人教版七年级下册 Unit 12 What did you do last weekend Section A Grammar Focus-3c 课件(共44张PPT)

(共44张PPT)
Section A Grammar Focus-3c
Unit 12 What did you do last weekend
初中英语
七年级下册 RJ
2. Expressions: run away, shout at...
1. New words: away, mouse, baby, shout, woof, language
Learning goals
3. Grammar: 一般过去时（Ⅱ）
Mine sweeping
扫雷游戏
单词下埋着6颗雷，学生选择单词并读出，
如果单词下没有雷则可得分，如果有，则不得分。
Game time
Warming up
1
1
3
3
1
1
1
4
2
2
2
2
as
stay
badminton
sheep
tired
studied
natural
told
played
lake
visitor
camp by
the lake
climbed
beach
butterfly
work as
went
stay up late
camp
fed
Work in groups of four. Write down words and expressions under each list, see which group can write the most words in one minute.
time
names
activities
(past form)
yesterday James went fishing
last Sunday Tom climbed the mountain
last weekend Jenny camped by the lake
x
x
x
Bingo!!!
Bingo game
学生每个人自制一张九宫格，然后从前面三个主题
中自由选取单词填入自制的九个空格中，教师朗读
句子，学生在听到的单词上画x，当他们得到一排x
时就说Bingo。
A: What did Tom do last weekend
B: ...
A: Who went fishing last weekend
B: ...
A: When did Tome go fishing
B: ...
Ask and answer according to your own chart.
went fishing
Tom
last weekend
x
x
x
How to talk about past events
What did you do last weekend I did my homework./We went boating.
Who visited her grandma Becky did.
Where did she go last weekend She went to a farm.
Who did she go with She went with her classmates.
Observe this chart.
Grammar Focus
1. 这些特殊疑问词分别表示什么意思
2. 这些问句的过去时态一般要借助哪个助动词 句子中的实义动词要用什么形式
3. 这两个带who的问句为何一个需助动词，一个不需要助动词
Work in pairs and answer the questions.
这些特殊疑问词分别表示什么意思
what什么；who谁；where哪里。
What did you do last weekend I did my homework./We went boating.
Who visited her grandma Becky did.
Where did she go last weekend She went to a farm.
Who did she go with She went with her classmates.
这些问句的过去时态一般要借助哪个助动词 句子中的实义动词要用什么形式
借助于助动词did；句子中的实义动词要用原形。
What did you do last weekend I did my homework./We went boating.
Who visited her grandma Becky did.
Where did she go last weekend She went to a farm.
Who did she go with She went with her classmates.
这两个带who的问句为何一个需要助动词，一个不需要助动词
当who在句子中做主语时,不需借助助动词did, 而直接用实义动词的过去式。
What did you do last weekend I did my homework./We went boating.
Who visited her grandma Becky did.
Where did she go last weekend She went to a farm.
Who did she go with She went with her classmates.
You want the missing information(xxx). Ask questions.
My parents bought me xxx for my birthday last year.
xxx phoned him last Saturday. They played badminton xxx.
Paul and Steve went to the cinema xxx. After that, they xxx.
一般过去时的特殊疑问句
含be动词的特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词 + was/were + 主语 + 其他
特殊疑问词(主语) + was/were + 其他
含实义动词的特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词 + did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他
特殊疑问词(主语) + 动词过去式 + 其他
— How was your trip 你的旅行怎么样？
— It was great. 非常棒。
— Who was your English teacher last term 上学期谁是你的英语老师？
— Mrs Li. 李老师。
— What did Lucy have for dinner 露西晚餐吃的什么？
— She had rice. 她吃的米饭。
— Who gave you the schoolbag 谁送给你的这个书包
— My mother did. 我妈妈给我的。
一般过去时和一般现在时的区别
一般过去时 一般现在时
用法不同 表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。 I played badminton with my father last weekend. 我上周末和爸爸一起打羽毛球了。 表示经常发生或习惯性的动作或现在的状态。
I often play badminton with my father. 我经常和爸爸一起打羽毛球。
时间状语不同 一般过去时常与表示过去的时间状语连用，如last week、yesterday、 two days ago、 last month等。 He went to Japan last month. 他上个月去了日本。 一般现在时常与表示现在的时间状语连用，如 now、every day 等。
We read English every morning. 我们每天早上读英语。
一般过去时 一般现在时
谓语动词不同 谓语动词使用过去式，没有人称和数的变化( was和were除外) Julia did her homework and I did some reading after class yesterday. 昨天下课后，朱莉娅做家庭作业，我看书。 谓语动词有人称和数的变化。第三人称单数作主语时，谓语动词要使用第三人称单数形式(be动词用is)；其他人称作主语时，则使用动词原形(be动词用am或are)。
My mother enjoys going shopping and I enjoy traveling. 我妈妈喜欢购物，而我喜欢旅行。
【特别提醒】通常情况下，一般现在时与频度副词连用，但一般过去时也可与频度副词连用，表示过去某个动作发生的频率。
He always played basketball with his classmates after school last term. 上学期每到放学后，他总是和同学一起打篮球。
1. A: _____ did you do last weekend
B: I played badminton on Saturday.
A: Sounds fun! _____ did you play with
B: I played with my father. He’s really good!
2. A: _____ was your weekend
B: It was great! I had so much fun!
A: ______ did you go
3a Fill in the blanks with who, what, when, where or how.
What
How
Where
Who
B: The weather was beautiful, so I went to the beach with my parents.
3. A: _____ did Jim lose
B: He lost his keys. He often loses things.
A: That’s too bad. _____ did he lose them
B: I heard it was yesterday.
When
What
1. I _________________ on Saturday.
2. I played badminton ____________.
3. I played badminton with ___________.
4. I went to __________ with my parents last weekend.
5. He lost __________ yesterday.
6. He lost his keys __________.
7. ______ lost his keys yesterday.
Ask and answer, then complete sentences according to the conversations in 3a.
played badminton
my father
Jim
on Saturday
the beach
his keys
yesterday
A family of mice were in the kitchen on Saturday morning when they ________ a big cat. Baby Mouse ________ afraid and ________ onto his father’s back. Father Mouse shouted at the cat, “Woof, woof!” The cat quickly ________ “Wow, Dad, you’re good!” ________ Baby
Read the passage and guess the meanings of new words.
（复数）老鼠；耗子
adj. 幼小的 n. 婴儿
v. 呼叫；喊叫
interj. (狗叫声)汪汪
Mouse. “Well, son, that’s why it’s important to learn a second language,” answered Father Mouse.
n. 语言
Do you know the past forms of these verbs
climb
be
say
run
see
shout
answer
was/were
said
climbed
ran
saw
shouted
answered
3b Complete the passage with the correct forms of the words in the box.
say be climb see run away
A family of mice were in the kitchen on Saturday morning when they ________ a big cat. Baby Mouse ________ afraid and ________ onto his father’s back. Father Mouse
adv. 离开；远离
climbed
saw
was
老鼠，复数形式mice
跑开
shouted at the cat, “Woof, woof!” The cat quickly ________ “Wow, Dad, you’re good!” ________ Baby Mouse. “Well, son, that’s why it’s important to learn a second language,” answered Father Mouse.
冲…… 大声叫嚷
said
ran away
Read and role-play the story in 3a.
A family of mice were in the kitchen on Saturday morning when they saw a big cat. Baby Mouse was afraid and climbed onto his father’s back. Father Mouse shouted at the cat, “Woof, woof!” The cat quickly ran away. “Wow, Dad, you’re good!” said Baby Mouse. “Well, son, that’s why it’s important to learn a second language,” answered Father Mouse.
Narrator
Baby Mouse
Father Mouse
Cat
shout / a t/ v. 呼叫；喊叫
1. Father Mouse shouted at the cat, “Woof, woof!” 鼠爸爸冲着猫大叫：“汪汪，汪汪！” (教材P69 3b)
shout 在此处作不及物动词，shout at... 意为“ 冲…… 大声叫嚷” ，at后接呼叫的对象。
There is someone shouting for help. 有人在大声求救。
Speak clearly and slowly. Don’t shout at others. 清楚地慢慢地说。不要冲他人喊叫。
Language points
【易混辨析】shout at...与shout to...
shout at... 意为“冲…… 大声叫嚷”多指因生气或愤怒而冲着某人大声吼叫 Li Ming’s mother shouted at him for his dishonesty. 妈妈因李明不诚实而对他大声嚷嚷。
shout to... 意为“对……大声喊叫”，目的是让别人听见，多因距离远。 Mary shouted to us to come in and help her. 玛丽大声喊我们进来帮助她。
shout at
shout to
【图解助记】
that’s why... 这就是/那就是为什么……
此处why后面的句子表示事情的结果，其中why引导的从句，表示结果。
Tom overslept this morning. That’s why he was late for school. 汤姆今天早晨睡过头了，这就是他上学迟到的原因。
2. “Well, son, that’s why it’s important to learn a second language,” answered Father Mouse. “所以嘛，儿子，这就是为什么再学一门语言很重要。”鼠爸爸回答道。 (教材P69 3b)
【拓展延伸】“that’s because... ”也是一 个常用句型,意为 “这是/那是因为……” , because引导的从句表示事情的原因。
Tom was late for school this morning. That’s because he overslept. 汤姆今天早晨上学迟到了，那是因为他睡过头了。
language 在此是可数名词。
language / l gw d / n. 语言
2. “Well, son, that’s why it’s important to learn a second language,” answered Father Mouse. “所以嘛，儿子,这就是为什么再学一门语言很重要。”鼠爸爸回答道。 (教材P69 3b)
first language 母语
foreign language 外语
Chinese is my first language. 汉语是我的母语。
How many languages can you speak 你会说几门语言？
All the children must learn a foreign language. 所有的儿童必须学一门外语。
表示说某种语言时，常用动词speak
3c Think of two things you did last weekend. Draw pictures of them. Your classmates guess what you did.
These patterns may help you
Did you...
Yes, I did./No, I didn’t.
You went to the mountains!
You went shopping!
...
1.(昆明中考) —Where did you go last winter vacation
— I ______ to London with my family.
A. go B. have gone C. went D. was going
2.(南京中考) —Wendy, how long have you had the Huawei P30 Pro
—A couple of days. I ______ it last week.
A. bought B. buy C. will buy D. have bought
一、单项填空
C
A
Exercises
3.(邵阳中考) —Jack, you look more handsome in your new shirt today.
—Oh, really I ______ it in a cheap store with my mom.
A. buy B. will buy C. bought
4.(广元中考) —What did you do the day before yesterday
—I ______ for an English test.
A. study B. studied C. studying
B
C
5.(重庆中考)They don’t live here any longer. They ______ to Chengdu last month.
A. move B. moved C. will move D. are moving
6.(宁夏中考) —You can’t smoke here.
—Sorry, I ______ the sign.
A. don’t see B. didn’t see
C. haven’t seen D. won’t see
B
B
二、对画线部分提问
1.They went to the supermarket yesterday afternoon.
______ ______ they ______ yesterday afternoon
2.They went to Beijing by train.
______ ______ they ______ to Beijing
3.He played the drums last Saturday.
______ ______ he ______ the drums
Where did go
When did play
How did go
4.My father played chess with my grandpa just now.
_____ _____ your father _____ chess with
5.Jenny studied for her English test last weekend.
_____ studied for her English test last weekend
Who did play
Who
Summary
away, mouse, baby, shout, woof, language
Useful expressions
run away, shout at...
Grammar
一般过去时（Ⅱ）
Key words
和你的朋友谈论你们的周末都去了哪里，做了什么。
请写出你和朋友的对话，至少10句。
Homework
THANKS
谢谢聆听！