北师大版（2019）必修第一册 Unit 2 Lesson 1 The Underdog 知识点课件（16张PPT）

(共16张PPT)
Lesson 1 The Underdog
Unit 2 Sports and Fitness
Focus on Language: Important words and phrases
Find the following words and phrases in Part 1, and work out their meanings.
1. court
2. play for
3. Guess what
4. jump shot
5. make it
6. try out for
球场
为……效力
猜猜看？
跳投
获得成功
参加选拔
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Focus on Language: Important words and phrases
Find the following words and phrases in Part 1, and work out their meanings.
7. replacement
8. be tough on sb
9. have a desire to do sth
10. play sb
11. season
12. tough
替换的人（物）
某人是不幸的
渴望做某事
迎战某人
赛季
艰苦的
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Paul’s favourite player was Tyrone Bogues, a guy who played for the Charlotte Hornets, although we actually agree that they are both champions.
虽然我们认为他们都是冠军，但保罗最喜欢的球员是蒂尼·博格斯，他曾为夏洛特黄蜂队效力。
Paul’s favourite player was Tyrone Bogues是主句，guy是Tyrone Bogues的同位语，who引导的定语从句修饰guy。although引导让步状语从句，that they are both champions为宾语从句，作agree的宾语。
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Focus on Language: Difficult Sentences
Bogues was only 1.6 metres tall, which made him the shortest player ever in the NBA.
博格斯身高只有一米六，是NBA历史上最矮的球员。
which引导非限制性定语从句，对前面整个主句进行修饰限定。
make sb sth (make+宾语+宾语补足语)
eg. We made you our monitor.
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Focus on Language: Difficult Sentences
Everyone knew Paul had real skills, and was someone who worked really hard and had a strong desire to play for the team.
大家都知道保罗有真本事，他真的非常卖力，而且有为球队效力的强烈愿望。
Paul had real skills, and was someone who worked really hard ... 是省略了that的宾语从句，作knew的宾语；and连接并列成分 had real skills 和 was someone...。宾语从句中，who worked really hard ...是who引导的定语从句，修饰someone。
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Focus on Language: Difficult Sentences
a red apple an elegant girl
形容词作定语
your friend
his pen
代词作定语
a man with glasses
介词短语作定语
banana tree
shoe store
名词作定语
定语就是用来修饰名词的成分
Focus on Grammar: Relative Clauses
the handsome / the naughty
boy
The boy is Tom.（主句）
The boy who is handsome is Tom.
The boy who is naughty is Tom.
Focus on Grammar: Relative Clauses
修饰一个名词或代词的单词或短语叫定语，如为一个句子则称为定语从句，一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词后面。
定语从句的一般结构：
主句+先行词+关系词+从句
Focus on Grammar: Relative Clauses
1. When we weren’t playing on the court which was next to our building, we were watching a game on TV.
2. Paul’s favourite player was a guy who played for the Charlotte Hornets.
Read the sentences. Circle the relative pronouns and underline the relative clauses. (Ex.9)
3. Paul was someone who worked really hard for the team.
4. He didn’t know he’d soon get the chance that he’d been waiting for.
5. They were playing against The Bears, a team whose record was perfect.
Read the sentences. Circle the relative pronouns and underline the relative clauses. (Ex.9)
关系代词 指代
that, which 物
that, who, whom 人
whose 所属关系 (人和物)
真题链接
2. (2019·全国卷Ⅰ) While they are rare north of 88°, there is evidence they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada.
1. (2018·全国卷Ⅲ)I’m not sure is more frightened, me or the female gorilla(大猩猩) that suddenly appears out of nowhere.
who
that
3. (2019·全国卷Ⅱ)Now Irene Astbury works from 9 am to 5 pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield, she opened with her late husband Les.
4. (2019·全国卷Ⅲ)They were well trained by their masters had great experience with caring for these animals.
which
who/that
Homework
Finish exercise 10 & 11 on page 33.
See you!