人教版（2019） 必修一Unit 4 Natural Disasters 单元周测试卷（有答案）
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新人教版 必修一Unit 4 Natural Disasters 单元周测试卷
(考试时间：45分钟 分值：100分)
班级：_________ 姓名：__________ 得分：__________
第一部分 基础知识（共两节，满分 30 分）
一、单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
1. 57 ________ (百分之) complained of work overload.
2. The ________ (砖) walls glowed red in the late afternoon sun.
3. One great advantage of this ________ (金属) is that it doesn’t rust.
4. They go on talking about it, but it does not ________ (影响) their life.
5. The government has declared a state of ________ (紧急情况).
6. The locals were encouraged to ________ (使陷入圈套) and kill the birds.
7. The brain requires a constant ________ (供给) of oxygen.
8. We were without ________ (电力) for three hours but it’s on again now.
9. I would qualify that by putting it into ________ (上下文).
10. The Canadians plan to ________ (递送) more food to southern Somalia.
二、单句语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
11.The miners were ________ (bury) alive when the tunnel collapsed.
12. The crops died during the ________ (dry).
13. With knowledge and __________(wise), you can achieve great success.
14. An animal’s sense of smell is still important to its __________ (survive).
15. I was __________ (shock) at the news.
16. The more __________ (power) you are, the greater responsibility you need to take.
17. Measure the __________ (long) and the width of the gap.
18. A truck went out of control and __________ (crash) into the back of a bus.
19. The signs of an economic __________ (revive) are only just beginning.
20.This medicine is __________ (effect) if used within three years.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节 （共 8 小题；每小题 3分，满分 24 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A,B,C,D)中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Mr. Lang worked in a factory. As a driver, he was busy but his hard work was rewarding（值得的） since he was well paid. His wife was an able woman and did all the housework. When he came back, she took good care of him and he never did anything at home. So he had a lot of spare time when he had a holiday. A few friends of his liked gambling（赌博）and he learned it soon. Therefore, he was so interested in it that he almost forgot anything except gambling. He lost all his money and later he began to sell the television, watches and so on. His wife told him not to do it but he didn’t listen to her. She could do nothing but call the police. He and his friends were punished for it. After he came out of lockup（拘留所）, his wife asked him to kick the habit of gambling and earn an honest income. However, the man set aside what she said and his wife had no choice but to leave the family.
It was New Year’s Day. Mr. Lang didn’t go to work. He felt lonely and wanted to gamble again. He called his friends and they came soon. But they were afraid the police would come. He told his five-year-old son to go to find out if there were the policemen outside. They waited for a long time and didn’t think the police would come and began to gamble. Suddenly opened the door and in came a few policemen.
“I saw there weren’t any policemen outside, daddy,” said the boy, “So I went to the crossing and asked some to come.”
21. What kind of life did Mr. Lang lead before getting addicted to gambling
A. Busy but rewarding B. Simple but stressful
C. Determined and active D. Empty and difficult
22. Mr. Lang began gambling because_________.
A he wanted to make more money. B. his wife let her do too much housework.
C. his wife left him. D. he was affected（影响）by his friends.
23. Mr. Long’s wife left the family because_________.
A. her husband didn’t love her any longer B. her husband refused to quit gambling addiction.
C. her husband had been put into lockup by the police. D. she was addicted to gambling too.
24. From the passage, we can infer（推断）that_________.
A. this time, Mr. Long would completely stop gambling.
B. the boy thought the policemen would like to gamble.
C. Mr. Long would be put into lockup again.
D. the policemen would help the child’s mother to return home.
B
Rolling hills and endless green grasslands – those pictures often appear in our mind when we think of the country lifestyle. When outdoor activities were limited（限制） in many countries across the world during the pandemic (疫情), social media(媒体) seemed to be filled by pictures of village life. So, why is living in the countryside becoming increasingly popular – and is it really good to consider a slower life
It is understandable that some people would want to give up the crowded and noisy city streets for the traditional country life – especially during a period like a pandemic. Having more time to stay indoors and the periods of working from home get people to think about what they want from life. But it's not just about having a greener place to look at out of your window.
It has been proved that living in the countryside does good to you. There's less air pollution in the countryside, which reduces（减少）the possibility of developing some diseases for breathing the polluted air. You also get more chances to take long walks and see the beautiful countryside, meaning you can get more exercise. Less noise, more walks and better air can also lead to less stress and a longer life, according to studies done by the British government in 2012.
However, there are some things that need to be considered. Living far from the city means that some people may feel lonely. And as people get older, life far from doctors or public transport could become a bit of a challenge. So, if you're considering a change of life and moving to a picturesque village, there are both advantages（优势）and disadvantages to consider before taking action.
25. What did people like to share in their social media during the pandemic
A. Pictures of life in the countryside. B. Pictures of their outdoor activities.
C. Pictures of life in cities. D. Pictures of working at home.
26. The writer lists the advantages of living in the countryside EXCEPT_________.
A. fresher air B. more chances of exercise
C. working at home. D. beautiful countryside views
27. According to the study in 2012, who will live a healthier and longer life
A A man who lives near a noisy factory.
B. A man who lives a busy life with no time to exercise.
A man who lives in a heavily polluted city.
D. A man who lives in a peaceful village, jogging every morning.
28. From the last paragraph, we can infer（推断）that_________.
A. living in the countryside is good for many old people.
B. people should think twice before moving to the countryside.
C. people feel lonely in cities so they want to move to the countryside.
D. there are more advantages than disadvantages in moving to the countryside.
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 3 分，满分 15 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to prepare for an exam is a big question that you always ask yourself. Here are some tips that may help you.
Never fear or hate exam and be confident.
Some students study well but still may be much afraid of exams and due to this reason they get upset and won't be able to get marks.____29____You have to be confident and it is of great help for you to gain success.
Prepare a good timetable.
Prepare a timetable before starting the study.____30____Difficult subjects can be given more time and easier ones less, but most importantly you should spare some time for rest.
Select a proper atmosphere for studying.
Studying atmosphere plays a very important role.___31___So pick a place where you feel comfortable. That is where you feel relaxed and can pay attention to what you are doing. Make sure that while you are studying a subject you are focusing on it only. So keep the books of other subjects away from your eyesight so that you won't be upset about all the things you have to learn.
Make notes while studying.
This is a very important point. While studying, make small notes. The note should be short and clear to make the review easier.____32____Yet don’t try to cover everything in it.
___33___
On the night before exam you have to sleep well, at least 6 hours and not more than 8 hours. Remember this will have a great effect on your exam. And have your food as in your daily diet.
A. Sleep well and eat well.
B. So try to present answers in points.
C. This should include all the subjects.
D. Can anyone study well while others around are watching TV
E. A good note shall include the most important points.
F. This will be of great use to your coming exams.
G. So leave all your fears and free your mind before starting the study.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填 入空白处的最佳选项。
Last spring, I was fortunate to be chosen to participate in an exchange study program. In my application letter, I was careful to__34____how much I wanted to see France; evidently, my excitement really came through in my words. Once I knew that I was going, all I could think about was the fun of foreign travel and all sorts of new and___35___friends. While travelling was inspiring and meeting people was___36___, nothing about my term in France was what I expected.
The moment I arrived in Paris, I was__37____by a nice French couple who would become my host parents. My entire experience was joyous and exiting__38__I received some shocking news from my program coordinator (协调人); there had been a death in host parents’ extended family. They had to travel outside France for several weeks. That afternoon, I had to__39___out of one family’s house and into another. The exchange coordinator told me I’d have a___40___this time and asked whether I could share a bedroom with an English speaker. To___41 the temptation (诱惑）to speak my native language, I asked not to be_42___with an English-speaking roommate. When I got to my new room, I__43__myself to my new roommate Paolo, a Brazilian, the same age as I, whom I was surprised to find playing one of my favorite CDs! In just a few hours, we knew we’d be good friends for the rest of the___44__.
I left France with many__45__, so when people ask me what my favorite part of the trip was, they are always__46___to hear me talk about my Brazilian friend Paolo and the scores of the weekdays in class, weeknights on the town, and weekends__47___France we enjoyed together. The most valuable lesson I gained from the studying in France wasn’t just to respect the French people____48___to respect all people, for your next best friend could be just a continent away. I would recommend an exchange program to anyone who wants to experience foreign cultures and gain meaningful friendships.
34．A．apply B．discuss C． recommend D．express
35．A． outgoing B．interesting C． suitable D．anxious
36．A．boring B．amazing C frightening D．exciting
37．A． challenged B． scheduled C．greeted D． designed
38．A．until B．when C．since D．while
39．A．travel B．move C．walk D．rush
40．A．senior B．leader C．roommate D. graduate
41．A．explore B．exchange C．avoid D．adventure
42．A．fixed B．focused C．debated D．placed
43．A．introduced B．packed C．devoted D．apply
44．A．term B．week C．month D．vacation
45．A．presents B．suitcases C．stories D．sources
46．A．surprised B．recognized C． admired D． requested
47．A．admiring B．exploring C．describing D．contacting
48．A．and B．so C．or D．but
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Meng Kun became a senior high student today. In the morning, he woke up __ _49___ (early) than usual and rushed to the new school in his eagerness. __ _50___ campus, Meng Kun was looking at the noticeboard __ _51___ a white-haired man came up and talked to him. And later he was __ _52___ (surprise) to find the white-haired man was his English teacher. In the first English class, the teacher asked them to introduce __ _5_3__ (they) to the class. Before that, the teacher introduced himself first. Meng Kun was too nervous __ _54___ (notice) this. When he began to introduce his name, everyone burst out ___ 55___ (laugh) because he had __ _56___ same name with his teacher.
Then Mr Meng told them it wasn't easy to learn English well and he also encouraged them to be prepared for ___ 57___ (challenge). Hearing the teacher's words, Meng Kun ___ _58____ (feel) a bit more confident about his future school life.
参考答案
1. percent 2. brick 3. metal 4. affect 5. emergency
6. trap 7. supply 8. electricity 9. context 10. deliver
11. buried 12. drought 13. wisdom 14. survival 15. shocked
16. powerful 17. length 18. crashed 19. revival 20. effective
21-24 ADBC 25-28 ACDB 29-33 GCDEA
34--48 DBDCA, BCCDA ACABD
49. earlier 50 On (小写不给分） 51. when 52. surprised 53. themselves
54. to notice 55. laughing 56. the 57. challenges 58. felt
(考试时间：45分钟 分值：100分)
班级：_________ 姓名：__________ 得分：__________
第一部分 基础知识（共两节，满分 30 分）
一、单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
1. 57 ________ (百分之) complained of work overload.
2. The ________ (砖) walls glowed red in the late afternoon sun.
3. One great advantage of this ________ (金属) is that it doesn’t rust.
4. They go on talking about it, but it does not ________ (影响) their life.
5. The government has declared a state of ________ (紧急情况).
6. The locals were encouraged to ________ (使陷入圈套) and kill the birds.
7. The brain requires a constant ________ (供给) of oxygen.
8. We were without ________ (电力) for three hours but it’s on again now.
9. I would qualify that by putting it into ________ (上下文).
10. The Canadians plan to ________ (递送) more food to southern Somalia.
二、单句语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
11.The miners were ________ (bury) alive when the tunnel collapsed.
12. The crops died during the ________ (dry).
13. With knowledge and __________(wise), you can achieve great success.
14. An animal’s sense of smell is still important to its __________ (survive).
15. I was __________ (shock) at the news.
16. The more __________ (power) you are, the greater responsibility you need to take.
17. Measure the __________ (long) and the width of the gap.
18. A truck went out of control and __________ (crash) into the back of a bus.
19. The signs of an economic __________ (revive) are only just beginning.
20.This medicine is __________ (effect) if used within three years.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节 （共 8 小题；每小题 3分，满分 24 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A,B,C,D)中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Mr. Lang worked in a factory. As a driver, he was busy but his hard work was rewarding（值得的） since he was well paid. His wife was an able woman and did all the housework. When he came back, she took good care of him and he never did anything at home. So he had a lot of spare time when he had a holiday. A few friends of his liked gambling（赌博）and he learned it soon. Therefore, he was so interested in it that he almost forgot anything except gambling. He lost all his money and later he began to sell the television, watches and so on. His wife told him not to do it but he didn’t listen to her. She could do nothing but call the police. He and his friends were punished for it. After he came out of lockup（拘留所）, his wife asked him to kick the habit of gambling and earn an honest income. However, the man set aside what she said and his wife had no choice but to leave the family.
It was New Year’s Day. Mr. Lang didn’t go to work. He felt lonely and wanted to gamble again. He called his friends and they came soon. But they were afraid the police would come. He told his five-year-old son to go to find out if there were the policemen outside. They waited for a long time and didn’t think the police would come and began to gamble. Suddenly opened the door and in came a few policemen.
“I saw there weren’t any policemen outside, daddy,” said the boy, “So I went to the crossing and asked some to come.”
21. What kind of life did Mr. Lang lead before getting addicted to gambling
A. Busy but rewarding B. Simple but stressful
C. Determined and active D. Empty and difficult
22. Mr. Lang began gambling because_________.
A he wanted to make more money. B. his wife let her do too much housework.
C. his wife left him. D. he was affected（影响）by his friends.
23. Mr. Long’s wife left the family because_________.
A. her husband didn’t love her any longer B. her husband refused to quit gambling addiction.
C. her husband had been put into lockup by the police. D. she was addicted to gambling too.
24. From the passage, we can infer（推断）that_________.
A. this time, Mr. Long would completely stop gambling.
B. the boy thought the policemen would like to gamble.
C. Mr. Long would be put into lockup again.
D. the policemen would help the child’s mother to return home.
B
Rolling hills and endless green grasslands – those pictures often appear in our mind when we think of the country lifestyle. When outdoor activities were limited（限制） in many countries across the world during the pandemic (疫情), social media(媒体) seemed to be filled by pictures of village life. So, why is living in the countryside becoming increasingly popular – and is it really good to consider a slower life
It is understandable that some people would want to give up the crowded and noisy city streets for the traditional country life – especially during a period like a pandemic. Having more time to stay indoors and the periods of working from home get people to think about what they want from life. But it's not just about having a greener place to look at out of your window.
It has been proved that living in the countryside does good to you. There's less air pollution in the countryside, which reduces（减少）the possibility of developing some diseases for breathing the polluted air. You also get more chances to take long walks and see the beautiful countryside, meaning you can get more exercise. Less noise, more walks and better air can also lead to less stress and a longer life, according to studies done by the British government in 2012.
However, there are some things that need to be considered. Living far from the city means that some people may feel lonely. And as people get older, life far from doctors or public transport could become a bit of a challenge. So, if you're considering a change of life and moving to a picturesque village, there are both advantages（优势）and disadvantages to consider before taking action.
25. What did people like to share in their social media during the pandemic
A. Pictures of life in the countryside. B. Pictures of their outdoor activities.
C. Pictures of life in cities. D. Pictures of working at home.
26. The writer lists the advantages of living in the countryside EXCEPT_________.
A. fresher air B. more chances of exercise
C. working at home. D. beautiful countryside views
27. According to the study in 2012, who will live a healthier and longer life
A A man who lives near a noisy factory.
B. A man who lives a busy life with no time to exercise.
A man who lives in a heavily polluted city.
D. A man who lives in a peaceful village, jogging every morning.
28. From the last paragraph, we can infer（推断）that_________.
A. living in the countryside is good for many old people.
B. people should think twice before moving to the countryside.
C. people feel lonely in cities so they want to move to the countryside.
D. there are more advantages than disadvantages in moving to the countryside.
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 3 分，满分 15 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to prepare for an exam is a big question that you always ask yourself. Here are some tips that may help you.
Never fear or hate exam and be confident.
Some students study well but still may be much afraid of exams and due to this reason they get upset and won't be able to get marks.____29____You have to be confident and it is of great help for you to gain success.
Prepare a good timetable.
Prepare a timetable before starting the study.____30____Difficult subjects can be given more time and easier ones less, but most importantly you should spare some time for rest.
Select a proper atmosphere for studying.
Studying atmosphere plays a very important role.___31___So pick a place where you feel comfortable. That is where you feel relaxed and can pay attention to what you are doing. Make sure that while you are studying a subject you are focusing on it only. So keep the books of other subjects away from your eyesight so that you won't be upset about all the things you have to learn.
Make notes while studying.
This is a very important point. While studying, make small notes. The note should be short and clear to make the review easier.____32____Yet don’t try to cover everything in it.
___33___
On the night before exam you have to sleep well, at least 6 hours and not more than 8 hours. Remember this will have a great effect on your exam. And have your food as in your daily diet.
A. Sleep well and eat well.
B. So try to present answers in points.
C. This should include all the subjects.
D. Can anyone study well while others around are watching TV
E. A good note shall include the most important points.
F. This will be of great use to your coming exams.
G. So leave all your fears and free your mind before starting the study.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填 入空白处的最佳选项。
Last spring, I was fortunate to be chosen to participate in an exchange study program. In my application letter, I was careful to__34____how much I wanted to see France; evidently, my excitement really came through in my words. Once I knew that I was going, all I could think about was the fun of foreign travel and all sorts of new and___35___friends. While travelling was inspiring and meeting people was___36___, nothing about my term in France was what I expected.
The moment I arrived in Paris, I was__37____by a nice French couple who would become my host parents. My entire experience was joyous and exiting__38__I received some shocking news from my program coordinator (协调人); there had been a death in host parents’ extended family. They had to travel outside France for several weeks. That afternoon, I had to__39___out of one family’s house and into another. The exchange coordinator told me I’d have a___40___this time and asked whether I could share a bedroom with an English speaker. To___41 the temptation (诱惑）to speak my native language, I asked not to be_42___with an English-speaking roommate. When I got to my new room, I__43__myself to my new roommate Paolo, a Brazilian, the same age as I, whom I was surprised to find playing one of my favorite CDs! In just a few hours, we knew we’d be good friends for the rest of the___44__.
I left France with many__45__, so when people ask me what my favorite part of the trip was, they are always__46___to hear me talk about my Brazilian friend Paolo and the scores of the weekdays in class, weeknights on the town, and weekends__47___France we enjoyed together. The most valuable lesson I gained from the studying in France wasn’t just to respect the French people____48___to respect all people, for your next best friend could be just a continent away. I would recommend an exchange program to anyone who wants to experience foreign cultures and gain meaningful friendships.
34．A．apply B．discuss C． recommend D．express
35．A． outgoing B．interesting C． suitable D．anxious
36．A．boring B．amazing C frightening D．exciting
37．A． challenged B． scheduled C．greeted D． designed
38．A．until B．when C．since D．while
39．A．travel B．move C．walk D．rush
40．A．senior B．leader C．roommate D. graduate
41．A．explore B．exchange C．avoid D．adventure
42．A．fixed B．focused C．debated D．placed
43．A．introduced B．packed C．devoted D．apply
44．A．term B．week C．month D．vacation
45．A．presents B．suitcases C．stories D．sources
46．A．surprised B．recognized C． admired D． requested
47．A．admiring B．exploring C．describing D．contacting
48．A．and B．so C．or D．but
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Meng Kun became a senior high student today. In the morning, he woke up __ _49___ (early) than usual and rushed to the new school in his eagerness. __ _50___ campus, Meng Kun was looking at the noticeboard __ _51___ a white-haired man came up and talked to him. And later he was __ _52___ (surprise) to find the white-haired man was his English teacher. In the first English class, the teacher asked them to introduce __ _5_3__ (they) to the class. Before that, the teacher introduced himself first. Meng Kun was too nervous __ _54___ (notice) this. When he began to introduce his name, everyone burst out ___ 55___ (laugh) because he had __ _56___ same name with his teacher.
Then Mr Meng told them it wasn't easy to learn English well and he also encouraged them to be prepared for ___ 57___ (challenge). Hearing the teacher's words, Meng Kun ___ _58____ (feel) a bit more confident about his future school life.
参考答案
1. percent 2. brick 3. metal 4. affect 5. emergency
6. trap 7. supply 8. electricity 9. context 10. deliver
11. buried 12. drought 13. wisdom 14. survival 15. shocked
16. powerful 17. length 18. crashed 19. revival 20. effective
21-24 ADBC 25-28 ACDB 29-33 GCDEA
34--48 DBDCA, BCCDA ACABD
49. earlier 50 On (小写不给分） 51. when 52. surprised 53. themselves
54. to notice 55. laughing 56. the 57. challenges 58. felt