Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are SectionA Grammer Focus-4c 课件(共33张PPT)

(共33张PPT)
Section A
Grammar Focus-4c
Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are
九年级上册 RJ
初中英语
1.New words:grape, central, nearby, mail, east
3. Sentences：① Excuse me, do you know where I can
buy some medicine
② Could you tell us when the band starts
playing this evening
③ I wonder where we should go next.
2. Grammar：Objective clauses with wh-questions
Learning goals
What’s the differences between the two columns
Where can I buy some medicine Excuse me, do you know where I can buy some medicine
How do I get to the post office Could you please tell me how to get to the post office
Grammar Focus
When does the band start playing this evening Could you tell us when the band starts playing this evening
Where should we go next I wonder where we should go next.
polite
impolite
Read the following sentences and find out the common features.
Excuse me, do you know where I can buy some medicine Sure. There’s a supermarket down the street.
Could you please tell me how to get to the post office Sorry, I’m not sure how to get there.
Could you tell us when the band starts playing this evening It starts at 8:00 p.m.
I wonder where we should go next. You should try that new ride over there.
疑问词引导的宾语从句
宾语从句
宾语从句三要素
连接词
时态
语序
在复合句中，充当宾语的从句叫作宾语从句，它在句中可以充当及物动词、介词或形容词的宾语。
（1）当宾语从句是特殊疑问句时，疑问词就是宾语从句的引导词。连接代词who、whom、whose、which、what和连接副词where、how、why、when可引导宾语从句，并在从句中充当一定的成分。
疑问词引导的宾语从句
词类 在句中的功能 词汇 中文含义
连接代词 除在句中起连接作用外，还可在宾语从句中作主语、宾语、表语或定语 who 谁（主格）
whom 谁（宾格）
whose 谁的
what 什么
which 哪个
词类 在句中的功能 词汇 中文含义
连接副词 除在句中起连接作用外，还可在宾语从句中作状语 when 什么时候
where 哪里
how 怎样；如何
why 为什么
时态的变化
当主句是现在时,宾语从句该用什么时态就用什么时态。
Jim ( be ) a worker two years ago.
Jim ( be ) an English teacher now.
Jim ( cook ) dinner tomorrow.
Jim ( sing ) a popular song now.
Jim ( be ) to the Great Wall twice.
Jim ( play ) basketball when his father came back.
was
is
will cook
is singing
has been
was playing
2. 当主句是过去时, 宾语从句必须运用相应的过去的某一种时态，从而达到主句和从句的相互一致。
He will go to Hong Kong .
He is sick.
He is reading a book .
He has finished his work.
He said
he to Hong Kong.
he sick.
he a book.
he his work.
would go
was
had finished
was reading
注意:当从句表达的是客观事实(真理、自然现象、名言、警句、谚语等)的时候,其时态不受主句的影响。
Our teacher said that January is the first month of the year.
He said time is money.
He said that light travels faster than sound.
The teacher told the students that practice makes perfect.
巧学妙记
主现从任意；
主过从要过；
真理永不变。
在含有宾语从句的复合句中，宾语从句要用陈述语序。因此当特殊疑问句作宾语 从句时，一定要注意语序。
“Where did he go last month ” She asked. = She asked where he went last month.
语序的变化
当疑问代词what/who在特殊疑问句中作主语时，该特殊疑问句本身即是陈述语序，所以转变成宾语从句后无需再调整语序。
“What’s wrong with the TV ” Tom asks. = Tom asks what’s wrong with the TV.
宾语从句可转化成“疑问词 + 动词不定式”结构。
在含有疑问词引导的宾语从句的主从复合句中，如果从句的主语与主句的主语或宾语一致，则宾语从句可以转化为“疑问词 + 动词不定式”结构。
I want to know how I get there.
→ I want to know how to get there.
宾语从句可转化成“疑问词+动词不定式”结构
4a Rewrite the questions to make them more polite.
1. Where can I buy some grapes or other fruit
__________________________________________________________________
2. How does this CD player work
__________________________________________________________________
3. How do I get to the Central Library
__________________________________________________________________
Could you please tell me where I can buy some grapes or other fruit
Excuse me, do you know how this CD player works
Can you tell me how to get to the Central Library
adj. 中心的；中央的
4. Is the Italian restaurant nearby open on Mondays
__________________________________________________________________
I wonder if the Italian restaurant nearby is open on Mondays.
adv. 在附近；附近 adj. 附近的；邻近的
4b What should each person ask in the following situations
1. Tim is very hungry.
Could you tell me where I can get something to eat Excuse me, can you tell me how I can get to a nearby restaurant
Pardon me, do you know if there’s a restaurant around here
2. Sally needs to mail a letter.
__________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________
Excuse/Pardon me, could you please tell me where the post office is
I’d like to know where I can mail a letter.
Do you know where the nearest post office is
v. 邮寄；发电子邮件 n. 邮件；信件
3. Helen needs to know when the bike shop closes.
_______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________ ______________________________________________
Excuse/Pardon me, could you please tell me when the bike shop closes
Do you happen to know when the bike shop closes
I’d like to know when the bike shop closes.
4. Ben is wondering if there’s a bank in the shopping center.
__________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
I’m wondering if there’s a bank in the shopping center.
Do you know whether there’s a bank in the shopping center
Could you please tell me if there’s a bank in the shopping center
4c Write four questions that a tourist might ask about your town/ city. Then role-play conversations with your partner.
1.__________________________________________________________
2.__________________________________________________________________
3.__________________________________________________________________
4._____________________________________________
Excuse me, do you know where I can buy a local phone card
Pardon me, could you tell me where the central bus station is
Could you please tell me where the nearest supermarket is
Excuse me, is there a fast food restaurant nearby
4c Role-play conversations with your partner.
Sure. You go east along this street ...
Excuse me, could you please tell me where the nearest bank is
adv. 向东；朝东
adj. 东方的；东部的 n. 东；东方
1. Ramps is a wild plant in the _______(east) mountains of North America.
2.The _________ (centre) government has taken several measures to prevent the spread of the virus.
eastern
central
一、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空
Exercises
1.(济南中考) —Excuse me. I wonder ______.
—Turn left. There’s a supermarket next to the park.
A. when I can leave
B. where I can get some snacks
C. how can I play chess
D. who did you travel with
B
二、单选
2. (鄂州中考)— Your dress looks nice on you. Could you please tell me ________？
— On Taobao.
A. where did you buy it B. when you bought it
C. where you bought it　 D. when did you buy it
3. (襄阳中考)— Could you please tell me ________ the Nanhu Square
— Yes, of course. You can either ride a sharing bike or take a bus.
A. when can I get to　 B. why can I get to
C. where I can get to　 D. how I can get to
C
D
4. — Hi, Ken. Did Mrs. Zhang tell us _______
— Yes. She said we should meet there at nine.
A. which was the way to the station
B. why we should meet at the station
C. when we should get to the station
D. who we should meet at the station
5. (北京中考)— Did you notice ________ in her office
— Yes. She was going over our writing.
A. what was Miss Lin doing B. what Miss Lin was doing
C. what does Miss Lin do D. what Miss Lin does
C
B
6. (重庆中考)—Dear friends，do you still remember _____three years ago
—To realize our dreams!
A．why you came here B．why did you come here
C．how you came here D．how did you come here
7.（武汉中考）Rose is wondering ____.
A. what is Matt doing B. where has Jason gone
C. when will Aaron leave D. who did the washing
A
D
Summary
Grammar
Objective clauses with wh-questions
Key words
grape, central, nearby, mail, east
Sentences
① Excuse me, do you know where I can
buy some medicine
② Could you tell us when the band starts
playing this evening
③ I wonder where we should go next.
Homework
Make a mind map of the grammar which we have learnt today.
THANKS
谢谢聆听！