(共16张PPT)
UNIT 1
单词讲解
senior (adj.) 级别高的;成人的
a senior officer/manager/lecture 高级军官/经理/讲师
take part in senior competitions 参加成人比赛
senior high 高中
反义词:junior 级别低下的;青少年的
kindergarten 幼儿园 primary school 小学 junior high 初中 middle school 中学 college 大学
curious (adj.) 好奇的
curiosity (n.) 好奇心
They are very curious about the people who lived upstairs.
他们对住在楼上的人感到很好奇。
impression(n.) 印象
impress (v.) 给…留下印象 impressive(adj.) 印象深刻的
a good/bad/deep impression 好/差/深刻的印象
My first impression of him is great.
I want to make/leave a good impression on my teachers. 我想给我的老师留下好印象。
tradition(n.) 传统
traditional(adj.) 传统的
traditional festival 传统节日
facility(n.) 设施;设备
facilitate(v.) 促进;使便利
sports/leisure/recreation facilities 体育/休闲/娱乐设施
1. gym(n.) 体育馆;健身房
gymnast 体操运动员
gymnastics 体操
argue (v.) 争吵
argument (n.) 争吵;争辩
We are always arguing with each other about money.
我们总是因为钱而争吵。
sharp (adj.) 锋利的;敏锐的
sharpen(v.)使…变锋利 sharpness(n.) 锋利;敏锐
a sharp knife 一把锋利的刀
sharp eyes 敏锐的眼睛
4. intelligent(adj.) 聪明的;有智慧的
intelligence(n.) 聪明
We are always arguing with each other about money.
我们总是因为钱而争吵。
5. investigate(v.) 调查;研究
investigation(n.) 调查
Scientists are investigating the effects of diet on fighting cancer.
科学家正在研究饮食的抗癌作用。
various(adj.) 各种各样的
variety(n.)
She took the reason for various reasons.
他由于各种原因接受了这份工作。
volunteer(n.)志愿者 (v.) 自愿做
voluntary(adj.) 自愿的;主动的
Jill volunteers to organize the activity.
apply(v.) 申请
application(n.) 申请 applicant(n.) 申请人
apply for a job/passport 申请工作/护照
gain(v.)获得;赢得 (n.) 好处;利益
The country gained its independence ten years ago.
这个国家十年前赢得了独立。
Nothing ventured, nothing gained. 不入虎穴,焉得虎子。
No pain, no gain. 不劳则无获。
1. award (n.) 奖品 (v.) 奖励
win/receive/get an award 赢得/获得/得到奖品
opportunity(n.) 机会;时机
You’ll have the opportunity to ask any questions at the end.
你们最后将有机会提任何问题。
There is no opportunity for further discussion.
没有机会进行深入讨论了。
At least give him the opportunity of explaining what happened.
至少要给他机会解释一下发生了什么事情。
frightened(adj.) 害怕的
frightening (adj.) 令人害怕的 frighten(v.)使害怕 fright(n.)惊吓
sight(n.) 视力;看见
The disease has affected her sight.
这种疾病影响了她的视力。
I will faint at the sight of blood.
我一看见血就会晕倒。
She caught sight of a car in the distance.
她看见远处有一辆车。
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5. figure (v.)认为 (n.) 数字;人物; 体形
I figure that if I took the train, I could be in Beijing by morning.
我认为,如果我坐火车的话,早上就可以到北京。
I can’t figure out how to do this.
我不知道怎么做这件事。
By 2022, the figure had risen to 14 million.
到2004年为止,这个数字已经增长到了1400万。
a leading figure in the music industry.
音乐界的一位主要人物
She always has a good figure.
她一向体态优美。
6. particular (n.) 细节 (adj.)特别的
You need to take down all the particulars of the meeting.
你需要记下会议的详细情况。
We must pay particular attention to this point.
我们必须格外注意这一点
She is very particular about her clothes.
她对衣着特别挑剔。
She likes science fiction in particular.
她尤其喜欢科幻小说。
6. struggle (v./n.) 拼搏;奋斗
We should struggle for our bright future.
我们应该为了光明的未来而努力奋斗。
He struggles against cancer for two years.
他和癌症抗争了两年。
7. memorize (v.) 记住;记忆
memory(n.)记忆 memorable(adj.) 值得纪念的;难忘的
improve(v.) 提高;改善
improvement(n.) 提高
improve standards/quality 提高标准/质量
9. rate(v.)评估 (n.)速度;比率
The university is highly rated for its research.
这所大学因其研究工作而受到高度评价。
Most people walk at an average rate of 5 kilometers an hour.
大多数人步行的平均速度为每小时5公里。
a high success/failure rate 很高的成功/失败率
10. performance(n.)表现
perform(v.) 表演;演出
She made an impressive performance at the school show.
她在学校表演节目中有精彩的表现。
9. exchange(v.) 交换;交流
We often exchange ideas to improve learning.
为了改善学习我们经常交流想法。