人教版(2019)必修第一册Unit 3 Sports and fitness Words and expressions 课件(83张PPT)

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名称 人教版(2019)必修第一册Unit 3 Sports and fitness Words and expressions 课件(83张PPT)
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科目 英语
更新时间 2022-11-01 18:31:43

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(共83张PPT)
Unit 3
Words and Expressions
fitness
/ f tn s/
n. 健康; 健壮;适合
fitness
①强调身形健康,体型匀称。
I’m trying to improve my fitness by cycling to work.
我每天都骑车上班,想以此来改善健康状况。
②合适、胜任
fitness for sth/to do sth
He convinced us of his fitness for the task.
他使我们相信他适合做这项工作。
There were doubts about her fitness to hold office.
她是否称职还不确定。(适合担任公职)
fit
① adj. 健康的;适合的,恰当的;
be fit for sth/to do sth
She tries to keep fit by jogging every day.
她每天慢跑以保持健康。
It was a meal fit for a king.
这饭菜够得上御膳。
Your car isn’t fit to be on the road!
你的车子不适合上马路!
② v. (形状和尺寸)适合,合身
I tried the dress on but it didn’t fit.
我试穿了那连衣裙,但不合身。
soccer
/ s k (r)/
n. 足球;足球运动
stadium
/ ste di m/
n. (pl. stadiums or stadia)体育场; 运动场
boxing
/ b ks /
n. 拳击(运动)
badminton
/ b dm nt n/
n. 羽毛球运动
marathon
/'m r θ n/
n.马拉松赛跑
event
/ vent/
n. 比赛项目;大事;公开活动
come along
/略/
跟随;到达;进步;赶快
come along 跟随;到达;进步;赶快
1.There's a big party tonight .Would you like to come along
今晚有一个大型的聚会,你一起来吗?
2.Your English has come along a lot recently.
你的英语最近进步很大。
3.Come along or we'll miss the train.
快点,不然就会赶不上火车。
ski
/ski:/
adj. 滑雪的 vi.滑雪
ski [ski:]: adj. 滑雪的。
v. 滑雪
go skiing/skating: 去滑雪/滑冰
ski race滑雪比赛 ski boots 滑雪靴
He went on a ski trip with some friends.
他和一些朋友滑雪去了。
They go skiing in Switzerland every winter.
他们每年冬天去瑞士滑雪。
He skied down the mountains.
他从山坡上滑了下来。
host
/h st/
vt. 主办;主持
n.主人;东道主;节目主持人
host /h st/
vt. 主办;主持 n. 主人;东道主;节目主持人
Does anyone want to host the Olympic Games
会有人想承办奥运会吗?
He has dreamed of hosting a pop music programmer.
他梦想着主持一个流行音乐节目。
The host introduced us to the other guests.
主人把我们介绍给了其他客人。
Beijing was host of the 2008 Olympic Games.
北京是2008年奥运会的东道主。
I am host of the TV programme.
我是电视节目主持人。
host family 寄宿家庭(人们出国时所借宿的人家)
hostess / h st s/ n.女主人; 女主持人
track
/tr k/
n. 跑道;足迹;铁路轨道
vt.& vi. 追踪;;跟踪
track and field
/略/
田径
track /tr k/
n. 跑道;足迹;铁路轨道
vt.& vi. 跟踪; 追踪
track and field 田径 (running, jumping, throwing)
track-and-field lover 田径爱好者
a track meet: 田径运动会
Are you also taking part in the track-and-field events today
你今天也要去参加田径比赛吗
We followed the bear's tracks in the snow.
我们跟着熊在雪地上留下的足迹走。
The hunter tracked this wolf and killed it.
猎人跟踪这只狼,并杀死了它
gym
/d m/
n. 健身房; 体育馆
gymnastics
/d m n st ks/
n.体操(训练)
work out
/略/
锻炼;计算出;解决
work out 锻炼;计算出;解决
I work out at a gym twice a week.
我一周去健身房锻炼两次。
Work out how much all these things will cost.
算算买这么多东西要多少钱。
She find it difficult to work out the problem.
她发现解决这问题有困难。
sweat
/swet/
vt. 使出汗;出汗弄湿
vi.出汗;流汗 n. 汗水; 出汗
make it
/略/
获得成功;准时到达
make it 获得成功;准时到达
Work hard and you can make it.
努力学习,你会成功的。
I believe anyone can make it if he tries hard.
我相信只要努力任何人都能获得成功。
I think we'll just make it if we hurry up!
如果抓点紧,我想我们能及时到达。
make it to + 地方: (准时)到达某地
I made it to the top of the mountain in the end.
legend
/ led nd/
n. 传奇故事(或人物);传说
legend / led nd / n. 传奇故事(或人物);传说
Yao Ming is a basketball legend.
姚明是一个篮球传奇人物。
He enjoys reading ancient Greek legends.
他喜欢读古代希腊传说。
athlete
/ θli:t/
n. 运动员;运动健儿
master
/ mɑ:st (r)/
n. 高手; 主人
vt. 精通;掌握
master / mɑ:st (r)/
n. 高手; 主人 vt. 精通;掌握
Deng Yaping is a master of ping-pong.
邓亚萍是一个乒乓球高手。
The dog was running behind its master.
狗跟在它主人后面跑着。
I want to travel all over the world, so I need to master English first.
我想周游世界,因此,首先我得精通英语才行。
set an example
/略/
树立榜样
Parents should set a good example for their children.
父母亲应该为孩子树立好榜样.
honour
/ n (r)/
n. 荣誉;尊敬;荣幸
honour / ' n (r)/ n. 荣誉;尊重;荣幸
It was a great honour to be invited here today.
今天承蒙邀请到此,深感荣幸。
honoured honourable可敬的,值得敬佩的;品格高尚的
in honour of为纪念,为表示敬意
The Dragon Festival is held in honour of the famous ancient poet, Qu Yuan .
端午节是纪念古代著名的诗人—屈原。
glory
/ gl :ri/
n. 荣誉;光荣;赞美
glory / gl :ri / n. 荣誉;光荣;赞美
As a player, Lang Ping brought honour and glory to her country.
作为一个运动员,郎平为国家带来了无限荣光。
glorious 光荣的;辉煌的
medal
/ medl/
n. 奖章; 勋章
The Medal of the Republic
共和国勋章
championship
/ t mpi n p/
n. 锦标赛; 冠军赛;
冠军称号
champion
/ t mpi n/
n. 冠军; 优胜者
determination
/d t :m ne n/
n. 决心;决定
determination /d t :m ne n/ n. 决心;决定
When the Chinese team was preparing for the 2015 World Cup, her determination was tested.
当中国队正在备战2015年世界杯时, 她的决心受到了考验。
(1)determine /d 't :m n/ vt. 决定;下定决心;确定
(2)determined /d 't :m nd/ adj. 坚决的;有决心的
determine to do sth. 决心做某事
be determined to do sth. 决心做某事
He determines to become a doctor .
He is determined to become a doctor .
他决心成为医生。
apart
/ pa:t/
adv. 分离;分开;成碎片
They're living apart now.他们现在不住在一起。
fall apart
/略/
破裂;破碎;崩溃
What were you doing when it started to fall apart
开始崩溃的时候你在干嘛
injure
/ nd (r)/
vt. 使受伤;损害
He injured his left foot playing football.
他踢足球时左脚受伤
injured
/ nd d/
adj. 受伤的;有伤的
The injured man mounted his horse with difficulty.
受伤的男子艰难地上了马
injury
/ nd ri/
n. 伤害;损伤
Two players are out of the team because of injury.
两名队员因伤退出了比赛。
captain
/ k pt n/
n. (运动队)队长;船长;机长
lose heart
/略/
丧失信心;泄气
The scientist never lost heart when he was in trouble.
那位科学家遇到困难时从不灰心。
graceful
/ gre sfl/
adj. 优美的;优雅的
The girl in white looks more graceful than her companion.
穿白衣服的姑娘看上去比她的同伴更优雅。
strength
/stre θ/
n. 力量;体力
strength n. 力量;体力;意志力;优势;实力
He pushed against the rock with all his strength.
他用全力推那块石头。
You have shown great strength of character .
你表现得很有毅力。
Political power depends upon economic strength.
政治权力取决于经济实力。
strong adj. 强壮的,强烈的
strengthen v. 加强,巩固
failure
/ fe lj (r)/
n. 失败;
失败的人(或事物)
failure / fe lj (r) / n. 失败;失败的人(或事物)
Failure is the mother of success.
失败是成功之母。
fail / fe l/ vi. & vt. 失败;未能(做到);不及格
I can accept failure; everyone fails at something.
我可以接受失败;每个人都会在某件事上失败。
Jordan says that the secret to his success is learning from his failures.
乔丹说他成功的秘诀是从失败中吸取教训。
give up
/略/
放弃;投降
She doesn't give up easily.
她决不轻易认输。
compete
/k m pi:t/
vi. 竞争;对抗
compete / k m pi:t / vi. 竞争;对抗
compete in sth. 参加……比赛(竞争)
compete with/against sb. 同某人比赛(竞争)
compete for sth. 为……比赛(竞争)
He's hoping to compete in the London marathon.
他期盼着参加伦敦马拉松比赛。
They competed with each other for more customers.
他们互相竞争以吸引更多的顾客。
Competition n.竞争
Competitor n.竞争者
Competitive adj.竞争的,好胜的
make sense
/略/
有道理;合乎情理;表述清楚
make sense 有道理;合乎情理;表述清楚
It doesn't make sense to argue with him.
和他争论没有任何意义。
make sense of 懂得; 了解 ... 的意义
Can you make sense of what I say
你能领会我说的意思吗?
There is no sense (in) doing sth.
做某事毫无意义。
pretend
/pr tend/
vi.& vt.假装;装扮
pretend /pr tend/ vi.& vt.假装;装扮
pretend to do sth假装做某事
pretend to be doing sth假装正在做某事
If you pretend to know what you don't know , you'll only make a fool of yourself.
不懂装懂就会闹笑话。
The boy pretended to be doing his homework when his mother came in.
当他妈妈进来的时候,这个男孩假装正在做作业
even if/though
/略/
即使;虽然
even if/though
WeChat Pay(微信支付) makes our life convenient. We can buy things even if/though we don’t take any money.
微信支付使我们的生活很便利。即使我们没带钱也可以买东西。
You will miss the flight even if/though you catch a Didi car.
即使你打滴滴车,你也赶不上航班了。
Even if/though it should rain tomorrow, they will go for an outing.
即使明天下雨,他们也要去游览
million
/ m lj n/
num. 一百万
Million num. 一百万,一百万个
n. 百万,百万个(人或物);许多,无数;百万英镑(或美元)
adj. 许多的,无数的
Billion num. 十亿;<旧>万亿
n. 十亿;亿万,大量(billions)
They sold their house for about 1.4 million pounds.
他们把的房子卖了140 万英镑。
millions of 数百万的
Millions of people all over the world watched the football game on TV.
全世界数百万的人通过电视观看这场足球赛。
cheat
/t i:t/
vi. 作弊;舞弊vt. 欺骗;
蒙骗 n. 欺骗手段;骗子
cheat / t i:t /
vi.作弊;舞弊n. 欺骗手段;骗子
You should never cheat.
你永远不应该作弊。
He looks honest, but actually he is a cheat.
他看上去挺厚道,可实际上他是个骗子。
audience
/ di ns/
n. 观众;听众
His speech made a strong impression on the audience.
他的演说给听众留下了深刻的印象。
positive
/ p z t v/
adj. 积极的;正面的;乐观的;肯定的
Keep a positive attitude and good things will happen.
保持乐观的心态,好事自然会发生
slim
/sl m/
adj. 苗条的;单薄的
I always wanted to look like the slim girls on TV even though I knew that it was impossible.
我一直想看起来像电视上的苗条女孩即使我知道这是不可能的。
diet
/ da t/
n. 规定饮食;日常饮食
vi.节食
She's always dieting but she never seems to lose any weight.
她总是在节食,但体重好像并未减少。
make a difference
/略/
有作用或影响
make a difference:
有作用/影响/作为/关系 有所不同; 与众不同
make a/some/no difference ( to... ):
对...有/无作用(影响/关系)
make all the difference (to...):
关系重大; 大不相同
1)I have no idea a letter could make such a difference.
我不知道一封信能有这么大的作用
2)Your words will make a difference to the parents who lost their children.你的话会对那些失去孩子的父母产生影响。
rather
/ rɑ: (r)/
adv. 相当;有点儿
It was a rather difficult question.
这是个相当难的问题。
rather than
/略/
而不是
I think I'll have a cold drink rather than coffee.
我想要冷饮,而不是咖啡。
push-up
/ p p/
n. (especially NAmE)
俯卧撑
How many push-ups can you do in a minute
你一分钟能做多少个俯卧撑?
cut...out
/略/
停止做(或使用,食用);剪下
cut out 停止做(或使用、食用);剪下
Cut out your stupid joke! Nobody wants to hear that.
停止你那愚蠢的笑话!没有人想听。
He cut out the picture from the newspaper.
他从报上剪下这图片。
now and then
/略/
有时;偶尔
They haven't seen each other for years, but they chat online now and then.
他们已有很多年没见过面了,但是他们有时会上网聊一聊
compare…with/to …
/略/
与…比较
Compared to/with our parents, we have greater opportunities to have a good time. 和我们的父母比起来,我们有更多机会享受生活。
jog
/d g/
vi. 慢跑 n.慢跑
I like jogging.
我喜欢慢跑
stress
/stres/
n. 压力;紧张;重音 vt. 强调;重读;使焦虑不安 vi.焦虑不安
stress /stres/ n. 压力;紧张;重音
v. 强调;重读;使焦虑不安 ;焦虑不安
Things can easily go wrong when people are under stress .
人在压力下,办事情容易出差错。
He stressed the importance of a good education.
他强调了接受良好教育的重要性。
Driving in cities really stresses me .
在城市里开车让我真的很紧张。
error
/ er (r)/
n. 错误;差错
Are there any grammar or spelling errors
有语法或拼写错误吗?