课件39张PPT。11Way of lifeModuleUnit 1
In China, we open a gift later.Grasp the key words and key structure:
gift, surprise, immediately, difference, accept, tradition, must, serious, taste, I don’t think I should open it now. In china, we open a gift later. You needn't wait! You can’t be serious!
2. Reading aim:
To understand the conversations on customs and social behaviors.
3. Affection:
We should learn and respect the traditions of
other countries.
Teaching aims/k?p/
/t?es/
/set/
/'t??p'stIk/
/t?I /
/'vIdi??/
(有檐的)帽子 n.cap国际象棋 n.chess(同类事物的)(一)套,(一)副,(一)组 n.a chess setset一副国际象棋chopstickWords and expressionstoy(电子)视频的 adj.玩具 n. 筷子 n.videovideo game
/gI ft/
/s?'praI z/
/I 'mi:di?tli/
/'dI fr?ns/
/?k'sept/
/tr?'dI ?n/
电子游戏礼物 n.gift惊奇;意外之事 n.
使(某人)吃惊 v. immediately立刻;当即 adv. 差别;差异 n.difference收受;接受 v.accept传统习俗 n.traditionsurprise/I g'zɑ?mpl/
for example
/m?st; m?st/
/m?nθ/
/'sI?ri?s/
/teI st/
/Ik'spI?ri?ns/
例子;实例 n.example例如must必须;应该 v. aux.serious月;月份 n.认真严肃的;
不开玩笑的 adj.month有……的味道 v.
味道;滋味 n.tasteexperience经历;经验 n.1 Listen and number the words and
expressions as you hear them.baseball cap chess set
chocolate chopsticks
dictionary toy
video game 62375412 Match the words and expressions
in Activity 1 with the pictures.chess set toy baseball capvideo gamedictionarychocolate chopsticksQuestions:What present do they want to buy for Lingling?3. Listen and readEveryday English Oh, you remember!
What a surprise!
It’s bad luck.
You can’t be serious!
Perfect!Then listen and read Betty: Happy birthday, Lingling.
Daming: Here’s your gift.
Lingling: Oh, you remembered! What a surprise!
Tony: You can open it!
Lingling: I don’t think I should open it now. In
China, we open a gift later.
Betty: But back in the US, we open a gift immediately.
Lingling: So what do I do?
Betty: You needn’t wait!
(Lingling opens her presents and finds a dictionary.)
Lingling: Oh, thank you. I really wanted one.
Betty: We’re happy you like it.
Tony: I noticed another difference. In China, you
accept a gift with both hands. But in the west,
we usually don’t pay much attention to that.
Betty: That’s interesting! I’m interested to know all
the Chinese traditions. Tell me more.
Lingling: There are a lot. For example, in my home
town, people say you mustn’t do any
cleaning on the first day of the Spring
Festival. And you mustn’t break anything.
It’s bad luck.
Daming: You must only use red paper for hongbao
because red means luck. And you’d better
not have your hair cut during the Spring
Festival month.
Tony: You can’t be serious!
Daming: And in the north of China, people eat lots
of Jiaozi!
Betty: Perfect! They taste great.
Tony: I like eating jiaozi too. Anyway, the Spring
Festival is still over a month away. Let’s
celebrate Lingling’s birthday first!
Now check (√) what you usually do in
China.1 Open a present immediately when you receive it.
2 Accept a present with both hands.
3 Use red paper for hongbao.
4 Do cleaning on the first day of the Spring Festival.
5 Cut your hair during the Spring Festival.
6 Break something during the Spring Festival.
√√4 Complete the passage with the
words in the box. It is always a(n)(1) to receive gifts from
family members and friends. In China, we usually
(2) a gift with both hands and open it later.
But in the west, people usually do not pay much
(3) to that. During the Spring Festival, there
are many (4) . For example, people in the
north of China eat lots of jiaozi. They (5) great.
accept attention surprise taste traditionstraditionssurpriseacceptattentiontaste5 Read and predict how the speaker will
pronounce the underlined words. 1 I don’t think I should open it now.
2 You needn’t wait.
3 You mustn’t break anything.
4 You must only use red paper for hongbao.
5 You’d better not cut your hair during the Spring
Festival month.
Now listen and check.6 Read the sentences in Activity 5 aloud.7 Think about what you must and mustn’t /
can’t do in the situations. Write notes.Now work in pairs. Say what you mustn't/ can’t do. Grammar Focus 情态动词
must, can need等情态动词canhad bettermustneed(能)(最好…)(需要)(必须)have to(不得不)情态动词情态动词后面 + 动词原形情态动词没有人称和数的变化1I can not play basketball. I need buy / bought a computer. 2She can / cans ride a horse. Amy need / needs buy a book.------------3否定式构成是在情态动词后面加 "not" I can play / played basketball. ---can(能)用法:① 表示能力 :He can speak a little English. Can you fly? ③ 表示请求或允许 : Can I help you? ② 表示猜测 :That can not be our English teacher,
because she has gone to Shanghai . could也可表示请求,语气委婉,主要用于疑问句,
不可用于肯定句,答语应用canCould I come to see you tomorrow? Yes, you can. (否定答语可用No, I'm afraid not.) {{{注意{用法:①表示请求或允许 :May I go home,please? (1)以may(表许可或请求)开头的一般疑问句,肯定回答用may,否定回答用mustn't或can't. (2)在疑问句中不用于第二人称 ② 表示可能性 :You may be right. No, you _________ {{may(可以)Yes, you may.注意might为may的过去式,但也可以代替may,
语气较为婉转客气或更加不肯定。 You might be right. mightmustn’t / you can’t.试比较 :● You may not smoke here.(不可以) 语气轻 ● You can’t smoke here.(不能)重 ● You mustn’t smoke here.(决不可)最重 can'tmay notmustn't↓用法:既可以做情态动词, 也可以做实意动词② 实意动词 (need to do sth) :① 情态动词 (need do sth) I need buy a big house. need(需要)He need drive me home. Do I need to buy a big house ? He needs to buy a big house. Need I buy a big house ? -- Yes, you must.
-- No, you needn’t / don’t have to. (不必要)-- Yes, you do. /-- No, you don’t. {{用法:② 表示推测“肯定,一定” :① 表示义务、必要或命令 : You must come early tomorrow. ---Must I finish my homework first? They must be at home. The light is on. --- Yes, you must.
--- No, you don't have to/ needn't. {must(必须)注意must开头的疑问句,其否定回答通常用 don‘t have to
或needn’t 。而不用mustn't mustn't(禁止)③ 否定时表示 “禁止” :You mustn’t smoke here. 用法:It’s eleven o’clock . I have to go now .
It was getting dark. He had to finish the work first . I don’t have to go now .
He doesn’t have to finish the work first.have to(必须)注意have to 表示客观因素
We are very glad at the party , but it’s 11 , so we have to leave now .
must 表示主观因素
We must study hard to find a good job for ourselves .must(必须)My brother was very ill, so I call the
doctor in the middle of the night.
He said that they work hard. You don't have to tell him about it. You mustn't tell him about it. 你不一定要把此事告诉他。 你一定不要把这件事告诉他 .have tomusthad tomust
区别}had better意为“最好”,表示建议和劝告,
简略式为‘d better,否定式为had better not,
后面跟动词原形。
You had better go to see a doctor.
You’d better not stay here.
had better(最好)Language pointsOh, you remembered! What a surprise!
噢,你还记得,好惊讶!
英语的感叹句通常以how和what开头,
其中what修饰名词,how?修饰形容词、副词
或动词。
e.g. What?a?clever?boy?he?is!?
(他是个)多么聪明的男孩啊!
How?kind?you?are!?
你心肠真好!?2. we usually don’t pay much attention to that.
我们通常不太重视那个。
pay attention to 注意;专心;集中注意力。
同义表达:take care of, be careful
e.g. I never seem to be able to pay attention to
our teacher.
我似乎向来就没法去注意我们的老师。
We've got to take care of him.
我们说好要照顾他的。
His mother told him to be careful again
and again. 他的妈妈一再告诉他要细心。3. you’d better not have your hair cut during the Spring Festival month.
你最好不要在正月里剪头发。
you’d better do sth. 最好做某事
you’d better not do sth 最好不要做某事
You'd better make sure how much the sofa is.
你最好弄清楚那沙发到底多少钱。
You'd better not mention the matter when you talk with him.
和他谈话时,最好不要提这件事。 4. You can't be serious! 你不是认真的吧!
serious在此处的意思是“认真的,不开玩的”。
e.g. ——The school has decided to give
us another day's holiday.
我们学校决定再给我们一天的假期。
——You can‘t be serious!
你在开玩笑吧!Exercises 1. — Could I borrow your dictionary?
— Yes, of course you _______.
A. might B. will C. can D. should
2. You ______ return the book now. You can
keep it till next week if you like.
A. can’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. may notC C
3. Johnny, you ______ play with the knife, you
______ hurt yourself.
A. won’t ; can’t B. mustn’t ; may
C. shouldn’t ; must D. can’t ; shouldn’tB 4. --Will you stay for lunch?
--Sorry, _____. My brother is coming to see me.
A. I mustn’t B. I can’t
C. I needn’t D. I won’t
5. --May I pick a flower in the garden?
-- ________.
A. No, you needn’t B. Not, please.
C. No, you mustn’t D. No, you won’tB C
6. "Must I drive to his house and pick up the
children?" ?
"No, ??????? ."? A. you shouldn't? B. you might not ?
C. you needn't ? D. you mustn'tC 7. There is someone knocking at the door. ???????
it be Tom?? A. can? B. must? C. should? D. ought toA Homework Try to make friends with foreigners and try to
communicate with him or her about their culture.
Try to master the main grammar this unit
required.课件30张PPT。11ModuleUnit 2
In England you usually drink tea with milk.Way of lifeGrasp the key words and key structure:
experience, stay, for the first time, shoulder
… you must say Mr or Mrs when you meet someone for the first time.
2. Reading aim:
To write about customs in your hometown.
3. Affection:
We should learn to develop our sense of traditional culture.
Teaching aims/steI/
/'s?mw?n/
for the first time
/'s?ndwId?/
/t?Ip/
fish and chips
逗留;停留 n.stay某人;有人 pron. 首次;初次chip三明治;夹心面包片 n.炸土豆条;炸薯条 n.sandwich炸鱼加炸薯条someone
/'?nt?/
/'d?entlm?n/
/'???ld?/
先生;男士 n.gentlemanshoulder肩;肩膀 n.onto到……之上;向……之上 prep.1 Work in pairs. Look at the pictures
and talk about what you can see. watch and read2 Read My experience in England. Which sentences describe what you can see in the pictures in Activity 1? My experience in England
By Wang Hui
I went to England last year. I enjoyed my stay, and I noticed something interesting with the English way of life.
For example, you must say Mr. or Mrs. when you meet someone for the first time. When you get to know each other better or when they ask you to, you can just use their first names.
One day we visited some friends and had afternoon tea together. Afternoon tea is not just a drink but a light meal at around 4 pm. We ate sandwiches and a large fruit cake. In England, you usually drink tea with milk. So I tried to drink tea with milk too.
Fish and chips is the traditional food in England. You can buy it and eat it in special fish and chip shops on the high street, or you can take it away and eat it with your fingers! It is delicious!
At the bus stop you must not push your way onto the bus. You need to stand in a line and wait your turn. Sometimes people are slow to get on the bus. Once I noticed a gentleman touch a young man on the shoulder, smile politely and say, “Excuse me! Are you waiting for this bus?” He was really polite.3 Choose the correct answer.1 When you are talking to your friends, you may call them .
a) by their first names
b) Mr. or Mrs.
2 When you are invited for afternoon tea, you will have .
a) tea
b) a light tea
√√3 If you drink tea in England, it will usually
contain .
a) milk b) sugar
4 The traditional food in England is .
a) steak and potatoes
b) fish and chips
5 At a bus stop, it is important that you .
a) wait in line b) smile politely
√√√4 Write full answers to the questions. Use the words and expressions in the box.1. What did Wang Hui notice when he was in
England?
for the first time meal meet something interesting
stand in a line take awayHe noticed something interesting when he was
in England. 2. What is one example of the English way of life?
3. What do you eat for afternoon tea?
For example, you must say Mr or Mrs when you meet someone for the first time.You can eat sandwiches or a large fruit cake, and drink tea with milk. 4. How can you eat fish and chips?
5. How do people do when they wait for the
bus?
You can eat fish and chips in shops or take it away and eat it with your fingers.They need to stand in a line and wait for
their turn when they wait for the bus.5 Work in pairs. Answer the questions about ways of life in your home town?1 What do you do when you meet people for the first time?
2 What must you say when you talk to older people?
3 What food and drink do you give to visitors when they come to your home?
4 What do you eat during the Spring Festival?6 Writing a passage about ways of life in your home town. Use your answers to the questions in Activity 5 to help you.When we meet people for the first time in our
hometown, we usually…
1. For example, you must say Mr or Mrs when you
meet someone for the first time. 比如,初次与人见面时,你必须称呼先生或女士。
for the first time表示“初次,第一次”。
e.g. For the first time in his life he felt truly happy.
有生以来他第一次真正感到幸福。
It rained for the first time since we arrived in
Sydney.
自从我们到悉尼以来,这是第一次下雨。Language points2. Afternoon tea is not just a drink but a light
meal at around 4 pm.
下午茶不仅是喝茶,而且是下午4点左右的一顿便餐。
not just...but...的意思是“不仅仅……而且……”。
e.g. Ms liu is not just a teacher but a very good
friend of ours.
刘老师不仅仅是老师,而且还是我们的好朋友。 3. Fish and chip is the traditional food in England.
炸鱼加炸薯条是英国的传统食物。
fish and chips 译为“炸鱼加炸薯条”,这个名词词组应该看做一个整体,作主语时谓语应为单数,指代时代词应用it。炸鱼加炸薯条是英国人最爱吃的食物,甚至有人称之为“英国国菜”。这道菜起源于19世纪中期的英国,为了保持肉质的鲜美,人们将鱼裹上美味的浆粉进行炸制,同时配上炸薯条。现在这道菜也流行于澳大利亚、美国等国家。
4. You can buy it and eat it in special fish and chip
shops on the high street...
你可以在大街上的炸鱼加炸薯条 店购买并食用
它……
有人将high street译为“高街”,但high street绝不是指街的路面比较高,而是指一个城镇的繁华的商业大街或主街。在大城市,每一个区域都有自己的“高街”,比如伦敦的Oxford Street(牛津街)、纽约的42nd Street(42号大街),还有我国大城市的繁华商业街,如北京的西单和王府井、上海的淮海路和南京路等。
5. ... or you can take it away and eat it with your fingers!
或者你可以把它(炸鱼加炸薯条)带走,然后直接
用手拿着吃!
take away 在这里特指将餐馆的食品带走,而不是在餐馆食用。
e.g. —Would you eat it here or take it away?
您是在这吃还是带走?
—I'll take it away. 带走。
因此在英国,外卖食品被称为“takeaway”。
e.g. The restaurant provides takeaway service.
这家餐馆提供外卖服务。
6. Once I noticed a gentleman touch a young man on
the shoulder ... 有一次我看到一位先生拍了拍一位
年轻人的肩膀……
touch sb. on the shoulder 表示“拍某人的肩膀”,是
英语的惯用表达,其他类似的表达例子如:
pat sb. on the head 拍某人的头
kick sb. in the leg 踢某人的腿
完成下列句子 1. 我们认为你昨天做得好。
We think you ____________ yesterday.
2. 刚才两位男生在课堂上睡着了。
Two boys __________ in class just now.
3. 他从床上跳起来, 没吃早餐就上学了。
He _____________ bed and went to
school _________________.
4. 她昨晚哭了吗?__________ last night ?
5. 昨天他没弄坏那张椅子。
He _____________ the chair yesterday. did very wellwere asleepjumped out of without breakfast Did she cry didn’t destroy精选练习题1. You ____ park your car here. You’ll get a
ticket, if you do.
A. won’t B. shan’t C. mustn’t D. needn’t
【答案】C
2. I was really anxious about you. You ____
home without a word.
A. mustn’t leave B. shouldn’t have left
C. couldn’t have left D. needn’t leave
【答案】 B3. The traffic is heavy these days. I ____ arrive a bit late, so could you save me a place?
A. can B. must C. need D. might
【答案】D
4. You ____ pay me now; I can easily wait till next week for the money.
A. need B. needn’t C. must D. ought to
【答案】B5. The room is in a terrible mess; it ____ cleaned.
A. can’t have been B. shouldn’t have been
C. mustn't have been D. wouldn't have been
【答案】C
6. We ___ the letter yesterday, but it didn't arrive.
A. must receive B. ought to receive
C. must have received
D. ought to have received
【答案】 D7. We haven’t seen our neighbors for over a
week. They ____ on a trip abroad.
A. could go B. may have gone
C. must go D. should have gone
【答案】B
8. George was good at Maths. He ____ me the answer but he refused to.
A. ought to tell B. might tell
C. would have told D. could have told
【答案】D( ) 1)One of us __ go to school yesterday.
A. wasn’t B. doesn’t C. didn’t
( ) 2) ___ you stay at home last Sunday ?
A. Do B. Were C . Did
( ) 3) She took my pen without ___ me.
A. ask B. asking C. asked
( ) 4) They decide ___ hard from now on.
A. study B. to study C. studying
( ) 5) This concert _____ a popular song.
A. began in B. began to C. began with单项选择CDBBCHomework Recite all the language points and practice
more.
Tell your partner about the customs and
traditions in your hometown.课件26张PPT。11ModuleUnit 3
Language in use
Way of lifeLanguage practiceYou must say Mr. or Mrs. when you meet
someone for the first time.
You can take it away.
You mustn’t break anything.
You needn’t wait!Try to make a face book about cultures of English- speaking countries. Write down the interesting things you find. Look for some pictures to go with them.Learning to learn1 A: Can you drive a car at the age of seventeen in
England?
B: Yes, we . How about China?
A: No, we .
2 A: Can you open a gift immediately after you
receive it in England?
B: .What about China?
A: No, we usually don’t.
1 Complete the conversations with
can or can’t.cancan’tYes, we canen.12999.com3 A: Can you push your way onto a bus in
England?
B: .How about China?
A: No, we either.
4 A: Can you drive on the right-hand side of
the road in England?
B: .What about China?
A: Yes, we must.
No, we can’t can’tNo, we can’t 2 Complete the sentences with must
or must not.School rules
1 You be late for school.
2 You eat in the library.
3 You ride your bike in
the playground.
4 You do your homework.
5 You listen to the teacher.mustn’tmustn’tmustn’tmustmust3 Underline the correct words. It is important to know what you must and must not do when you meet people from a different country.
You (1) may / must not ask Westerners “How old are you?” because it is not polite. You (2) might / can know someone well, but (3) you must / need not ask “How much money do you make?” He (4) may / can never speak to you again!
In public places, you (5) must / can ask people before you take photos of them, and you (6) must not / might not eat or drink in shops or museums.
In some countries you (7) cannot / can go into someone’s house with your shoes on. You (8) need not / must not take them off. But in some other countries you (9) might / must not wear shoes in the house. 4 Listen to a teenager talking about his life. Check (√) the things he must or mustn’t do.√√√√√√en.12999.com5 Listen again. What two things does he say
he can do?1_______________________________________
2_______________________________________
_______________________________________
He can go out with his friends at weekends.He can play music loudly before ten o’clock
at night.6 Write some things you can, must and
must not do at home.Now work in pairs. Tell each other three things you must do at home and three things you mustn’t do. Are you home rules different or the same?
e.g. —I must visit my grandparents once a week.
I mustn’t stay up late in the evening.
— ...I can… I must… I must not…7 Complete the sentences with the words and
expressions in the box.baseball cap chess set chopsticks
dictionary present1 Use your to look up any words
you do not understand.
2 Most Chinese people eat noodles with
_____________.
dictionarychopsticks3 Jenny could not wait to open her birthday
__________.
4 He thinks it is cool to wear his _____________
back-to-front.
5 Where is my____________? Let’s play a game.presentsbaseball capchess seten.12999.com8 Play a game.Choose a word or an expression from the box and describe it to the class. The class guesses what it is.baseball cap bike chess set chocolate chopsticks dictionary fish and chips litter photo video gameA: Many people have one.
B: Is it a chess set?
A: No, You use it to get
to places.
C: Is it a bike?
A: Yes.Around the world Traditional presents
In the West, people often take flowers when they visit someone. Different flowers have different meanings. For example, people often give red roses to someone they love. In Greece you must not give white flowers because that means that someone is dead.When you go to a foreign country, it is always best to check what people usually do, so you do not make mistakes.9 Write some advice for foreign visitors to a Chinese family. Think about:What must they wear?
What mustn’t they talk about?
What can’t they do?
What presents can they bring?
When must they arrive?
…en.12999.com10 Work in pairs. Show the advice you wrote in Activity 9 to your group members. Choose two best pieces of advice.11 Show the advice your group chose in Activity 10 to the whole class. Put the pieces of advice together to form your class advice.Then Send your advice to your foreign friends or post it on your class blog.When you go to a foreign country, it is always best to check what people usually do so you do not make mistakes.
当你去国外时,你最好打探好人们的日常行为习惯,那样就不会犯错。
make a mistake “ 犯错
It's careless of her to make such mistake.
她犯这样的错误真是太粗心了。
This is all new to me , so let me know if I make a mistake .
这是我的第一次,所以错了请告诉我。Language points1.?He?said?that?you?_____?watch?TV?all?the?
evening?if?you?wished.??
? A.?may??? B.?must??? C.?can??? D.?might?
2.?-Is?John?coming?by?train?????
?-He?should,?but?he?__________?not.?He?likes
? driving?his?car.??
?? A.?must??? B.?can?? ?C.?need??? D.?may
3.?Michael?____?be?a?policeman,?for?he's?much?
too?short.??
?A.?needn't????B.?can't???C.?shouldn't???D.?won't?
?DDBExercise en.12999.com4.?I?thought?you?____be?hungry,?so?I?have?
brought?you?some?cakes.
???A.?may?? ?B.?might?? ?C.?can??? D.?could?
5.?Come?on!?We?__________?hurry?because?
there?isn't?much?time?left.???
? A.?may??? B.?must??? C.?can??? D.?need
6. ___ I take this one?
A. May B. Will C. Are D. Do
7?You'd?better ___ late?next?time.?
A.?not?to?be?B.?not?be? C.?won't?be? D.?don't?be
BBABHomework Read more materials about foreign culture
and customs.
Try to recite all the new words in this unit.