上海牛津英语8B-Unit 2 Water - 单元测试 - 同步练习-附答案

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
8B U2 单元练
Supplementary exercise
I. Complete the sentences with proper words. The first letters are given. (用适当的单词完成句子，首字母已给)
1. The doctor gave him a t_______ examination before telling him the problem.
2. Water f_____ down the mountain into a big river, it’s really a long journey.
3. After a day of hard work, I feel r_______ to have supper with my family.
4. Nothing is more p_______ than friendship.
5. If you have to wait for an hour for the bus, you may become i________.
6. Please wait here u______ your father comes back.
7. It is c______ to stay in an air-conditioned room in summer.
8. Jane looked p______ as she didn’t know what to do then.
9. Eating too much f______ food is bad for our health.
10. We shouldn’t p______ our city with rubbish.
II. Write out words as required （按要求写单词）
1.______牙齿n .---- pl.复数 ______
2.______大声的adj. ----________大声地adv.
3.______结冰v. ----_________结冰的adj. ---_______冰冻的adj.
4.______在周围adv. ----_______ 圆的adj. ----_______ 环绕地adv.----____环绕一周prep.
5.______ 不耐烦的adj. ----_______耐心的adj.----______不耐烦n. ----_______不耐烦地adv.
6. _______容易的adj. ----_______ 容易地adv.
7.________浮；飘v. ----________漂浮的；浮动的adj.
8.________ 舒服地 adv.----_______ 舒服的 adj. ----________不舒服地adv.
9.________云n. ---- _______多云的adj.
10._______ 欣赏；享受v. ---- ________使人愉快的adj. ----_______欢乐；高兴n.
11._______使加速v. ---- （past form）_______----（ p.p）______
12. _______放松；休息v. ---________放松；休息 n.----________放松的adj.
13. ________n. 打扫----________清洁v. -----________ 清洁的adj.
14._________迷，困惑v./n. ---- ________困惑的adj.
15.________ 脏的adj. ----_______ 灰尘n.
16._________（净化或防治）处理加工n. -----_______对待，治疗v.
17._________工厂n. -----_______ 工作v. -----_______工人n.
18._________彻底的adj. /n. -----_________ 彻底地adv.
19._________加v. ---- ________增加n.
20.________C.N.化学物质 ----_________化学n.
21._________等v. ----________侍者 n. ----_______ 女侍者v.
22.________ 第一的，最初的adj. ----_______一pron.
23.________ 污染v. ----________污染n.
24.________珍贵的adj. ----（比较级） ________----（最高级） __________
25.________ 黄金n. ----________ 金黄的adj.
26.________意思是 v. ---- past form）_______----（ p.p）______----＊_______意思n.
27._________奇怪的adj. ----_________ 陌生人n.
28._________ （使)增加v.---- ＊________减少 v.（anti.）
29.＊________仍然是 v.----__________剩余物；残余n.
30.________服从v. ----＊_______不服从v.
31.＊________突然消失v. ---_________ 消失v. --- _______出现v.
32. ＊________设备n. ---________装备v.
plete the sentences with the proper forms of the given words （用所给单词的适当形式填空）
1. Water will be turned into ice in _______ (freeze) weather.
2. Don’t _______ (treatment) him like that, he’s only a child.
3. He is sitting _________ (comfortable) in the new sofa.
4. Tom became ________ (patient) after he was asked again and again..
5. Let’s take the lift to the restaurant to the __________ floor. (twenty)
6. We took a lot of _______ of the Great Wall when we were there.(photo)
7. Many people will enjoy ________ when they are looking at their pets.(they).
8. The scientists use a _______ to clean up the water.(chemistry)
9. Your body needs about 2.4litres of water _______.(day)
10. Each family has to pay the water bill _____.(month)
11. Tom felt _____ as he didn’t know who gave him this gift.(puzzle)
12. I think time is much _________ than money.(precious)
13. You should get your bedroom _______ up.(clean)
14. Nowadays water ________ becomes a serious problem in the world.(pollute)
15. You can find this book _______ in our school library.(easy)
IV．Choice （选择题）
( )1. Can you tell me the amount of money we need for this project Which of the following is correct for the underlined word in the sentence
A. / 'm nt/ B. / 'ma nt/ C. / 'ma nt/ D. / 'me nt/
( )2. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others
A. Electricity is a good servant, but a dangerous one.
B. We are destroying our best fighters against pollution.
C. Trees are natural air conditioners.
D. How about your customer service
( )3. There is ______ orange tree near the river. _______ tree is planted by Tom.
A. / ; The B. a; / C. an ; The D./ ; An
( )4. Bill said that he didn’t do ______ housework last week.
A. many B. lot of C. a lot D. much
( )5. The little child knows ______ English, but he can say ______ words.
A. many, some B. much, few C. a little, little D. little, a little
( ) 6. She is very fat because she eats ______ meat.
A. too little B. too many C. too much D. too few
( ) 7. You’d better play ______ computer games. They are bad for your study.
A. a few B. fewer C. little D. less
( )8. Remember to ______ the tap when you finish washing your clothes.
A. get on B. get off
C. turn on D. turn off
( )9. The young girls shouted ______ they saw their favourite pop singer.
A. when B. if C. before D. since
( )10. —Mum, today is Friday. Must I finish my homework now
—No, you ______. You may have a rest first and finish it tomorrow.
A. mustn’t B. can’t C. may not D. needn’t
( )11. What do you mean ______ calling me at midnight yesterday
A. of B. for C. by D. in
( )12. The soft music sounds very ______. Shall we stay here a little longer
A. pleased B. pleasant C. happily D. excited
( )13. Now, some robots are ______ to do the same things as people.
A. smart enough B. too smart C. smart too D. enough smart
( )14. It is important for everyone ______ his promise in his life.
A. keeping B. keeps C. to keep D. keep
( )15. Peter asked me if ______ to Beijing to watch the game by plane.
A. could we go B. we could go
C. can we go D. we can go
V. Rewrite the sentences as required (按要求改写句子)
1. It sped down the mountain into the Yangtze River. (改为一般疑问句)
_______ it ______ down the mountain into the Yangtze River
2. Daisy knew something about the water’s journey.(改为否定句)
Daisy _____ know ____ about the water’s journey.
3. I was floating happily in the cloud.（划线部分提问）
_______ were you _______ in the cloud
4. We get bills for water, electricity and gas every month.（对划线部分提问）
_______ _______ do you get bills for water, electricity and gas
5. I have always been busy because I have to do a lot of work.（对划线部分提问）
_______ _______ you always been busy
6. I stayed there after mum called me.（保持原句意思）
I _______ leave _______ mum called me.
7. advice, old, the, good, what, gave, man, us!(连词成句)
_________________________________________________________________
8. in, there, milk, the, little, is, glass
_________________________________________________________________
VI. Translate the following sentences into English (将下列句子翻译成中文)
1.水流入水槽，消失在下水道中。(pour into)
___________________________________________________________________
2.几天前，我舒舒服服地飘浮在江西上空的一片云里，欣赏着风景。（float comfortably）
____________________________________________________________________
3.他环看四周，可什么也没有看到（look around）
____________________________________________________________________
4.不要把垃圾扔在地上，把它们扔进垃圾桶。（drop...into）
_____________________________________________________________________
5.你能帮我把行李送到我房间去吗。（carry...to）
____________________________________________________________________
6. 今天下午，我们要对教室进行彻底的大扫除。（clean up/thorough cleaning）
_____________________________________________________________________
7.对我们而言，学好每一门学科都很重要。（It is+adj.+for somebody to do something…）
_____________________________________________________________________
8.他睡着了，但灯还亮着（be on）
_____________________________________________________________________
9.那天，我从山上滑了下来，掉进了河里（enjoy oneself）
_____________________________________________________________________
10.请等一下，你这么说是什么意思（mean by）
_____________________________________________________________________
VII．Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each word or phrase can only be used once（将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词或词组只能填一次）
A. makes B. useful C. freeze D. feet E. fingers F. out
Put an ice cube from your fridge into a glass of water. You have a piece of string 10 centimetres long. The problem is to take___1____ that piece of ice with the help of the string. But you must not touch the ice with your __2__.
You must use salt when you do this experiment. First you put the string across the piece of ice. Then put some salt on the ice. Salt __3__ ice melt. The ice round the string will begin to melt. But when it melts, it will lose heat. The cold ice cube will make the salt water __4__ again. After a minute or two you may raise the piece of ice!
This experiment can be very __5__ to you. If, for example, there is ice near the door of your house, you must use salt to melt all the ice.
1. __________ 2 __________3. __________4. __________5. __________
A. danced B. place C. laughed D. lucky E. anything F. catch
Last Sunday morning, I went fishing with my parents. When we got there, I found a nice __1__ to fish and sat down. My parents sat far away from me. I didn’t catch a fish after an hour or two. So I went to see my mum and dad. They didn’t catch __2__, either. My dad said, “Let’s fish together. We may be __3__ later.” I got my things and sat down with dad and mum. We started to talk and I told them about the most interesting teacher at school. We talked and __4__. Soon it was noon. We didn’t ___5_____anything, but I had a great time.
1. __________ 2 __________3. __________4. __________5. __________
参考答案
单元练:
I.1.thorough 2.flows 3.relaxed 4.precious 5.impatient 6.until 7.comfortable
8. puzzled 9.frozen 10. pollute
II. 1. tooth—teeth 2. loud—loudly 3. freeze —freezing— frozen
4. around—round — round5. impatient——patient –impatience—impatiently
6. easy—easily 7. float—fortably—–comfortable—uncomfortably
9. cloud –cloudy 10. enjoy—enjoyable—joy11. speed——sped —sped
12. relax–—relaxation—relaxed13. cleaning–clean—clean
14. puzzle—puzzled 15. dirty–dirt 16. treatment –treat 17. works –work—worker
18. thorough—- thoroughly19. add— addition 20.chemical — chemistry
21. wait— waiter— waitress 22.first —one23.pollute —pollution
24. precious—（比较级） more precious—（最高级） the most precious
25.gold—golden 26.mean— past form）meant—（p.p）meant—＊meaning
27.strange—stranger 28.increase—＊decrease 减少29.＊remain— remains
30.obey—＊disobey 31.＊vanish —disappear —appear 32.＊equipment— equip
III. 1.frozen2.treat 3.comfortably 4.impatient5.twentieth 6.photos
7. themselves8.chemical 9.daily 10.monthly 11.puzzled 12.more precious
13.cleaned 14.pollution 15.easily
IV. 1-5 BACDB 6-10CBDAD 11-15 CBACB
V. 1. Did, speed 2.didn’t, anything 3. What, doing 4. How often 5. Why, have
6. didn’t, until 7.What good advice the old man gave us!.
8.There is little milk in the glass.
VI. 1.Water was pouring into the washbasin and vanishing down the drain.
2. A few days ago , I was floating comfortably in a cloud in Jiangxi, enjoying the view.
3.He looked around but saw nothing
4.Don’t drop the rubbish on the ground. Drop it into the (rubbish) bin.
5.Would you please help me carry my suitcase to my room
6. We will clean up our classroom thoroughly this afternoon./We will give our classroom a thorough cleaning this afternoon.
7.It is important for us to study each subject well.
8.He has fallen asleep, but the light is still on.
9. I sped down the mountain and fell into the river that day.
10.Wait a minute. What do you mean by saying so
VII. (A) 1-5 FEACB
(B) 1-5 BEDCF
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