八年级英语师生共用讲学稿
Unit 7 Will people have robots
第四课时 Reading
执笔：王江潇 审核：陈娟梅
学习目标：
1.学习运用阅读策略， 通过看文章的标题和图片，预测你所要读到的内容。
2.学习并掌握本课时的生词：side,probably,impossibly,during,holiday,word.
课前准备：
试着翻译下列短语：
1.许多有趣的人____________ 2.在将来________
3.帮助做家务____________ 4.在25到50年后____________
5.同意某人的观点_____________ 6.数百年__________________
7.度假______________________________8.养一只小鸟
9.在香港__________________________ 10.在20年后
用下列短语的正确形式填空：
1. I ______（leave）in a minute. I ______（finish）all my work before I ______ （leave）.
2. How long _____ you _____（study）in our country
3.What ______ you ______（do）after you ______（leave）here
I ______（return）home and ______（get）a job.
4. I ______（be）tired. I ______（go）to bed early tonight.
5. Mary’s birthday is next Monday, her mother _____（give）her a present.
知识点讲解：
They help with the housework and do the most unpleasant jobs．
他们帮助做家务并且做最枯燥的工作。
“help with sth.”意为“帮助做某事”
help sb. do sth. 帮助某人做某事eg：Please help me clean the room．
help sb.with sth. 帮助某人作某事 eg：He often helps me with my English．
拓展：help oneself to sth. 自用食物等 eg：Help yourself to some fish.
with one’s help 在某人的帮助下
eg：I came to London last year with my teacher’s help.
Some scientists believe that there will be such robots in the future. However,they agree it may take hundreds of years．
一些科学家相信将来会有这样的机器人。然而他们一致认为这可能要花数百年时间。
“take”在本句中表示“花费”，常用于以下句型中：
It takes sb．some time to do sth．某人花费一段时间干某事
eg：It will take me two hours to finish the work．
eg：How long does it take from your home to school？
3. fly up into...飞到……里去,into强调动作方向的动态过程。
Eg:The plane flew up into the clouds.那架飞机直入云霄。
Some plants push their roots deep into the soil.
一些植物的根深深长在土中。
As a reporter, I think I will meet lots of interesting people, so I’ll have more friends.
作为一名记者，我想我会遇上很多有趣的人，所以我会有更多的朋友。
(1). as作为介词，意为“作为，以......身份。”
You will be great as a teacher. 作为一名教师你会很出色的。
. lots of 意为“许多，大量”与 a lot of 同义，既可以修饰可数名词复数，相当 于many,也可以修饰不可数名词，相当于much,通常用在肯定句中。
a lot of 相当于lots of,通常用于口语或者非正式文体中，后既可接可数名词复数，又可接不可数名词，但a lot of 一般不用在否定或疑问句中，而用于肯定句中。
o lot 意为“许多”相当于 very much , 在句中作状语，修饰动词时，一般放在动词之后。Thanks a lot.
课堂跟踪练习： 单项选择:
( )1._______ people came to buy the book,it has two_______pages．
A．Hundreds of；hundred B．Hundreds of；hundreds
C．Hundred of；hundreds D．A hundred of；hundred
( )2.Tony’s uncle works______a waiter in a restaurant.
A.for B. as C.on D.at
( )3.It’s easy_____water form the river．
A．getting B．get C．to get D．gets
( )4.______ people lost their lives in the earthquake．
A. Thousand B．Thousands C．Thousands of D．Thousand of
( )5．It___them a year to build the tall building．
A．used B．spent C．took D．found
( )6．Mr Wang told us a joke and______us________.
A．make；laugh B．make；to laugh
C．made；laugh D. made；to laugh
( )7．It’s easy a child wake up in the morning.
A.to,to B.to,for C.for,for D.for,to
( )8.The little girl has never heard story.
A.such interesting B.so interesting
C.such an interesting D.so an interesting
( )9．．How I wish I could_______the sky like a bird.
A.visit B．Run out of C.fly up into D.run away
( )10. Doudou is lovely boy that we all like him.
A. so a B. so an C. such a D. such an
课后巩固练习： 用词的适当形式词填空。
1.The old man will live to _____(be)100 years old.
The environment will be in great ______(dangerous).
Everyone should play a part in_____(save)the earth
They can do simple jobs many times and not get_______(boring).
5.Don't worry about me，Mum．I’m old enough to 1ook after________.
6.It’s___________(possible) for a child to carry such a heavy box.
7.Jack wants to be a ___________(science) when he grows up.
8.There are_______________(hundred) of students sitting in the hall.
9.Mother makes me__________(drink) a glass of milk every day.
10.There are________( lot )of people waiting for the bus in the rain.
完形填空：
Today more and more families have their own computers.Parents buy computers 1 their children.They 2 computers can help them improve their studies in school.However,many of their children 3 computers to play games,to watch videos 4 to sing songsinstead of(而不是)studying.So many teachers and parents complains that computers can not help children study 5 make them fall behind.So computers are put away
6 parents.
In 7 countries,even some scientist also 8 computers.They say computers let many people 9 their jobs or 10 them a lot of trouble(麻烦).
( )1. A.to B.on C.with D.for
( )2. A.hope B.want C.thinks D.let
( )3. A.make B.get C.use D.have
( )4. A.and B.or C.but D.so
( )5. A.and B.or C.but D.so
( )6. A.for B.by C.with D.in
( )7. A.other some B.some else C.else some D.some other
( )8. A.let B.want C.hate D.buy
( )9. A.to lose B.lose C.have D.to have
( )10.A.take B.get C.bring D.find八年级英语师生共用讲学稿
Unit 7 Will people have robots
第三课时 Section B 1a-2b
执笔：王江潇 审核：陈娟梅
学习目标
通过阅读，学会如何运用各种时态描述过去、现在与将来。
学习并掌握下列单词及短语： space station over and over again
hundreds of falldown look for believe factory等
课前准备练习
1.醒来____________ 2.在将来________
3.帮助做家务____________ 4.在25到50年后____________
5.数百年__________________
6.over and over again_______________7.look like
8. 乘火箭 ________ 9. 太空站 ____________
知识点讲解
1.Today there are already robots working in factories .
本句采用了There be sb/sth doing sth 结构，表示有某人某物正在做某事
eg There are some people picking apples on the tree
2．Fewer people will do such jobs in the future because they are boring ,but robots will never get bored.将来，做这种简单重复工作的人会越来越少，因为这样的工作很无聊，但是机器人永远不会感到无聊
1)、so + 形容词/副词 + that + 从句，如： This story is so interesting that I want to read it again. （这个故事如此有趣以至我想再读一次。） He spoke so quickly that I couldn't follow him. （他说得如此快以至我不能跟上他。）
2)、so+形容词/副词+(a/an)+(单数)复数可数名词／不可数名词+that+从句，如果句中的名词是单数可数名词，其前就要用不定冠词a或an，如果是复数可数名词或者不可数名词，前面就不用冠词，如： She is so lovely a girl that everyone loves he（这个故事如此有趣以至我想再读一次。）r. （她是如此可爱的一个女孩，以至每个人都喜欢她。） Those are so beautiful flowers that the girl wants to pick them.（那些花是如此漂亮以至那个女孩想要摘下它们。）
3)、such+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+that+从句，如： She is such a lovely girl that everyone loves her.（她是如此可爱的一个女孩，以至每个人都喜欢她。） It is such an interesting story that I want to read it again. （这是一个如此有趣的故事以至我想再读一次。）
4)、 So+many/much +名词
She has so many books.
hundreds of years 数百年
hundred 表示具体数量，一百，当前面有具体数字修饰时，只能用单数。
three hundred books
hundreds of后面常跟复数
hundreds of students
5.They think that robots will even be able to talk like humans in 25 to 50 years
be able to 与can 柯表示泛指的能力，也可用来指具体的能力，有时可互换
eg ,Tom can /is able to swim
be able to 可用于将来时，现在时等各种时态
eg, I will be able to come early tomorrow.
6. That may not seem possible now,but computers and rockets seemed impossible 100 years ago.
这里现在看来不太可能，但是计算机， 火箭 在一百年前看起来也似乎是不可能的。
“seem”意为“似乎，像是”，具体用法如下：
seem + adj. eg：He seems smart.
seem to do sth. eg：He looks old,but he seems to be much younger in red.
It seems that + 从句eg：It seems that you are very quiet today.
7. Scientist are now trying to make robots look like humans,and do the
same things as we do.
现在科学家们正努力使机器人看起来像人，并能和我们做同样的事情。
try to do sth. 尽力干某事
eg：We tried to stop him from smoking too much.
make sb. do sth. 使某人干某事 (make在此和let一样，是使役动词)。
eg：The teacher made me stand for 10 minutes.
the same…as… 与…相同
eg：This is the same coat as I bought yesterday.
课堂跟踪练习
一. 单项选择。
1. people robots in their home in 100 years
A. Will , have B. Do , have C. Did , have D. Have , have
2.Will there be people in China in ten years No, there won’t
A. fewer B. much C. less D. many
3.I _____rockets to the moon when I grow up.
A. will put B. will fly C. will be fly
4.I think he will be an engineer _____ten years because he is so interested in making things.A. in B. after C. later D. for
5. My life a lot than it is now .
A. will be , good B. is , better C. will be , good D. will be , better
6. It will take years to make robots the most boring things .
A. hundred , do B. hundreds of , to do C. two hundreds , do D. hundreds of , do
7．He able to swim at the age of five.
A. is B. are C. will be D. was
8. The boy was able to _____ himself when he was very young.
A. dress B. wear C. put on D. be in
9. They’ll _____ come back tomorrow.
A. can B. be able to C. be able D. are able to
10. _____you be able to come to my home tomorrow
A. Is B. Are C. Will be D. Will
二．用所给词的正确形式填空。
1. There (be) many people at tomorrow’s party .
2. Listen , who (sing) in English
3. He (be)fifteen next week .
4 - they (buy) the house – Yes ,they will .
5. We are sure Hong Kong will be even (good )tomorrow.
6. There will be (few) trees in the future .
7．Lucy speaks English___________ (well) than Lily.
8. There______ (be) 40 students in our class next term.
三．改错。
（ ）1. There is going to be two football matches this year. ____________
A B C D
（ ） 2. ---How soon does Jack play games ---Every week. _____________
A B C D
（ ）3. There will have more pollution in the future. _____________
A B C D
（ ）4. Kids will go to the moon after 100 years. _____________
A B C D
（ ）5. Mother usually makes me to stay at home at night. _____________
A B C D
课后巩固练习
二．阅读理解。
Do you think there will be a robot in hospitals If you go to a hospital in London, you’ll see a new Doctor there. He is very clever. But he never speaks and has not been to a medical school. He can work 24 hours a day and never gets tired. He’s one meter tall and has a face like a TV screen. He is Dr. Robot. Doctors often need to ask their patients a lot of questions, but it always takes them lots of time to do that. But Dr. Robot can ask a patient questions for an hour if it is necessary. With the help of Dr. Robot, a human doctor can have a lot of useful information when he meets his patient. How can Dr. Robot do this A computer “tell” him what to do. Dr. Robot can do a lot of things that people can do, though he can’t completely (完全地)replace human doctors.
1. Is there a robot in hospitals in London
2. What does Dr. Robot look like
3. Does Dr. Robot need any rest
4. What does the word “replace” mean in Chinese
Is Dr. Robot a doctor’s assistant
_________________ ___________________________八年级英语师生共用讲学稿
Unit 7 Will people have robots
第二课时 Section A 2d---3c
执 笔:王江潇 审 核：陈娟梅
学习目标：
1.利用时间轴，复习一般现在时、一般过去时和一般将来时的用法。
2.通过三种时态用法的对比，进一步掌握一般将来时的用法。
课前准备： 翻译下列短语
通过电脑 ____ 在将来 _____________________
在地球上________________________ 参与（某事）___________________
免费的 一百年后 _____
知识点讲解：
1. But I want to live on the earth.
earth 是名词，“.地球”。表示世界上独一无二的事物前用定冠词the,如the sun, the moon等。 Eg. The earth goes round the sun.
固定搭配：
(1) on earth 究竟。 Eg. Why on earth didn’t you tell me the truth
(2)on the earth 在地球上 Eg. We all live on the earth.
2. Everyone should play a part in saving the earth. 句中play apart in…表示“参与…… ”，后面接名词、代词、动词ing形式作宾语。
Eg. We should try our best to play a part in protecting the environment.
课堂跟踪练习：
一.用括号里所给词的适当形式填空。
1. I can (skate).
2. David has ______ (little) money than Anna.
3. Now he____(be) a student. Three years ago he ____ (be) a pupil.
Next term he ( be) in high school.
4. Maria often ____(walk )to school. But she ____(ride) her bike to school next week.
5. Next Saturday John ____(go) to New York again, he ____(go) there two weeks ago.
6. A lot of___________(build)will be rebuilt in Sichuan in 3 years.
7. Do you think there (be) any paper money in one hundred years
8. If you are ill, you must (drink) much water.
9. There (be) fewer animals living here in ten years.
10．John (not like) wearing red sweaters．But he ____ (wear)a red one now.
11. They_______(leave) for Shanghai yesterday．
12. There__ (be) 40 students in our class next term.
13. They (not have) any classes next week．
14. My uncle__________(live)in their hometown last year, but now he_______(live) in Beijing because he is working there. He says he___________(live) in Washington in 2 years.
二．单项选择：
( ) 1. We ____ 2000 yuan on the computer.
A. cost B. paid C. spent D. took
( )2.She likes the same color_____ I do．
A．1ike B．with C．and D．as
( )3 .“ is your math teacher ” “In red.”
A. What B. Where C. Which D. How
( )4．Manuel always talks but does so everyone likes him．
A．few， little B. 1ittle，much C．1ess，more D. more ,less
( )5．Changjiang River is one of in the world．
A．long B．longer C．longest D．the longest
( )6. I’ll fly to like Fei Junlong.
A. space B. moon C. Mars D. sun
( )7. do you think you will be in ten years
A. When B. Why C. What D. Who
( )8. My sister will be a nurse half a year.
A. at B. in C. on D. after
( )9.There will be a new Wenchuan（汶川） three years.
A. at B. in C. on D. after
( ) 10. There is_________ water. Could you get some
A. few B. a few C. little D. a little
( )11.The teacher made us______ the words three times．
A．say B．said C．saying D．to say
( ) 12.---When_____ you_____ to Australia ---Next Monday.
A．Did, fly B．Will, fly C．Are, fly D．Do, fly
( ) 13.Tom plays____ piano well, but he isn’t good at playing_____ tennis.
A．the,\ B．the, the C．\,the D．\,\
( ) 14.Li Ping spends______ time doing homework than I.
A．little B．few C．less D. fewer
( ) 15.---________will you leave Beijing ---In two hours.
A. How soon B. How often C. How long D. What time
课后巩固练习:
一．完成对话，每空一词。
A: Hello, David. What are you going to do this evening
B: I’m going to see a film.
A: there new film
B: Yes, there . you like to go with me
A: Yes, I’d .But I have no ticket.
B: Don’t worry. We can another ticket there.
A: OK. I will my mother before we start, or she worry about me.
B: All .
二．用括号中给出的词回答问题。
1.Will people fly to the Mars in the future？（no）
2.Will Beijing become cleaner and more beautiful in the future？（yes）
3.Will there be less water on the earth （no, more）
4.Will there be more tall buildings after fifty years (no)
5.What will you do next winter holiday (go to Japan, with family)
三．完形填空。
Tom and Fred were talking about the year 2050.“What will___1___be like in the year 2050 ”asked Tom. “I don’t know.” said Fred. “What do you think ” “Well, no one knows. But it’s____2__to guess.” said Tom. “In the year 2050 everybody will____3__a pocket computer. The computer will give people the__4__to all their problems. We shall all have telephones in our pockets,____5__.And will be able to talk to our friends all over the world. Maybe will be able to____6__them at the same time. Machines(机器)will do___7__of the work, and people will have more____8__.Perhaps they will work only two or three days a week. They will be able to fly to the moon by spaceship and spend their holidays there.” “I’m very__9__to hear that. I hope to fly to the moon. And I hope I’ll be able to live___10_,”said Fred. “Won’t that be interesting Just like a fish.”
( )1. A. our home B. the traffic C. a factory D. the world
( )2. A. pleased B. no use C. interesting D. unusual
( )3. A. carry B. bring C. give D. send
( )4. A .news B. ways C. things D. answers
( )5. A. either B. again C. too D. also
( )6. A. call B. see C. look D. listen
( )7. A. most B. many C. lot D. every
( )8. A. work B. duty C. holidays D. times
( )9. A. sorry B. happy C. sure D. afraid
( )10.A.in the sea B. on land C. on the mountain D. under the ground
四．阅读理解。
Life in the twenty_ second century(世纪)will be very different from today. Between then and now many changes(变化)will take place, but what will the changes be
The population(人口)is growing fast. There will be many people in the world and most of them will live longer than people now.
Computers will be much smaller and more useful and there will be at least one in every home. And computer studies will be one of the most important subjects in schools.
Work in the future will be different, too. Dangerous and hard work can be done by robots. People will work fewer hours than they do now and many more people will go to other countries for holidays.
There will be changes in our food, too. Maybe no one will eat meat one day, instead they eat more fruits and vegetables. Maybe people will be healthier.
( )1. There will be _____in the future.
A. small population B. few changes C. few people D. more people
( )2. In the future the computer will be_____.
A. much smaller and more useful
B. much bigger and few people will use it
C. smaller, and not many people will use it
D. bigger, and a lot of people will use it
( )3. The robots will_____ in the future.
A. do only housework B. do all the work
C. do the easy work for people D. do the dangerous work
( )4 .In the future more people .
A. will go to school earlier
B. will study at school
C. will go to other countries for holidays
D. will work for many hours
( )5. People will like better than _____in the future.
A. fruits and vegetables, meat B. meat, fruits and vegetables
C. fruits and meat, vegetables D. meat and vegetables, fruit
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