人教版（2019） 必修第一册 Unit 3 Sports and Fitness 语言点导学案（无答案）
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| 名称 | 人教版（2019） 必修第一册 Unit 3 Sports and Fitness 语言点导学案（无答案） |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2022-11-01 22:07:21 | ||
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必修一 Unit 3 Sports and Fitness
Listening and speaking
1. Invite a friend to a sports event (P36)
(1)The 800-meter race is the fourth event of this afternoon.
(2)The business was a service company that prepared food for local parties and events.
(3)A daughter’s marriage is quite an event for a father.
2. Would you like to come along (P36)
(1)I could arrange for you to come along with us if you like.
(2)We are considering any problem that may come along.
(3)Can you imagine what life was like before electricity came along
(4)He opened the oven door to see how the food was coming along.
用come的相关短语填空
Yesterday when I was walking in the street, I ______________ (遇见) Tom; he ____________ (走近) and told me that his book would _____________ (出版) the next week, and that his dream would _____________ (实现). He happily invited me for a drink and asked me if I would like to _______________ (一起去).
3. Track Meet: A great event for track-and-field lovers on 26 October. (P37)
(1)Some students were playing football, while others were running round the track.
(2)The tracks, which looked like a fox’s, led into the woods.
(3)The road leading to the farm was little more than a dirt track.
(4)Police have been tracking the four criminals all over Central America.
拓展
(5)We should keep track of our expenses more carefully.
(6)After we graduated, I lost track of all my high school friends.
4. Come and work out at a gym! (P37)
(1)I work out regularly to keep healthy.
(2)Can you work out how much the activity will cost
(3)Though the problem is very difficult, they managed to work it out finally.
(4)You have to work out a plan as quickly as possible.
5. You can make it! (P37)
(1)The little boy tried more than once and made it at last.
(2)They made it to a small town before dark.
即学即练（判断句子中make it的含义）
(3)What a strong wind! I don’t think we will make it to the airport on time.
(4)After so many years of hard work in the field of music, she finally made it.
(5)Let’s make it at seven o’clock on Tuesday morning at my office.
Reading and thinking
1. They must be athletes who are masters in their sports and also set good examples for others. (P38)
[完成句子]
(1)我们的班长经常帮助别人,给我们树立了好榜样。
Our monitor always helps others and has ________ _____ _______ ________ _____ us.
(2)我们都应学习他的榜样,全心全意为人民服务。
We must all __________ ________ _________ and serve the people with all our hearts.
(3)大人物常常出身贫寒,例如林肯和爱迪生。
Great men have often risen from poverty
—Lincoln and Edison, __________ ___________.
2. As a player, Lang Ping brought honour and glory to her country. (P38)
(1)It’s my great honour _________________ (announce) that I am running for chairman of the Students’ Union.
(2)The stadium was named in honour _______ the club’s first chairman.
(3)May I have the honour _______ dancing with you
(4)He was honoured __________ an award for excellence in teaching.
(5)I feel _____________ (honour) to be invited here to deliver a speech.
(6)Last but not least, I feel it an honour to represent my class to take part in the group dancing competition.
3. When the Chinese team was preparing for the 2015 World Cup, her determination was tested. (P38)
(1)Her determination ____________ (overcome) difficulties always makes me inspired.
(2)He fought the illness _________ courage and determination.
(3)The determination of who should be invited to be present took him a long time.
(4)She _____________ (determination) to work twice as hard as before to make up for the lost time.
(5)I have determined ____________ working as a volunteer teacher in the countryside after graduation.
(6)She was a brave and _____________ (determine) girl with rich imagination.
(7) I am determined to perform well in the final exam, so I’m occupied in preparing for it.
→ _____________ to perform well in the final exam, I’m occupied in preparing for it.(用分词作状语)
4. The team that Lang Ping had built was falling apart. (P38)
(1)With the Qing Dynasty falling apart, it was replaced by a new system.
(2)They used to be close friends, but fell apart not long ago.
(3)I was falling apart. I wasn’t getting any sleep.
(4)The work was never finished and bit by bit the building fell apart.
(1)我觉得这把旧椅子要散架了。
I think this old chair is __________ ___________.
(2)昨天他把一台电脑拆开了, 但不知道怎么把它再组装起来。
He __________ __________ a computer yesterday but didn’t know how to put it together again.
(3)这对双胞胎看上去这么像,以至于我无法区分他们。
The twins look so much alike that I can’t _________ _______ __________.
(4)这条裤子不但太肥大,而且我穿着也不合适。
________ _________ being too large,the trousers don’t suit me.
5. One of the best players had been injured, and the team captain had to leave because of heart problems. (P38)
(1)He injured his knee when playing football.
(2)This could seriously injure the company’s reputation.
(3)A month before my first marathon, one of my ankles was ___________ (injure) and this meant not running for two weeks.
(4)After the accident, the _________ (injure) were taken to several nearby hospitals.
(5)There’s no denying that the accident did him a severe ____________ (injure).
(6)There were no ______________ (injure) in the crash.
6. Losing games taught him to practise harder and never give up. (P38)
(1)
He had intended to write an article, but after a fruitless morning sitting at his desk he gave up.
(2)
She realized she was wrong and gave up the argument.
The young man gave up his seat to an old man.
[用give的相关短语填空]
(1)There were people at the entrance _______ ________ leaflets.
(2)He was ________ ________ his collection for nothing.
(3)Please _______ _________ my notebook which was taken by mistake.
(4)Fireflies _______ ________ flashes of light when they fly at night.
(5)The doctor advised him to _______ ________ smoking because of his poor health.
Listening and talking
1. An athlete should think about honour and his / her fans if he / she is competing for his /her country. (P41)
语境巧练
(1)Life is like a long race in which we compete ________________ others to go beyond ourselves.
(2) He’s hoping to compete _____________ the Londan marathon.
(3)With which team did they compete _____________ the gold medal
(4) No one can entirely keep away from the _________________ (compete) world.
(5) They are in _________________ (compete) with each other for the prize.
(6)The bank isn't performing as well as some of its __________________ (compete).
2. That doesn’t make any sense! (P41)
语境巧练
(1)He doesn’t talk much, but what he says makes sense.
(2) It makes good sense to save money for a rainy day.
(3)What you say does not make any sense _________ me.
(4) I can’t make sense _________this poem, but perhaps I will if I read it for several times.
(5) 为了取悦父母而在考试中作弊是没有意义的。
_________ ________ _______ _______ cheating in the exam to satisfy your parents.
3. A soccer player should not pretend to fall down even if it helps his / her team. (P41)
语境巧练
(1)萨拉假装高兴，没有提争吵的事。
Sarah pretended _________ _________ cheerful, saying nothing about the argument.
(2)老板进来时他假装正在看一份重要的文件。
He pretended _________ __________ __________ an important document when the boss entered.
(3)当妈妈走进他的房间时，他假装已经睡着了。
When his mother entered his room, he pretended _______ ________ ________ asleep.
Reading for writing
1. Rather than cutting out the foods I enjoyed, I added healthy foods to my meals. (P42)
[用cut的相关短语填空]
(1)He decided to cut _____________ the amount of fat because of his weight.
(2)It is bad manners to cut ___________ when people are speaking.
(3)I’d feel cut ___________if I didn’t know what was happening in the world.
(4)With more and more forests cut ____________, large quantities of soil are being washed away.
(5) You can cut __________ the meat and mix it with flour.
(6) Let's cut ____________ the road, it's nearer to the library.
Finally, I stopped comparing myself with actresses and models and looking for things that were wrong with my face or body. (P42)
(1)Standards in health care have improved enormously compared to 40 years ago.
(2)Young people are compared to the sun at eight or nine in the morning.
(3)___________________ (compare) with other European countries, lifestyle in Italy is slower and more relaxing in its own way.
(4)When ___________________(compare) different cultures,we often pay attention only to the differences without noticing many similarities.
(5) By ___________________(compare) , expenditure on education increased last year.
3. Stress (P43) 压力
自从她的母亲生病以来，莉莉承受了很大的压力。
Lily has been ___________ a lot of stress since her mother’s illness.
我们特别重视发展新型大国关系。
We lay special stress _______ developing a new type of major-power relationship.
(3) Our teacher stressed the importance of cooperation.
(4) Driving in cities really stresses me out.
(5) It was a particularly ____________(stress) job.
(6) If you feel ____________(stress) at work, give yourself an hour to rest.
Listening and speaking
1. Invite a friend to a sports event (P36)
(1)The 800-meter race is the fourth event of this afternoon.
(2)The business was a service company that prepared food for local parties and events.
(3)A daughter’s marriage is quite an event for a father.
2. Would you like to come along (P36)
(1)I could arrange for you to come along with us if you like.
(2)We are considering any problem that may come along.
(3)Can you imagine what life was like before electricity came along
(4)He opened the oven door to see how the food was coming along.
用come的相关短语填空
Yesterday when I was walking in the street, I ______________ (遇见) Tom; he ____________ (走近) and told me that his book would _____________ (出版) the next week, and that his dream would _____________ (实现). He happily invited me for a drink and asked me if I would like to _______________ (一起去).
3. Track Meet: A great event for track-and-field lovers on 26 October. (P37)
(1)Some students were playing football, while others were running round the track.
(2)The tracks, which looked like a fox’s, led into the woods.
(3)The road leading to the farm was little more than a dirt track.
(4)Police have been tracking the four criminals all over Central America.
拓展
(5)We should keep track of our expenses more carefully.
(6)After we graduated, I lost track of all my high school friends.
4. Come and work out at a gym! (P37)
(1)I work out regularly to keep healthy.
(2)Can you work out how much the activity will cost
(3)Though the problem is very difficult, they managed to work it out finally.
(4)You have to work out a plan as quickly as possible.
5. You can make it! (P37)
(1)The little boy tried more than once and made it at last.
(2)They made it to a small town before dark.
即学即练（判断句子中make it的含义）
(3)What a strong wind! I don’t think we will make it to the airport on time.
(4)After so many years of hard work in the field of music, she finally made it.
(5)Let’s make it at seven o’clock on Tuesday morning at my office.
Reading and thinking
1. They must be athletes who are masters in their sports and also set good examples for others. (P38)
[完成句子]
(1)我们的班长经常帮助别人,给我们树立了好榜样。
Our monitor always helps others and has ________ _____ _______ ________ _____ us.
(2)我们都应学习他的榜样,全心全意为人民服务。
We must all __________ ________ _________ and serve the people with all our hearts.
(3)大人物常常出身贫寒,例如林肯和爱迪生。
Great men have often risen from poverty
—Lincoln and Edison, __________ ___________.
2. As a player, Lang Ping brought honour and glory to her country. (P38)
(1)It’s my great honour _________________ (announce) that I am running for chairman of the Students’ Union.
(2)The stadium was named in honour _______ the club’s first chairman.
(3)May I have the honour _______ dancing with you
(4)He was honoured __________ an award for excellence in teaching.
(5)I feel _____________ (honour) to be invited here to deliver a speech.
(6)Last but not least, I feel it an honour to represent my class to take part in the group dancing competition.
3. When the Chinese team was preparing for the 2015 World Cup, her determination was tested. (P38)
(1)Her determination ____________ (overcome) difficulties always makes me inspired.
(2)He fought the illness _________ courage and determination.
(3)The determination of who should be invited to be present took him a long time.
(4)She _____________ (determination) to work twice as hard as before to make up for the lost time.
(5)I have determined ____________ working as a volunteer teacher in the countryside after graduation.
(6)She was a brave and _____________ (determine) girl with rich imagination.
(7) I am determined to perform well in the final exam, so I’m occupied in preparing for it.
→ _____________ to perform well in the final exam, I’m occupied in preparing for it.(用分词作状语)
4. The team that Lang Ping had built was falling apart. (P38)
(1)With the Qing Dynasty falling apart, it was replaced by a new system.
(2)They used to be close friends, but fell apart not long ago.
(3)I was falling apart. I wasn’t getting any sleep.
(4)The work was never finished and bit by bit the building fell apart.
(1)我觉得这把旧椅子要散架了。
I think this old chair is __________ ___________.
(2)昨天他把一台电脑拆开了, 但不知道怎么把它再组装起来。
He __________ __________ a computer yesterday but didn’t know how to put it together again.
(3)这对双胞胎看上去这么像,以至于我无法区分他们。
The twins look so much alike that I can’t _________ _______ __________.
(4)这条裤子不但太肥大,而且我穿着也不合适。
________ _________ being too large,the trousers don’t suit me.
5. One of the best players had been injured, and the team captain had to leave because of heart problems. (P38)
(1)He injured his knee when playing football.
(2)This could seriously injure the company’s reputation.
(3)A month before my first marathon, one of my ankles was ___________ (injure) and this meant not running for two weeks.
(4)After the accident, the _________ (injure) were taken to several nearby hospitals.
(5)There’s no denying that the accident did him a severe ____________ (injure).
(6)There were no ______________ (injure) in the crash.
6. Losing games taught him to practise harder and never give up. (P38)
(1)
He had intended to write an article, but after a fruitless morning sitting at his desk he gave up.
(2)
She realized she was wrong and gave up the argument.
The young man gave up his seat to an old man.
[用give的相关短语填空]
(1)There were people at the entrance _______ ________ leaflets.
(2)He was ________ ________ his collection for nothing.
(3)Please _______ _________ my notebook which was taken by mistake.
(4)Fireflies _______ ________ flashes of light when they fly at night.
(5)The doctor advised him to _______ ________ smoking because of his poor health.
Listening and talking
1. An athlete should think about honour and his / her fans if he / she is competing for his /her country. (P41)
语境巧练
(1)Life is like a long race in which we compete ________________ others to go beyond ourselves.
(2) He’s hoping to compete _____________ the Londan marathon.
(3)With which team did they compete _____________ the gold medal
(4) No one can entirely keep away from the _________________ (compete) world.
(5) They are in _________________ (compete) with each other for the prize.
(6)The bank isn't performing as well as some of its __________________ (compete).
2. That doesn’t make any sense! (P41)
语境巧练
(1)He doesn’t talk much, but what he says makes sense.
(2) It makes good sense to save money for a rainy day.
(3)What you say does not make any sense _________ me.
(4) I can’t make sense _________this poem, but perhaps I will if I read it for several times.
(5) 为了取悦父母而在考试中作弊是没有意义的。
_________ ________ _______ _______ cheating in the exam to satisfy your parents.
3. A soccer player should not pretend to fall down even if it helps his / her team. (P41)
语境巧练
(1)萨拉假装高兴，没有提争吵的事。
Sarah pretended _________ _________ cheerful, saying nothing about the argument.
(2)老板进来时他假装正在看一份重要的文件。
He pretended _________ __________ __________ an important document when the boss entered.
(3)当妈妈走进他的房间时，他假装已经睡着了。
When his mother entered his room, he pretended _______ ________ ________ asleep.
Reading for writing
1. Rather than cutting out the foods I enjoyed, I added healthy foods to my meals. (P42)
[用cut的相关短语填空]
(1)He decided to cut _____________ the amount of fat because of his weight.
(2)It is bad manners to cut ___________ when people are speaking.
(3)I’d feel cut ___________if I didn’t know what was happening in the world.
(4)With more and more forests cut ____________, large quantities of soil are being washed away.
(5) You can cut __________ the meat and mix it with flour.
(6) Let's cut ____________ the road, it's nearer to the library.
Finally, I stopped comparing myself with actresses and models and looking for things that were wrong with my face or body. (P42)
(1)Standards in health care have improved enormously compared to 40 years ago.
(2)Young people are compared to the sun at eight or nine in the morning.
(3)___________________ (compare) with other European countries, lifestyle in Italy is slower and more relaxing in its own way.
(4)When ___________________(compare) different cultures,we often pay attention only to the differences without noticing many similarities.
(5) By ___________________(compare) , expenditure on education increased last year.
3. Stress (P43) 压力
自从她的母亲生病以来，莉莉承受了很大的压力。
Lily has been ___________ a lot of stress since her mother’s illness.
我们特别重视发展新型大国关系。
We lay special stress _______ developing a new type of major-power relationship.
(3) Our teacher stressed the importance of cooperation.
(4) Driving in cities really stresses me out.
(5) It was a particularly ____________(stress) job.
(6) If you feel ____________(stress) at work, give yourself an hour to rest.