学习目标
1．再读课文,进一步了解与英国有关得知
2． 在读的过程中学习相关词汇和短语,通过小组合作学会理解分析疑难句型.
自主学习
读课文熟悉课文,同时根据上下文猜测黑体字单词词义
合作探究
5refer to
提及，指的是……
When he said “some students”, do you think he was referring to us?
参考；查阅；询问
If you don't understand a word you may refer to your dictionaries.
关系到；关乎
What I have to say refers to all of you.
This rule refers to everyone.
break away (from) 挣脱(束缚),脱离,离开…
He broke ______ a piece of chocolate.
War broke out in 1914.
The meeting broke____ at ten to three.
She's just broken _____with her boyfriend.
break v. (broke, broken)
习惯搭配: break away 挣脱, 逃脱；脱离, 背叛 break down 抛锚, 出故障,身体跨了
break into 闯入, 突然发出 break out (战争、瘟疫、火灾) 爆发break off 中断
break the rules 违反规则 break the records 打破记录
credit? n. 信任; 学分；赞扬；信贷
He is a credit to the family.? 他是家族中的光荣。
She was given the credit for what I had done.? 事情是我做的，她却受到称赞。
The bank refused further credits to the company.? 银行拒绝再贷款给这家公司。
to one’s credit 为…带来荣誉；值得赞扬；在…名下 on credit 赊账
8. convenient (adj.) 方便的;便利的 be convenient for sb. to do sth. 某人做某事方便
be convenient for / to sb. 对某人方便
convenience (n.) 便利;方便 at one’s convenience 在方便的时候
for (the sake of) convenience 为了方便起见 make a convenience of sb. (乘机)利用某人
If you look around the British countryside, you will find evidence of all these invaders.
invader n. 入侵者，侵略者 invade vt. 侵入；侵略；涌入；挤满
翻译句子（翻译写到句子后面空白处）
Doubts invade my mind。
Disease invades the body.
能力提升
1. ____ by his problem, I didn’t know how to answer.
A. Puzzled B. Puzzle C. Puzzling D. To puzzle
2. It was foolish of him to _____ his notes during that important test, and as a result, he got punished.
A. stick to?? B. refer to?? C. keep to?? D. point to
3. When I returned my hometown, I found it ____.
A. change B. changes C. changed D. changing
4. I can watch TV when I get my homework ____.
A. finish B. finishing C. finishes D. finished
学习目标
1了解英国的地理状况,历史,文化及经济等知识
2熟悉几种常用阅读技巧
学习难点 阅读技巧的灵活应用
学习方法指导 1自己利用网络查找与英国相关的知识 2合作与探究
自主学习
筑艺术18__________收藏品,珍藏,收集19__________管理;行政部门20______港口21_________乡下,农村22__________令人愉快的;使人高兴的
Expressions: 1_________________由 ……组成2____________把 ……分成3____________为 ……带来荣誉;值得赞扬,在 ……名下4_______________挣脱,脱离
学习与探究
Warming up
Do this quiz and find out how much you know about the UK:
1. How many countries does the UK consist of?
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.
2. How long does it take to fly from Beijing to London Heathrow Airport?
A. About 6 hours. B. About 10 hours. C. About 16 hours.
3. Who rules the country: the Prime minister or the Queen?
A. The Queen. B. The Prime Minister. C. Both.
4. What are the Provinces called in England?
A. Countries. B. Departments. C. States.
5. Which is the longest river in England?
A. The River Avon. B. The River Thames.C. The River Severn.
Reading
read the passage fast and answer the question:
What is the text mainly about?
A introduction to the United Kingdom about its development.
B.A introduction to the United Kingdom about its culture.
C.A introduction to the United Kingdom about its foundation and development based on geography,history,politics,and culture etc.
2.Discuss with your partners then divide the passage into three parts and join the main idea of each part
Part 1(____--____) This part tells us how the United Kingdom formed.
Part2(____--____) This part tells us how the United Kingdom formed.
Part3(____--____) Introduce three zones of England and tells us their similarities and differences.
3Read the first part carefully then finish these exercises
1)The Union Jack flag unites the flags of three countries in the United Kingdom,which country is left out?Why?
__________________________________________________________________________
How did the United Kingdom form?Fill in the blanks.
Wales was linked to England in _________________. In 1603 when ________ and _______ were joined to _________, it was called ______________. However, Just as they were going to connect ________ to form ___________________, the southern part ___________,only _________________ joined with England.
4Read the second part then finish the exercise on page 11
5Read the third part carefully then finish these exercise.
Which group of invaders did not influence London?True or false
1.)London has the oldest port built by the Romans and the oldest castle constructed by Anglo-Saxons.
2.)London has been influenced by some invaders:Romans,Anglo-Saxons,Normans.
学习目标
1．再读课文,进一步了解与英国有关得知
2． 在读的过程中学习相关词汇和短语,通过小组合作学会理解分析疑难句型.
自主学习
读课文熟悉课文,同时根据上下文猜测黑体字单词词义
合作探究
1. How many countries does the UK consist of ? 大不列颠由多少个国家组成？
consist vi. 在于, 存在于; 组成, 构成
活学活用
(1).How many students are there in our class?
There are 62/59 students in our class.
=Our class is made up of 62/59 students. (由…组成)
=Our class ____________ 62/59 students.
(2).The world is _________________seven continents and four oceans.
(3).The beauty of the city_____________its magnificent buildings.
(4)________________________ _____________________________.水由氢和氧组成.2. 2.England can be divided into three main areas. 英国可以分成三大部分。
divide 意为“把一个整体分成若干个部分” 常与 into, among, between 搭配
divide into 把…分成 divide sth. among sb. 在…分配
divide A from B 使分离; 使分开 divide… by… 用…除以
辨析: divide, separate
(1)The world is______ into five continents.
(2)Let’s_______ the cake into three.
(3) He_______ the big eggs from the small ones
活学活用
1）. The apple was _______ into two.
2). We _______the money equally.
3). Oxygen can be ________ from water.
4). The Taiwan Strait ________ Taiwan from Fujian.
3.puzzle (n.) 1.难题；谜 2.困惑
a Chinese puzzle 复杂难懂的事 a cross-word puzzle 填字游戏
be in a puzzle about 对…..大惑不解
(1)I am in _______- about this matter. Who can clarify it ?
puzzle (v.) 1.把… 难住 2.使…迷惑
Maybe something __________ him.
He looked _________.
The question looks_________.
clarify:澄清；阐明
clarify issues/ a statement/ matters/ one’s stand
clarify how/ what --clause
活学活用（翻译句子）
1)你能解释这个问题吗?________________________________________
2)如果你学习了英国历史,很容易就能弄清楚任何问题.
_______________________________if you study British history.
3)______________________ _______________________他的头脑突然清醒了。
I词汇应用
1. 单词拼写
1) A new type of learning machine a______________ a large number of parents.
2) Is it true that no two leaves are a___________?
3) I’m going for a meeting right now. Could you a___________ a car for me?
4) The umbrella can be f____________, so it is easy to carry in a bag.
5) To her d____________, she passed the examination.
2. 重点短语
1) 由……组成 __________________________ 2) 把……分成 __________________________
3) 挣脱（束缚）；脱离____________________ 4) 省去；遗漏；不考虑___________________
5) 代替_________________________________ 6) （机器）损坏；（身体）垮下来__________
_________________________
3. 用所给短语的适当形式填空
consist of; link to; leave out; divide…into…; break down; break away from; take the place of;
1) She ___________________ 3 words when she recited this poem.
2) The criminal _____________________ the policemen who were holding him.
3) Carbon dioxide _________________ carbon and oxygen.
4) The Ireland _________________ two parts: Northern Ireland and Republic of Ireland.
5) Jane was late for work because her car _________________.
6) Mr Smith fell ill and Gorge _____________________ his position
7) They believe that this illness ______________ the use of chemical pesticides.
II重点句型
1. 课文原句填空
1) 如今人们提到英格兰的时候，你会发现威尔士也包括在内。
Now when people ________________ England you______________________.
2) 最后英国政府在20世纪初竭力地地想以同样和平的方式将爱尔兰也连接起来组成联合国。Finally the English government tried in the early twentieth century to form the United Kingdom ________________________________________________________________.
3) 很遗憾，这些建于19世纪的工业城市对游客没有吸引力。
_____________ that the industrial cities ________________ century do not ________ visitors.
4) 如果你想使你的英国之旅不虚此行又有意义，你就必须留心观察。
You must _________________________________ if you are going to _____________ your trip to the United Kingdom ________________________________.
5) 由于担心时间不够，张萍玉早就把她想要在伦敦参观的地点列了一张单子。
________________________ the time available, Zhang Pingyu had mad a list of the sites ______________________________________.
6) 这是一条假想的线，它把世界分成东西两半球，从而有利于航海
It is an imaginary line ______________________________________________ and is very useful for navigation.
2. 句型仿写
1) It has the oldest port built by the Romans in the first century.
怀特夫人向学生们展示了一些从图书馆借来的老地图。
___________________________________________________________________________
2) It looked splendid when first built.
被问起的时候，相当多的学生说他们是被迫练习钢琴的。
______________________________________________________________________________.
3) What interested her most was the longitude line.
使我十分惊讶的是所有的学生异乎寻常的安静。
___________________________________________________________________________________.
4) Pingyu had a photo taken standing on either side of the line.
在理发的时候我的自行车被偷了。
_______________________________________________________________________________. 5) It seems strange that the man who had developed communism should have lived and died in London.
这似乎很出乎预料，他竟然在考试中作弊。
III语法训练
1. 用动词的适当形式完成句子
1) I must have my work ________before Sunday. (finish )
2) You’d better get your MP3_________. (repairer )
3) Can you have the washing-machine ________to my house? (send)
4) The police found a car ________by the roadside. ( break)
5) The woman was worrying with her ticket ________. ( lose)
6) I don’t want the children _________ out in such weather. (take)
7) We should keep them ________of what is going on here, so we must keep in touch with them. (inform)
8) The manager asked me whether I knew the man with his hair ________back. (tie)
9) The speaker raised his voice but still couldn’t make himself_________. (hear)
10) In the past few years we have thousands of trees _______around our school.( plant)
2. 单句改错
1) We must get her taking to hospital.
2) Being poor at English, I’m afraid I can’t make myself understanding.
3) Mrs. Brown was much disappointed to see the washing-machine she had repair went wrong again.
4) Entering the room, the nurse found the tape-recorder been stolen.
5) I’m going to have my letters be typed tomorrow if I’ve got them ready by then.
6) Is this recorder you want it to repair?
3.单项选择
1) In the dream Peter saw himself ________ by a fierce wolf, and he woke suddenly with a start.
A. chased B. to be chased C. be chased D. having been chased
2) Jenny hopes that Mr. Smith will suggest a good way to have her written-English ______in a short period.
A. improved B. improving C. to improve D. improve
3) The director had her assistant_______ some hot dogs for the meeting.
A. picked up B. picks up C. pick up D. picking up
4) She wants her paintings______ in the gallery, but we don’t think they would be very popular.
A. display B. to display C. displaying D. displayed
5) John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work _______, he gladly accepted it.
A. finished B. finishing C. having finished D. was finished
6) Jane got her bad tooth _______ at the dentist’s.
A. to put in B. pulled out C. pushed out D. drawing out
7) With a lot of difficulties______, they went to the seashore and had a good rest.
A. settled B. settling C. to settled D. being settled
8) Before he came to London, he had never heard a single English word______.
A. speaking B. speak C. spoken D. to speak
9) I can make you ______ what I say, but you can’t make yourself ________in Japanese.
A. understand; understood B. understand, understand
C. understood; understood D. to understand; too be understood
10) She was glad to see her son well______ care of
A. take B. to be taken C. taken D. taking
【学习目标】
熟记本单元单词、短语及句式等基础知识,并能熟练运用。
2．通过练习，提升灵活运用本单元基础知识与语法的能力。
【自主学习】1．重点单词
1) ___________vt./vi.联合;团结 2) __________ vt.澄清;阐明 3) __________n..矛盾,冲突
4) __________ n.货币;通货 5) __________n..便利,方便 6) __________ vt.吸引
7) __________ n/vi争吵;吵架 8) __________ vt完成,实现 9 __________ adj粗糙的,粗暴的
10) __________ vt筹备;安排 11) __________n..快乐;喜悦 12) __________ vt使激动
________________________
【合作探究】
1. 单词拼写
1) A new type of learning machine a______________ a large number of parents.
2) Is it true that no two leaves are a___________?
3) I’m going for a meeting right now. Could you a___________ a car for me?
4) The umbrella can be f____________, so it is easy to carry in a bag.
5) To her d____________, she passed the examination.
2. 用所给短语的适当形式填空
consist of; link to; leave out; divide…into…; break down; break away from; take the place of;
1) She ___________________ 3 words when she recited this poem.
2) The criminal _____________________ the policemen who were holding him.
3) Carbon dioxide _________________ carbon and oxygen.
4) Ireland _________________ two parts: Northern Ireland and the Republic of Ireland.
5) Jane was late for work because her car _________________.
6) Mr Smith fell ill and Gorge _____________________ his position
7) They believe that this illness ______________ the use of chemical pesticides.
3. 语法训练 A.. 用动词的适当形式完成句子
1) I must have my work ________before Sunday. (finish )
2) You’d better get your MP3_________. (repair )
3) I don’t want the children _________ out in such weather. (take)
4) We should keep them ________of what is going on here, so we must keep in touch with them. (inform)
5) The manager asked me whether I knew the man with his hair ________back. (tie)
B. 单句改错
1) We must get her taking to hospital.
2) Being poor at English, I’m afraid I can’t make myself understanding.
3) Mrs. Brown was much disappointed to see the washing-machine she had repair went wrong again.
4) Entering the room, the nurse found the tape-recorder been stolen.
5) I’m going to have my letters be typed tomorrow if I’ve got them ready by then.
【能力提升】1. 单项选择
1)．_______ was most important to her，she told me，was her family.
A .It B. This C. What D. As
2).They are still talking about the problems the teacher has got _______.
A. clarifying B. clarified C. to clarify D. clarify
3).You will _______sooner or later if you keep working like that.
A. break off B. break out C. break into D. break down
4) With a lot of difficulties______, they went to the seashore and had a good rest.
A. settled B. settling C. to settled D. being settled
5).John was so sleepy that he could hardly keep his eyes_______.
A. open B. to be opened C. to open D. opening
6).Come and see me whenever_______.
A. you are convenient B. you will be convenient
C. it is convenient to you D. it will be convenient to you
7) I can make you ______ what I say, but you can’t make yourself ________in Japanese.
A. understand; understood B. understand, understand
C. understood; understood D. to understand; too be understood
8).An awful accident ________,however, occur the other day.
A. does B. did C. has to D. had to
2.句型仿写
1) It has the oldest port built by the Romans in the first century.
仿写: 怀特夫人向学生们展示了一些从图书馆借来的老地图。
___________________________________________________________________________。
2) It looked splendid when first built.
仿写: 被问起的时候，相当多的学生说他们是被迫练习钢琴的。
______________________________________________________________________________。
3) What interested her most was the longitude line.
仿写:使我十分惊讶的是那个小女孩的智慧。
_______________________________________________________________________。
4) It seemed strange that the man who had developed communism should have lived and died in London.
仿写:这似乎很出乎预料，他竟然在考试中作弊。
----------------------------------------------------------------------------。
【课后反思】
学习目标
1理解过去分词做宾补的作用 2掌握过去分词作宾部的判断方法
自主学习
I went out and left the door unlocked. I heard the song sung
作宾语补足语的过去分词一般来自及物动词, 表示_____和_____意义, 说明宾语所处的________, 一般跟它前面的宾语构成_______关系, 表,其结构形式为:主语＋谓语动词＋宾语＋过去分词。如：sb find sb/sth…﹢past participle
一般可带过去分词形成宾语补足语的动词可以分为以下三类。
①带有“致使”含义的动词
have, get, make, help, leave
②表示感觉和心理状态的词
see, hear, watch, feel, think , find, notice , observe
③表示“希望、要求等意义的词语
like, want, wish, order
学以致用
(rise)
8. I was wondering why they kept the door _____ for such a long time. (lock)
9. The little girl felt someone _____ her on the shoulder. (pat)
10. My brother had that door _____ last week. (paint)
能力提升
1.Althoug he has taken a lot of medicine, his health _____ poor.
A.proves B.remains C.maintains D.continues
2.John painted her sitting in a chair with her hands______.
A.folding B.to have folded C.to fold D.folded
3.Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple, but it remains ____ whther they will enjoy it. A.to see B. to be seen C.seeing D.seen5.When he heard that he was admitted by Qinghua University,he jumped with ____.
A.thrill B.fright C.surprise D.terror
4.When his wife returned, the husband noticed her hair ____ short.
A.cutting B.to be cut C.being cut D.cut
5.The students are told to have their homework ____ in before tomorrow afternoon.
A.hand B.to hand C.handed D.handing
6._____ the room, the nurse found the tape-recorder ____.
A.Entering, stealing B.Entering,gone
C.To have entered,being stolen D.Having entered,to be stolen
7.The _____ professor found the matter ____ .
A.surpring, surpried B.surprised,surpried C.surprised,surpring D.surpring, surpried
8.The lady said she would buy her daughter a gift with the _____.
A. twenty dollars remained B. twenty dollars to remain
C. remaining twenty dollars D. remained twenty dollars
9. When_____, the boy’s face turned red.
A.scolding B.scolded C.to scold D.to be scolded
10. When first_______ to the market，these products enjoyed great success.?
A. introducing B. introduced
C. introduce D. being introduced?
学习目标
1熟练运用阅读技巧 2学会词汇和句子的分析
学习与探究
1. 略读课文回答问题
How did Zhang Pingyu plan her tour?
2: Read and fill the information in the form. ( make a list of Zhang Pingyu’s tour of London)
Day 1
Comments
Day2 and comments
Day 3 and comments
语言点学习
1)Worried about the time available, Zhang pingyu had made a list of the sites she wanted to see in London.
【句法分析】Worried about the time available是过去分词短语作________,表示原因。She wanted to see in London是_________从句。
⑴Lost in the thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him.
⑵ worried about her children, she coulden’t sleep all nitht .
完成句子：He finally arrived, .(走那么长的路之后他疲惫不堪) （C级）
available adj. (指物)可用的可得到的 ;（指人）可会见的可与之交谈的
①The swimming pool is available only in summer.
②The doctor is (not) available now. 医生现在（没）有空。
③ I regret to inform that there are no tickets avaiable for the film.
(2008浙江) There are plenty of jobs in the western part of the country. A .present B . available C . precious D .convenient (B级)
2). Her first delight was going to the Tower.
delight
(1)vt.给予乐趣;使人高兴
be/feel delighted at/by/with/to… 因....而高兴
delight in 热衷于
eg. I was delighted to be invited to her party.
She delights in cooking lovely meals.她以烹饪美食为乐。
3.) There followed St.Paul’s Cathedral built after the terrible fire of London in 1666.
【句法分析】built after the terrible fire of London in 1666是过去分词短语作_______.
4.)It looked splendid when first built！
【句法分析】本句是复合句。When …built是被省略的时间状语从句，全句为_______________ .状语从句中，若其 和主句的 一致，同时谓语含有系动词 ，或者是 结构，可省去该从句的 ，留下其余部分。
补充例句：⑴Work hard when （you are ）or you ‘ll regret.
⑵ Turn to him for help if ( it is ) necessary.
⑶ when asked why he was late ,he went red.
【经典回放】_____ with the size of the whole earth, the biggest ocean does not seem big at all.
A. Compare B.When compare C.Comparing D.When compared
5. )What interested her most was the longitude line.
【句法分析】what ....most 是________从句,连接词what在句中作主语.表示the things which 这种意思，此外what在名词性从句中还可以做宾语或表语。
What we need are good ways of learning English.
China is not what it used to be.
练习： （最使我们吃惊的是）was the teacher’s absence.(A级)
6.) It seemed strange that the man who had developed communism should have lived and died in London.
【句法分析】that 至句末是真正_________,it 是_____________; who… communism是________从句。
should 在本句中表示“竟然…，居然…/”。should 往往用在that从句中表达感情，意志，通常用在It is surising/strange/amazing that 结构中表示一种惊讶语气，常译为“居然，竟然”。
Eg. I’m surprised that you should speak in that way. 我很惊讶你居然用那种方式说话。
It is really amazing that they should have done the work so quickly.
【经典回放】---Why didn’t you attend Linda’s wedding?
---I wouldn’t like to. It is strange that she have been married to such a man.（B级）
A.would B . should C. could D. must
学习目标:
1.通过本单元两篇文章的学习, 学会介绍一些景点
2.学会写导游词
自主学习
写作：如何写导游词
导游词的结构一般比较固定，一篇完整的导游词，一般包括下面三个部分。
见面时的候语。主要是表达对游客的问候，欢迎，游览注意事项和对游客的希望等方面，放在导游词的最前面。
景点介绍。包括旅游景点的位置，范围，地位，意义，历史，现状和发展前景等，目的是帮助旅游者对景点有个总体了解，引起游览兴趣。
结束语。包括感谢语，惜别语，征求意见语，致歉语和祝愿语方面，放在导游词的最后面。
课前热身
Great changes _________________________________（近几年蓝田发生了巨大的变化）。
Lantian ___________________________________（以美食美玉而出名）。
Shuiluan ___________________________________(被誉为西安东部一个明珠）.
Shuiluan ______________________________( 四面环水).
There are many _______________________________(浮雕在寺庙的墙壁上）.
写作运用：
环中自行车赛于2012年9月9日在蓝田举行，假设你是某旅行社的导游，请你结合以下要点用英语简单地向一个美国的旅游团介绍 蓝田。
蓝田位于中国陕西西安市东南，是一具有100多万年悠久历史的地方；
广州面积1969 平方 ，人口63.7 万；
近几年蓝田的经济和生态环境发生了巨大的变化；
蓝田以美玉美食美景而出名；
5蓝田有被誉为西安东部一颗璀璨的明珠-水陆庵,和人类鼻祖蓝田猿人,还有碧波荡漾的汤泉湖.
6近几年蓝田吸引了大量的游客和投资者.
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