-2023届英语高考复习:语法专项—倒装句 课件（26张ppt）

(共26张PPT)
倒装句
倒装句的定义
将谓语的全部或一部分放在主语之前
倒装句类型：
全部倒装：
Here comes the headmaster.
部分倒装：
Never have I seen this kind of car.
一，完全倒装的情况
1. here, there, now, then, from, out, down, in, up, away, on 等副词（表方位、时间）置于句首, 主语为名词。
如：Then came the chairman. 那时总裁来了。
Out rushed the boy.男孩冲了出去。
2. 表示地点的介词短语作状语位于句首。
如： At the foot of the mountain lives a family. 山下有一户人家。
Under the tree sat an old wrinkled man.
一位满脸皱纹的老人坐在树下。
一，完全倒装的情况
3. there be 句型
There are many forms of energy. 能量有多种形式。
There is a restaurant around the corner. 拐角处有一家餐馆。
注意：如果主语是代词，即使该类词置于句首， 依然用正常语序。
例如: Here you are. 给你。
In he came and the lesson began. 他进来了，然后开始上课了。
小试牛刀
1. _____ , with tears in her eyes.
A. Out she rushes B. Out rushes she
C. Out does she rush D. Rush does she out
2.At the meeting place of Yangtze River and the Jialing River _____, one of the ten largest cities in China.
A.lies Chongqing B.Chongqing lies
C.does lie Chongqing D.does Chongqing lie
3.—Where is Kate
—Look._____, she is at the school gate.
A.there she is B.there is she
C.here you are D.here it is
答案：1. B 2. A 3. A
二，部分倒装的情况
1，否定类
(1)否定词：never/ no/ nowhere/ not/ few/ little/ seldom/ rarely (8个）
结构：否定意义词+助动词+主语+实意动词
Eg: No word did he say before he left.
(2)否定短语： “决不” in no case/ in no way/ on no account/ on no condition/ at no time/ by no means/ under no circumstances;
notice：at no time; in no time
小试牛刀
Little _____ about his own safety, though he was in great danger himself.
A.does he care
B.did he care
C.he cares
D.he cared
答案：B
（3）固定搭配类
【1】
He not only came but also brought us delicious food.
Not only did he come, but (also) he brought us delicious food.
【疑难剖析2】 “前倒后不倒”
Not only +助动词+主语+实意动词 +but also...
小试牛刀
Not only _____ about the food, he also refused to pay for it.
A.the customer complained
B.when the customer complained
C.did the customer complain
D.the customer did complain
答案：C
【2】
I had hardly got to the airport when the plane took off.
Hardly had I got to the airport when the plane took off.（注意谓语动
词形式）
【疑难剖析3】“前倒后不倒”
Tips:
Scarcely/ hardly + 过去完成时 +when + 一般过去时
No sooner + 过去完成时 + than + 一般过去时
小试牛刀
1. No sooner _____ the theatre than the film Tony began.
A.reached
B.had I reached
C.I had reached
D.did I reach
2. _____ got into the room, _____ the phone rang.
A.He hardly; then
B.Hardly had he; when
C.He had not; than
D.Not had he; when
答案：1. B 2. B
【3】
The villagers did not realize how serious the pollution was until all the fish died in the river.
Not until all the fish died in the river did the villagers realize how serious the pollution was.
【疑难剖析4】“前不倒后倒”
Not until +名词/句子+助动词 +主语+do
小试牛刀
Not until the early years of the 19th century _____ what heat is.
A.man did know
B.man knew
C.didn’t man know
D.did man know
答案：D
【4】
She neither lives here nor works here.
Neither does she live here nor does she work here.
【疑难剖析5】neither...nor句型中两个句子都需要部分倒装。
“前倒后也倒”
Neither +助动词+S+实意动词+nor +助动词+S+实意动词
小试牛刀
Neither ______it, nor ______ it.
A.has he done; he will do
B.has he done; will he do
C.he has done; he will do
D.he has done; will he do
答案：B
2. only +状语放在句首时
状语：副词/介词短语/状语从句
结构：only+状语+助动词+主语+实意动词
Eg: Only socialism can save China.
Only then did I realize the importance of English.
Only when I see him can my heartbeat speed up.
Tips: 主倒从不倒。
小试牛刀
Only when you identity has been checked______.
A.you are allowed in
B.you will be allowed in
C.will you allow in
D.will you be allowed in
答案：D
3. “也”的倒装
（1）肯定“也”的倒装，
结构：so + 助动词 + 主语
Eg: —I've got an enormous amount of work to do.
— So have I.
（2）否定“也”的倒装
neither ( nor ) + 助动词 + 主语
Eg: She doesn't agree to the plan, neither/ nor does Tom.
【Tips】
（1）“so+主语+助动词”:“的确如此”
Eg:—It's raining hard.
—So it is.
（2）“主语+ did + so”表示：“主语”这样做了。
Eg: Tom asked me to go to play football with him and I did so.
小试牛刀
1. Albert Einstein cared little for money. __________Professor Wang.
A. Either did B. So was
C. So did D. Neither did
2. —It was careless of you to have left your clothes outside all night.
—My god! _____.
A.So was I B.So I was
C.So were you D.So you were
答案:1. D 2. B
4，在 “so...that” 和 “such...that” 结构中，将“so + adj.”和
“such +n.”提到句首时，句子用部分倒装。
结构：So +adj./ such + n. +助动词+主语+实意动词+that...
Eg: So fast does light travel that we can hardly imagine its speed.
小试牛刀
_____ his appearance that no one could recognize him.
A.So was strange
B.Was so strange
C.So strange was
D.Strange so was
答案：C
5，as引导让步状语从句时
结构：形容词/副词/名词/动词+as+主 语+谓语
Tips:
（1）表语的倒装：若表语是带冠词a / an/the的可数名词单数
Child as he is, he knows a lot.
（2）强调动词时，实意动词放在主语前
Swim as / though he can, he can't swim so far.
（2）as必须位于句中
小试牛刀
_____, his idea was accepted by all the people at the meeting.
A. Strange as might it sound
B. As it might sound strange
C. As strange it might sound
D. Strange as it might sound
答案：D
6，用于某些表示祝愿的句子。
结构：May + 主语 +动词原形
May you succeed !
May our longstanding friendship last forever!
Thank you!