recognize与felt近义。
11. D 根据上文第7空所在的句子sent the man on his way可知我也想买香可是这个人已经走远了（far）。
12. C 根据情境和下文转折but instead可知司机认为这个卖香的人是靠自己的真诚（honesty）来获得钱的，不是乞讨。
13. A 根据下文he had eyes to see those who could use some support可知答案为A项support。
14. B 根据上文的I too felt that I should buy some incense,可推知作者通过这个司机的解释明白在几分钟前他也想因为相同的（same）理由买香的。
15. A 根据a 100 rupee note和10对比，可知我下车的时候给司机是100 rupee而不是10rupee，instead of “而不是，代替”。
16. C 根据下文the one he did that day可知本空缺少介词like，作者想让这个司机以后用这个钱做一些今天这样的有意义的事情。
17. B 根据最后一句话可推知刚开始这个司机拒绝（refused）接受这个钱。
18. D 根据上文的this was not a "reward"和 but rather可知作者解释这个钱不是一个“报酬”而是一个需要做更多好事的“请求（request）。
19. A 司机是一个在路上度过（spent）时光的人。
20. B 根据上下文情境可推知刚开始这个司机没有要这个钱，通过我的一番解释最后（finally）他接受了并走开了。
三、 阅读理解
A 【原创】
A staycation is a period in which an individual or family stays home and participates in leisure activities within driving distance, sleeping in their own beds at night. They might make day trips to local tourist sites, swimming venues, or engage in fun activities such as horseback riding, paintball, hiking or visiting museums. Most of the time it involves dining out more frequently than usual. Some people may include one or two overnight visits at relatives, friends or a longer trip. Staycations achieved popularity in the US during the financial crisis of 2007–2010. Staycations also became a popular phenomenon in the UK in 2009 as a weak pound made overseas holidays significantly more expensive.
Common activities of a staycation include use of the backyard pool, visits to local parks and museums, and attendance at local festivals. For couples without children or in cases where children still have to attend school, many couples try swinging or other adventurous adult activities during their staycation. Some staycationers also like to follow a set of rules, such as setting a start and end date, planning ahead, and avoiding routine, with the goal of creating the feel of a traditional vacation.
1. What is a stayvacation according to the passage
A. a period of time staying at home.
B. A period of time staying at home and taking part in some activities.
C. A period of time staying at home and taking part in some activities in a short distance .
D. A period of time staying at home and taking part in some activities sometimes .
2. During a stayvation you can do except .
A. horseback riding
B. paintball
C. hiking
D. making a long travelling
3. When was the stayvacation popular in the UK
A. In 2007
B In 2009
C. In 2007---2009
D. In 2006
4. Why are stayvations sometimes made to follow some rules
A. To make it interesting.
B, To make it organized.
C. To make it cost less money.
D. To make it more like a traditional vacation.
【解析】1.C 根据文章首句A staycation is a period in which an individual or family stays home and participates in leisure activities within driving distance, sleeping in their own beds at night.可知答案。
2. D 根据第一段They might make day trips to local tourist sites, swimming venues, or engage in fun activities such as horseback riding, paintball, hiking or visiting museums.可知答案。
3. B 根据第一段尾句Staycations also became a popular phenomenon in the UK in 2009 as a weak pound made overseas holidays significantly more expensive.可知答案。
4. D 根据文章最后一句话Some staycationers also like to follow a set of rules, such as setting a start and end date, planning ahead, and avoiding routine, with the goal of creating the feel of a traditional vacation.可知答案。
B
【泗水一中2012—2013学年高一上学期期末模拟试题】
Monday: Here I am, in the middle of nowhere. This camping trip idea is not getting off to a very good start. It’s raining and the tent leaks. The hiking seemed to take forever, and I still can’t understand how it could all have been up hill! How did I ever let my brother talk me into this When we get home—if we ever get home—he’s going to have to do something great to get back on my good side. Maybe he should sponsor a shopping spree（狂购）at the mall!
Tuesday: Things are looking up. The sun came out today, so we were able to leave the tents and dry out. We’re camped at the edge of a small lake that I couldn’t see before because of the rain and fog. The mountains are all around us, and the forest is absolutely beautiful. We spent most of the day dragging out everything out of our backpacks or tents and putting it where the sun could dry it out. Later in the afternoon we tried to catch the fish for dinner, but the fish were smarter than we were. At night we built a fire and sang songs happily.
Wednesday: We hiked to the far side of the lake and climbed to the top of a small peak. From there we could see how high the other mountains were and how far the forest spread around us. On the way up we passed through a snowfield!
Thursday: I caught my first fish! We followed the stream that fed the lake. After about two miles, we came to a section that Carol said looked “fishy”. She had a pack rod(竿), which can be carried in a backpack. I asked to cast it, and I caught a fish on my first try. Carol caught a few more. But they were just too pretty to eat for lunch so we put them back in the stream.
Friday: I can’t believe we are going home already. It will be nice to get a hot shower, sleep in a real bed, and eat junk food, but the trip has been wonderful. We’re already talking about another camping adventure next year where we canoe down a river. It’s hard to believe, but I think this city girl has a little country blood in her veins.
60. The writer went on this camping trip because________.
A. she enjoyed camping B. she wanted to go fishing
C. she was influenced by her brother D. she was tired of staying at home
61. The whole morning of Tuesday, the writer ________.
A. hiked along the lake B. dried out her belongings
C. climbed the mountain D. caught the fish for dinner
62. It can be inferred that Carol had a pack rod with her because ________.
A. she could not afford to buy a regular fishing pole
B. she needed it to get their main source of food
C. she thought the writer of the journal might need it
D. she expected to go fishing while they were hiking
63. It is likely that the writer will ________.
A. go on another camping trip
B. invite Carol to go fishing together
C. make her brother buy her something
D. convince her brother to go camping
【考点】记叙文
【文章大意】本文记叙了作者跟朋友们外出野营五天的经历。
60.【答案】C
【试题解析】推理判断题。从第一段How did I ever let my brother talk me into this 可知作者是被弟弟游说而参加野营的。
【难度】困难
61.【答案】B
【试题解析】细节理解题 从第二段we were able to leave the tents and dry out.可知B正确
【难度】一般
62.【答案】D
【试题解析】推理判断题 从文中可知Carol带着鱼竿，肯定是想在野营时钓鱼。钓鱼只是野营过程中玩乐的方式，不是作为获取食物来源的主要方式，因此B错误。
【难度】困难
63.【答案】A
【试题解析】推理判断题。从最后一段We’re already talking about another camping adventure next year可知A正确。
【难度】一般
C
【河南省安阳市2012～2013学年上学期教学质量检测】
Grammarphobia is the fear of grammar. This fear attacks almost everybody at one time or another, and it's most likely to strike during English or language arts classes. Even people who love reading and writing have been known to get feverish and insecure when they are aware of the possibility of turning in homework with grammar or spelling mistakes. Though writing may be enjoyable, being corrected is definitely not!
Grammarphobes, it's time to put your fears behind you.Grammar isn't that dreadful (可怕的). Here's why.
Let's assume you like hearing and telling stories and that you enjoy joking with friends. You probably also like e mailing and instant messaging. Well, what do you think makes all these possible Grammar!
Grammar is simply the art of putting words together to make sentences. Whenever you use words to express yourself, you're using grammar. You do this all the time without even thinking.
So why think about it Because good grammar helps you convey the ideas you intend. If your words aren't right, or if they are not in the right order, the person you are talking to might get the wrong idea. This can have embarrassing results.
Grammar helps us understand each other. It's like a manual (手册) for assembling the words in your head. You have to put your words together the right way if you want them to make sense. They can't do what you want if they aren't put together correctly.
What if everybody you know had a different manual How would you agree on what others' words mean People with different grammar manuals might be speaking different languages.
Communicating is similar to playing cards. To make sense, we have to play the same game, by the same rules. What are the rules for playing the game of English You already know most of them without having to open a book.
59. Grammarphobes refer to people who ________.
A. consider grammar to be boring
B. are worried about grammar homework
C. mind grammar too much in writing
D. are afraid of making grammar mistakes
60. The underlined word “assembling” in Paragraph 6 may mean ________.
A. directing B. remembering C. bringing together D. looking for
61. What does playing cards have in common with communicating
A. Both need standards. B. Both can be interesting games.
C. Both can be learned easily. D. Both can make sense for our life.
62. What might be the main idea of the passage
A. Forgetting grammar when writing. B. Grammar is not horrible.
C. Improving grammar through writing. D. What is grammarphobia
【考点】议论文
【文章大意】语法对某些人来说，感觉有些可怕，而短文通过摆事实，讲道理，告诉我们语法实际上并没有那么可怕。
59.【答案】D
【试题解析】短文第1段提到“Grammarphobia is the fear of grammar. This fear attacks almost everybody at one time or another…”。由此结合下文可知，Grammarphobes指的就是害怕出现语法错误的人。在四个选项中，D项与此相符，为正确答案。
【难度】一般
60.【答案】C
【试题解析】划线词后面提到“You have to put your words together the right way if you want them to make sense.”。由此可知，C项符合题意。故答案为C。
【难度】一般
61.【答案】A
【试题解析】短文最后一段提到“Communicating is similar to playing cards. To make sense, we have to play the same game, by the same rules.”。由此可以看出，交流和打牌的共同之处在于二者都需要规则。故正确答案为A。
【难度】一般
62.【答案】B
【试题解析】短文第2段提到“Grammarphobes, it's time to put your fears behind you. Grammar isn't that dreadful (可怕的).”。由此结合上下文可知，短文主要告诉我们的是语法并不可怕。
【难度】一般
四、书面表达
2012年12月31日，你所在的班级高一（18）班在教室举办了迎新晚会，在晚会上，全班同学与老师同台表演（唱歌、跳舞、演小品、变魔术等），假定你是校英语报的记者，请按下列要求用英语写一则100～120词的新闻报道。
1、时间、地点、人物、活动；
2、师生们的反应；
3、简短的评论；
4、注意：报道的标题、开头和记者姓名已给出。
参考词汇：
小品：witty skits.
变魔术：play magic tricks.
Class 18 Celebrated the New Year
On the afternoon of 31st, December, the party to celebrate the New Year was held in the classroom of …
_______________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
By Robert, School Newspaper.
Class 18 celebrated the New Year
On the afternoon of 31st,December ,the party to celebrate the New Year was held in the classroom of Class 18,SeniorⅠ.All the students in the class and their teachers took an active part in it.
Working together on the stage, the teachers and the students presented us with a lot of wonderful performances. Some cooperated with each other to perform witty skits as well as singing and dancing. Some even played magic tricks, which was a great surprise. As a result of the amusing programs, all the people present couldn't help laughing. At the end of the party, all the performers sang the song Tomorrow Will Be Better.
All the students and teachers at the party thought highly of it, saying they would never forget it.
The New Year party is a great success. As the last song goes, there is a whole brand new day. I hope all of us will have a whole brand new year.
【一句多译】
师生给我们表演了很多精彩的节目。
The teachers and the students presented us with a lot of wonderful performances.
Acted by the teachers and students, a lot of wonderful performances entertained us greatly.
令人吃惊的是，有些人还表演了魔术。
Some even played magic tricks, which was a great surprise.
It’s a surprise that some even played magic tricks.
Surprisingly, some even played magic tricks.
To our surprise, some even played magic tricks.
3. 因为节目精彩，现场观众忍不住笑起来。
As a result of the amusing programs, all the people present couldn't help laughing.
All the people present couldn't help but laugh because of the wonderful programs.
4.晚会以演员合唱歌曲《明天会更好》结束。
At the end of the party, all the performers sang the song Tomorrow Will Be Better.
The party ended up with the song Tomorrow Will Be Better sung by all the performers.