(共29张PPT)
Without grammar very little can be conveyed, without vocabulary nothing can be conveyed.
—— David Wilkins
英国著名的语言学家David Wilkins说过:“没有语法,能表达的内容很少,没有词汇则什么也表达不了”。
Unit 5
Languages aroud the world
words and expressions
词汇课
words
Look at the pictures
Tell the words
Activity1:
Learning objectives:After this lesson,you can
1. read the words and phrases in this unit more correctly.
2. better understand the different meanings of the words and phrases in the context.
3. master and use the vocabulary efficiently and accurately.
Activity 1 自主学习 考纲词汇
1. attitude
2. factor
3. symbol
4. calligraphy
5. gap
A n. 书法;书法艺术
B n. 因素;要素
C n. 态度;看法
D n. 间隔;开口;差距
E n. 符号;象征
1. Match the words with its Chinese meanings.
Activity 1 自主学习 考纲词汇
1. native
2. classic
3. global
4. specific
5. equal
A adj. same in
size,number,standard
B adj. stated clearly or in detail
C adj. relating to the first people
to live in an area
D adj. of lasting value and
importance
E adj. involving the entire earth
2. Match the words with its English meanings.
三、合作探究学习—Activity 2 词形转换 重点词汇
1. vi. 提到;参考;查阅 vt. 查询;叫……求助于→
______________n. 参考;指称关系
2. _adj. 以(某事)为基础的;以……为重要部分(或特征)的→ __________vt.以…为据点;以…为基础 n. 底部;根据
3. n. (植物、语言等的)变体;多样化→
adj. 各种不同的;各种各样的 _____vi. 变化
4. ___ ____n. 描写(文字);形容→ ____ ____vt. 描述;形容
5. _________ adj. 主要的;重要的;大的n. 主修课程;主修学生
vi. 主修;专门研究→_________ n. 大部分;大多数
refer
variety
vary
reference
based
base
various
description
describe
major
majority
单句语法填空:
1)If you want to know the meanings of the word, please
_______to the__________book.(refer)
2)A lot of business is still done over the phone, and much of
it is_____ (base) on trust and existing relationships.
3)There are a wide_______(vary)of patterns to choose from.
4)According to the__________,Tao Yuanming has been
________as the first great“poet of filed and gardens”.
(description)
5)My English teacher inspired me ________in English in
college, and then I became an English_______.(major)
based
refer
variety
described
to major
be based on:以...…为基础
refer to:提到、查阅
a variety of:各种各样的
be described...…as:被描述为
major in:主修
reference
description
major
n.[C] & vi.搏斗;争斗1.Do not struggle with the thief, you may injure yourself难事2. It was astrugglefor her to make him understand.奋斗;努力3. Never give up without astruggle.①struggleActivity 3:一词多义refer (...) to谈到;提到1. The scientistreferred toglobal warming at least three times in his speech.查阅;参考2. While giving the English speech, one is not allowed torefer tothe notes.②refervi.指的是3. In its broadest sense, comfort foodrefers toany food that makes us feel better.Activity 3:一词多义[C] [常用单数] 性格
1. She has a cheerful but quiet character.
[U] (好的) 品性;道德品质
2. Sports can be good for character building.
[C] 人物;角色
3. She acted as a leading character
in the film.
③ character n.
Activity 3:一词多义
一词多义
词族
核心词汇
精讲
一词多义
一词多义
2.equal
3.demand
5.appreciate
1.means
4.relate
Activity 4 发散思维;导入拓展
Core Words
核心词汇
英语释义
1. means
1)Please by all means hand in the report on time.
2)Punishment is by no means a wise choice to help students grow up mentally and physically. 2011 陕西书面表达
3)This is a two-year course taught by means of lectures.
4)Watching films is regarded as a good means of
entertainment. 2017 江苏书面表达
①工具;方式
②想尽一切办法;
③借助;
④ 决不
②
④
③
①
1) They stay in touch _________________(借助于) email.
2) This is_________________ (绝不) a good way to solve the problem.
3) You should _________________ (务必) warn him before he leaves for Singapore.
by means of
by no means
by all means
巩固练习
2. equal
由物到人
物与物之间
人与人之间
相等的;同样的;相同的
(基本义)
平等的
equal sb in在……能与某人相比
Nobody equals him in English.
be equal to
1)The rent was equal to half his monthly income.
______________________________________
2)The architecture here is equal to any in the world.
__________________________________________
3)He is equal to anything.
___________________________________________
该词块在高考阅读理解中多次出现
2. equal adj. -equally adv. -equality n.
租金等于他每月收入的一半。
这里的建筑可与世界上任何建筑媲美。
他能胜任一切。
1.与...相等;平等
2.与...同样出色;比得上
3.能胜任
3.demand
vt. (坚决) 要求
① She demanded to see the manager.
demand to do sth注:不可用demand sb to do sth
② Her teachers demanded that she wear longer skirts.
demand + that ... (should) do sth
n. 要求;需求 in demand; meet/satisfy the demand for sth
The Harry Potter books are quite popular; they are __________________ (大受欢迎) in this city. (2012 全国)
虚拟语气:从句谓语动词用should do, should可省略
in great demand
1) Taylor demanded _________(get) higher pay for her movies.
2) He demanded that we ____________ (take) action immediately.
to get
should take
In this film, the director relates Ne Zha’s fate (命运) to Ao Bing’s.
(In this film, their fates are closely related.)
Ne Zha and Ao Bing become friends because they can relate to each other.
The film relates how Ne Zha changes his fate in this film.
4. relate
[常与to连用]
使...互有联系
理解;认同
叙述;讲
(be) related to 与…有关;
relate...to把...联系一起
The “new four great inventions” are all
related to China’s high-tech innovation.
同族词:relate, related, relation, relationship, unrelated,relative(亲戚)
1) Children will receive luck money from their___________(relative) during the Spring Festival.2)Wealth is seldom ___________(relate) to happiness.
3) The ____________ (relate) between them is that of teacher and pupil.
relatives
related
relationship
理解;明白
基本义
5. appreciate 语义图
“理解”“明白”事情的状况或形势
“理解”“明白”人或事物的优点和价值
“理解”“明白”别人为自己所
做的事,表示感激
理解;明白
欣赏;赏识
感激;感谢
程度递进
5. appreciate
vt. 欣赏; 重视; 感激; 领会 vi. 增值
appreciation n. 感激; 欣赏
appreciate doing sth. 感激做某事
I would appreciate it if ... 如果…我将非常感激
1) I’d appreciate _____ if you could give me the opportunity.
2) She appreciated ____________(offer) the job.
3) Please accept my _____________(appreciate).
it
being offered
appreciation
1. Watching films is regarded as a good means of entertainment.
2. Punishment is by no means a wise choice to help students grow up
mentally and physically.
3. This is a two-year course taught by means of lectures.
4. Please by all means hand in the report on time.
5. The architecture here is equal to any in the world.
6. Her teachers demanded that she wear longer skirts.
7.The Harry Potter books are quite popular; they are in great
demand in this city.
8. The “new four great inventions” are all related to China’s high-
tech innovation.
9.I’d appreciate it if you could give me the opportunity.
10. I would like to express my appreciation and thanks to you all.
好句汇总
四、练习巩固
Activity 5 知识检测与自查
(一)根据提示完成句子
1. Cloning is suggested as __________(一种方式)bringing back a relative, usually a child, killed unfortunately.(同步检测)
2.Men and women must _________________ (被平等地对待) in education and employment. (2014 陕西)
3.More wind power stations will spring up to ____________________ (满足对……的需求) clean energy. (2019 江苏)
4.4.Traffic rules are part of the rules and regulations ______________ (与…密切相关) public order. (2015 江苏)
5. ____________________ (如……我将不胜感激) my application could get your approval. (2011 重庆书面表达)
a means of
be treated equally
meet the demand for
closely related to
I would appreciate it if
(二) 用本单元所学单词填空并背诵该文段。
Tom is a _____(本地人) and English is his _______(母语).
He can speak standard English as well as local ______(方言). In addition, he has studied Chinese _______(汉字)and is good at ______(书法). He has learned to _____(雕刻) Chinese characters on animal _____(骨头) and ______ (贝壳). He especially _____(欣赏) Chinese _______(古典文学) and _____(看作为) it as his _______(主要)research subject, so he tries every ______(方法)to _______(查阅) Chinese literature based on ancient Chinese culture and civilisation. Tom cares about ________(国际事务) and has a positive _______(态度) towards life. In his _______(学期) paper, he gives a __________(具体描述) of man's _____(需求) and _______(奋斗)for _______(平等)rights.
Activity 5 知识检测与自查
Tom is a _______(本地人) and English is his _______
_________ (母语). He can speak standard English as well as
local________(方言). In addition, he has studied Chinese __________(汉字)and is good at ____________(书法). He
has learned to _____(雕刻) Chinese characters on animal _______(骨头) and ______ (贝壳).
native
native
dialects
characters
calligraphy
carve
bones
shells
language
Activity 5 知识检测与自查
He especially ____________(欣赏) Chinese _______(古典文学) and _______(看作为) it as his _______(主要)research subject, so he tries every _______(方法)to _______(查阅) Chinese literature based on ancient Chinese culture and civilisation. Tom cares about ____________(国际事务) and has a positive _________(态度) towards life. In his ________(学期) paper, he gives a _________________(具体描述) of man's _______ (需求) and __________(奋斗)for _______(平等)rights.
appreciates
classics
regards
major
means
refer to
global affairs
attitude
semester
specific description
demand
struggle
equal
课后作业:
1、完成小粉P87-90,熟记词汇用法。
2、利用思维导图,归纳整理本节课词汇笔记。
Draw a mind map according to what you have learnt in this lesson.