外研版（2019）必修第一册Unit 5 Into the Wild 词汇课件(40张ppt)
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| 名称 | 外研版（2019）必修第一册Unit 5 Into the Wild 词汇课件(40张ppt) |  | |
| 格式 | pptx | ||
| 文件大小 | 1.5MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 外研版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-11-02 11:29:46 | ||
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(共40张PPT)
charitable : adj. 1) 慈善的
/ t r t bl/ 2) 慈善事业的
1. He focused on charitable donation.
charitarian /t r te r n : 慈善家
2. There is a lot of charitable jobs.
Atlantic : adj. 大西洋的
Pa·cif·ic adj. /p s f k/ ： 太平洋的
Arc·tic adj. / n. / ɑ kt k/ ： 北冰洋的；北极的
Ant·arc·tic n./ adj. / n tɑ kt k/ ： 南极州（的）
arctic ocean : 北冰洋
Antarctic circle : 南极圈
annual adj. : 一年一度的； 每年的
n. anniversery / n v s ri/ : 周年纪念日
a wedding anniversery : 一个结婚纪念日
whale n. : 鲸鱼
dolphin n. / d lf n/: 海豚
monarchy : 君主制
/ m n ki/
E.g. : UK is a constitutional monarchy country. 英国是君主立宪制国家。
mo·nar·chic·al adj. /m nɑ k kl/ ：君主的；帝王的；君主制的
E.g. : The emperor had great monarchical power in ancient China.在古代，帝王拥有很大的君主的权利
Now, migration is a natural survival strategy.
现在，迁徙是一种自然的生存策略。
mi·grate /ma ɡre t/ ： v. （动物）迁徙；迁移
Swallows migrate south in winter. 燕子在冬天迁徙到南方。
People migrate to cities like Jakarta in search of work.
人们移居到雅加达这样的城市找工作。
n . mi·gra·tion ： 移居；迁徙；移民
seek /si k/ : v. 1） to look for sth/sb
We are currently seeking new ways of expanding our membership. 目前，我们正寻找发展会员的新途径。
seek /si k/ : v. 2） to ask sb for sth
I think it's time we sought legal advice. 我想我们现在该咨询一下律师了。
seek /si k/ : v. 3） to try to do sth
They quickly sought to distance themselves from the protesters. 他们迅速设法远离抗议者。
寻找；探索
咨询
设法；尝试（做）
seek —— sought ——sought
think——thought——thought
professor n. : 教授; 专家
n. __________________ 专业
adj. __________________ 专业的
profession
professional
measure v. / me (r)/ : 测量
The engineer is measuring the width of the bridge.
工程师正在测量桥的宽度。
measure n. / me (r)/ : 措施
The company has taken measures to reduce pollution.
公司已经采取措施减少污染。
position n. 1) : 位置
e.g. His position is on the top of the mountain Tai.他的位置在泰山之巅。 [top: n. 顶部；顶端]
in position : 恰当的位置
position n. 2) : （坐、立的）姿态，姿势；放置方式
e.g. Make sure that you are working in a comfortable position.
position n. 3) : 处境；地位；状况
e.g. This put him and his colleagues in a difficult position. 这使他和他的同事陷于困境。
position n. 2) : 职位；职务
e.g. He held a senior position in a large company. 他在一家大公司担任高级职务。
position n. 2) : 名次
e.g. They won the third position in the racing competition. 他们在跑步比赛中获得了第三名。
position v. : to put sb/sth in a particular position 安装；安置；使处于
Large television screens were positioned at either end of the stadium. 体育场的两端安装了大型电视屏幕。 gym : 体育馆
de·ter·mine v. /d t m n/ :
to discover the facts about sth; to calculate sth exactly
de·ter·mine v. /d t m n/ :
to make sth happen in a particular way or be of a particular type
查明；测定
An inquiry was set up to determine the cause of the accident. 已展开调查以确定事故原因。
Age and experience will be determining factors in our choice of candidate. 年龄和经验是我们选择候选人的决定因素。
支配；影响；决定
de·ter·mine v. /d t m n/ :
to to decide definitely to do sth
决定；确定
They determined to start early. 他们决定早点出发。
determine to do sth ： 决定做某事
be determined to do sth : 决定做某事
His enemies are determined to ruin him.
他的敌人决意要毁了他。
= His enemies determine to ruin him.
so·lu·tion n. /s lu n/ n.
a way of solving a problem or dealing with a difficult situation.
解决的方案；确定
Do you have a better solution 你有更好的解决办法吗？
solve v. /s lv/ 解决
to find a way of dealing with a problem or difficult situation 解决；处理
mys·tery n. / m stri/
something that is difficult to understand or to explain
神秘的事物；不可理解之事；奥秘
The dark glasses give her an air of mystery .
这墨镜使她显得有些神秘。
mys·teri·ous adj. /m st ri s/
A mysterious young woman is living next door.
一位神秘的年轻女子住在隔壁。
amaz·ing adj. / me z / :
very surprising, especially in a way that makes you feel pleasure or admiration
令人大为惊奇的；令人惊喜（或惊羡、惊叹）的
an amazing achievement/discovery/success/performance 惊人的成就╱发现╱成功╱表演
amaz·ing·ly adv
Amazingly, no one noticed. 令人惊奇地是，竟没有人注意到。
be amazing : 性情事情是令人惊奇的
be amazed : 形容人的感受
I was amazed at her knowledge of French literature. 她的法国文学知识之丰富使我大为惊奇。
The most amazing thing about nature is its infinite variety.
大自然最让人惊叹的地方在于它的无限多样性。
crash v. /kr /
1st meaning : if a vehicle crashes or the driver crashes it, it hits an object or another vehicle, causing damage
碰撞；撞击
A truck went out of control and crashed into the back of a bus.
货车失控撞上了一辆公共汽车的尾部。
to lose value or fail suddenly and quickly
（突然）贬值，失败；暴跌
2nd meaning : Share prices crashed to an all-time low yesterday. 昨天股票价格暴跌到了前所未有的最低纪录。
crash n. ：
an accident in which a vehicle hits sth
car crash : 车祸
crash n. ：
a sudden serious fall in the price or value of sth; the occasion when a business, etc. fails
相撞；碰撞
倒闭；破产
des·troy v. /d str /
to damage sth so badly that it no longer exists, works, etc.
摧毁；毁灭；破坏
The building was completely destroyed by fire. 这栋建筑物被大火彻底焚毁了。
be destroyed
chem·ical adj. / kem kl/ :
connected with chemistry
化学的；与化学相关的
Chemical weapons are banned internationally.
国际上禁止使用化学武器。
chem·is·try n. / kem stri/ 化学
sur·vive v. /s va v/
1st meaning : to continue to live or exist
生存；存活；继续存在
Of the six people injured in the crash, only two survived.
因这次撞车事故受伤的六人中，只有两人活了下来。
sur·vive v. /s va v/
2ed meaning : to continue to live or exist despite a dangerous event or time
幸存；幸免于难；艰难度过
The company managed to survive the crisis. 公司设法渡过了危机。
sur·vival n. /s va vl/
1st meaning : the state of continuing to live or exist, often despite difficulty or danger
生存；存活；幸存
sur·vival n. /s va vl/
2nd meaning : something that has continued to exist from an earlier time
残存物；幸存事物
the struggle/battle/fight for survival 为生存而斗争╱战斗╱拼搏
The ceremony is a survival from pre-Christian times. 这种仪式是从公元前遗留下来的。
THE SURVIVAL OF THE ‘FITTEST’
the survival of life ‘fittest’
适者生存
an
ef·fect / fekt/
1st meaning: a change that sb/sth causes in sb/sth else; a result
效应；影响；结果
Modern farming methods can have an adverse effect on the environment. 现代农业耕作方法可能对环境造成负面影响。
Modern farming methods can have effect on the environment. 现代农业耕作方法可能对环境造成影响。
an / a
put into effect 使生效；实行；实施
The recommendations will soon be put into effect. 这些建议即将付诸实施。
ef·fect / fekt/
2nd meaning: a particular look, sound or impression that sb, such as an artist or a writer, wants to create
(艺术家或作家所要创造的特定）外观，声响，印象
The stage lighting gives the effect of a moonlit scene.
舞台灯光产生出月下景色的效果。
ef·fect / fekt/ ：
to make sth happen
使发生；实现；引起
ac·com·mo·da·tion n. / k m de n/
1st meaning : a place to live, work or stay in
住处；停留处
ac·com·mo·da·tion n. / k m de n/
2nd meaning : somewhere to live or stay, often also providing food or other services
Hotel accommodation is included in the price of your holiday. 你度假的价款包括旅馆住宿在内。
住宿；膳宿
Accommodation is cheaper if you reserve it.
预订住宿要便宜些。
ac·com·mo·date v.
/ k m de t/
Meaning : to provide sb with a room or place to sleep, live or sit
ac·com·mo·da·tion n. / k m de n/
1st meaning : a place to live, work or stay in
为（某人）提供住宿（膳宿、座位等）
The hotel can accommodate up to 500 guests. 这家旅馆可供500位旅客住宿。
re·cover v. /r k v (r)/
Meaning : to get well again after being ill/sick, hurt, etc.
恢复健康；康复；痊愈
e.g. : He's still recovering from his operation.
手术后，他仍在恢复之中。
re·cover v. /r k v (r)/
Meaning : to return to a normal state after an unpleasant or unusual experience or a period of difficulty
复原；从不愉快的事中恢复常态
The economy is at last beginning to recover. 经济终于开始复苏了
re·cover v. /r k v (r)/
Meaning :to get back the use of your senses, control of your emotions, etc.
恢复；重新控制
She seemed upset but quickly recovered herself.
她显得心烦意乱，但很快静下心来。
en·coun·ter / n ka nt (r)/
1st meaning : to experience sth, especially sth unpleasant or difficult, while you are trying to do sth else
遭遇，遇到（尤指令人不快或困难的事）
We encountered a number of difficulties in the first week. 我们在第一周遇到了一些困难。
en·coun·ter / n ka nt (r)/
2 nd meaning : to meet sb, or discover or experience sth, especially sb/sth new, unusual or unexpected
偶然碰到；意外地遇见；与…邂逅
She was the most remarkable woman he had ever encountered. 她是他所见到过的最出色的女性。
var·iety n. /v ra ti/
1st meaning : several different sorts of the same thing
（同一事物的）不同种类，多种式样
This tool can be used in a variety of ways. 这一工具有多种用途。
var·iety n. /v ra ti/
2nd meaning : a type of a thing, for example a plant or language, that is different from the others in the same general group
（植物、语言等的）变种，变体；异体；品种
Apples come in a great many varieties. 苹果的品种繁多。
var·iety n. /v ra ti/
1st meaning : several different sorts of the same thing
adj. vari·ous adj. / ve ri s/ : 各种各样的
There are various ways of doing this. 做这一工作的方法有很多。
v. vary / ve ri/ （根据情况）变化，变更，改变
eg. : The menu varies with the season. 菜单随季节而变动。
con·cen·trate / k nsntre t/ 集中（注意力）；聚精会神
Meaning: to give all your attention to sth and not think about anything else
They could no longer concentrate on their task.
他们不能再专心工作了。
freeze v. /fri z/
( froze/fr z/ fro·zen/ fr zn/ )
1st meaning : to become hard, and often turn to ice, as a result of extreme cold; to make sth do this
（使）冻结，结冰
Water freezes at 0°C. 水在0摄氏度时结冰。
freeze v. /fri z/
2nd meaning : to stop moving suddenly because of fear, etc.
I froze with terror as the door slowly opened. 门慢慢开启时我吓呆了。
（因害怕等）停住不动；惊呆；吓呆
Can you freeze this cake
你能不能把这个蛋糕冷藏起来？
stare /ste (r)/
Meaning: to look at sb/sth for a long time
盯着看；凝视；注视
It's impolite to stare at a girl.
盯着姑娘看是很不礼貌的。
（尤指不友好或吃惊的）盯，凝视，注视
image n. / m d /
2nd : Meaning: a mental picture that you have of what sb/sth is like or looks like
形象；印象；声誉
His public image is very different from the real person.
他在公众心目中的形象与他真实的本人截然不同。
image n. / m d /
1st : Meaning: he impression that a person, an organization or a product, etc. gives to the public
形象；印象；声誉
心目中的）形象，印象
images of the past 对过去的印象
image n. / m d /
1st : Meaning: a picture of sb/sth seen in a mirror, through a camera, or on a television or computer
镜像；影像；映像；图像
He stared at his own image reflected in the water.
他凝视着自己在水中的倒影。
Phrases:
1. kill two birds with one stone :
2. when the cat’s away:
3. rain cats and dogs :
4. hold your horses :
charitable : adj. 1) 慈善的
/ t r t bl/ 2) 慈善事业的
1. He focused on charitable donation.
charitarian /t r te r n : 慈善家
2. There is a lot of charitable jobs.
Atlantic : adj. 大西洋的
Pa·cif·ic adj. /p s f k/ ： 太平洋的
Arc·tic adj. / n. / ɑ kt k/ ： 北冰洋的；北极的
Ant·arc·tic n./ adj. / n tɑ kt k/ ： 南极州（的）
arctic ocean : 北冰洋
Antarctic circle : 南极圈
annual adj. : 一年一度的； 每年的
n. anniversery / n v s ri/ : 周年纪念日
a wedding anniversery : 一个结婚纪念日
whale n. : 鲸鱼
dolphin n. / d lf n/: 海豚
monarchy : 君主制
/ m n ki/
E.g. : UK is a constitutional monarchy country. 英国是君主立宪制国家。
mo·nar·chic·al adj. /m nɑ k kl/ ：君主的；帝王的；君主制的
E.g. : The emperor had great monarchical power in ancient China.在古代，帝王拥有很大的君主的权利
Now, migration is a natural survival strategy.
现在，迁徙是一种自然的生存策略。
mi·grate /ma ɡre t/ ： v. （动物）迁徙；迁移
Swallows migrate south in winter. 燕子在冬天迁徙到南方。
People migrate to cities like Jakarta in search of work.
人们移居到雅加达这样的城市找工作。
n . mi·gra·tion ： 移居；迁徙；移民
seek /si k/ : v. 1） to look for sth/sb
We are currently seeking new ways of expanding our membership. 目前，我们正寻找发展会员的新途径。
seek /si k/ : v. 2） to ask sb for sth
I think it's time we sought legal advice. 我想我们现在该咨询一下律师了。
seek /si k/ : v. 3） to try to do sth
They quickly sought to distance themselves from the protesters. 他们迅速设法远离抗议者。
寻找；探索
咨询
设法；尝试（做）
seek —— sought ——sought
think——thought——thought
professor n. : 教授; 专家
n. __________________ 专业
adj. __________________ 专业的
profession
professional
measure v. / me (r)/ : 测量
The engineer is measuring the width of the bridge.
工程师正在测量桥的宽度。
measure n. / me (r)/ : 措施
The company has taken measures to reduce pollution.
公司已经采取措施减少污染。
position n. 1) : 位置
e.g. His position is on the top of the mountain Tai.他的位置在泰山之巅。 [top: n. 顶部；顶端]
in position : 恰当的位置
position n. 2) : （坐、立的）姿态，姿势；放置方式
e.g. Make sure that you are working in a comfortable position.
position n. 3) : 处境；地位；状况
e.g. This put him and his colleagues in a difficult position. 这使他和他的同事陷于困境。
position n. 2) : 职位；职务
e.g. He held a senior position in a large company. 他在一家大公司担任高级职务。
position n. 2) : 名次
e.g. They won the third position in the racing competition. 他们在跑步比赛中获得了第三名。
position v. : to put sb/sth in a particular position 安装；安置；使处于
Large television screens were positioned at either end of the stadium. 体育场的两端安装了大型电视屏幕。 gym : 体育馆
de·ter·mine v. /d t m n/ :
to discover the facts about sth; to calculate sth exactly
de·ter·mine v. /d t m n/ :
to make sth happen in a particular way or be of a particular type
查明；测定
An inquiry was set up to determine the cause of the accident. 已展开调查以确定事故原因。
Age and experience will be determining factors in our choice of candidate. 年龄和经验是我们选择候选人的决定因素。
支配；影响；决定
de·ter·mine v. /d t m n/ :
to to decide definitely to do sth
决定；确定
They determined to start early. 他们决定早点出发。
determine to do sth ： 决定做某事
be determined to do sth : 决定做某事
His enemies are determined to ruin him.
他的敌人决意要毁了他。
= His enemies determine to ruin him.
so·lu·tion n. /s lu n/ n.
a way of solving a problem or dealing with a difficult situation.
解决的方案；确定
Do you have a better solution 你有更好的解决办法吗？
solve v. /s lv/ 解决
to find a way of dealing with a problem or difficult situation 解决；处理
mys·tery n. / m stri/
something that is difficult to understand or to explain
神秘的事物；不可理解之事；奥秘
The dark glasses give her an air of mystery .
这墨镜使她显得有些神秘。
mys·teri·ous adj. /m st ri s/
A mysterious young woman is living next door.
一位神秘的年轻女子住在隔壁。
amaz·ing adj. / me z / :
very surprising, especially in a way that makes you feel pleasure or admiration
令人大为惊奇的；令人惊喜（或惊羡、惊叹）的
an amazing achievement/discovery/success/performance 惊人的成就╱发现╱成功╱表演
amaz·ing·ly adv
Amazingly, no one noticed. 令人惊奇地是，竟没有人注意到。
be amazing : 性情事情是令人惊奇的
be amazed : 形容人的感受
I was amazed at her knowledge of French literature. 她的法国文学知识之丰富使我大为惊奇。
The most amazing thing about nature is its infinite variety.
大自然最让人惊叹的地方在于它的无限多样性。
crash v. /kr /
1st meaning : if a vehicle crashes or the driver crashes it, it hits an object or another vehicle, causing damage
碰撞；撞击
A truck went out of control and crashed into the back of a bus.
货车失控撞上了一辆公共汽车的尾部。
to lose value or fail suddenly and quickly
（突然）贬值，失败；暴跌
2nd meaning : Share prices crashed to an all-time low yesterday. 昨天股票价格暴跌到了前所未有的最低纪录。
crash n. ：
an accident in which a vehicle hits sth
car crash : 车祸
crash n. ：
a sudden serious fall in the price or value of sth; the occasion when a business, etc. fails
相撞；碰撞
倒闭；破产
des·troy v. /d str /
to damage sth so badly that it no longer exists, works, etc.
摧毁；毁灭；破坏
The building was completely destroyed by fire. 这栋建筑物被大火彻底焚毁了。
be destroyed
chem·ical adj. / kem kl/ :
connected with chemistry
化学的；与化学相关的
Chemical weapons are banned internationally.
国际上禁止使用化学武器。
chem·is·try n. / kem stri/ 化学
sur·vive v. /s va v/
1st meaning : to continue to live or exist
生存；存活；继续存在
Of the six people injured in the crash, only two survived.
因这次撞车事故受伤的六人中，只有两人活了下来。
sur·vive v. /s va v/
2ed meaning : to continue to live or exist despite a dangerous event or time
幸存；幸免于难；艰难度过
The company managed to survive the crisis. 公司设法渡过了危机。
sur·vival n. /s va vl/
1st meaning : the state of continuing to live or exist, often despite difficulty or danger
生存；存活；幸存
sur·vival n. /s va vl/
2nd meaning : something that has continued to exist from an earlier time
残存物；幸存事物
the struggle/battle/fight for survival 为生存而斗争╱战斗╱拼搏
The ceremony is a survival from pre-Christian times. 这种仪式是从公元前遗留下来的。
THE SURVIVAL OF THE ‘FITTEST’
the survival of life ‘fittest’
适者生存
an
ef·fect / fekt/
1st meaning: a change that sb/sth causes in sb/sth else; a result
效应；影响；结果
Modern farming methods can have an adverse effect on the environment. 现代农业耕作方法可能对环境造成负面影响。
Modern farming methods can have effect on the environment. 现代农业耕作方法可能对环境造成影响。
an / a
put into effect 使生效；实行；实施
The recommendations will soon be put into effect. 这些建议即将付诸实施。
ef·fect / fekt/
2nd meaning: a particular look, sound or impression that sb, such as an artist or a writer, wants to create
(艺术家或作家所要创造的特定）外观，声响，印象
The stage lighting gives the effect of a moonlit scene.
舞台灯光产生出月下景色的效果。
ef·fect / fekt/ ：
to make sth happen
使发生；实现；引起
ac·com·mo·da·tion n. / k m de n/
1st meaning : a place to live, work or stay in
住处；停留处
ac·com·mo·da·tion n. / k m de n/
2nd meaning : somewhere to live or stay, often also providing food or other services
Hotel accommodation is included in the price of your holiday. 你度假的价款包括旅馆住宿在内。
住宿；膳宿
Accommodation is cheaper if you reserve it.
预订住宿要便宜些。
ac·com·mo·date v.
/ k m de t/
Meaning : to provide sb with a room or place to sleep, live or sit
ac·com·mo·da·tion n. / k m de n/
1st meaning : a place to live, work or stay in
为（某人）提供住宿（膳宿、座位等）
The hotel can accommodate up to 500 guests. 这家旅馆可供500位旅客住宿。
re·cover v. /r k v (r)/
Meaning : to get well again after being ill/sick, hurt, etc.
恢复健康；康复；痊愈
e.g. : He's still recovering from his operation.
手术后，他仍在恢复之中。
re·cover v. /r k v (r)/
Meaning : to return to a normal state after an unpleasant or unusual experience or a period of difficulty
复原；从不愉快的事中恢复常态
The economy is at last beginning to recover. 经济终于开始复苏了
re·cover v. /r k v (r)/
Meaning :to get back the use of your senses, control of your emotions, etc.
恢复；重新控制
She seemed upset but quickly recovered herself.
她显得心烦意乱，但很快静下心来。
en·coun·ter / n ka nt (r)/
1st meaning : to experience sth, especially sth unpleasant or difficult, while you are trying to do sth else
遭遇，遇到（尤指令人不快或困难的事）
We encountered a number of difficulties in the first week. 我们在第一周遇到了一些困难。
en·coun·ter / n ka nt (r)/
2 nd meaning : to meet sb, or discover or experience sth, especially sb/sth new, unusual or unexpected
偶然碰到；意外地遇见；与…邂逅
She was the most remarkable woman he had ever encountered. 她是他所见到过的最出色的女性。
var·iety n. /v ra ti/
1st meaning : several different sorts of the same thing
（同一事物的）不同种类，多种式样
This tool can be used in a variety of ways. 这一工具有多种用途。
var·iety n. /v ra ti/
2nd meaning : a type of a thing, for example a plant or language, that is different from the others in the same general group
（植物、语言等的）变种，变体；异体；品种
Apples come in a great many varieties. 苹果的品种繁多。
var·iety n. /v ra ti/
1st meaning : several different sorts of the same thing
adj. vari·ous adj. / ve ri s/ : 各种各样的
There are various ways of doing this. 做这一工作的方法有很多。
v. vary / ve ri/ （根据情况）变化，变更，改变
eg. : The menu varies with the season. 菜单随季节而变动。
con·cen·trate / k nsntre t/ 集中（注意力）；聚精会神
Meaning: to give all your attention to sth and not think about anything else
They could no longer concentrate on their task.
他们不能再专心工作了。
freeze v. /fri z/
( froze/fr z/ fro·zen/ fr zn/ )
1st meaning : to become hard, and often turn to ice, as a result of extreme cold; to make sth do this
（使）冻结，结冰
Water freezes at 0°C. 水在0摄氏度时结冰。
freeze v. /fri z/
2nd meaning : to stop moving suddenly because of fear, etc.
I froze with terror as the door slowly opened. 门慢慢开启时我吓呆了。
（因害怕等）停住不动；惊呆；吓呆
Can you freeze this cake
你能不能把这个蛋糕冷藏起来？
stare /ste (r)/
Meaning: to look at sb/sth for a long time
盯着看；凝视；注视
It's impolite to stare at a girl.
盯着姑娘看是很不礼貌的。
（尤指不友好或吃惊的）盯，凝视，注视
image n. / m d /
2nd : Meaning: a mental picture that you have of what sb/sth is like or looks like
形象；印象；声誉
His public image is very different from the real person.
他在公众心目中的形象与他真实的本人截然不同。
image n. / m d /
1st : Meaning: he impression that a person, an organization or a product, etc. gives to the public
形象；印象；声誉
心目中的）形象，印象
images of the past 对过去的印象
image n. / m d /
1st : Meaning: a picture of sb/sth seen in a mirror, through a camera, or on a television or computer
镜像；影像；映像；图像
He stared at his own image reflected in the water.
他凝视着自己在水中的倒影。
Phrases:
1. kill two birds with one stone :
2. when the cat’s away:
3. rain cats and dogs :
4. hold your horses :