2014高考英语宏志班优化设计系列基础梳理训练及答案：新人教版必修3Unit1
Unit 1 Festivals around the world
高考预练
请根据下表内容写一篇介绍刘国正的英语短文。
注意：1．词数：120左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
姓名
出生地
出生时间
身高
体重
职业
刘国正
湖北武汉
1980年
1．66m
63kg
乒乓球运动员
经历、成
就、特点
1．六岁开始打球；
2．1995年进入国家队；
3．训练刻苦；
4．曾多次荣获国家及国际大赛冠军；
5．特点：敢打敢拼；心理素质好，大赛发挥出色。
现况
2012年1月3日正式成为国乒男二队主教练
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参考范文：
Liu Guozheng，a super table tennis star，was born in Wuhan，Hubei Province in 1980.He is 1．66 meters tall and weighs 63 kilograms.
When he was six，he began to play table tennis.In 1995，he was chosen to the National Team.He trained hard and was strict with himself.Since then，he has won several championships in the national and international matches.Daring to struggle in the match and having fine quality are his strengths，so he performs well in the matches.Since January 3rd,2012，he has acted officially as coach of No.2 National Table Tennis Male Team.
We're sure that our national table tennis will make greater achievements under his guidance.
1．____________ n. 庆祝；庆贺→____________ vt.庆祝；歌颂
2．____________ vi. & vt.(使)饿死；饿得要死→____________ n．饥饿；饿死
3．____________ n．信仰；信心；信念→____________ vt.相信；认为
4．____________ n．诡计；恶作剧；窍门→____________ vt.欺骗；诈骗
5．____________ n. 独立；自主→____________ adj. 独立的；自主的
6．____________ vt. & vi.搜集；集合；聚集→____________ n．搜集；集合；聚集
7．____________ n. 农业；农艺；农学→____________ adj. 农业的；农艺的
8．____________ n. 奖；奖品→____________ vt.授予；判定
9．____________ vt. 赞美；钦佩；欣赏→____________ n．赞美；钦佩；欣赏
10．____________ adj. 充满活力的；精力充沛的；积极的→____________ n．精力；能量；活力
11．____________ n．衣服 (总称)→____________ n. 衣服(pl.)
12．____________ n．习惯；风俗→____________ n．顾客；主顾→____________ n．海关；关税
13．____________ n．愚人；白痴；受骗者→____________ vt. 愚弄；欺骗 & vi. 干傻事；开玩笑→____________ adj. 傻的；愚蠢的
14．____________ n．许可；允许→____________ vt.允许；许可
15．____________ n．(汽车等)停放→____________ n．公园→____________ vt.停放
16．____________ vi.道歉；辩白→____________ n．道歉；歉意
17．____________ vt. & vi.淹没；溺死；淹死
18．____________ adj. 明显的；显而易见的→____________ adv.明显地；显而易见地
19．____________ vt.提醒；使想起→____________ n．提醒者；提示；令人回忆的东西
20．____________ vt. 原谅；饶恕→____________(过去式)→____________(过去分词)
1．The photos ______(提醒) me of the days when we were together.
2．You must be ____________ (饿了)！Come and have lunch.
3．My father told me he hadn't much ____________ (信任)in doctors of traditional Chinese medicine.
4．I am now ____________ (收集) convincing information for my paper.
5．He was ____________ (钦佩) as a true scientist and hard worker.
6．He knew I was ______(充满活力的) and would get things done.
7．We ____________(道歉) for the late departure of this flight.
8．More and more ____________(农业的) products are being shipped abroad.
9．It was ____________(显然) to everyone that the child had been badly treated.
10．AIDS became widespread in the 1980s, but no one is certain of its ____________(源头)．
1．____________ memory ____________ 纪念；追念
2．____________ a trick ____________ 搞恶作剧；诈骗；开玩笑
3．look ____________ ____________ 期盼；期待；盼望
4．day ____________ night 日夜；昼夜；整天
5．as ____________ 好像
6．have fun ____________ 玩得开心
7．turn ____________ 出现；到场
8．____________ one's ____________ 守信用；履行诺言
9．____________ one's breath 屏息；屏气
10．set ____________ 出发；动身；使爆炸
11．remind ...____________ ... 使……想起……
12．dress ____________ 盛装；打扮；装饰
13．____________ place 发生
1．At that time people would starve if ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________， especially during the cold winter months.
在那个时候， 如果食物难以找到， 特别是在寒冷的冬季， 人们就会挨饿。
句型提炼：这是“主语＋系动词＋表语＋不定式”结构，不定式用主动形式表达被动意义。
2．__________ __________ __________ __________ the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave ...
基础梳理整合
词汇拓展
1．celebration；celebrate
2．starve；starvation
3．belief；believe
4．trick；trick
5．independence；independent
6．gather；gather
7．agriculture；agricultural
8．award；award
9．admire；admiration
10．energetic；energy
11．clothing；clothes
12．custom；customer；customs
13．fool；fool；foolish
14．permission；permit
15．parking；park；park
16．apologize；apology
17．drown
18．obvious；obviously
19．remind；reminder
20．forgive；forgave；forgiven
语境记词
1．remind 2.starving 3.belief 4.gathering 5.admired 6.energetic 7.apologize 8.agricultural 9.obvious 10.origin
短语回顾
1．in；of 2.play；on 3.forward；to 4.and 5.though 6.with 7.up 8.keep；word 9.hold 10.off 11.of 12.up
13．take
典句背诵
1．food was difficult to find 2.It was obvious that
2014高考英语宏志班优化设计系列基础梳理训练及答案：新人教版必修3Unit3
Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note
高考预练
假如你是张宏，刚从美国回来。请你根据下表信息，给你的好友王梅讲述一下你的美国之行。
时间
所见所闻
第一天
纽约：看到了许多摩天大厦，但已经看不到世贸大厦
第二、第三天
洛杉矶（Los Angeles）：参观了好莱坞，游览了迪斯尼乐园
最后一天
内华达（Nevada）：参观了里诺（Reno），游览了风景优美的太浩湖（Lake Tahoe）
感受及其他
……
注意：1．词数：120左右；
2．开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数；3．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Wang Mei，
I have just come back from a trip to the United States.I had a very good time there.________________________________________________________________________
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I hope you will take a trip to the United States some day.
Best Wishes!
Yours，
Zhang Hong
参考范文：
Dear_Wang_Mei，
I_have_just_come_back_from_a_trip_to_the_United_States.I_had_a_very_good_time_there.
On the first day，I went to New York.It is really a very big city.I saw quite many skyscrapers there，but the Twin Towers of the World Trade Center are no longer to be seen.The following two days，I went to Los Angeles，where I visited Hollywood on the day I got there.I spent a whole day in Disneyland.It is such a wonderful place that I will remember it forever.On the last day I went to Reno，Nevada.There is a beautiful lake named Tahoe.The scenery there is very attractive.
I_hope_you_will_take_a_trip_to_the_United_States_some_day.
Best_Wishes!
Yours，
Zhang_Hong
1．____________ n．奇遇；冒险→____________ n．冒险家→____________ adj.大胆的；有冒险精神的
2．____________ vi. 漫步；漫游；漂泊→____________ n. 游荡；溜达；闲逛
3．____________ n. 商人→____________ n．商业；生意
4．____________ vt. & vi. 许可；允许；准许→____________ n. 通行证；许可证；执照
5．____________ vi. 凝视；盯着看
6．____________ vt. 发现；认出→____________ n. 斑点；污点；地点
7．____________ n. 船费(包括食宿); 通道；(一)段
8．____________ vi. & vt.认为；说明；总计有→____________ n. 说明；理由；计算；账目→____________ n．会计；会计师
9．____________ vt. & vi.寻找；探索；寻求
10．____________ n．耐性；忍耐→____________ adj.有耐心的→____________ n．病人
11．____________ n．反面；对立面→____________ adj. 相反的；相违的
12．____________ adj. 难以置信的→____________ adj.可信的
13．____________ adj. 粗鲁的；无礼的→____________ n. 粗鲁
14．____________ vi.尖声叫→____________n．尖叫声；喊叫声
15．____________ vi. 鞠躬；弯腰→____________ n. 鞠躬；弯腰
1．Teaching disabled children takes imagination as well as great ____________ (耐心)．
2．Some congressmen are bound to express a ____________ (相反的)view.
3．It's your own ____________(过错) for being careless.
4．The poor weather may have ____________(说明) for the small crowd.
5．The child was found ____________ (闲逛) on the streets alone.
6．We visited the ____________ (出生地) of Lenin in Ulyanovsk.
7．We were not ____________(允许) any contact with each other.
8．My grandfather used to tell us about his ____________ (冒险经历) as a sea captain during the war.
9．The server is designed to store huge ____________(大量) of data.
10．It's bad ____________(礼貌) to talk with your mouth full.
1．bring ____________抚养；培养；教育；提出
2．go ____________ 前进；(用于祈使句)可以；往下说
3．____________ accident 偶然；无意中；不小心
4．stare ____________盯着看；凝视
5．account ____________ 做出解释
6．____________ the ____________ 与此相反；正相反
7．____________ ____________ chance 冒险
8．____________ rags 衣衫褴褛
9．as ____________ 关于；至于
1．The next morning I'd just about given myself up for lost ____________ I was spotted by a ship.
第二天早上，我正感到绝望时，一艘船发现了我。
句型提炼：be (just) about...when...“正(要)……，这时……”，when是并列连词，意为“正在这时”。
2．__________ __________ __________ __________ I earned my passage by working as an unpaid hand, which accounts for my appearance.
事实上我靠做义工来顶替船费，这就是我为什么衣冠不整的原因了。
句型提炼：The fact is that...“事实是……”，that引导同位语从句，解释说明fact的内容。
基础梳理整合
词汇拓展
1．adventure；adventurer；adventurous
2．wander；wander
3．businessman；business
4．permit；permit
5．stare
6．spot；spot
7．passage
8．account；account；accountant
9．seek
10．patience；patient；patient
11．contrary；contrary
12．unbelievable；believable
13．rude；rudeness
14．scream；scream
15．bow；bow
语境记词
1．patience 2.contrary 3.fault 4.accounted 5.wandering 6.birthplace 7.permitted 8.adventures 9.amounts 10.manners
短语回顾
1．up 2.ahead 3.by 4.at 5.for 6.on；contrary 7.take a 8.in 9.for
典句背诵
1．when 2.The fact is that
2014高考英语宏志班优化设计系列基础梳理训练及答案：新人教版必修3Unit4
Unit 4 Astronomy：the science of the stars
高考预练
(2012·醴陵月考)几个月后你将从这里毕业，迈向新的征程。假如你必须进入社会，参加工作，请根据自己的情况，以“My ideal job”为题，用英语写一篇短文。
内容包括：
1. 你理想的工作；
2. 你的理由。
注意：不少于120词。
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参考范文
One possible version：
Time flies. I have been studying here for more than two years and will graduate. Because of my poor family, I will have to look for a job and begin my career.
What should I do? I would like to be a hairdresser. Firstly, I have been interested in hairstyles, so I like to observe, enjoy and study different hairstyles of different boys, girls, ladies and gentlemen and can understand what styles different people like best. Secondly, my sister has been a hairdresser for many years. She has rich experience and can help me learn how to be a hairdresser as soon as possible. So it's easy for me to begin my career.
Once I begin the job, I will work hard and make every effort to develop more hairstyles, letting more people enjoy their wonderful person styles.
1．____________ n. 天文学→____________ n．宇航员→____________ n．天文学家
2．____________ n. 系统；体系；制度→____________ adj.成体系的；有条理的
3．____________ n. 宗教；宗教信仰 →____________ adj.宗教的；虔诚的
4．____________ n. 学说；理论→____________ adj.理论的；理论上的
5．____________ adj.猛烈的；激烈的；强暴的→____________ adv.强烈地；猛烈地；激烈地→____________ n．暴力；暴力行为
6．____________adj. 有害的→____________ n．伤害；损害；危害→____________ vt. 伤害；损害；危害→____________ adj.无害的
7．____________ vi. 存在；生存→____________ n．存在；生存；生活(方式)
8．____________ n．谜；难题→____________ vt. & vi. (使)迷惑；(使)为难
9．____________ n．生物学→____________ n. 生物学家
10．____________ n．物理学家→____________ n．物理学→ ____________ adj.物理的；物理学的
11．____________ vi. & vt. 碰撞；坠落
12．____________ n. 拉力；牵引力→____________ vt.拉；拖；牵引
13．____________ vi. & vt. (使)浮动；(使)漂浮→____________ n．漂浮物
1．Do you think our education ____________(制度) needs improving?
2．The discussion has become more and more ____________ (激烈的)．
3．Without practice there would be no ____________(理论)．
4．They can't ____________(生存) on the money he's making.
5．The smell of new bread ____________(漂浮) up from the kitchen.
6．Eating too many desserts can be ____________ (有害的) to one's teeth.
7．“What happened？” John's mother asked him in a ____________ (温和的) voice.
8．His face wore a ____________ (困惑的，迷惑的)expression.
9．Most of the evidence had been destroyed.____________ (因此，于是) it was almost impossible to prove him guilty.
10．The plane ____________ (坠毁) into the mountain.
1．solar ____________ 太阳系
2．____________ time 及时；终于
3．____________ eggs 下蛋
4．give birth ____________ 产生；分娩
5．____________ one's turn 轮到某人；接着
6．____________ dioxide 二氧化碳
7．prevent ...______阻止；制止
8．block ____________挡住(光线)
9．cheer ____________感到高兴；感到振奋
10．____________ that 既然
11．break____________ 突发；爆发
12．watch ____________密切注视；当心；提防
1．They were in time to produce carbon, nitrogen, water vapour and other gases, which ____________ ____________ ____________ the earth's atmosphere.
它们最终产生了碳、氮气、水蒸气和其他多种气体，从而形成了地球的大气层。
句型提炼：be to do sth.“计划干某事，注定干某事”。
2．This produced a chain reaction, which ____________ ____________ ____________ for life to develop.
这就产生了一系列的反应，使得生命就有可能发展了。
句型提炼：“make it＋形容词＋for sb.＋to do sth.”结构中，it 是形式宾语，代替不定式结构。
3．We watched, amazed ____________ fire broke out on the outside of the spaceship ____________ the earth's gravity increased.
我们惊奇地看着，随着地球引力的增加，宇宙飞船的外层燃烧起火。
基础梳理整合
词汇拓展
1．astronomy；astronaut；astronomer
2．system；systematic
3．religion；religious
4．theory；theoretical
5．violent；violently；violence
6．harmful；harm；harm；harmless
7．exist；existence
8．puzzle；puzzle
9．biology；biologist
10．physicist；physics；physical
11．crash
12．pull；pull
13．float；float
语境记词
1．system 2.violent 3.theory 4.exist
5．floated 6.harmful 7.gentle 8.puzzled 9.Thus 10.crashed
短语回顾
1．system 2.in 3.lay 4.to 5.in 6.carbon 7.from 8.out 9.up 10.now 11.out 12.out
典句背诵
1．were to make 2.made it possible 3.as；as
2014高考英语宏志班优化设计系列基础梳理训练及答案：新人教版必修3Unit5
Unit 5 Canada—“The True North”
高考预练
高考英语书面表达要求学生通过审查文字提示、图画、表格等后进行有一定控制性的写作。学生在这种题型上常犯的错误之一就是：遗漏要点。
●难点磁场
6月9日，星期天，你和朋友本来约好去看球赛，但未看成。请你根据下列六幅图画写一篇日记。
注意：（1）日记必须包括所有图画内容，可以适当增减细节，使日记连贯；
（2）词数100左右。（3）开头已给出。
June 9,Sunday Fine
It is Sudnay today.…
●案例探究
10月23日（星期五）中午在你上学途中发生了一件事情。请根据下列图画用英语写一篇日记。
注意：（1）日记须包括所有图画的内容，可适当增减细节，使日记连贯。
（2）词数100左右。
命题意图：本题考查学生的读图能力和运用逻辑讲述故事、传达主旨的能力。
错解分析：（1）人称、时态运用不准确；（2）主要内容遗漏。
解题技巧与方法：（1）细读文字说明部分，弄清人称、时间、事件背景；（2）仔细观察每一幅图，确定文章中心，确定内容要点：a.听见喊救命，下水救女孩 b.好心人相助
c.送女孩去医院 d.上课迟到 e.感谢信 f.受表扬；（3）依据要点写出提纲，然后拓展成文；（4）检查要点、格式、人称、时态、动词变化形式、标点符号等。
【参考答案：】
October 23rd Friday Fine
On my way to school at noon I heard loud shouts from the lake.I found a girl struggling in the water.I quickly jumped into the lake,swam towards the drowning girl and carried her to the bank.A kind woman also came to help.We immediately sent the girl to the nearest hospital.When I hurried to school,I was late for class.However,I didn’t explain to my teacher what had happened.But to my surprise,a letter of thanks to me was put up on the bulletin board in our school in the afternoon.So my teacher and classmates knew the whole thing and they praised me a lot.I felt a little shy but proud.
1．____________ n．聊天；闲聊→____________ vi.聊天；闲聊
2．____________n. 景色；风景
3．____________ adv. 向东→____________ adj. 向东的；朝东的
4．____________ adv. 向西→____________ adj.向西的；朝西的
5．____________ adv.向上地；上升地→____________ adj.上升的；向上的
6．____________ vt. & vi.包围；围绕→____________ n. 环境；周围的事物
7．____________ vi. & vt. 测量；衡量；判定→____________ n. 计量制；计算单位；措施
8．____________ prep.在船、飞机、火车或公共汽车上→____________ adv.在船、飞机、火车或公共汽车上→____________ n．木板；甲板→____________ adj.宽的；宽阔的
9．____________ n. 边界；国界；边沿 →____________ vt. 与……接壤；接近
10．____________ adj.轻微的；微小的→____________ adv.稍微；轻微地
11．____________vt. & vi.混合；调配→____________ n．混合(物); 混合状态
12．____________ adj. 富有的→____________ n．财富
13．____________ n．距离；远方→____________ adj.远的；遥远的
14．____________ adj. 市区的→____________ adv.在市区；往市区
15．____________ adv. 在附近→____________ adj. 附近的；邻近的
16．____________ n. 传统；风俗→____________ adj.传统的
17．____________ vt. 使恐怖；恐吓→____________ adj.恐惧的；受惊吓的
18．____________ vt. 使印象深刻；使铭记→____________ adj.给人深刻印象的；感人的→____________ n．印象
1．They claimed that when they were ____________(包围) by the gang they acted in self defense.
2．Don't ____________ (恐吓)yourself with strange imagination.
3．People found the little match girl dead in the street at ____________ (黎明)．
4．They live in a ____________(富裕的) suburb of Chicago.
5．The coldness and ____________(距离) in her voice took me by surprise.
6．The host ____________(使印象深刻) us with his enthusiasm.
7．When you go on a trip，you'd better not carry too much ____________ (行李)．
8．According to the ____________ (传统) of this area，the bride's family organizes the wedding ceremony.
9．If you want to make a dress，first you'll take your ____________ (尺寸)．
10．He came around last week and we ____________(聊天)for a while.
1．____________ minister 首相；丞相
2．rather ____________ 与其；不愿
3．settle ____________ 定居；平静下来；专心于
4．manage ____________ do 设法做
5．____________ sight ____________ 看见；瞥见
6．have a ____________ ____________ 对……有天赋
7．____________ the ____________ 在远处
1．____________ ____________ take the aeroplane all the way, they decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train from west to east across Canada.
他们不想一路乘飞机，而决定先飞到温哥华，再从西海岸乘火车横穿加拿大到达东海岸。
句型提炼：rather than do sth.“不想/不做某事”。
2．Because of the Great Lakes, they learned, Canada has ____________ fresh water ____________ ____________ ____________ country in the world.
她们知道，因为五大湖，加拿大的淡水比世界上其他任何国家都要多。
基础梳理整合
词汇拓展
1．chat；chat
2．scenery
3．eastward；eastward
4．westward；westward
5．upward；upward
6．surround；surroundings
7．measure；measure
8．aboard；aboard；board；broad
9．border；border
10．slight；slightly
11．mix；mixture
12．wealthy；wealth
13．distance；distant
14．downtown；downtown
15．nearby；nearby
16．tradition；traditional
17．terrify；terrified
18．impress；impressive；impression
语境记词
1．surrounded 2.terrify 3.dawn 4.wealthy 5.distance 6.impressed 7.baggage 8.tradition 9.measure 10.chatted
短语回顾
1．prime 2.than 3.down 4.to 5.catch；of 6.gift for 7.in；distance
典句背诵
1．Rather than 2.more；than any other
