人教版七年级上学期英语单元重点句型归纳

图说英语：新目标初一上册讲义
Starter 1-3
交际用语：
1.打招呼用语：
-Good morning, Eric!(早上好！) -Good morning, Dale!
-Good afternoon, Helen!（下午好！）-Good afternoon, Cindy!
-Good evening, Alice!（晚上好！） -Good evening, Bob!
-Hi/Hello/Hey！喂 -Hi/Hello/Hey！喂
2. 问候：
-How are you （你好吗？）
-I’m fine/OK/well, thank you/thanks . 我很好，谢谢And you (=How are you )你呢？
-I’m OK.我很好。
-How do you do (你好!) -How do you do (你好!)
3.询问物体名字：
-What’s this in English 这个用英语怎么说？
-It’s a map/ a ruler/a pen/ a quilt/a key/ an orange/ an apple/an eraser.（回答What’s用It’s）
注意：an用于元音音素开头的单词前；a用于辅音音素开头的单词前。第一次提及用，再次提及用the
-What’s this/that in English -It’s a jacket.
-Spell it, please.=How do you spell it (怎样拼写….) -J-A-C-K-E-T.
4. 询问物体颜色：
-What color is it （问颜色用What color）
- It’s red/ yellow/ green/ blue/ black/ white.(颜色前无冠词a/an/the)
5．五个元音字母：Aa Ee Ii Oo Uu
6.字母读音归类：
Aa Hh Jj Kk
Bb Cc Dd Ee Gg Pp Tt Vv (Zz)
Ff Ll Mm Nn Ss Xx (Zz)
Ii Yy
Oo
Qq Uu Ww
Rr
Unit 1
1. 询问人名：
-What’s your name -My name is Alan.=I’m Alan.
-What’s her name -Her name is Mary.=She is Mary.
-What’s his name -His name is Peter.=He is Peter.
总结：询问别人名字用：What’s ……name？名词前要用形容词性物主代词
2．- Nice to meet you !（见到你很高兴）
-Nice to meet you, too !（见到你也很高兴）
3．你是某某吗？-Are you.. –Yes, I am. / No, I’m not.
他/她是某某吗？-Is he/ she ... –Yes, he/she is. / No, he/she isn’t.
4.总结：be(am/ is /are)的用法
（一）基本用法：我用am，I am. 你用are，you are. is跟着he/she/it. this/that用is. these/those/they用are单数名词用is 复数名词要are
1.-I ____ Linda. _____ you Bob –Yes, I ______.
2.This _____ my friend. His name_____ Tom. His telephone number_____ 486-123.
3.It _____ a black pen.
4.Bob and Mike ____ in China.
5.-What color _____ his quilt –It _____ red.
6.He and I______ friends.
（二）陈述句变一般疑问句：变一般，be (am/ is /are)往前提
Eg. (1)I am Linda.
(2)He is Jack.
(3)Her name is Rose.
(4)This is a blue pen.
（三）陈述句变否定句：变否定在be (am/ is /are)后加not.即：am not,
is not =isn’t, are not=aren’t
eg.1.I’m Mike.
2.She is Lucy.
3.His name’s Bob.
4.That is a ruler.
5.They are Mike and Bob.
（四）对划线部分提问：划线提问的是特殊疑问句=疑问词+一般疑问句。常见疑问词有：
what什么（对名字/电话号码/职业/事物提问） what color什么颜色 how怎么样（对身体状况/天气/交通方式等提问）
who谁（对人提问） where 哪里（对地点提问）how much多少钱（对价格提问） when 什么时候（对时间提问）
eg.1. I am fine.
2.He is OK.
3. My name is Eric.
4. His first name’s Mike.
5. The ruler is red.
6. That is a pen.
7. This is M.
8. My telephone number is 13581262060.
9. Her last name is Green.
10. Her telephone number is 13469901235.
5.询问电话号码：
-What’s your telephone number 你的电话号码是多少？
-What’s her/his telephone number 她/他的电话号码是多少？ —It’s 535-2375.
6．询问人的名字和姓氏：
What’s your/his/her first name 你/他/她叫什么名字？
What’s your/his/her last/family name 你/他/她姓什么？
注意：在英语中，名在前，姓在后，与汉语相反。
7．在中国in China
8.中学middle school
9.写作练习：
（1）假如你是Tony，请介绍自己和朋友。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
（2）以第三人称介绍Dale和他的朋友。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Unit 2
Section A
1.介绍：
(1)This is a book/an eraser(辅音音标开头的词前用a，元音音标开头的词前用an)
(2)-This is my sister/ brother/ mother/ father/ grandmother/ grandfather/ friend/ aunt/ uncle（介绍别人单数用This is….）近指
-That is her sister/ brother/ mother/ father/ grandmother/ grandfather/ friend/ aunt/ uncle远指
(3)-These are his sisters/ brothers/ parents/ grandparents/ friends/cousins.（介绍别人复数用These are….）近指
-Those are your sisters/ brothers/ parents/ grandparents/ friends. 远指
(4)单复数句型转换：
单数 this that she/he/it is a/an+单数名词
复数 these those they are 单数名词+S
例题：单复数句型互换：
1.His key is white.
2.Is that your cousin
3.This is a dictionary.
4. Those are oranges.
5.These are English books.
6. Are they your sisters
2．-Who’s she/he 她/他是谁？-She’s/ He’s...
-Who are they 他们是谁？ -They’re...他们是...
3．-Is he/ she ... –Yes, he/she is. –No, he/she isn’t.
-Is this / that... –Yes, it is. –No, it isn’t.
-Are these/those/they... –Yes, they are. –No, they aren’t.
4.我明白了 I see.=I know.
5.祝你过得愉快 -Have a good day! –Thanks.
6.你也一样 You, too. 我也一样 Me, too.
Section B
1．家谱family tree
2.这儿是Here is+ 单数名词/不可数名词 Here are +复数名词
3.我的两张漂亮的全家福two nice photos of my family
我的全家福a photo of my family=my family photo
4.在第一幅照片中in the first photo
5.在下一幅照片中in the next photo
6.在我家in my family
7.狗的名字 the name of my dog=my dog’s name
...的名字the name of...
Unit 3
语法：代词： 人称代词 和 物主代词
主格 宾格 形容词性物主代词 名词性物主代词
第一 I me my mine
人称 we us our ours
第二 you you your yours
人称 you you your yours
第 she her her hers
三 he him his his
人 it it its its
称 they them their theirs
用法：
1．人称代词：主格、宾格（作主语为主格， 作宾语为宾格; 介+宾格）eg. 1)I thank you 2)You thank me.
2．物主代词：形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。
总结：一变(my—mine); 二留(his—his its—its)
三加s(your—yours ; our—ours ; her—hers ; their—theirs)
用法：有名不名，无名是名：形容词性物主代词+跟名词=名词性物主代词
eg. 1.This is _____ book. This book is ______.（I）
2.Is _____ your sister What’s _____ name (she)
3.______ name is Tom. _____ is my brother. (he)
4.This is ____ mother. ____is a teacher. (she)
5.-Are these _____(you) keys -Yes, ____(it) are.
6.-Is the girl _____(you) friend –Yes, ____(her) is.
7.This is a boy. _____ name is Jim. ______ is my friend.
8.-Is the pen _____(she) -No,it isn’t_____(she) pen, it’s _____(he).
9.This is her ruler.=This ruler is______.
10.Is that your backpack =___________________
11.Are these their books =____________________
知识点：Section A
1.excuse me劳驾；对不起；请原谅(常用于打扰别人之前)
(I’m )sorry.对不起（用于做错事/说错话之后的道歉用语）
2.What/How about +名词/动名词/代词宾格？...怎么样？;...好吗？（询问消息或提出建议）
3.Thank you for+名词/动名词=Thanks for+名词/动名词 为...而感谢
Thank you for your help.=Thanks for helping me.感谢你的帮助。
4. You’re welcome.不用谢 That’s all right./That’s OK./Not at all.
5.How do you spell it =Spell it,please. （直接拼写）
-Can you spell it, please (先回答Yes再拼写)
6.失物招领处Lost and Found
Section B
1.电子游戏a computer game
2.在学校图书馆in the school library 在教室里in the classroom
3.向某人要某物ask...for...
4.给某人发电子邮件e-mail sb. at+邮箱地址
打电话找某人call sb. at +电话号码
5. 学生证school ID card 一个身份证an ID card
6.must+动词原形 “必须...”
7. 一串钥匙a set of keys a set of表示“一套”“一幅”等。如：
一套书籍a set of books 一套音乐CD唱片a set of music CDs
8．some 一些，某些（常用于肯定句中）
any一些，某些（常用于否定句或一般疑问句中）
Eg. ______ books are in the school library.
-Are there ______ keys on the desk –No, there aren’t______.
Unit 4
语法：询问物体位置
-Where’s +单数名词/不可数名词 - It’s under/ on /in the ...
-Where are +复数名词？ -They are under/ on /in the …
介词短语：
（1）on在...上面
如：on the sofa /desk /table/bed在沙发/书桌/桌子/床上面
on your head在你的头上 on the teacher’s desk在讲台上
（2）under在...下面
如:under the bed /table/desk/chair/radio在床/桌子/书桌/椅子/收音机下
（3）in在...里面
如：in the schoolbag/bookcase/pencil box在书包/书柜/铅笔盒里面 in your grandparents’ room在你祖父母的房间里 in my room在我的房间里
2.快点，赶快（表示催促、鼓励、安慰等）come on=hurry up
3. 对不起，我不知道Sorry, I don’t know. 你知道吗？Do you know
Section B
1.录音机tape player
2.飞机模型model plane
3.英语课本an English book
4.英语中，把两个独立的短句用and 或but连接一个句子称为并列句。其中，and表示顺接“和，并且，而且，同时”的意思；but表示转折，“但是，然而”的意思。 Eg.
We are here, _____ you’re there.
My room is tidy,_____ Mary’s room is not.
5.到处；处处everywhere=here and there
Unit 5
语法：动词have的用法(“有”，强调拥有或占有，是所属关系。)
肯定句：I / We / You / They have ...
He / She / It / Gina / My brother has...
否定句：I / We / You / They don’t have ...
He / She / It / Gina / My brother doesn’t have...
一般疑问句：Do you/we/they have... Yes, ...do. /No, ...don’t.
Does he/she/it/Gina/your brother have... Yes,...does. /No, ...doesn’t
特殊疑问句：
What do you/they/we have
What does he/she/it/Gina/your brother have
Eg.一、用have/has填空：
1.I _______ a family.
2.We _______ a computer. You _______ a computer,too.
3.Jim and Tom _________ a computer.
4.Kate________a computer.
5.His friend ________ a story book.
6.Does your father _______ a car
二、把下面句子先改为否定句，然后变为一般疑问句并回答。
1.I have a ping-pong ball.
2.He has a computer.
3.She has a tape player.
4.They have a baseball bat.
5.My sister has some books.
Section A
1.足球soccer ball
2.网球tennis ball 网球拍tennis racket
3.乒乓球ping-pong ball 乒乓球拍ping-pong bat 棒球拍baseball bat
4.Let’s +动词原形=Let us +动词原形 让我们...
let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”. 对该祈使句所表示的建议肯定回答一般用OK. / All right. / Yes, let’s ...，否定回答一般用Sorry, I ...等回答。OK. / All right. / Yes, let’s ...，否定回答一般用Sorry, I ...等回答。
我们走吧。Let’s go。 让我去拿它。 Let me get it.
我们去玩Let’s play. 我们去问问吧。Let’s ask.
我们去打篮球吧。Let’s play basketball.
5.迟到be late ...迟到了be late for...
6.play动词，表示“玩，打球、踢球”或“弹奏乐器”。
注意：球类名词之前不加the，而乐器前面要加the.
打网球play tennis 打乒乓球play ping-pong 踢足球play soccer
打排球play volleyball 打篮球play basketball打棒球play baseball
进行体育运动或比赛play sports 玩电子游戏play computer games
7.那听上去很有趣That sounds interesting.
That sounds +形容词（interesting, fun, relaxing, good, boring，difficult）
类似的表达法，look happy看上去很高兴，sound like听起来像，look like看起来像。
Section B
1.看电视watch TV 在电视上观看它们watch them(sports) on TV
watch的用法，watch作名词时，是“手表”，其复数为watches。
watch作动词讲，意思是“观看、注视”，在英语中看电视和看比赛不用see，而用watch（第三人称单数为watches）。
看足球比赛watch the football game
2.上同一所学校go to the same school different schools不同的学校
在同一所学校in the same school
3.在学校at school 在家at home
4.with +名词/代词宾格 “和，与，跟...一起”
5.It’s easy for me. 这对我来说挺容易的。It’s +adj. + for sb. to do sth.做某事对某人来说是...的。
6.下课后after class 放学后after school
Unit 6
语法:
一、可数名词与不可数名词：
A、名词单数变复数主要有以下规则：
1.绝大多数的可数名词的复数形式，是在该词末尾加上后辍-s。
例：friend→friends; cat→cats; sport→sports;
2.凡是以s、x、ch、sh结尾的词，在该词末尾加上后辍-es
例：bus→buses; box →boxes; watch →watches; class →classes;
3.以辅音字母+y结尾的名词，将y改变为i，再加-es。
例：story→stories strawberry →strawberries; dictionary →dictionaries;
4.以-o结尾的名词，如果不是外来词或缩写，就加-es，否则加-s构成复数。 （英雄爱吃土豆西红柿）
例：hero→heroes,tomato→tomatoes;,potato→potatoes
B．不规则变化
man→men（男人）, woman→women（女人）,.Chinese→Chinese(中国人) Japanese→Japanese(日本人) ,foot→feet（脚）, tooth→teeth（牙齿）, child→children（小孩）
注意：以man或woman为前缀的名词变复数时，前后两个名词都变成复数。例如：woman doctor→women doctors,
man teacher→men teachers.
二、谈论喜好：
1.一般疑问句：
-Do you like… -Yes, I do. No, I don’t.
-Do they like… -Yes, they do. No, they don’t.
-Does he / she like… -Yes, he / she does. No, he / she doesn’t.
2.肯定句： 3.否定句：
I/We/You/They like.... I/We/You/They dont’like....
He/She/It/Jane likes... He/She/It/Jane doesn’t like...
4.特殊疑问句：
What do you/they like... What does he/she/it/Jane like
注意：like sth. 喜欢... like doing sth.喜欢做某事（表习惯、爱好） like to do sth.喜欢做某事（表具体某一次喜欢）eg.
I like playing soccer,but I don’t like to play it now.
练习：
用所给词的适当形式填空：
1.I _______(like) _________(tamato)and ________(potato).
2.We _______(like)_______(strawberry)and _________(hamburger).
3.They_____(like)_____(banana),but______(not like) ______(apple).
4.My brother______(not like)______(salad), he______(like)______
(ice-cream).
5.______Gina ______(like) ________(pear)
6.Let’s _______(have) _______(milk) and _______(bread).
7.That _______(sound) good.
Section A
1. John 的生日晚餐 John’s birthady dinner
2.下周next week
3. 思考，考虑think about
4. ...怎么样？what/how about
5.你说得对You’re right =Right.
好吧all right=OK.
不用谢谢；没关系That’s all right.=That’s OK
6.我认为...I think+从句
注意：变否定句I don’t think +肯定句。
Section B
1.体育明星Sports star
2.吃得好eat well 足球踢得好play soccer well（不用good）
3.询问某人关于某事ask sb. about...
4.饮食习惯eating habits
5.早/中/晚餐吃什么？What do you like for breakfast/lunch/dinner
6.你喜欢吃什么水果？What fruit do you like
7.健康的be healthy health n.→healthy adj.
8.最后一个问题one last question
9. 晚饭后after dinner
10. 想要变胖want to be fat 想要做某事want to do sth.
补全对话:
A: Hello, Linda! (1) _____________________ eggs
B: Yes, I (2) _________________. What about you
A: I like eggs. And my mother likes eggs, too. (3) ____________ eggs
B: No, my mother does. She likes bread and milk for breakfast. (4)_____________ your mother
A: She likes chicken and French fries.
B: (5) __________________________
A: Oh! My father likes hamburgers and ice cream.
B: (6)_______________________
A: No, he doesn’t like carrots. He likes broccoli. Do you like broccoli
B: No, I don’t.
Unit 7
语法:
一、询问价格
How much is +单数名词/不可数名词？ It’s +...
How much are+复数名词？ They’re...
=What’s the price of +... ...多少钱？
注意：中国货币单位为不可数名词，外国的货币单位是可数名词。
二、基数词规律总结
1.1—12逐个记忆，13—19以-teen结尾,几十以-ty结尾，
21—99先说整十加上连字符“—”，再说个位数。
例如：21 twenty-one 56 fifty-six
2.若是几百几十，百后跟and,再加上一位（两位）数。
例如：528 five hundred and twenty_eight, 101 one hundred and one
Section A
1.我能帮你吗？（服务员提供服务用语）Can I help you =What can I do for you
回答：Yes, please. /No, thanks.
2.需要某物need sth. 需要做某事need to do sth.
3.你想要什么颜色？What color do you want
4.它看起来很漂亮。It looks nice. Look +形容词“看起来...”
5.我买下了。I’ll take it/ them.
6.一双两美元Two dollars for one pair.
两双三美元Three dollars for two pairs.
一双袜子a pair of socks 两双袜子two pairs of socks
7.给你。Here you are.
Section B
1.服装店Clothes Store
2.来买...come and buy... 来到...come to...
3.大甩买at our great sale 以优惠的价格at very good prices
促销中on sale
4.只要15美元的毛衣sweaters for only 15 dollars
5.对于男孩/女孩来说for boys/girls
6.紫色的裙子skirts in purple=purple skirts
7.一双黑色的校鞋a pair of black shoes for school
运动鞋shoes for sports =sports shoes
8.把...卖给...sell...to... 从...买...buy...from...
Unit 8
语法：
一、when引导的特殊疑问句
when对时刻、日期、月份、年等时间状语提问。
Eg.1.My birthday is in July.
2.He plays baseball this week.
二、基数词变序数词的规律
英语中，用来表示事物的数目的词是基数词，用来表示事物顺序的词是序数词。那么基数词变序数的口诀是什么呢？
根据所给基数词，写出相应的序数词。
1.two 2.three 3.four __4.five __5.eight _____
6.nine 7.twelve ______ 8.fifteen _9.twenty ___　10.thirty-one _____
注意：“基变序有规律，结尾字母是th”，“一、二、三特殊记，结尾字母t,d,d”,“八去t，九去e,f要把ve替”，“ty将y变成i,th前面有个e”,“几十几，也好记，只变个位就可以”。
注意：在基数词改为序数词时，多数都在基数词尾加th，但one,too,three所对应的序数词依次为first,second和third（即“结尾字母t,d,d”）。eight在加th时要去掉末尾字母t(eight→eighth，即“八去t”）；nine在加th时要去掉字母e（nine→ninth,即“九去e”)；以ve结尾在加th时，应先把ve用f换掉，然后再加th。（如：five→fifth,twelve→twelfth,即f要把ve替）；以ty结尾的基数词在变成序数词，应先将y变i，th前面还要加上字母e（如：twenty→twentieth,thirty→thirtieth,……ninety→ninetieth等，即ty把y变成i，th前面还有一个e）；类似twenty-four,twenty-six这样“几十几”的基数词在改为序数词时，只需变个位就可以了。如：twenty-four→twenty-fourth,twenty-six→twenty-sixth等。
Section A
你的生日是什么时候？When is your birthday
=What’s the date of your birth
回答：It’s / My birthday is on/in...
今天是什么日期？What’s the date today
2.表时间的介词的用法：in后接年、月、季节，上午、下午、晚上； on后接星期、具体某天或某天上午、下午、晚上；at后接具体的时刻。Eg.
____ Sunday ,_____ the morning of June,6th,_____Teachers’ Day
____ July1st of 2014, ______the morning,
_____ September,_____2014,_____ spring(春天),_____6:00
3.生日快乐！-Happy birthday. –Thank you.
新年快乐！-Happy New Year! 你也一样！–The same to you./You,too.
4.你多大了？-How old are you =What’s your age
–I’m +基数词 （years old）.
他/她多大了？-How old is he/she =What’s his /her age –He’s/She’s...
5.来参加我的生日聚会come to my birthday party
6.想要做某事want to do sth.
7.今天下午this afternoon
Section B
1.举行学校郊游have a school trip
举行学校活动日have a School Day
2.举行篮球/排球/足球比赛have a basketball /volleyball /soccer game
3.举行英语测试have an English test
举行英语节have an English Day 举行英语聚会have an English party
举行生日聚会have a birthday party
4.举行体育节have a Sports Day
5.举行艺术/音乐节 have an art festival/ music festival
6.举行图书展销have a book sale
7.这个学期this term
8.next month next week next year
9.玩得开心 have a good time=have fun
10.在上午/下午/晚上in the morning/afternoon/evening
Unit 9
语法：特殊疑问句
特殊疑问句=疑问词+一般疑问句。常见疑问词有：Why为什么 what什么（对名字/电话号码/职业/事物提问） what color什么颜色 how怎么样（对身体状况/天气/交通方式等提问） who谁（对人提问） where 哪里（对地点提问）how much多少钱（对价格提问）how old多少岁 when 什么时候（对时间提问）
Sectiona A
你最喜欢的学科是什么What’s your favorite subject
=What subject do you like best
我最喜欢的学科是科学。My favorite subject is science.
=Science is my favorite subject.=I like science best.
他/她最喜欢的学科是什么？What’s his / her favorite subject
=What subject does he /she like best
他/她最喜欢的学科是...His /Her favorite subject is...
=He/She likes...best.
你为什么喜欢体育？-Why do you like P.E 因为... –Because it’s...
3.今天过得如何？How’s your day
棒极了/还行/不错Great./It’s OK./Good.
4.上体育课have P.E. 上课have a class/lesson
5.和某人一起玩游戏play games with sb.
6.你最喜欢星期几？What’s your favorite day
7.第二天the next day
8.那是肯定的；确实是这样的。That’s for sure.
9.你的音乐老师是谁？Who’s your music teacher
10.because与so
Section B
1.忙于做某事be busy doing sth. 忙于某事be busy with sth.
2.有用的be useful
3.在那之后after that
4.从...到... from...to...
5.两个小时 for two hours for表示“持续某段时间”
6.某人是一个有意思的人。sb. is great /good fun.
7.为...而感谢。Thank you for...
8.那对你来说合适吗？Is that OK with you
（用来征求对方的意见，that 也可使用this/it）
First name:Tony
Last name:Smith
Tel:232-4658
Friend: Frank White
Tel: 232-4856
First name:Dale
Last name:Miller
Tel:659-7430
Friend: Gina Brown
Tel: 659-3704