2022-2023年广州牛津版英语九年级上册
Unit6 Grammar：宾语从句专题 精讲精练 （教师版）
Part I 知识讲解+Part II 专题训练
Part I 知识讲解
什么是宾语从句？宾语从句的句子种类有哪些？
简单地说，当一个句子在复合句中充当宾语时,该句叫宾语从句。
观察以下例句：
I believe it. （简单句）
I believe ( that) he can win the competition.
I’m sorry (that）you miss the film.
I am thinking about when I should leave for Beijing.
总结：从以上例句，可以看出宾语从句在句中可作___动词_____的宾语，或_____介词______的宾语，或__形容词__________的宾语。
宾语从句三要素：我们将从引导词、语序和时态三个方面来讲解宾语从句。
一．引导词：宾语从句的引导词有三种。
（1）连词：that引导陈述句，常可省略；whether/if引导一般疑问句，whether还可以引导选择疑问句或与or not连用。例如：
I believe that our team will win the basketball match. 我相信我们队会赢得这场篮球赛。
She asked me if she could borrow my book. 她问我是否可以借一下我的书。
注意：只用whether，不用if 的情况：
①所引导的从句作介词宾语时∶
I worry about whether I hurt her feelings.我担心是否伤了她的感情。
②引导宾语从句，从句置于句首表示强调时。
例如∶Whether this is true（or not），I can't tell.
③和动词不定式连用时。
例如∶ I don't know whether to accept or refuse.我不知道是接受还是拒绝，
④直接与or not 连用时。
例如∶Can you tell me whether or not the train has left 你能否告诉我火车是不是已经开了
（2）代词：who、whom、whose、what和which。例如：
The children didn’t know who the stranger was.孩子们不知道那个陌生人是谁。
Do you know which one is the right answer 你知道哪个是正确答案吗
（3）副词：when、where、how、why、how many、how often 等。例如：
He is wondering when he can finish this difficult job.
他想知道什么时候能完成这项艰难的工作。
The teacher asked us how many students there were in the classroom.
老师问我们教室里面有多少人。
宾语从句的语序：
宾语从句必须用陈述语序。把两个独立的句子连成一个含有宾语从句的复合句时,要特别注意从句的语序,即按照主语、谓语的顺序
She said that she would fly to Beijing in a week. 她说她一周之后将飞赴北京。
Could you tell me when the train will leave 你能告诉我火车什么时候开动吗？
特别地，对于疑问词作主语的特殊疑问句，其本身就是陈述语序。例如：
What’s wrong with you （特殊疑问句）
Nobody knows what’s the matter with you.（what引导宾语从句）
三． 宾语从句的时态
1. 如果主句的时态是一般现在时，从句可根据需要选择相应的任何时态。
如：I don’t think (that) you are right.
He says that he went to Beijing last month.
2. 如果主句的时态是一般过去时，宾语从句只能用相应的过去时态（一般过去时， 过去进行时， 过去将来时，过去完成时）。
例如：He asked what time it was.
My father said the he had already seen the movie.
My father said he was watching TV at that time.
3. 如果宾语从句所陈述的是客观真理，其时态常用一般现在时。
例如：Our teacher said that January is the first month of the year.
Scientists have proved that the earth turns around the sun.
注意： if引导宾语从句和状语从句时的区别
1.I don’t know __________ he will come tomorrow. ___________ he comes , I’ll tell you.
A．if ; Whether B．whether; Whether
C．if ; That D．if ; If
答案：D
2.用所给词的正确形式填空
We don't know if it _____________(rain) tomorrow. If it _________(rain), we don't have a sports meeting.
答案： will rain, rains
四．宾语从句需要注意的一些点:
1. that 的省略：
e.g. I guess (that) somebody else has borrowed it.
当主句谓语动词带有两个或两个以上宾语从句时，可以省略第一个that,其他不能省略。
eg．I believe（that）you have done your best and that things will get better．
2. 宾语从句的否定转移：
主句是I/We think/suppose/guess/believe等时，从句中的否定习惯上要转移到主句中。
如：我认为鸡不会游泳。
误：I think chickens can not swim. 正：I don’t think chickens can swim.
此外，上述情况在变成反意疑问句时，附加疑问句要看从句，如果主句的主语不是第一人称，则附加疑问句要看主句。
试比较：I think he is wrong, isn’t he He thinks he is right, doesn’t he
宾语从句的简化
1).宾语从句是陈述句时，且主、从句的主语一致，可简化为“___V+to do_______________”.
I hope I can meet you again . → I hope __to___ _meet____ you again .
2).宾语从句是疑问句时，且主、从句的主语一致，或从句的主语与主句的宾语一致。可简化为“___疑问词+to do_________”.
例.I don’t know what I should do next . → I don’t know what to do next .
Exercise :
1.Could you tell me how I can get there
→ Could you tell me __how to get_ there
2.John didn’t decide which shirt he would buy .
→ John didn’t decide _which shirt to buy____ .
3.(完成句子)我想知道如何参加学校活动。
I want to know how to join in the school events.
3）当主句的谓语动词是ask,tell,show,teach等,且宾语从句的主语和主句的间接宾语一致时,从句可简化为“疑问词+不定式”结构。
Will you please show me how I can work it out =Will you please show me how to work it out 请你告诉我怎样把它解出来好吗
Part II 宾语从句专项练习（单项选择+完成句子）
单选选择
1. They are discussing_____ robots will make humans lose their jobs or not.
A. that B. if C. whether D. what
2.I wasn’t sure what to write for my school project, so I asked my Dad ________ I should do.
A．how B．where C．which D．what
3.—Could you tell me ________ pay the bills
—You can pay your bills through Alipay（支付宝）online.
A．how much I’ll B．how many I’ll C．how can I D．how I can
4.—Could you please tell me ________
—Next Sunday morning.
A．when we will go to Gupo Mountain B．when will we go to Gupo Mountain
C．why we went to Gupo Mountain D．why did we go to Gupo Mountain
5.— Could you please tell me ________ when they meet for the first time in China
— They usually shake hands.
A．what do people usually do B．what people usually do
C．where do people usually go D．where people usually go
6.There are many kinds of books in the library and you can choose _____ you like.
A．however B．whenever C．whoever D．whatever
7.Frank can show us _______. It’s amazing.
A．how does water travel through a leaf B．how water travels through a leaf
C．why did water travel through a leaf D．why will water travel through a leaf
8..Franklin told them all to be in Britain again.
A.how happy was he B.how happy he was
C.how was he happy D.how he happy was
9.—I really want to watch Operation Red Sea(《红海行动》). Could you tell me
—Sure. It’ll be on show at Town Cinema.
A.when will it be on show B.when it will be on show
C.where will it be on show D.where it will be on show
10.—About the Chinese Dream, could you please tell us ________, Mr. Wang
—By pulling together.
A．how can we make it come true B．how we can make it come true
C．when can we make it come true D．when we can make it come true
11.— Can you tell me ________ you finally solved the problem
— By turning to my parents.
when B．where C．why D．How
12.Mom, have you seen my toy bear I don’t know________ I have left it.
Why B. when C. how D.where
13.He told me _______ she would catch the early bus.
A. which B. whether C. why D. that
14.Mrs. Green asked me_______ I would go with her.
A. what B. which C. why D. that
15.He told me ______ Paris is the capital of France.
A. which B. if C. that D. what
16.He told me that he_______to London the next day.
A. would go B. go C. went D. has gone
17.He said that light _______ much faster than sound.
A. traveled B. will travel C. travels D. is traveling
18.Do you know what time _______ .
A. the train leave B. does the train leave
C. will the train leave D. the train leaves
19.The children said ____ they ____ themselves very much.
A. if, enjoy B. why,enjoyed C. where,enjoy D. that, enjoyed
20.Lacy told me she __me with my English this afternoon.
A. will help B. to help C. would help D. is helping
21.Could you tell me if he _______ to Shanghai
A. has gone B. had gone C. went D. go
22.He asked me ______ during the summer holiday.
A. where I had gone B. where I had been
C. where had I gone D. where had I been
23.— Could you tell me _________
— Certainly. In half an hour.
A. when will the high speed train arrive B. when the high speed train will arrive
C. when would the high speed train arrive D. when the high speed train would arrive
24.Do you know what_______this time yesterday
A. they are doing B. are they doing
C. they were doing D. were they doing
25.The doorbell is ringing.Please go and see______________
A. who is it B. who it is
C. who was it D. who it was
答案： 1-5 CDDAB 6-10 DBBDB
11-15 DDDCC 16-20 ACDDC
21-25 ABBCB
二．完成句子
1. 她还没有决定采纳哪一个建议。
She hasn’t decided __________ __________ __________ __________ take.
你妈妈想知道你是否已经安全到校。
Your mother wants to know __________ __________ __________ __________ school safely.
很抱歉，你没有通过这次面试。
I am sorry __________ __________ __________ __________ the interview.
他们正在讨论谁将成为公司的经理。
They are discussing __________ __________ __________ the manager of the company.
我们当中没有一个人知道他怎么了。
None of us knew __________ __________ __________ with him.
6.我认为他不会来我的派对.
I think to my party.
7.他告诉我下一年去北京.
He told me to BeiJing next year.
8.老师昨天说地球围绕太阳转.
Yesterday，the teacher said the earth the Sun.
9.我们还没有决定什么时候探望爷爷奶奶。
We haven’t decided _______ ________ ________ our grandparents.
10.我很好奇你在艺术节唱了哪首歌。
I wonder ________ song ______ ________ at the art festival.
11.他正在考虑是否能参加足球俱乐部
He is thinking about join the football club.
你能告诉我你什么时候出生吗？
Could you tell me _________ _______ _________ _______
13.詹森，你能告诉我在哪里能买到这部电影的票吗
Jason, can you tell me _______ ____ ____ _____ the ticket of this film
14. 他问我坐火车去上海花了多长时间。
He asked me _______ ______ _____ _____ me to go to Shanghai by train.
15.她是一个新妈妈，她不知道怎样照顾孩子。
She is a new mother. She doesn’t know _________ ________ ________ ________ of the baby.
人人都知道太阳从东边升起。
Everybody ______ ________ the sun in the east.
17. 汤姆想知道你们什么时候会为春节作准备。
Tom wants to know ______ ______ ______ _________ for the Spring Festival.
18. 天气预报没有说明天会不会下雨。
The weather report doesn’t say ___________ ____ ____ ______ tomorrow.
19.妹妹问我她应该在回家的路上买些什么。
My sister asked me ______ ______ ________ ______ on her way home.
20.玛丽不知道怎样去鼓励那个伤心的女孩。
Mary doesn’t know ______ ____ ___________ the sad girl.
答案：
which suggestion she will
if/whether you have reached
that you didn’t pass
who will be
what’s the matter/ what was wrong
don’t, he will come
that he would go
that, travels
when to visit
which, sang
whether he can
when you were born
where I can buy
how long it took
how to take care
knows that, rises
when you will prepare
whether if it will rain
what she should buy
how to encourage2022-2023年广州牛津版英语九年级上册
Unit6 Grammar：宾语从句专题 精讲精练 （学生版）
Part I 知识讲解+Part II 专题训练
Part I 知识讲解
什么是宾语从句？宾语从句的句子种类有哪些？
简单地说，当一个句子在复合句中充当宾语时,该句叫宾语从句。
观察以下例句：
I believe it. （简单句）
I believe ( that) he can win the competition.
I’m sorry (that）you miss the film.
I am thinking about when I should leave for Beijing.
总结：从以上例句，可以看出宾语从句在句中可作________的宾语，或___________的宾语，或_________的宾语。
宾语从句三要素：我们将从引导词、语序和时态三个方面来讲解宾语从句。
一．引导词：宾语从句的引导词有三种。
（1）连词：that引导陈述句，常可省略；whether/if引导一般疑问句，whether还可以引导选择疑问句或与or not连用。例如：
I believe that our team will win the basketball match. 我相信我们队会赢得这场篮球赛。
She asked me if she could borrow my book. 她问我是否可以借一下我的书。
注意：只用whether，不用if 的情况：
①所引导的从句作介词宾语时∶ 例如∶ I worry about whether I hurt her feelings.
②引导宾语从句，从句置于句首表示强调时。例如∶Whether this is true（or not），I can't tell.
③和动词不定式连用时。 例如∶ I don't know whether to accept or refuse.
④直接与or not 连用时。 例如∶Can you tell me whether or not the train has left
（2）代词：who、whom、whose、what和which。例如：
The children didn’t know who the stranger was.孩子们不知道那个陌生人是谁。
Do you know which one is the right answer 你知道哪个是正确答案吗
（3）副词：when、where、how、why、how many、how often 等。例如：
He is wondering when he can finish this difficult job.
他想知道什么时候能完成这项艰难的工作。
The teacher asked us how many students there were in the classroom.
老师问我们教室里面有多少人。
宾语从句的语序：
宾语从句必须用陈述语序。把两个独立的句子连成一个含有宾语从句的复合句时,要特别注意从句的语序,即按照主语、谓语的顺序
She said that she would fly to Beijing in a week. 她说她一周之后将飞赴北京。
Could you tell me when the train will leave 你能告诉我火车什么时候开动吗？
特别地，对于疑问词作主语的特殊疑问句，其本身就是陈述语序。例如：
What’s wrong with you （特殊疑问句）
Nobody knows what’s the matter with you.（what引导宾语从句）
三． 宾语从句的时态
1. 如果主句的时态是一般现在时，从句可根据需要选择相应的任何时态。
如：I don’t think (that) you are right.
He says that he went to Beijing last month.
2. 如果主句的时态是一般过去时，宾语从句只能用相应的过去时态（一般过去时， 过去进行时， 过去将来时，过去完成时）。
例如：He asked what time it was.
My father said the he had already seen the movie.
My father said he was watching TV at that time.
3. 如果宾语从句所陈述的是客观真理，其时态常用一般现在时。
例如：Our teacher said that January is the first month of the year.
Scientists have proved that the earth turns around the sun.
注意： if引导宾语从句和状语从句时的区别
1.I don’t know __________ he will come tomorrow. ___________ he comes , I’ll tell you.
A．if ; Whether B．whether; Whether
C．if ; That D．if ; If
2.用所给词的正确形式填空: We don't know if it _____________(rain) tomorrow. If it _________(rain), we don't have a sports meeting.
四．宾语从句需要注意的一些点:
1. that 的省略：
e.g. I guess (that) somebody else has borrowed it.
当主句谓语动词带有两个或两个以上宾语从句时，可以省略第一个that,其他不能省略。
eg．I believe（that）you have done your best and that things will get better．
2. 宾语从句的否定转移：
主句是I/We think/suppose/guess/believe等时，从句中的否定习惯上要转移到主句中。
如：我认为鸡不会游泳。
误：I think chickens can not swim. 正：I don’t think chickens can swim.
此外，上述情况在变成反意疑问句时，附加疑问句要看从句，如果主句的主语不是第一人称，则附加疑问句要看主句。
试比较：I think he is wrong, isn’t he He thinks he is right, doesn’t he
宾语从句的简化
1).宾语从句是陈述句时，且主、从句的主语一致，可简化为“_____________”.
I hope I can meet you again . → I hope ______ _________you again .
2).宾语从句是疑问句时，且主、从句的主语一致，或从句的主语与主句的宾语一致。可简化为“ _____________________”.
例：I don’t know what I should do next . → I don’t know what to do next .
Exercise：
1.Could you tell me how I can get there
→ Could you tell me______ ______ _______ there
2.John didn’t decide which shirt he would buy .
→ John didn’t decide ______ ______ _______ ___________.
3.(完成句子)我想知道如何参加学校活动。
I want to know _____ ______ _______ _________the school events.
3）当主句的谓语动词是ask,tell,show,teach等,且宾语从句的主语和主句的间接宾语一致时,从句可简化为“疑问词+不定式”结构。
Will you please show me how I can work it out =Will you please show me how to work it out 请你告诉我怎样把它解出来好吗
Part II 宾语从句专项练习（单项选择+完成句子）
单选选择
1. They are discussing_____ robots will make humans lose their jobs or not.
A. that B. if C. whether D. what
2.I wasn’t sure what to write for my school project, so I asked my Dad ________ I should do.
A．how B．where C．which D．what
3.—Could you tell me ________ pay the bills
—You can pay your bills through Alipay（支付宝）online.
A．how much I’ll B．how many I’ll C．how can I D．how I can
4.—Could you please tell me ________
—Next Sunday morning.
A．when we will go to Gupo Mountain B．when will we go to Gupo Mountain
C．why we went to Gupo Mountain D．why did we go to Gupo Mountain
5.— Could you please tell me ________ when they meet for the first time in China
— They usually shake hands.
A．what do people usually do B．what people usually do
C．where do people usually go D．where people usually go
6.There are many kinds of books in the library and you can choose _____ you like.
A．however B．whenever C．whoever D．whatever
7.Frank can show us _______. It’s amazing.
A．how does water travel through a leaf B．how water travels through a leaf
C．why did water travel through a leaf D．why will water travel through a leaf
8..Franklin told them all to be in Britain again.
A.how happy was he B.how happy he was
C.how was he happy D.how he happy was
9.—I really want to watch Operation Red Sea(《红海行动》). Could you tell me
—Sure. It’ll be on show at Town Cinema.
A.when will it be on show B.when it will be on show
C.where will it be on show D.where it will be on show
10.—About the Chinese Dream, could you please tell us ________, Mr. Wang
—By pulling together.
A．how can we make it come true B．how we can make it come true
C．when can we make it come true D．when we can make it come true
11.— Can you tell me ________ you finally solved the problem
— By turning to my parents.
when B．where C．why D．How
12.Mom, have you seen my toy bear I don’t know________ I have left it.
Why B. when C. how D.where
13.He told me _______ she would catch the early bus.
A. which B. whether C. why D. that
14.Mrs. Green asked me_______ I would go with her.
A. what B. which C. why D. that
15.He told me ______ Paris is the capital of France.
A. which B. if C. that D. what
16.He told me that he_______to London the next day.
A. would go B. go C. went D. has gone
17.He said that light _______ much faster than sound.
A. traveled B. will travel C. travels D. is traveling
18.Do you know what time _______ .
A. the train leave B. does the train leave
C. will the train leave D. the train leaves
19.The children said ____ they ____ themselves very much.
A. if, enjoy B. why,enjoyed C. where,enjoy D. that, enjoyed
20.Lacy told me she __me with my English this afternoon.
A. will help B. to help C. would help D. is helping
21.Could you tell me if he _______ to Shanghai
A. has gone B. had gone C. went D. go
22.He asked me ______ during the summer holiday.
A. where I had gone B. where I had been
C. where had I gone D. where had I been
23.— Could you tell me _________
— Certainly. In half an hour.
A. when will the high speed train arrive B. when the high speed train will arrive
C. when would the high speed train arrive D. when the high speed train would arrive
24.Do you know what_______this time yesterday
A. they are doing B. are they doing
C. they were doing D. were they doing
25.The doorbell is ringing.Please go and see______________
A. who is it B. who it is
C. who was it D. who it was
二．完成句子
1. 她还没有决定采纳哪一个建议。
She hasn’t decided __________ __________ __________ __________ take.
你妈妈想知道你是否已经安全到校。
Your mother wants to know __________ __________ __________ __________ school safely.
很抱歉，你没有通过这次面试。
I am sorry __________ __________ __________ __________ the interview.
他们正在讨论谁将成为公司的经理。
They are discussing __________ __________ __________ the manager of the company.
我们当中没有一个人知道他怎么了。
None of us knew __________ __________ __________ with him.
6.我认为他不会来我的派对.
I think to my party.
7.他告诉我下一年去北京.
He told me to BeiJing next year.
8.老师昨天说地球围绕太阳转.
Yesterday，the teacher said the earth the Sun.
9.我们还没有决定什么时候探望爷爷奶奶。
We haven’t decided _______ ________ ________ our grandparents.
10.我很好奇你在艺术节唱了哪首歌。
I wonder ________ song ______ ________ at the art festival.
11.他正在考虑是否能参加足球俱乐部
He is thinking about join the football club.
你能告诉我你什么时候出生吗？
Could you tell me _________ _______ _________ _______
13.詹森，你能告诉我在哪里能买到这部电影的票吗
Jason, can you tell me _______ ____ ____ _____ the ticket of this film
14. 他问我坐火车去上海花了多长时间。
He asked me _______ ______ _____ _____ me to go to Shanghai by train.
15.她是一个新妈妈，她不知道怎样照顾孩子。
She is a new mother. She doesn’t know _________ ________ ________ ________ of the baby.
人人都知道太阳从东边升起。
Everybody ______ ________ the sun in the east.
17. 汤姆想知道你们什么时候会为春节作准备。
Tom wants to know ______ ______ ______ _________ for the Spring Festival.
18. 天气预报没有说明天会不会下雨。
The weather report doesn’t say ___________ ____ ____ ______ tomorrow.
19.妹妹问我她应该在回家的路上买些什么。
My sister asked me ______ ______ ________ ______ on her way home.
20.玛丽不知道怎样去鼓励那个伤心的女孩。
Mary doesn’t know ______ ____ ___________ the sad girl.
