2022-2023学年广东省博罗县高二上学期期中英语质量检测讲评课件(64张ppt)
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| 名称 | 2022-2023学年广东省博罗县高二上学期期中英语质量检测讲评课件(64张ppt) |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 通用版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-11-02 10:29:55 | ||
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(共64张PPT)
高二期中学科质量检测
英语试题评讲
PART
1
01
阅读理解
A
The protected lands of the National Parks are some of the most amazing destinations within the United States to view some spectacular pieces of nature. Many of these parks have fun family-friendly activities, making them great destinations for holidays and summer break.
Olympic National Park, WA
Olympic National Park is a great destination for families to explore the wild beauty, where visitors will find beautiful beaches, a rain forest, mountains and more. Children will love the wild coastline, with amazing beaches, and a lot of fascinating sea life. The whole family will love the many hiking trails, the wild beauty of the beaches throughout the park, and the wildlife within the forest and mountains.
Yellowstone National Park, WY
Yellowstone National Park is the nation’s first national park. Visitors can start at one of the Visitor Centers to learn about the abundant wildlife of Yellowstone. Children will love keeping an eye out for elk and bison while driving and hiking through the park.
Cape Hatteras National Seashore, NC
Located on North Carolina’s Outer Banks, the Cape Hatteras National Seashore is an amazing destination for recreating, relaxing and much more. The seashore has many beautiful beaches for the whole family to explore and enjoy. Visitors can spend vacation time searching for shells, birding, kayaking, hiking and more. The Outer Banks are also an excellent spot to go windsurfing, especially on Hatteras Island.
Glacier National Park, MT
Glacier National Park, the tenth national park, offers visitors the opportunity to explore the amazing wilderness of Montana, through biking, hiking, camping, backpacking, boating and more. The best time of year to visit is the early summer.
Olympic National Park, WA
Olympic National Park is a great destination for families to explore the wild beauty, where visitors will find beautiful beaches, a rain forest, mountains and more. Children will love the wild coastline, with amazing beaches, and a lot of fascinating sea life. The whole family will love the many hiking trails, the wild beauty of the beaches throughout the park, and the wildlife within the forest and mountains.
21.What can you do in Olympic National Park
A. Visit the park by car. B. Go boating in the park.
C. Take a camp trip there. D. Enjoy attractive sea life.
细节理解题。在这个公园里，游客会发现美丽的海滩、雨林、山脉等等。孩子们会喜欢自然的海岸线，令人惊叹的海滩，和许多迷人的海洋生物。由此可知，你能在奥林匹克国家公园享受迷人的海洋生活。故选D。
Yellowstone National Park is the nation’s first national park. Visitors can start at one of the Visitor Centers to learn about the abundant wildlife of Yellowstone. Children will love keeping an eye out for elk and bison while driving and hiking through the park.
22. Which national park has the longest history in America
A. Olympic National Park. B. Yellowstone National Park.
C. Cape Hatteras National Seashore. D. Glacier National Park.
23. What do Olympic National Park and Cape Hatteras National Seashore have in common
A. Both have beautiful beaches. B. Both offer bird-watching.
C. Both are in the same island. D. Both provide windsurfing. 帆板运动
根据根据第二段中visitors will find beautiful beaches, a rain forest, mountains and more.以及倒数第二段中Located on North Carolina's Outer Banks, the Cape Hatteras National Seashore is an amazing destination for recreating, relaxing and much more.
useful words and expressions
spectacular adj. impressive; unexpected 壮观的；突如其来的
wilderness n. 荒野；不毛之地
elk n. 麋鹿
hiking trails 徒步小径
bison 野牛
kayaking 单人划
B The $1 million Global Teacher Prize has been awarded to an American teacher, who helped to make college education accessible to low-income, immigrant, and refugee (难民) pupils. Keishia Thorpe, an English teacher in Maryland, was selected from more than 8,000 teachers in 121 countries. Ms. Thorpe teaches English to 12th-graders at the International High School Langley Park, where 95% of pupils are from low-income families. She redesigned their courses for the English department to make it culturally relevant to her pupils who are mostly from Africa, the Middle East, the Caribbean, and South America. As a consequence, her English language learners have shown a 40 percent increase in their reading. Ms. Thorpe encouraged her pupils to apply for college, helped them with their applications and even obtained fully-funded scholarships. Between 2018 and 2019, She helped her senior pupils win more than $6.7 million in scholarships to 11 colleges, with which most of them did not have to pay for their education. When it comes to the prize money, she decides to give less well-off pupils an opportunity of receiving a third level education. “Every person deserves the right to education and I want to be the person who champions that for them. I plan to donate the money to help students worldwide access higher education,” she said. “Students are the reason why I’m here, so I intend to use that to promote them and create a better future for them.” Organized by UNESCO and first awarded in 2015, the Global Teacher Prize is an annual award to a teacher who has made an enormous difference to the profession. The winner of this year was announced at a virtual ceremony in Paris on November 10th, 2021.
记叙文。主要讲述了马里兰州的英语教师Keishia Thorpe因她所做的贡献获得了全球教师奖，并且赢得了100万美元的奖金。
Ms. Thorpe teaches English to 12th-graders at the International High School Langley Park, where 95% of pupils are from low-income families. She redesigned their courses for the English department to make it culturally relevant to her pupils who are mostly from Africa, the Middle East, the Caribbean, and South America. As a consequence, her English language learners have shown a 40 percent increase in their reading.
24. How do Thorpe’s redesigned courses influence her students
A. Students have spent more time reading.
B. Students are more aware of their culture. 更加认同自己的文化
C. More low-income students attend school.
D. More students apply for college education. 申请
Organized by UNESCO and first awarded in 2015, the Global Teacher Prize is an annual award to a teacher who has made an enormous difference to the profession. The winner of this year was announced at a virtual ceremony in Paris on November 10th, 2021.
25. What can be learned about the Global Teacher Prize
A. It contributes much to college education. make contributions to
B. It favors low-income immigrant teachers. prefer ； 移民 C. It targets teachers with huge contributions. v. aim; be intended for
D. It encourages reforms in English teaching.
26. Which of the following words best describes Thorpe A. Selfless and professional. 无私的，专业的
B. Caring and devoted. 关心他人的，乐于奉献的C. academic and considerate. 学术的，体贴的
D. Talented and ambitious. 有才华的，雄心壮志的
推理判断题。根据第三段以及倒数第二段可推知，Thorpe关心他人且乐于奉献。故选B项。
27. What is the best title for the text
A. A Good Teacher Ensures a Bright Future 确保
B. Teacher Prize Helps Realize Students’ Dream
C. Immigrant Teacher Shares Her Moving Story 移民
D. High School Teacher Wins a $1 Million Prize
主旨大意题。根据第一段“An American teacher who helped to make college education accessible to low-income, immigrant, and refugee pupils has won the $1 million Global Teacher Prize. Keishia Thorpe, an English teacher in Maryland, was selected from more than 8,000 teacher in 121 countries.文章介绍了她所做出的的贡献以及全球教师奖的相关知识。可知，D选项“高中教师赢得了100万美元的奖金”最符合文章标题。故选D项。
useful words and expressions
make college education accessible to 让...有机会接受大学教育
access-accessible-inaccessible
refugee 难民
well-off adj. rich; wealthy, 反义词：badly-off
champion vt. fight for and defend（书面）捍卫；维护
made an enormous difference to ... 对...有巨大影响的
C The meaning of silence varies among cultural groups. Silences may be thoughtful, or they may be empty when a person has nothing to say. A silence in a conversation may also show stubbornness, uneasiness or worry. Silence may be viewed by some cultural groups as extremely uncomfortable; therefore attempts may be made to fill every gap with conversation. Persons in other cultural groups value silence and view it as necessary for understanding a person’s needs. Many Native Americans value silence and feel it is a basic part of communication among people, just as some traditional Chinese and Thai persons do. Therefore, when a person from one of these cultures is speaking and suddenly stops, what may be implied is that the person wants the listener to consider what has been said before continuing. In these cultures, silence is a call for reflection. Other cultures may use silence in other ways, particularly when dealing with conflicts among people or in relationships of people with different amounts of power. For example, Russian, French, and Spanish persons may use silence to show agreement between parties about the topic under discussion. However, Mexicans may use silence when instructions are given by a person in authority rather than be rude to that person by arguing with him or her. In still another use, persons in Asian cultures may view silence as a sign of respect, particularly to an elder or a person in authority. Nurses and other care-givers need to be aware of the possible meanings of silence when they come across the personal anxiety their patients may be experiencing. Nurses should recognize their own personal and cultural construction of silence so that a patient’s silence is not interrupted too early or allowed to go on unnecessarily. A nurse who understands the healing value of silence can use this understanding to assist in the care of patients from their own and from other cultures.
28. What does the author say about silence in conversations A. It implies anger. B. It promotes friendship. 促进友谊
C. It is culture-specific.有文化特色的
D. It is occasion-based. 基于场合的
The meaning of silence varies among cultural groups. Silences may be thoughtful, or they may be empty when a person has nothing to say. A silence in a conversation may also show stubbornness, uneasiness or worry. Silence may be viewed by some cultural groups as extremely uncomfortable; therefore attempts may be made to fill every gap with conversation. Persons in other cultural groups value silence and view it as necessary for understanding a person’s needs.
将...视为：be viewed by ，value/view ....as ....
29. Which of the following people might regard silence as a call for careful thought
A. The Chinese. B. The French. C. The Mexicans. D. The Russians.
Many Native Americans value silence and feel it is a basic part of communication among people, just as some traditional Chinese and Thai persons do. Therefore, when a person from one of these cultures is speaking and suddenly stops, what may be implied is that the person wants the listener to consider what has been said before continuing.
In these cultures, silence is a call for reflection. （...的需要）
30. What does the author advise nurses to do about silence A. Let it continue as the patient pleases. 只要病人喜欢，如人所愿
B. Break it while treating patients. 打破沉默C. Evaluate its harm to patients. 评估
D. Make use of its healing effects. 愈合作用
Nurses and other care-givers need to be aware of the possible meanings of silence when they come across the personal anxiety their patients may be experiencing. Nurses should recognize their own personal and cultural construction of silence so that a patient’s silence is not interrupted too early or allowed to go on unnecessarily. A nurse who understands the healing value of silence can use this understanding to assist in the care of patients from their own and from other cultures.
31. What may be the best title for the text A. Sound and Silence
B. What It Means to Be Silent
C. Silence to Native Americans
D. Speech Is Silver; Silence Is Gold
The meaning of silence varies among cultural groups.(p1)
Many Native Americans value silence and feel it is a basic part of communication among people, just as some traditional Chinese and Thai persons do.(p2)
Nurses and other care-givers need to be aware of the possible meanings of silence when they come across the personal anxiety their patients may be experiencing. (p4)
Other cultures may use silence in other ways. (p3)
useful words and expressions
stubbornness--stubborn(adj.): 倔强；顽固；固执
uneasiness(n.)-uneasy(adj.)-ease(vt./n.)
uneasy adj.worried or slightly afraid because you think that sth. bad might happen; not comfortable, peaceful, or relaxed
with ease: 轻松，不费劲
at ease: feeling relaxed 放松，自在
D As the new year approaches, crowds around the world may be expecting whizzes and bangs to light up the sky. The appeal of fireworks could fade out with the growing use of drones (无人机)for light shows, though. Ollie Howitt, a leader of Sky Magic, which used a team of 300 drones to create a display for London’s new year celebration last year, said the demand had increased dramatically. “We do think it’s going to be something ever-eye catching rather than being a short-lived sort of fashion people have suddenly got interested in. Drones are reusable and there’s no fallout. In that sense, they’re a very good, sustainable option.” she said. But not everyone agrees. A spokesperson from the British Fireworks Association said drones could also pose environmental problems. “Drones have less an impact on the environment, but we have serious concerns about electrical demand and the use of lithium batteries which are known not to be much that ‘green’,” they said. An RSPCA spokesperson said that while drones tried to reduce the impact of displays on animals, there were downsides. “Drones are not without their own negative issues such as scaring horses or crashing into birds, and can cause disturbance to animals and members of the public. Therefore, it’s important for their effects to be fully considered and measures taken to minimize the chance of accidents.” they said. Some express the opinion that the use of fireworks and drones don’t conflict with each other. The sight, sound and gunpowder smell of fireworks will always provide its own unique thrill. “We find fireworks work really well when teamed up with drones. But we don’t really see it as a one-replacing-the-other at all. We feel as if it’s merely another tool to light the sky.” said Howitt, noting that while fireworks give a loud, emotive, big performance, drones offer the chance to tell stories in the sky by using a series of images.
topic
opinions
conclusion
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了将无人机用于灯光表演的优点与它可能给环境带来的影响，以及人们对无人机灯光表演的态度。
本文的语篇模式与选必一Unit 2 Looking into the Future Using Language 的语篇模式一致。
32. What does Howitt think about a drone display in paragraph 2
A. It’s definitely an upward trend. 向上增长的势头 B. It’ll get us to reflect on energy crisis. 让人反思能源危机C. It’s nothing but a temporary phenomenon. 不过是暂时的现象D. It’ll excite the public curiosity about science. 激起公众对科学的好奇
Ollie Howitt, a leader of Sky Magic, which used a team of 300 drones to create a display for London’s new year celebration last year, said the demand had increased dramatically. “We do think it’s going to be something ever-eye catching rather than being a short-lived sort of fashion people have suddenly got interested in. Drones are reusable and there’s no fallout. In that sense, they’re a very good, sustainable option.” she said.（没有排放物，好的，可持续发展的选择）
(我们确实认为它将会成为一种流行趋势，而不是人们突然间对它产生兴趣的一种短暂的时尚。无人机可以重复使用，而且不会产生放射性尘埃。从这个意义上说，它们是一个非常好的、可持续的选择。) 可推断，Howitt认为无人机展示的发展呈上升的趋势。
33. Which of the following may Howitt suggest according to the last paragraph A. Promoting the production of drones. 推动无人机的生产
B. Diversifying the functions of drones. 使无人机功能多样化C. Prohibiting the displays of fireworks. 禁止烟花表演
D. Staging drone shows as an alternative. 视之为可替代品
“We find fireworks work really well when teamed up with drones. But we don’t really see it as a one-replacing-the-other at all. We feel as if it’s merely another tool to light the sky.” said Howitt, noting that while fireworks give a loud, emotive, big performance, drones offer the chance to tell stories in the sky by using a series of images.
34. What does the underlined word “downsides” in paragraph 4 mean A. prospect 前景，promise B. puzzles C. weaknesses D. benefits
An RSPCA spokesperson said that while drones tried to reduce the impact of displays on animals, there were downsides. “Drones are not without their own negative issues such as scaring horses or crashing into birds, and can cause disturbance to animals and members of the public. Therefore, it’s important for their effects to be fully considered and measures taken to minimize the chance of accidents.” they said..(无人机也有自己的负面问题，比如吓到马或撞到鸟，还会对动物和公众造成干扰。)
35. In which section of a website can we read this text A. Advertisement. B. Business. C. Entertainment. 娱乐，消遣 D. Environment.
推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了将无人机用于灯光表演的优点与它可能给环境带来的影响，以及人们对无人机灯光表演的态度。因此推断，我们可能在网站与环境有关的部分读到这篇文章。故选D。
useful words and expressions
whizzes and bangs 无人机飞驰而过的声音（嗖嗖，砰，啪）
sustainable option 可持续的选择
pose environmental problems vt. cause 造成；施加
lithium batteries 锂电池
spokesperson 发言人
disturbance to 骚乱；干扰
minimize v. 使...减至最小，-iz(s)e 使....化, 常见的动词后缀,如maximize, socialize, modernize, popularize, advertise, civilize, realise 等
conflict with : 与...有冲突、矛盾
team up with ： cooperate with 与...合作
emotive ：情绪激动的；愤慨的
PART
1
02
七选五
本文是说明文。父母亲对孩子的好的健康习惯的养成要身体力行，父母的良好行为和健康习惯才是孩子最好的榜样。
Your children are watching you. 36 According to the Health Program, developing healthy habits is an important part for your children. And when it comes to developing healthy habits, parents influence their children more than anyone else.
37 What happens during those early years can influence children for the rest of their lives. This includes some eating and exercise habits. Children are very careful, even at a young age. 38 As parents, you should do the following: Be enthusiastic about developing healthy habits of your own. If you do that, your children are more likely to be enthusiastic about developing theirs. Let your children see you taking care of your own physical health by eating fruit and vegetables. Talk to them about healthy habits in appropriate terms and at a proper time. 39
40 Computers, televisions and other forms of technology are a major part of life in the 21st century. Unfortunately, as the use of technology in the home increases, so does the time spent watching TV or playing on the computer. So as parents, you should also arrange the time for your children wisely. A. Don’t get rid of technology, but use it wisely. reject
B. Take part in physical activities and exercise regularly.C. Your actions are speaking to them louder than your words will.D. Children prefer to imitate their parents rather than listen to them. 模仿
E. This can be helpful to teach your children to form good eating habits.F. It’s easy for the children to form their healthy habits when they are young.G. Children watch what others do carefully and imitate the behaviors of those closest to them.
adj. showing a lot of interest and excitement in sth. enthusiasm 热情
Your children are watching you. 36 According to the Health Program, developing healthy habits is an important part for your children. And when it comes to developing healthy habits, parents influence their children more than anyone else.
A. Don’t get rid of technology, but use it wisely.B. Take part in physical activities and exercise regularly.C. Your actions are speaking to them louder than your words will.D. Children prefer to imitate their parents rather than listen to them.E. This can be helpful to teach your children to form good eating habits.F. It’s easy for the children to form their healthy habits when they are young.G. Children watch what others do carefully and imitate the behaviors of those closest to them.
段中句。承上启下，根据“Your children are watching you”，人称保持一致，
父母是孩子的榜样，一言一行都会给孩子带来影响，C项“你所做出的行动会比你对他们所说的话更加有效”符合语境.
__37 What happens during those early years can influence children for the rest of their lives. This includes some eating and exercise habits. Children are very careful, even at a young age. __38 As parents, you should do the following:
A. Don’t get rid of technology, but use it wisely.B. Take part in physical activities and exercise regularly.D. Children prefer to imitate their parents rather than listen to them.E. This can be helpful to teach your children to form good eating habits.F. It’s easy for the children to form their healthy habits when they are young.G. Children watch what others do carefully and imitate the behaviors of those closest to them.
37. 根据What happens during those early years can influence children for the rest of their lives. 在早些年所发生的事情能够影响孩子们以后一辈子的生活。此处强调early years，也就是孩子还小的时候，F项中有关键句when they are young“当他们还小的时候”，完全匹配，此外，语境上“小时候形成的习惯对他们以后的生活会有很大的影响”，前后逻辑关系很紧密地联系起来了，故选F。
38. 词汇复现，根据空前一句“Children are very careful, even at a young age.” “careful”与G选项中watch others do carefully 匹配，故选G。
Let your children see you taking care of your own physical health by eating fruit and vegetables. Talk to them about healthy habits in appropriate terms and at a proper time. 39
A. Don’t get rid of technology, but use it wisely.B. Take part in physical activities and exercise regularly.D. Children prefer to imitate their parents rather than listen to them.
E. This can be helpful to teach your children to form good eating habits.
根据本段第一句taking care of your own physical health by eating fruits and
vegetables.可知通过吃蔬菜和水果养成健康的习惯，那么本段主要讲的就是养成良好的饮食习惯，故选E。
40 Computers, televisions and other forms of technology are a major part of life in the 21st century. Unfortunately, as the use of technology in the home increases, so does the time spent watching TV or playing on the computer. So as parents, you should also arrange the time for your children wisely.
A. Don’t get rid of technology, but use it wisely.B. Take part in physical activities and exercise regularly.
D. Children prefer to imitate their parents rather than listen to them.
40. 段首句，概括主旨。根据Computers, televisions and other forms of technology 指的是电脑、电视、以及其它形式的技术，可找到选项中A有关键词technology，再结合本段的描述可知，是让家长合理地使用，故A项意思完全匹配，选A。
PART
1
03
完 形 填 空
故事梗概：
本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。讲述的是华盛顿特区的一个创业的少年把对烘焙的热忱变成生意，并同时做善事，以己之力帮助有需要的人。他的事迹告诉人们，一人之力虽少，也对社会产生重大的影响。
Michael Platt, an entrepreneurial（创业的）teen in Washington DC, owns and 41 his own bakery business. Young Michael Platt is the proud owner of Michael's Desserts.
Diagnosed with epilepsy(癫痫) at age 9, he 42 to cut back his involvement in sports by his doctor, and born with a(n) 43 love for sweets, he decided to change his 44 for baking into a business when he turned 11. However, this is not just a(n) 45 bakery business.
41. A. makes B. increases C. runs D. evaluates
42. A. was advised B. was asked C. was encouraged D. was persuaded
43. A. occasional B. critical C. abnormal D. incredible
41. C 考查动词及上文提示。Michael是在华盛顿特区的一个创业的少年，他拥有并经营着（runs）自己的烘焙生意。
42. A 考查动词及上下文提示。根据上下文，由于身患癫痫，他被医生建议减少运动量。cut back消减，缩减
43. D 考查形容词及下文提示。根据下文Michael把烘焙转为生意，看见他对烘焙是极其热爱，难以置信的（incredible）热爱。
born with a(n) 43 love for sweets, he decided to change his 44 for baking into a business when he turned 11. However, this is not just a(n) 45 bakery business. It operates on a one-for-one 46 model—for every cupcake sold he gives one to the homeless.
44. A. mind B. passion C. decision D. appetite
45. A. difficult B. strange C. special D. ordinary
46.A. role B. donation C. fashion D. nation
44. B 考查名词及上文提示。从上文对甜食的热爱，他11岁的时候决定把对烘焙的热忱变成生意。
45. D 考查形容词及逻辑关系。根据后文，他的经营模式是买一赠一及为名为"不让孩子挨饿"的非营利组织举办烘焙义卖活动可知，他的生意不寻常，不普通。
46. B 考查动词及下文提示。根据破折号后的句子的gives可知答案。一对一的商业经营模式，即买家购买一个商品商家会赠送同类的产品给需要之人。
47 running his bakery, Michael also holds bake sales for the non-profit No Kid Hungry. Jessica Bomberg, a leader of fund-raising for the campaign, says, “Young heroes like Michael prove that everyone can make a 48 in society.”
“I knew that I wanted to 49 a business,
47. A. Rather than B. Because of C. Regardless of D. Apart from
48. A. life B. contribution C. difference D. change
49. A. set up B. break up C. make up D. bring up
47. D 考查介词短语及下文提示。从下文also，他除了（Apart from）经营自己的烘焙店外，Michael还为名为"不让孩子挨饿"的非营利组织举办烘焙义卖活动。
48. C 考查名词及逻辑关系。根据前文年轻英雄，英雄都是能在社会上有影响。make a life 谋生；make a contribution 做贡献；make a difference起作用，有影响；make a change改变
49. A 考查动词短语及上文提示。根据文章开头，Michael是一个创业青年。set up创立，设立。break up结束，破碎；make up 构成；形成；编造；bring up养育，抚养
but I knew I didn’t just want to make 50 — I also wanted to help people in need at the same time,"he told the Washington Post. His business 51 creates new baked goods, which include popular cookies and cupcakes, and cupcakes have great 52 for the customers.
50. A. history B. contact C. money D. progress
51. A. apparently B. constantly C. potentially D. rarely
52. A. appeal B. sympathy C. preference D. respect
50. C 考查名词及上文提示。从上文知道，他是做生意，做生意自然是赚钱make money。make history 创造历史；make contact 联系；make progress取得进步
51. B 考查副词及逻辑关系。根据后文，他推出新的烘焙食品，及受顾客喜爱，可推出他不断创新产品。
52. A 考查名词及上文提示。根据上文的popular可知，纸杯蛋糕备受顾客喜爱。have appeal for 吸引...，受...欢迎；have sympathy for 同情...；have preference for某人对...偏爱；have respect for对...敬重
cupcakes have great 52 for the customers.
Adrienne Allen, one of his 53 who often buys cupcakes, says that Michael's cupcakes are not only delicious, but also have 54 her to "provide everyone with sweetness".
It is Michael's simple act that gives hope to those who he 55 . "That’s why I give away cupcakes," he says, “and I hope to scale my business and feed even more people."
Let’s make the world a better place, one cupcake at a time like Michael.
53. A. classmates B. customers C. relatives D. colleagues
54. A. inspired B. permitted C. desired D. caused
55. A. saved B. spotted C. detected D. helped
53. C 考查名词及上文提示。从上文知道，他的一位经常买纸杯蛋糕的顾客.
54. B 考查动词及下文提示。根据后文hope，Michael的简单行为激发（inspired）他的顾客"给每个人带来甜蜜"。
55. A 考查动词及上下文提示。根据全文Michael做生意的同时帮助他人，的一个简单的行为给予那些得到他曾帮助过的人希望。
PART
1
04
语 法 填 空
主题语境：人与自然（自然生态）
主旨大意：本文介绍了荒地国家公园及游玩它的一些规则
设空类型：有提示词7，无提示词3
有提示词 无提示词 谓 语 动 词 非 谓 语 动 词 名 词 单 复 数 词 形 转 换 冠 词 连 词 介
词
2 2 1 2 1 1 1
题号 难度 考点 分析
56 容易 名词单复数 简单的名词单复数变化
57 中等 非谓语动词 非谓语动词做状语
58 容易 谓语动词时态 简单句中的谓语时态
59 容易 介词 短语固定搭配
60 容易 连词 非限制性定语从句的连词
61 中等偏难 词形转换 形容词的最高级
62 难 非谓语动词 长句中的非谓语动词
63 中等偏难 冠词 熟词的生义的名词的单数形式
64 容易 词形转换 形容词的副词
65 中等 谓语动词时态语态 谓语动词时态语态
The Badlands National Park, one of the most popular attractions in western South Dakota, contains one of the world’s richest fossil 56 (bed). Scientists believe that 33 million years ago, a watering hole was located in the Badlands and that a drought forced mammals to travel long distances 57 (detect) water. Ancient horses, turtles, and hornless rhinos once 58 (live) here. Nowadays, the park is mainly home 59 mammals like big horn sheep, antelopes, and deer, 60 wander the 244,000 acres of the park. The park is also a reintroduction site of the endangered black-footed ferret(雪貂), one of the world’s 61 (rare) mammals.
beds
56. 考查名词。可数名词bed前有one of修饰，故用名词的复数形式beds
57.考查非谓语动词，不定式作目的状语。。
to detect
lived
58. 考查简单句谓语的时态。句中once与下文nowadays相对，意为“曾经”，应用用一般过去时，故填lived。
to
59.考查介词。固定搭配，be home to...“...的家园”
which
60. 考查连词。引导定语从句并在非限制性定语从句中作主语，先行词为物，故用which。
rarest
61. 考查词形转换。由前面的the world's及句意可以推出此空填形容词最高级
Visitors can enjoy hiking on eight routes from 400 meters to 160 kilometers long and 62 (camp) at Cedar Pass Campground with attractive scenic views. Badlands National Park has no formal reservation system, but visitors ought to obey some rules. Firstly, apply for 63 pass ahead of time. Maps are 64 (strong) recommended and are available for purchase in the Badlands bookstore. Besides, campfires 65 (ban) under any circumstances. Finally, remember to take away all garbage, including toilet paper, and all human waste must be buried in a small hole 6 inches deep and a minimum of 200 feet from any water source.
camping
62 考查非谓语。用and 连接了谓语enjoy的两个宾语。
a
63.考查冠词。pass在这是名词，意为“通行证、出入证”，故填a。
strongly
64. 考查词性转换。修饰动词recommend, 用副词
are banned
65. 考查被动语态。campfires与ban之间是被动关系，陈述客观事实，用一般现在时。
Talking about Beijing Opera, we cannot forget to mention one of its greatest performers—Mei Lanfang. Born in Beijing in 1894, he was commonly 66 as a brilliant artist. He started to learn the art of Beijing Opera at the age of eight and made his on-stage debut at age eleven and by the age of 20, he had become a leading actor in Beijing Opera’s dan role. With the 67 of bringing Beijing Opera to the world, he began to travel abroad to give performances. He 68 great success after eight years of attempts. The 69 factors for his success was his unique style and his 70 from the traditions.
A. obtained B. integrated C. innovation D. acknowledged E. crucial F. objective
D
F
A
E
C
On today’s episode of “Future Change”, we talked about predictions about the future with two experts from different fields. Dr. Han, a computer scientist 71 that computers would be cleverer than humans in the 72 future. He thought people would also be programming computers to think like humans. Another guest Vincent Black, an architect, predicted that smart homes with integrated sensors could keep us 73 , save us energy and warn us of 74 dangers. With the development of advanced technology, he also believed that cities floating on water are part of our world’s future. Whether their predictions are 75 or not, today’s talk is a good interaction.
A. distant B. reliable C. potential D. internal
E. secure F. forecast
F
A
E
C
B
PART
1
05
完成句子
76.张桂梅献身于教育事业数十年，13年前创办了全国第一所全免费女子高中。
Zhang Guimei, who has _____ _____ _____
education for ten years, founded the first all-free girls’ high school in China 13 years ago.
77.在国外学习期间，与家人保持联系成了他生活中的一部分。
_____ _____ _____ _____ family regularly has become part of his life while
studying abroad.
78.大厅里有50把椅子，绝大部分是新的。
There are 50 chairs in the hall, _____ _____ _____ are new.
79. 当你出发远行时，一定穿上合适的鞋子。
When _____ _____ on a long walk, always wear suitable shoes.
committed herself to /devoted herself to /
been committed to /been devoted to
most of which
Keeping in touch with
setting out
80. 体育运动已成为一种重要的娱乐形式，吸引着男男女女。Sport has become an important form of entertainment, _____ _____ both men and women.
81. 我的电脑出故障了，为了不耽误工作，我找人维修了。
My computer _____ _____ and I had it repaired so as not to delay my work.
.82. 我今晚打算去拜访一位来自瑞典的朋友。
I intend to _____ _____ a friend from Sweden tonight.
83.他们拒绝雇佣他。换句话说，他没得到那份工作。
They refused to employ him. _____ _____ _____ , he didn’t get the job.
appealing to
In other words
call on
broke down
84. 爸爸妈妈昨天去海南了，他们要过五天才能回来。
Mom and dad went to Hainan yesterday. It will ________ five days _______ they come back.85. 这个新建的体育馆能容纳多达3000人。The newly-built stadium can hold ____ ____ 3000 people.
86. 一听到他们被选中去参赛，运动员马上开始训练。 _________ __________ that they had been chosen to take part in the competition, the athletes began to work out.
87. 昨天晚上，是安的丈夫带她去了附近的一家医院。 ____ ____ Ann’s husband _____ took her to a nearby hospital last night.
up to
Upon/On hearing
It was
take/be
before
who/that
06
读后 续写
写作指导
一大原则
负- 转 正+
四个步骤
2.细读首句，构思框架
仔细阅读所给两段的首句，结合正能量结尾，思考大致框架。
1.读懂大意，理清脉络
读所给的不完整故事，弄清大意和主题，理清故事的主要人物和事件。
4.修改润色，整洁誊写
思考再三，把修正润色后的续写整洁地写入答卷。
3.增加细节，开始写作
依据情节发和常识，在确定的框架内，可按“所见/遇所想，所为所感”等构思具体细节。
1.读懂大意，理清脉络
读所给的不完整故事，弄清大意和主题，理清故事的主要人物和事件。
The Six Elements记叙文六要素
故事情节
1.读懂大意，理清脉络
Violet and Tilly were two sisters. Tilly was so stuck with her sister that she always followed her elder sister, Violet, everywhere. For example, when Violet was painting , she would paint by her side. Every time, Violet looked at her angrily. Couldn't she find her own thing to do This time, it was Tilly’s first week at gymnastics, while Violet had done gymnastics for the past two years.
Violet sat on the gym floor, waiting for her turn to do somersaults(翻筋斗). She frowned at her little sister across the room. Why couldn’t Tilly always find her own thing to do “Violet, you’re up!” called Violet's instructor, Miss Taylor. Violet came over and pushed off with her legs and straightened her arms. She did one, two, three somersaults. Miss Taylor clapped. “Perfect!”
Violet noticed that Tilly had stepped away from the younger group to watch Violet's somersaults. “Tilly!” called Tilly’s instructor, Miss Brooke, from across the room. Tilly didn’t seem to hear. Not until she was called three times did she run back to her group. “ Your turn to do somersaults. ” Miss Brooke put an arm around her. Tilly walked to the mat with her face turning red like a tomato. She bent down to start a somersault. When she rolled, she fell heavily on the mat. Kids laughed in surprise at the noise. Tilly stood uncomfortably and then ran towards the restroom. She was gone from the gym, as Violet had wanted. But it didn’t feel right. After telling Miss Taylor where she was going, Violet hurried to the restroom. She found Tilly crying hard.Violet put an arm around her sister. Seeing Violet, Tilly cried even harder. Tilly sniffed “I don’t want to do gymnastics any more. ” She wiped away the tears with the back of her hand. This was Violet’s chance. If she said nothing to her sister, Tilly might quit gymnastics forever.
注意：
1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
Paragraph 1：
But Violet knew how excited Tilly had been about joining in gymnastics_____________________________________
Paragraph 2：
Seeing a smile on Tilly's face, Violet said, “What about giving it another try ”____________________________
content who
when ----
where
what
Why
Tilly cried hard;Violet hesitated about comforting her
fell heavily and be laughed at by others;
Tilly and Violet
gym
main idea
One day,Tilly cried hard because she failed to do somersaults in gym and was laughed by others.Violet hesitated about comforting her
gym
喜欢粘着姐姐的妹妹Tilly跟随自己的姐姐Violet去健身房练习翻跟斗。
因为不熟练而摔跤被他人嘲笑，尴尬离去。
不喜欢妹妹跟随的姐姐Violet紧跟其后，看到在洗手间哭泣的妹妹，犹豫着是否要安慰她......
故事情节：
负- 转 正+
妹妹翻跟斗摔跤想放弃 姐姐安慰鼓励 妹妹成功学会翻跟斗
故事情节
2.细读首句，构思框架
But Violet knew how excited Tilly had been about joining in gymnastics.
_________________________________________________________
Seeing a smile on Tilly's face, Violet said, "What about giving it another try "
———————————————————————————————————
表明上文最后一句Violet逗乐了妹妹Tilly
根据第二段首句的推断，本段应该写Violet如何安慰妹妹，并成功把她逗乐。
根据正向结尾原则，本段应该是Tilly在老师的指导下，学会了翻跟头，并感激姐姐
3.增加细节，开始写作
Para. 1:
But Violet knew how excited Tilly had been about joining in gymnastics.
所思：Violet想到妹妹看到自己翻跟斗的兴奋样子；妹妹想到姐姐第一次的好笑场面
所做：Violet擦掉妹妹眼泪；妹妹笑了
所说：妹妹和自己第一次翻跟头相比做得更好
Para. 2: Seeing a smile on Tilly's face, Violet said, "What about giving it another try "
所思：妹妹Tilly下决心不做懦夫
所说：OK
所做：妹妹Tilly鼓起勇气，回去体操室练习，成功做到了
所感：妹妹Tilly感激姐姐
故事情节
4.修改润色，整洁誊写
But Violet knew how excited Tilly had been about joining in gymnastics. Every time Tilly watched Violet doing somersaults at the gym, the big toothy smile was always on her face. So Violet decided to cheer her up. Casting a comforting smile at Tilly, she helped her sister wipe out tears from her cheeks. “You’re better at somersaults than I was on my first day of gymnastics. ” Violet explained how embarrassing her first somersault was. A smile took hold of Tilly when the amusing scene came to her.
sample1
Seeing a smile on Tilly's face, Violet said, “What about giving it another try ” Tilly smiled a little more and made up her mind that she would not be a coward . “OK!” Picking up all her courage, Tilly walked back into the gym, where she did much practice and finally succeeded in doing somersaults perfectly under the guidance of Miss Taylor . Nobody could feel more on top of the world than her then. A bright smile spread across the little girl’s face. Gratitude to her elder sister filled her eyes. (155)
But Violet knew how excited Tilly had been about joining in gymnastics. Hoping Tilly’s interest in gymnastics not to fade,Violet decided to cheer her up. She took out a tissue to wipe out her tears and said, “Practice makes perfect.You know I have done gymnastics for two years.You're better at somersaults than I was on my first day of gymnastics. ” Violet explained how embarrassing her first somersault was. A smile took hold of Tilly when the amusing scene came to her.
sample2
Seeing a smile on Tilly's face, Violet said, “What about giving it another try ” Tilly nodded her head and made up her mind that she would not be a coward . “OK!” Picking up all her courage, Tilly walked back into the gym, where she did much practice under the guidance of Violet. Finally,she did a perfect somersault, which moved all the people.They all cheered for her,including those who had laughed at her.With tears of gratitude rolling down her cheeks,Tilly hugged Vollet tightly. (153)
高二期中学科质量检测
英语试题评讲
PART
1
01
阅读理解
A
The protected lands of the National Parks are some of the most amazing destinations within the United States to view some spectacular pieces of nature. Many of these parks have fun family-friendly activities, making them great destinations for holidays and summer break.
Olympic National Park, WA
Olympic National Park is a great destination for families to explore the wild beauty, where visitors will find beautiful beaches, a rain forest, mountains and more. Children will love the wild coastline, with amazing beaches, and a lot of fascinating sea life. The whole family will love the many hiking trails, the wild beauty of the beaches throughout the park, and the wildlife within the forest and mountains.
Yellowstone National Park, WY
Yellowstone National Park is the nation’s first national park. Visitors can start at one of the Visitor Centers to learn about the abundant wildlife of Yellowstone. Children will love keeping an eye out for elk and bison while driving and hiking through the park.
Cape Hatteras National Seashore, NC
Located on North Carolina’s Outer Banks, the Cape Hatteras National Seashore is an amazing destination for recreating, relaxing and much more. The seashore has many beautiful beaches for the whole family to explore and enjoy. Visitors can spend vacation time searching for shells, birding, kayaking, hiking and more. The Outer Banks are also an excellent spot to go windsurfing, especially on Hatteras Island.
Glacier National Park, MT
Glacier National Park, the tenth national park, offers visitors the opportunity to explore the amazing wilderness of Montana, through biking, hiking, camping, backpacking, boating and more. The best time of year to visit is the early summer.
Olympic National Park, WA
Olympic National Park is a great destination for families to explore the wild beauty, where visitors will find beautiful beaches, a rain forest, mountains and more. Children will love the wild coastline, with amazing beaches, and a lot of fascinating sea life. The whole family will love the many hiking trails, the wild beauty of the beaches throughout the park, and the wildlife within the forest and mountains.
21.What can you do in Olympic National Park
A. Visit the park by car. B. Go boating in the park.
C. Take a camp trip there. D. Enjoy attractive sea life.
细节理解题。在这个公园里，游客会发现美丽的海滩、雨林、山脉等等。孩子们会喜欢自然的海岸线，令人惊叹的海滩，和许多迷人的海洋生物。由此可知，你能在奥林匹克国家公园享受迷人的海洋生活。故选D。
Yellowstone National Park is the nation’s first national park. Visitors can start at one of the Visitor Centers to learn about the abundant wildlife of Yellowstone. Children will love keeping an eye out for elk and bison while driving and hiking through the park.
22. Which national park has the longest history in America
A. Olympic National Park. B. Yellowstone National Park.
C. Cape Hatteras National Seashore. D. Glacier National Park.
23. What do Olympic National Park and Cape Hatteras National Seashore have in common
A. Both have beautiful beaches. B. Both offer bird-watching.
C. Both are in the same island. D. Both provide windsurfing. 帆板运动
根据根据第二段中visitors will find beautiful beaches, a rain forest, mountains and more.以及倒数第二段中Located on North Carolina's Outer Banks, the Cape Hatteras National Seashore is an amazing destination for recreating, relaxing and much more.
useful words and expressions
spectacular adj. impressive; unexpected 壮观的；突如其来的
wilderness n. 荒野；不毛之地
elk n. 麋鹿
hiking trails 徒步小径
bison 野牛
kayaking 单人划
B The $1 million Global Teacher Prize has been awarded to an American teacher, who helped to make college education accessible to low-income, immigrant, and refugee (难民) pupils. Keishia Thorpe, an English teacher in Maryland, was selected from more than 8,000 teachers in 121 countries. Ms. Thorpe teaches English to 12th-graders at the International High School Langley Park, where 95% of pupils are from low-income families. She redesigned their courses for the English department to make it culturally relevant to her pupils who are mostly from Africa, the Middle East, the Caribbean, and South America. As a consequence, her English language learners have shown a 40 percent increase in their reading. Ms. Thorpe encouraged her pupils to apply for college, helped them with their applications and even obtained fully-funded scholarships. Between 2018 and 2019, She helped her senior pupils win more than $6.7 million in scholarships to 11 colleges, with which most of them did not have to pay for their education. When it comes to the prize money, she decides to give less well-off pupils an opportunity of receiving a third level education. “Every person deserves the right to education and I want to be the person who champions that for them. I plan to donate the money to help students worldwide access higher education,” she said. “Students are the reason why I’m here, so I intend to use that to promote them and create a better future for them.” Organized by UNESCO and first awarded in 2015, the Global Teacher Prize is an annual award to a teacher who has made an enormous difference to the profession. The winner of this year was announced at a virtual ceremony in Paris on November 10th, 2021.
记叙文。主要讲述了马里兰州的英语教师Keishia Thorpe因她所做的贡献获得了全球教师奖，并且赢得了100万美元的奖金。
Ms. Thorpe teaches English to 12th-graders at the International High School Langley Park, where 95% of pupils are from low-income families. She redesigned their courses for the English department to make it culturally relevant to her pupils who are mostly from Africa, the Middle East, the Caribbean, and South America. As a consequence, her English language learners have shown a 40 percent increase in their reading.
24. How do Thorpe’s redesigned courses influence her students
A. Students have spent more time reading.
B. Students are more aware of their culture. 更加认同自己的文化
C. More low-income students attend school.
D. More students apply for college education. 申请
Organized by UNESCO and first awarded in 2015, the Global Teacher Prize is an annual award to a teacher who has made an enormous difference to the profession. The winner of this year was announced at a virtual ceremony in Paris on November 10th, 2021.
25. What can be learned about the Global Teacher Prize
A. It contributes much to college education. make contributions to
B. It favors low-income immigrant teachers. prefer ； 移民 C. It targets teachers with huge contributions. v. aim; be intended for
D. It encourages reforms in English teaching.
26. Which of the following words best describes Thorpe A. Selfless and professional. 无私的，专业的
B. Caring and devoted. 关心他人的，乐于奉献的C. academic and considerate. 学术的，体贴的
D. Talented and ambitious. 有才华的，雄心壮志的
推理判断题。根据第三段以及倒数第二段可推知，Thorpe关心他人且乐于奉献。故选B项。
27. What is the best title for the text
A. A Good Teacher Ensures a Bright Future 确保
B. Teacher Prize Helps Realize Students’ Dream
C. Immigrant Teacher Shares Her Moving Story 移民
D. High School Teacher Wins a $1 Million Prize
主旨大意题。根据第一段“An American teacher who helped to make college education accessible to low-income, immigrant, and refugee pupils has won the $1 million Global Teacher Prize. Keishia Thorpe, an English teacher in Maryland, was selected from more than 8,000 teacher in 121 countries.文章介绍了她所做出的的贡献以及全球教师奖的相关知识。可知，D选项“高中教师赢得了100万美元的奖金”最符合文章标题。故选D项。
useful words and expressions
make college education accessible to 让...有机会接受大学教育
access-accessible-inaccessible
refugee 难民
well-off adj. rich; wealthy, 反义词：badly-off
champion vt. fight for and defend（书面）捍卫；维护
made an enormous difference to ... 对...有巨大影响的
C The meaning of silence varies among cultural groups. Silences may be thoughtful, or they may be empty when a person has nothing to say. A silence in a conversation may also show stubbornness, uneasiness or worry. Silence may be viewed by some cultural groups as extremely uncomfortable; therefore attempts may be made to fill every gap with conversation. Persons in other cultural groups value silence and view it as necessary for understanding a person’s needs. Many Native Americans value silence and feel it is a basic part of communication among people, just as some traditional Chinese and Thai persons do. Therefore, when a person from one of these cultures is speaking and suddenly stops, what may be implied is that the person wants the listener to consider what has been said before continuing. In these cultures, silence is a call for reflection. Other cultures may use silence in other ways, particularly when dealing with conflicts among people or in relationships of people with different amounts of power. For example, Russian, French, and Spanish persons may use silence to show agreement between parties about the topic under discussion. However, Mexicans may use silence when instructions are given by a person in authority rather than be rude to that person by arguing with him or her. In still another use, persons in Asian cultures may view silence as a sign of respect, particularly to an elder or a person in authority. Nurses and other care-givers need to be aware of the possible meanings of silence when they come across the personal anxiety their patients may be experiencing. Nurses should recognize their own personal and cultural construction of silence so that a patient’s silence is not interrupted too early or allowed to go on unnecessarily. A nurse who understands the healing value of silence can use this understanding to assist in the care of patients from their own and from other cultures.
28. What does the author say about silence in conversations A. It implies anger. B. It promotes friendship. 促进友谊
C. It is culture-specific.有文化特色的
D. It is occasion-based. 基于场合的
The meaning of silence varies among cultural groups. Silences may be thoughtful, or they may be empty when a person has nothing to say. A silence in a conversation may also show stubbornness, uneasiness or worry. Silence may be viewed by some cultural groups as extremely uncomfortable; therefore attempts may be made to fill every gap with conversation. Persons in other cultural groups value silence and view it as necessary for understanding a person’s needs.
将...视为：be viewed by ，value/view ....as ....
29. Which of the following people might regard silence as a call for careful thought
A. The Chinese. B. The French. C. The Mexicans. D. The Russians.
Many Native Americans value silence and feel it is a basic part of communication among people, just as some traditional Chinese and Thai persons do. Therefore, when a person from one of these cultures is speaking and suddenly stops, what may be implied is that the person wants the listener to consider what has been said before continuing.
In these cultures, silence is a call for reflection. （...的需要）
30. What does the author advise nurses to do about silence A. Let it continue as the patient pleases. 只要病人喜欢，如人所愿
B. Break it while treating patients. 打破沉默C. Evaluate its harm to patients. 评估
D. Make use of its healing effects. 愈合作用
Nurses and other care-givers need to be aware of the possible meanings of silence when they come across the personal anxiety their patients may be experiencing. Nurses should recognize their own personal and cultural construction of silence so that a patient’s silence is not interrupted too early or allowed to go on unnecessarily. A nurse who understands the healing value of silence can use this understanding to assist in the care of patients from their own and from other cultures.
31. What may be the best title for the text A. Sound and Silence
B. What It Means to Be Silent
C. Silence to Native Americans
D. Speech Is Silver; Silence Is Gold
The meaning of silence varies among cultural groups.(p1)
Many Native Americans value silence and feel it is a basic part of communication among people, just as some traditional Chinese and Thai persons do.(p2)
Nurses and other care-givers need to be aware of the possible meanings of silence when they come across the personal anxiety their patients may be experiencing. (p4)
Other cultures may use silence in other ways. (p3)
useful words and expressions
stubbornness--stubborn(adj.): 倔强；顽固；固执
uneasiness(n.)-uneasy(adj.)-ease(vt./n.)
uneasy adj.worried or slightly afraid because you think that sth. bad might happen; not comfortable, peaceful, or relaxed
with ease: 轻松，不费劲
at ease: feeling relaxed 放松，自在
D As the new year approaches, crowds around the world may be expecting whizzes and bangs to light up the sky. The appeal of fireworks could fade out with the growing use of drones (无人机)for light shows, though. Ollie Howitt, a leader of Sky Magic, which used a team of 300 drones to create a display for London’s new year celebration last year, said the demand had increased dramatically. “We do think it’s going to be something ever-eye catching rather than being a short-lived sort of fashion people have suddenly got interested in. Drones are reusable and there’s no fallout. In that sense, they’re a very good, sustainable option.” she said. But not everyone agrees. A spokesperson from the British Fireworks Association said drones could also pose environmental problems. “Drones have less an impact on the environment, but we have serious concerns about electrical demand and the use of lithium batteries which are known not to be much that ‘green’,” they said. An RSPCA spokesperson said that while drones tried to reduce the impact of displays on animals, there were downsides. “Drones are not without their own negative issues such as scaring horses or crashing into birds, and can cause disturbance to animals and members of the public. Therefore, it’s important for their effects to be fully considered and measures taken to minimize the chance of accidents.” they said. Some express the opinion that the use of fireworks and drones don’t conflict with each other. The sight, sound and gunpowder smell of fireworks will always provide its own unique thrill. “We find fireworks work really well when teamed up with drones. But we don’t really see it as a one-replacing-the-other at all. We feel as if it’s merely another tool to light the sky.” said Howitt, noting that while fireworks give a loud, emotive, big performance, drones offer the chance to tell stories in the sky by using a series of images.
topic
opinions
conclusion
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了将无人机用于灯光表演的优点与它可能给环境带来的影响，以及人们对无人机灯光表演的态度。
本文的语篇模式与选必一Unit 2 Looking into the Future Using Language 的语篇模式一致。
32. What does Howitt think about a drone display in paragraph 2
A. It’s definitely an upward trend. 向上增长的势头 B. It’ll get us to reflect on energy crisis. 让人反思能源危机C. It’s nothing but a temporary phenomenon. 不过是暂时的现象D. It’ll excite the public curiosity about science. 激起公众对科学的好奇
Ollie Howitt, a leader of Sky Magic, which used a team of 300 drones to create a display for London’s new year celebration last year, said the demand had increased dramatically. “We do think it’s going to be something ever-eye catching rather than being a short-lived sort of fashion people have suddenly got interested in. Drones are reusable and there’s no fallout. In that sense, they’re a very good, sustainable option.” she said.（没有排放物，好的，可持续发展的选择）
(我们确实认为它将会成为一种流行趋势，而不是人们突然间对它产生兴趣的一种短暂的时尚。无人机可以重复使用，而且不会产生放射性尘埃。从这个意义上说，它们是一个非常好的、可持续的选择。) 可推断，Howitt认为无人机展示的发展呈上升的趋势。
33. Which of the following may Howitt suggest according to the last paragraph A. Promoting the production of drones. 推动无人机的生产
B. Diversifying the functions of drones. 使无人机功能多样化C. Prohibiting the displays of fireworks. 禁止烟花表演
D. Staging drone shows as an alternative. 视之为可替代品
“We find fireworks work really well when teamed up with drones. But we don’t really see it as a one-replacing-the-other at all. We feel as if it’s merely another tool to light the sky.” said Howitt, noting that while fireworks give a loud, emotive, big performance, drones offer the chance to tell stories in the sky by using a series of images.
34. What does the underlined word “downsides” in paragraph 4 mean A. prospect 前景，promise B. puzzles C. weaknesses D. benefits
An RSPCA spokesperson said that while drones tried to reduce the impact of displays on animals, there were downsides. “Drones are not without their own negative issues such as scaring horses or crashing into birds, and can cause disturbance to animals and members of the public. Therefore, it’s important for their effects to be fully considered and measures taken to minimize the chance of accidents.” they said..(无人机也有自己的负面问题，比如吓到马或撞到鸟，还会对动物和公众造成干扰。)
35. In which section of a website can we read this text A. Advertisement. B. Business. C. Entertainment. 娱乐，消遣 D. Environment.
推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了将无人机用于灯光表演的优点与它可能给环境带来的影响，以及人们对无人机灯光表演的态度。因此推断，我们可能在网站与环境有关的部分读到这篇文章。故选D。
useful words and expressions
whizzes and bangs 无人机飞驰而过的声音（嗖嗖，砰，啪）
sustainable option 可持续的选择
pose environmental problems vt. cause 造成；施加
lithium batteries 锂电池
spokesperson 发言人
disturbance to 骚乱；干扰
minimize v. 使...减至最小，-iz(s)e 使....化, 常见的动词后缀,如maximize, socialize, modernize, popularize, advertise, civilize, realise 等
conflict with : 与...有冲突、矛盾
team up with ： cooperate with 与...合作
emotive ：情绪激动的；愤慨的
PART
1
02
七选五
本文是说明文。父母亲对孩子的好的健康习惯的养成要身体力行，父母的良好行为和健康习惯才是孩子最好的榜样。
Your children are watching you. 36 According to the Health Program, developing healthy habits is an important part for your children. And when it comes to developing healthy habits, parents influence their children more than anyone else.
37 What happens during those early years can influence children for the rest of their lives. This includes some eating and exercise habits. Children are very careful, even at a young age. 38 As parents, you should do the following: Be enthusiastic about developing healthy habits of your own. If you do that, your children are more likely to be enthusiastic about developing theirs. Let your children see you taking care of your own physical health by eating fruit and vegetables. Talk to them about healthy habits in appropriate terms and at a proper time. 39
40 Computers, televisions and other forms of technology are a major part of life in the 21st century. Unfortunately, as the use of technology in the home increases, so does the time spent watching TV or playing on the computer. So as parents, you should also arrange the time for your children wisely. A. Don’t get rid of technology, but use it wisely. reject
B. Take part in physical activities and exercise regularly.C. Your actions are speaking to them louder than your words will.D. Children prefer to imitate their parents rather than listen to them. 模仿
E. This can be helpful to teach your children to form good eating habits.F. It’s easy for the children to form their healthy habits when they are young.G. Children watch what others do carefully and imitate the behaviors of those closest to them.
adj. showing a lot of interest and excitement in sth. enthusiasm 热情
Your children are watching you. 36 According to the Health Program, developing healthy habits is an important part for your children. And when it comes to developing healthy habits, parents influence their children more than anyone else.
A. Don’t get rid of technology, but use it wisely.B. Take part in physical activities and exercise regularly.C. Your actions are speaking to them louder than your words will.D. Children prefer to imitate their parents rather than listen to them.E. This can be helpful to teach your children to form good eating habits.F. It’s easy for the children to form their healthy habits when they are young.G. Children watch what others do carefully and imitate the behaviors of those closest to them.
段中句。承上启下，根据“Your children are watching you”，人称保持一致，
父母是孩子的榜样，一言一行都会给孩子带来影响，C项“你所做出的行动会比你对他们所说的话更加有效”符合语境.
__37 What happens during those early years can influence children for the rest of their lives. This includes some eating and exercise habits. Children are very careful, even at a young age. __38 As parents, you should do the following:
A. Don’t get rid of technology, but use it wisely.B. Take part in physical activities and exercise regularly.D. Children prefer to imitate their parents rather than listen to them.E. This can be helpful to teach your children to form good eating habits.F. It’s easy for the children to form their healthy habits when they are young.G. Children watch what others do carefully and imitate the behaviors of those closest to them.
37. 根据What happens during those early years can influence children for the rest of their lives. 在早些年所发生的事情能够影响孩子们以后一辈子的生活。此处强调early years，也就是孩子还小的时候，F项中有关键句when they are young“当他们还小的时候”，完全匹配，此外，语境上“小时候形成的习惯对他们以后的生活会有很大的影响”，前后逻辑关系很紧密地联系起来了，故选F。
38. 词汇复现，根据空前一句“Children are very careful, even at a young age.” “careful”与G选项中watch others do carefully 匹配，故选G。
Let your children see you taking care of your own physical health by eating fruit and vegetables. Talk to them about healthy habits in appropriate terms and at a proper time. 39
A. Don’t get rid of technology, but use it wisely.B. Take part in physical activities and exercise regularly.D. Children prefer to imitate their parents rather than listen to them.
E. This can be helpful to teach your children to form good eating habits.
根据本段第一句taking care of your own physical health by eating fruits and
vegetables.可知通过吃蔬菜和水果养成健康的习惯，那么本段主要讲的就是养成良好的饮食习惯，故选E。
40 Computers, televisions and other forms of technology are a major part of life in the 21st century. Unfortunately, as the use of technology in the home increases, so does the time spent watching TV or playing on the computer. So as parents, you should also arrange the time for your children wisely.
A. Don’t get rid of technology, but use it wisely.B. Take part in physical activities and exercise regularly.
D. Children prefer to imitate their parents rather than listen to them.
40. 段首句，概括主旨。根据Computers, televisions and other forms of technology 指的是电脑、电视、以及其它形式的技术，可找到选项中A有关键词technology，再结合本段的描述可知，是让家长合理地使用，故A项意思完全匹配，选A。
PART
1
03
完 形 填 空
故事梗概：
本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。讲述的是华盛顿特区的一个创业的少年把对烘焙的热忱变成生意，并同时做善事，以己之力帮助有需要的人。他的事迹告诉人们，一人之力虽少，也对社会产生重大的影响。
Michael Platt, an entrepreneurial（创业的）teen in Washington DC, owns and 41 his own bakery business. Young Michael Platt is the proud owner of Michael's Desserts.
Diagnosed with epilepsy(癫痫) at age 9, he 42 to cut back his involvement in sports by his doctor, and born with a(n) 43 love for sweets, he decided to change his 44 for baking into a business when he turned 11. However, this is not just a(n) 45 bakery business.
41. A. makes B. increases C. runs D. evaluates
42. A. was advised B. was asked C. was encouraged D. was persuaded
43. A. occasional B. critical C. abnormal D. incredible
41. C 考查动词及上文提示。Michael是在华盛顿特区的一个创业的少年，他拥有并经营着（runs）自己的烘焙生意。
42. A 考查动词及上下文提示。根据上下文，由于身患癫痫，他被医生建议减少运动量。cut back消减，缩减
43. D 考查形容词及下文提示。根据下文Michael把烘焙转为生意，看见他对烘焙是极其热爱，难以置信的（incredible）热爱。
born with a(n) 43 love for sweets, he decided to change his 44 for baking into a business when he turned 11. However, this is not just a(n) 45 bakery business. It operates on a one-for-one 46 model—for every cupcake sold he gives one to the homeless.
44. A. mind B. passion C. decision D. appetite
45. A. difficult B. strange C. special D. ordinary
46.A. role B. donation C. fashion D. nation
44. B 考查名词及上文提示。从上文对甜食的热爱，他11岁的时候决定把对烘焙的热忱变成生意。
45. D 考查形容词及逻辑关系。根据后文，他的经营模式是买一赠一及为名为"不让孩子挨饿"的非营利组织举办烘焙义卖活动可知，他的生意不寻常，不普通。
46. B 考查动词及下文提示。根据破折号后的句子的gives可知答案。一对一的商业经营模式，即买家购买一个商品商家会赠送同类的产品给需要之人。
47 running his bakery, Michael also holds bake sales for the non-profit No Kid Hungry. Jessica Bomberg, a leader of fund-raising for the campaign, says, “Young heroes like Michael prove that everyone can make a 48 in society.”
“I knew that I wanted to 49 a business,
47. A. Rather than B. Because of C. Regardless of D. Apart from
48. A. life B. contribution C. difference D. change
49. A. set up B. break up C. make up D. bring up
47. D 考查介词短语及下文提示。从下文also，他除了（Apart from）经营自己的烘焙店外，Michael还为名为"不让孩子挨饿"的非营利组织举办烘焙义卖活动。
48. C 考查名词及逻辑关系。根据前文年轻英雄，英雄都是能在社会上有影响。make a life 谋生；make a contribution 做贡献；make a difference起作用，有影响；make a change改变
49. A 考查动词短语及上文提示。根据文章开头，Michael是一个创业青年。set up创立，设立。break up结束，破碎；make up 构成；形成；编造；bring up养育，抚养
but I knew I didn’t just want to make 50 — I also wanted to help people in need at the same time,"he told the Washington Post. His business 51 creates new baked goods, which include popular cookies and cupcakes, and cupcakes have great 52 for the customers.
50. A. history B. contact C. money D. progress
51. A. apparently B. constantly C. potentially D. rarely
52. A. appeal B. sympathy C. preference D. respect
50. C 考查名词及上文提示。从上文知道，他是做生意，做生意自然是赚钱make money。make history 创造历史；make contact 联系；make progress取得进步
51. B 考查副词及逻辑关系。根据后文，他推出新的烘焙食品，及受顾客喜爱，可推出他不断创新产品。
52. A 考查名词及上文提示。根据上文的popular可知，纸杯蛋糕备受顾客喜爱。have appeal for 吸引...，受...欢迎；have sympathy for 同情...；have preference for某人对...偏爱；have respect for对...敬重
cupcakes have great 52 for the customers.
Adrienne Allen, one of his 53 who often buys cupcakes, says that Michael's cupcakes are not only delicious, but also have 54 her to "provide everyone with sweetness".
It is Michael's simple act that gives hope to those who he 55 . "That’s why I give away cupcakes," he says, “and I hope to scale my business and feed even more people."
Let’s make the world a better place, one cupcake at a time like Michael.
53. A. classmates B. customers C. relatives D. colleagues
54. A. inspired B. permitted C. desired D. caused
55. A. saved B. spotted C. detected D. helped
53. C 考查名词及上文提示。从上文知道，他的一位经常买纸杯蛋糕的顾客.
54. B 考查动词及下文提示。根据后文hope，Michael的简单行为激发（inspired）他的顾客"给每个人带来甜蜜"。
55. A 考查动词及上下文提示。根据全文Michael做生意的同时帮助他人，的一个简单的行为给予那些得到他曾帮助过的人希望。
PART
1
04
语 法 填 空
主题语境：人与自然（自然生态）
主旨大意：本文介绍了荒地国家公园及游玩它的一些规则
设空类型：有提示词7，无提示词3
有提示词 无提示词 谓 语 动 词 非 谓 语 动 词 名 词 单 复 数 词 形 转 换 冠 词 连 词 介
词
2 2 1 2 1 1 1
题号 难度 考点 分析
56 容易 名词单复数 简单的名词单复数变化
57 中等 非谓语动词 非谓语动词做状语
58 容易 谓语动词时态 简单句中的谓语时态
59 容易 介词 短语固定搭配
60 容易 连词 非限制性定语从句的连词
61 中等偏难 词形转换 形容词的最高级
62 难 非谓语动词 长句中的非谓语动词
63 中等偏难 冠词 熟词的生义的名词的单数形式
64 容易 词形转换 形容词的副词
65 中等 谓语动词时态语态 谓语动词时态语态
The Badlands National Park, one of the most popular attractions in western South Dakota, contains one of the world’s richest fossil 56 (bed). Scientists believe that 33 million years ago, a watering hole was located in the Badlands and that a drought forced mammals to travel long distances 57 (detect) water. Ancient horses, turtles, and hornless rhinos once 58 (live) here. Nowadays, the park is mainly home 59 mammals like big horn sheep, antelopes, and deer, 60 wander the 244,000 acres of the park. The park is also a reintroduction site of the endangered black-footed ferret(雪貂), one of the world’s 61 (rare) mammals.
beds
56. 考查名词。可数名词bed前有one of修饰，故用名词的复数形式beds
57.考查非谓语动词，不定式作目的状语。。
to detect
lived
58. 考查简单句谓语的时态。句中once与下文nowadays相对，意为“曾经”，应用用一般过去时，故填lived。
to
59.考查介词。固定搭配，be home to...“...的家园”
which
60. 考查连词。引导定语从句并在非限制性定语从句中作主语，先行词为物，故用which。
rarest
61. 考查词形转换。由前面的the world's及句意可以推出此空填形容词最高级
Visitors can enjoy hiking on eight routes from 400 meters to 160 kilometers long and 62 (camp) at Cedar Pass Campground with attractive scenic views. Badlands National Park has no formal reservation system, but visitors ought to obey some rules. Firstly, apply for 63 pass ahead of time. Maps are 64 (strong) recommended and are available for purchase in the Badlands bookstore. Besides, campfires 65 (ban) under any circumstances. Finally, remember to take away all garbage, including toilet paper, and all human waste must be buried in a small hole 6 inches deep and a minimum of 200 feet from any water source.
camping
62 考查非谓语。用and 连接了谓语enjoy的两个宾语。
a
63.考查冠词。pass在这是名词，意为“通行证、出入证”，故填a。
strongly
64. 考查词性转换。修饰动词recommend, 用副词
are banned
65. 考查被动语态。campfires与ban之间是被动关系，陈述客观事实，用一般现在时。
Talking about Beijing Opera, we cannot forget to mention one of its greatest performers—Mei Lanfang. Born in Beijing in 1894, he was commonly 66 as a brilliant artist. He started to learn the art of Beijing Opera at the age of eight and made his on-stage debut at age eleven and by the age of 20, he had become a leading actor in Beijing Opera’s dan role. With the 67 of bringing Beijing Opera to the world, he began to travel abroad to give performances. He 68 great success after eight years of attempts. The 69 factors for his success was his unique style and his 70 from the traditions.
A. obtained B. integrated C. innovation D. acknowledged E. crucial F. objective
D
F
A
E
C
On today’s episode of “Future Change”, we talked about predictions about the future with two experts from different fields. Dr. Han, a computer scientist 71 that computers would be cleverer than humans in the 72 future. He thought people would also be programming computers to think like humans. Another guest Vincent Black, an architect, predicted that smart homes with integrated sensors could keep us 73 , save us energy and warn us of 74 dangers. With the development of advanced technology, he also believed that cities floating on water are part of our world’s future. Whether their predictions are 75 or not, today’s talk is a good interaction.
A. distant B. reliable C. potential D. internal
E. secure F. forecast
F
A
E
C
B
PART
1
05
完成句子
76.张桂梅献身于教育事业数十年，13年前创办了全国第一所全免费女子高中。
Zhang Guimei, who has _____ _____ _____
education for ten years, founded the first all-free girls’ high school in China 13 years ago.
77.在国外学习期间，与家人保持联系成了他生活中的一部分。
_____ _____ _____ _____ family regularly has become part of his life while
studying abroad.
78.大厅里有50把椅子，绝大部分是新的。
There are 50 chairs in the hall, _____ _____ _____ are new.
79. 当你出发远行时，一定穿上合适的鞋子。
When _____ _____ on a long walk, always wear suitable shoes.
committed herself to /devoted herself to /
been committed to /been devoted to
most of which
Keeping in touch with
setting out
80. 体育运动已成为一种重要的娱乐形式，吸引着男男女女。Sport has become an important form of entertainment, _____ _____ both men and women.
81. 我的电脑出故障了，为了不耽误工作，我找人维修了。
My computer _____ _____ and I had it repaired so as not to delay my work.
.82. 我今晚打算去拜访一位来自瑞典的朋友。
I intend to _____ _____ a friend from Sweden tonight.
83.他们拒绝雇佣他。换句话说，他没得到那份工作。
They refused to employ him. _____ _____ _____ , he didn’t get the job.
appealing to
In other words
call on
broke down
84. 爸爸妈妈昨天去海南了，他们要过五天才能回来。
Mom and dad went to Hainan yesterday. It will ________ five days _______ they come back.85. 这个新建的体育馆能容纳多达3000人。The newly-built stadium can hold ____ ____ 3000 people.
86. 一听到他们被选中去参赛，运动员马上开始训练。 _________ __________ that they had been chosen to take part in the competition, the athletes began to work out.
87. 昨天晚上，是安的丈夫带她去了附近的一家医院。 ____ ____ Ann’s husband _____ took her to a nearby hospital last night.
up to
Upon/On hearing
It was
take/be
before
who/that
06
读后 续写
写作指导
一大原则
负- 转 正+
四个步骤
2.细读首句，构思框架
仔细阅读所给两段的首句，结合正能量结尾，思考大致框架。
1.读懂大意，理清脉络
读所给的不完整故事，弄清大意和主题，理清故事的主要人物和事件。
4.修改润色，整洁誊写
思考再三，把修正润色后的续写整洁地写入答卷。
3.增加细节，开始写作
依据情节发和常识，在确定的框架内，可按“所见/遇所想，所为所感”等构思具体细节。
1.读懂大意，理清脉络
读所给的不完整故事，弄清大意和主题，理清故事的主要人物和事件。
The Six Elements记叙文六要素
故事情节
1.读懂大意，理清脉络
Violet and Tilly were two sisters. Tilly was so stuck with her sister that she always followed her elder sister, Violet, everywhere. For example, when Violet was painting , she would paint by her side. Every time, Violet looked at her angrily. Couldn't she find her own thing to do This time, it was Tilly’s first week at gymnastics, while Violet had done gymnastics for the past two years.
Violet sat on the gym floor, waiting for her turn to do somersaults(翻筋斗). She frowned at her little sister across the room. Why couldn’t Tilly always find her own thing to do “Violet, you’re up!” called Violet's instructor, Miss Taylor. Violet came over and pushed off with her legs and straightened her arms. She did one, two, three somersaults. Miss Taylor clapped. “Perfect!”
Violet noticed that Tilly had stepped away from the younger group to watch Violet's somersaults. “Tilly!” called Tilly’s instructor, Miss Brooke, from across the room. Tilly didn’t seem to hear. Not until she was called three times did she run back to her group. “ Your turn to do somersaults. ” Miss Brooke put an arm around her. Tilly walked to the mat with her face turning red like a tomato. She bent down to start a somersault. When she rolled, she fell heavily on the mat. Kids laughed in surprise at the noise. Tilly stood uncomfortably and then ran towards the restroom. She was gone from the gym, as Violet had wanted. But it didn’t feel right. After telling Miss Taylor where she was going, Violet hurried to the restroom. She found Tilly crying hard.Violet put an arm around her sister. Seeing Violet, Tilly cried even harder. Tilly sniffed “I don’t want to do gymnastics any more. ” She wiped away the tears with the back of her hand. This was Violet’s chance. If she said nothing to her sister, Tilly might quit gymnastics forever.
注意：
1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
Paragraph 1：
But Violet knew how excited Tilly had been about joining in gymnastics_____________________________________
Paragraph 2：
Seeing a smile on Tilly's face, Violet said, “What about giving it another try ”____________________________
content who
when ----
where
what
Why
Tilly cried hard;Violet hesitated about comforting her
fell heavily and be laughed at by others;
Tilly and Violet
gym
main idea
One day,Tilly cried hard because she failed to do somersaults in gym and was laughed by others.Violet hesitated about comforting her
gym
喜欢粘着姐姐的妹妹Tilly跟随自己的姐姐Violet去健身房练习翻跟斗。
因为不熟练而摔跤被他人嘲笑，尴尬离去。
不喜欢妹妹跟随的姐姐Violet紧跟其后，看到在洗手间哭泣的妹妹，犹豫着是否要安慰她......
故事情节：
负- 转 正+
妹妹翻跟斗摔跤想放弃 姐姐安慰鼓励 妹妹成功学会翻跟斗
故事情节
2.细读首句，构思框架
But Violet knew how excited Tilly had been about joining in gymnastics.
_________________________________________________________
Seeing a smile on Tilly's face, Violet said, "What about giving it another try "
———————————————————————————————————
表明上文最后一句Violet逗乐了妹妹Tilly
根据第二段首句的推断，本段应该写Violet如何安慰妹妹，并成功把她逗乐。
根据正向结尾原则，本段应该是Tilly在老师的指导下，学会了翻跟头，并感激姐姐
3.增加细节，开始写作
Para. 1:
But Violet knew how excited Tilly had been about joining in gymnastics.
所思：Violet想到妹妹看到自己翻跟斗的兴奋样子；妹妹想到姐姐第一次的好笑场面
所做：Violet擦掉妹妹眼泪；妹妹笑了
所说：妹妹和自己第一次翻跟头相比做得更好
Para. 2: Seeing a smile on Tilly's face, Violet said, "What about giving it another try "
所思：妹妹Tilly下决心不做懦夫
所说：OK
所做：妹妹Tilly鼓起勇气，回去体操室练习，成功做到了
所感：妹妹Tilly感激姐姐
故事情节
4.修改润色，整洁誊写
But Violet knew how excited Tilly had been about joining in gymnastics. Every time Tilly watched Violet doing somersaults at the gym, the big toothy smile was always on her face. So Violet decided to cheer her up. Casting a comforting smile at Tilly, she helped her sister wipe out tears from her cheeks. “You’re better at somersaults than I was on my first day of gymnastics. ” Violet explained how embarrassing her first somersault was. A smile took hold of Tilly when the amusing scene came to her.
sample1
Seeing a smile on Tilly's face, Violet said, “What about giving it another try ” Tilly smiled a little more and made up her mind that she would not be a coward . “OK!” Picking up all her courage, Tilly walked back into the gym, where she did much practice and finally succeeded in doing somersaults perfectly under the guidance of Miss Taylor . Nobody could feel more on top of the world than her then. A bright smile spread across the little girl’s face. Gratitude to her elder sister filled her eyes. (155)
But Violet knew how excited Tilly had been about joining in gymnastics. Hoping Tilly’s interest in gymnastics not to fade,Violet decided to cheer her up. She took out a tissue to wipe out her tears and said, “Practice makes perfect.You know I have done gymnastics for two years.You're better at somersaults than I was on my first day of gymnastics. ” Violet explained how embarrassing her first somersault was. A smile took hold of Tilly when the amusing scene came to her.
sample2
Seeing a smile on Tilly's face, Violet said, “What about giving it another try ” Tilly nodded her head and made up her mind that she would not be a coward . “OK!” Picking up all her courage, Tilly walked back into the gym, where she did much practice under the guidance of Violet. Finally,she did a perfect somersault, which moved all the people.They all cheered for her,including those who had laughed at her.With tears of gratitude rolling down her cheeks,Tilly hugged Vollet tightly. (153)
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