人教PEP版英语五年级上册
Uint 5 There is a big bed 单元复习(知识梳理+检测)
一、重点单词、短语。
clock 钟;时钟 plant 植物
bottle 瓶子 bike 自行车;脚踏车
photo 照片;相片 front 正面
between 在……中间 above 在(或向)……上面
beside 在旁边(附近) behind 在(或向)……后面
there (表示存在或发生) their 他(她,它)们的
house 房屋;房子;住宅 lot 大量;许多
flower 花;花朵 move 搬家
dirty 肮脏的 everywhere 到处;处处
mouse 老鼠 live住;居住
nature 自然界;大自然 grandparent 祖父;祖母;外祖父;外祖母 water bottle 水瓶
in front of 在……前面 lots of 大量;许多
in my room 在我的房间里 move into 搬进
be late for 迟到
二、重点句型。
1.—What's in your room? —你的房间里有什么?
—There is a clock in my room. —我的房间有一个闹钟。
2.Your room is really nice! 你的房间真漂亮!
3.There is a big bed.(这里) 有张大床。
4.There are so many pictures.(这里)有这么多幅画。
5.My computer is here on the desk. 我的电脑在书桌上。
6.—Where is the ball? —球在哪里?
—It's in front of the dog. —它在狗的前面。
7.I live near the nature park. 我住在自然公园附近。
8.There is a tree in front of the house. 在房子前有棵树。
9.I see a mouse behind my computer. 我看见一只老鼠在我的电脑后面。
10. —What’s in the room —房间里有什么?
—There is a table beside the bed. —床的旁边有一张桌子。
三、难点句型解析。
1.There is a big bed. (这里)有一张大床。
句型结构:There is/ are +人/物(+地点)
【解析】:该句型用于表达某处有某人/某物,属于there be 句型,基本框架:
There + be 动词+ 人/物(+地点)
There is a big bed
There be句型是英语中最常见的句型之一,它表示“在某处有或存在......”。在此句型中,there 无实际意义,也不必译出。
be动词:be动词的选用要和离它最近的名词的数保持一致。如果后面是单数名词或不可数名词,be动词就用is;如果后面是复数名词,be动词就用are。
地点:通常是表示方位的介词短语,用来说明人或物的具体位置。
生活实例:John正在描述他家附近有一个美丽的花园。让我们来看一看他是怎么样说的:
John:There is a beautiful garden near my home. 在我家附近有一个美丽的花园。
要点提示:注意这个句型中的be动词不能用am。
2.—Where is the ball? —球在哪里?
—It's in front of the dog. —它在狗的前面。
句型结构:Where is/ are ......
答语:It/he/she is...或 they’re...
【解析】:这是询问某物在什么地方的问句及答语。“in front of”表示“在......前面”。“in front of”可以用其它表示方位的词代替,表示不同的意思。
例句:—Where is the ball —球在哪儿?
—It’s in beside the dog.—他在狗的旁边。
四、热难点测试。
根据图片和首字母填空。
1.I like my new b________.
2.This is my w________ b________.
3.This p________ is so nice.
4.There is a c________ on the wall.
5.There is a p________ in my bedroom.
选出每组中不同类的一项。
6.A.there B.bed C.desk
7.A.plant B.water C.tea
8.A.beside B.near C.where
9.A.bottle B.above C.photo
10.A.big B.nice C.room
单项选择。
11.There ________ a book and a lamp on the desk. ( )
A.is B.are C.am
12.There are some green ________ on the table. They look fresh. ( )
A.bikes B.plants C.photos
13.I am in front of Sarah. Sarah is ________ me. ( )
A.behind B.front C.between
14.There ________ four boys in the playground. ( )
A.is B.are C.am
15.—________ ( )
—There is a bed and a desk.
A.What’s it B.Where’s it C.What’s in your room
根据图片选择正确的句子。
16. ( )
A.This is the living room.
B.This is a bedroom.
17. ( )
A.There are so many books.
B.There are so many pictures.
18. ( )
A.There are so many flowers.
B.There are some fish.
19. ( )
A.There is a toy car.
B.There is a toy bear.
20. ( )
A.The mouse is in front of the box.
B.The box is under the mouse.
按要求完成下列各题。
21.There is a bike in the room. (改为复数句)
__________________________________________________
22.The clock is on the wall. (对画线部分提问)
__________________________________________________
23.There are plants near the window. (改为单数句)
__________________________________________________
24.A computer is on the desk. (改为同义句)
__________________________________________________
25.two, is, a, tree, and, house, dogs, in, there, front, of, the (.)
__________________________________________________
根据图片提示选择正确的句子,补全对话。
Jim: Amy, __26__
Amy: There is a bed and a desk.
Jim: Do you have an air-conditioner (空调) in your bedroom
Amy: Yes, it’s __27__. I have a sofa.
Jim: Where is it
Amy: It’s __28__. And there is a closet (壁橱) __29__
Jim: Where is the chair
Amy: __30__
Jim: Oh, it’s small.
A.over the computer
B.What’s in your bedroom
C.It’s between the desk and the bed.
D.near the desk
E.It’s near the bed.
阅读短文,选择正确的答案。
Hi, my name is Cindy. I live in a big house with my family. There is a kitchen, a living room, a study, two bathrooms and three bedrooms in the house. The living room is next to the kitchen on the first floor. There is a big TV in the living room. We often watch TV after dinner. The study is on the second floor. There are many books in the study. I often do homework and read books in it. In front of the house, there is a garden. My grandma plants many flowers in it. They are beautiful. Oh, my house is so beautiful. I love it!
31.How many rooms are there in Cindy’s house ( )
A.Six. B.Seven. C.Eight.
32.The kitchen is _________. ( )
A.between the bedrooms B.on the second floor C.next to the living room
33.What’s in the garden ( )
A. B. C.
34.Cindy often _______ in the study. ( )
A. B. C.
35.What do they often do after dinner ( )
A.Clean the rooms. B.Water the flowers. C.Watch TV.
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
试卷第1页,共3页
试卷第1页,共3页
参考答案:
1.bike/ bicycle
【详解】句意:我喜欢我的新自行车。本题考查可数名词及其单复数,根据首字母及图片,可知单词为bike/bicycle自行车,由句意可知用单数,故答案为bike/ bicycle。
2. water##ater bottle##ottle
【详解】句意:这是我的水瓶。本题考查名词词组,可数名词及其单复数。根据图片可知短语为water bottle水瓶,由is可知用单数,故答案为water,bottle。
3.plant##lant
【详解】句意:这盆植物如此好看。此题考查名词,根据图可知是植物,plant植物,句子含有系词is,所以名词是单数形式,故答案为plant。
4.clock##lock
【详解】句意:墙上有一个时钟。本题考查可数名词及其单复数,根据首字母及图片,可知单词为clock时钟,前面有a修饰,用单数,故答案为clock。
5.photo / picture
【详解】句意:我的卧室里有一张照片。本题考查可数名词及其单复数,根据首字母及图片,可知考查单词photo/picture照片,前面有a修饰,用单数,故答案为photo / picture。
6.A
7.A
8.C
9.B
10.C
【解析】6.A三,B床,C桌子,BC都是名词,A是基数词,故选A。
7.A植物,B水,C茶,BC都是饮品,A是植物总称,故选A。
8.A在……旁边,B在……附件,C在哪,AB都是介词,C是疑问副词,故选C。
9.A水瓶,B在……上方,C照片,AC都是名词,B是介词,故选B。
10.A大的,B好的,C房间,AB都是形容词,C是名词,故选C。
11.A
【详解】句意:在桌子上这有一本书和一盏灯。此题考查there be句型,there be句型就近原则,根据a book是单数名词,系词用is,故选A。
12.B
【详解】句意:在桌子上有一些绿色的植物。它们看起来是新鲜的。此题考查名词,A自行车,B植物,C照片,根据句意,故选B。
【点睛】
13.A
【详解】句意:我在莎拉的前面。莎拉在我的后面。此题考查介词,A在后面,B前面,C在两者之间,根据句意,故选A。
【点睛】
14.B
【详解】句意:操场上有四个男孩。本题考查there be句型,横线后是名词复数,be用are,故选B。
15.C
【详解】句意:有一张床和一张桌子。本题考查特殊疑问句,A它是什么?B它在哪里?C你的房间里有什么?选项C符合题意,故选C。
16.A
【详解】A这是客厅。B这是一间卧室。本题考查名词和名词词组的辨析,图中是客厅,故选A。
17.B
【详解】A有这么多书。B有这么多图画。本题考查名词辨析,图中是图画,故选B。
18.A
【详解】A有这么多花。B有一些鱼。本题考查名词辨析,图中有很多花,故选A。
19.B
【详解】A有一辆玩具汽车。B有一个玩具熊。本题考查名词词组,图中是玩具熊,故选B。
20.A
【详解】A老鼠在盒子前面。B盒子在老鼠下面。本题考查陈述句,图中的老鼠在盒子前面,故选A。
21.There are bikes in the room.
【详解】原句句意:房间里有一辆自行车。本题考查句型转换,题干要求改为复数句,There is改为There are,a bike改为bikes,故答案为There are bikes in the room.
22.Where is the clock
【详解】原句句意:时钟在墙上。本题考查特殊疑问句,画线部分是地点,用where提问,问句句意为:时钟在哪?where后跟is引导的一般疑问句,故答案为Where is the clock
23.There is a plant near the window.
【详解】原句句意:窗户附近有植物。本题考查句型转换,题干要求改为单数句,There are改为There is,plants改为a plant,故答案为There is a plant near the window.
24.There is a computer on the desk.
【详解】原句句意:电脑在桌子上。本题考查句型转换,题干要求改为同义句,可用there be表示有,a computer一台电脑,be用is,故答案为There is a computer on the desk.
25.There is a tree and two dogs in front of the house.
【详解】此题考查句子结构。two dogs两条狗,a tree一棵树,and和,in front of在……的前面,the house房子,there is这有,根据所给句号可知是个陈述句,根据所给词义可以连成句子:在房子前面有一棵树和两条狗。故答案为There is a tree and two dogs in front of the house.
26.B
27.A
28.D
29.E
30.C
【分析】26.根据答语有一张床和一个书桌。可知B选项你的卧室里有什么?符合语境,故选B。
27.根据问句你的卧室里有空调吗?可知A选项是的,它在电脑的上面。符合语境,故选A。
28.根据问句它在哪?根据图片可知它在书桌的旁边,故D选项在书桌旁边符合,故选D。
29.句意:_____有一个壁橱。根据图片可知壁橱在床的旁边。E选项它在床的旁边。符合语境,故选E。
30.根据问句椅子在哪里?根据图片可知它在书桌和床的中间。C选项它在书桌和床的中间。符合语境,故选C。
【点睛】
31.C
32.C
33.B
34.A
35.C
【导语】本文介绍了辛迪家。
31.句意:辛迪的房子有几个房间?A六个。B七个。C八个。根据“There is a kitchen, a living room, a study, two bathrooms and three bedrooms in the house.”,可知辛迪的房间有八个房间,故选C。
32.句意:厨房_______。A在卧室之间,B在二楼,C在客厅旁边,根据“The living room is next to the kitchen on the first floor.”,可知厨房在一楼,在客厅旁边,故选C。
33.句意:花园里有什么?根据“ In front of the house, there is a garden. My grandma plants many flowers in it.”,可知花园里有很多花,故选B。
34.句意:辛迪经常在书房里________。根据“The study is on the second floor. There are many books in the study. I often do homework and read books in it.”,可知辛迪经常在书房里写作业、看书,故选A。
35.句意:他们晚饭后经常做什么?A打扫房间。B浇花。C看电视。根据“We often watch TV after dinner.”,可知他们晚饭后经常看电视,故选C。
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