人教版（2019）必修1 Unit 5 LANGUAGES AROUND THE WORLD Section A 同步课件 共34张PPT

(共34张PPT)
Unit 5
LANGUAGES AROUND THE WORLD
Section A
新人教必修一
高一（上）
目 录
目录/CONTENTS
1
教材预习梳理&自测
2
重难点全解
教材预习梳理&自测
第一小节
教材预习梳理&自测
教材预习梳理&自测
Ⅰ词块梳理与背诵
① _____ languages 官方语言；② _____ language 母语；
③ _____ language 第二语言；④ _____ speakers 母语使用者;
⑤ _____ 如果可能的话；如果有可能；⑥_____ 因为；由于；
⑦ one _____ people 十亿人；
⑧ _____ foreign language learning 对外语学习的态度；
⑨ _____ 指的是；描述；提到；查阅；参考；涉及;
教材预习梳理&自测
Ⅰ词块梳理与背诵
⑩ do_____ 经商；做生意；
_____ 在将来（in future从今以后，往后）；
_____ beautiful 听起来很美；听起来很动听；
_____ 总有一天；将来有一天；
FIFA's _____name 国际足联的全名
教材预习梳理&自测
【答案】
① official；② native；③ second；④ native language；
⑤ if possible；⑥ because of；⑦ billion；
⑧ the attitude towards/to；⑨ refer to；⑩ business； in the future
sound； some day； full
教材预习梳理&自测
Ⅱ构词法梳理与背诵
派生法构词
① _____ vi.提到；参考；查阅vt.查询；叫······求助于→ _____ n.指称关系；参考
教材预习梳理&自测
Ⅱ构词法梳理与背诵
② _____ adj.出生地的；本地的；土著的→n.本地人
转化法构词
教材预习梳理&自测
【答案】
① refer;reference；② native；
重 难 点 全 解
第二小节
重难点全解
重 难 点 全 解
1. Listen to a speech and tick the two languages with the most native speakers.听演讲，勾出母语人数最多的两种语言。
native（1）adj．出生地的；本地的；土著的；原产于某地的
eg：Chinese is our native language/our mother tongue.汉语是我们的母语
eg：It is well known that the panda is native to China.
众所周知，大熊猫原产于中国。
native（2）n．本地人
eg：She speaks Italian like a native． 她的意大利语说得和本地人一样。
重 难 点 全 解
1. Listen to a speech and tick the two languages with the most native speakers.听演讲，勾出母语人数最多的两种语言。
native（1）adj．出生地的；本地的；土著的；原产于某地的（2）n．本地人【词块背诵】（1）be native to（动植物）原产于（某地）；
one＇s native language＝one＇s mother tongue 某人的本族语／母语；
a native speaker 说本族语／本国语／母语的人；
native land/country/city 故乡/祖国/故里
（2）a native of 生于······的人；
【用法比较】
be native to＋某地：（动植物）原产于某地
某地＋be home to：某地是（动植物的）所在地／出产地
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【单句语法填空】
① This kind of tiger is native _____ India.
② Dr. Blackburn is ____ native of Australia who has lived in China since 1975.
1. Listen to a speech and tick the two languages with the most native speakers.听演讲，勾出母语人数最多的两种语言。
重 难 点 全 解
【同义句改写】
③ Chinese is our mother tongue while German is theirs.
→ Chinese is _____ while German is theirs.
④ She was born in Sichuan and her husband comes from Shandong.
→ She is _____ Sichuan and her husband comes from Shandong.
1. Listen to a speech and tick the two languages with the most native speakers.听演讲，勾出母语人数最多的两种语言。
重 难 点 全 解
【答案】
① to；
② a；
③ our native language.
④ a native of.
1. Listen to a speech and tick the two languages with the most native speakers.听演讲，勾出母语人数最多的两种语言。
重 难 点 全 解
2What is the attitude of the speaker towards foreign language learning？演讲者对外语学习的态度是什么？
attitude n. 态度，看法
eg： It's your attitude to life that determines what you will be in the future. 你对生活的态度决定你未来将成为什么。
eg：I dislike him because he always has a bad attitude to/ towards the people around him.
我不喜欢他，因为他总是对周围的人态度不好。
重 难 点 全 解
2What is the attitude of the speaker towards foreign language learning？演讲者对外语学习的态度是什么？
attitude n. 态度，看法
【词块背诵】an attitude to／toward（s）对······的态度
have a positive／negative attitude to／toward（s）...
对······持积极／消极的态度；
have／take／adopt an attitude toward（s）对······持某种态度
with a（n）...attitude to／toward（s）对·····有······的态度
an attitude of mind 心态；an attitude problem 态度问题
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【单句语法填空】
① Only when you take a positive attitude _____ the project will you enjoy the whole process.
②People _____ a positive attitude towards life are more likely to succeed.
③ 一个人要想过幸福的生活，就要对困难采取积极的态度。
______________________________.
【翻译句子】
2What is the attitude of the speaker towards foreign language learning？演讲者对外语学习的态度是什么？
重 难 点 全 解
【答案】
① to／towards；② with；
③ To live a happy life, one should adopt a positive attitude to difficulties.
2What is the attitude of the speaker towards foreign language learning？演讲者对外语学习的态度是什么？
重 难 点 全 解
3 What do the italicised words refer to in the sentences
句子中的斜体单词指的是什么？
refer to 指的是；描述；提到，谈到；参考，查阅；涉及，关于
【搭配】efer to a dictionary 查词典；refer to notes 查阅笔记；
refer..to...把·····提交给···；
refer to...as...将·····称为·····；
eg：When I said some people were lazy, I wasn't referring to you.当我说有些人很懒的时候，我指的不是你。
eg：Some scientific stories this book refers to have come true now.
这本书提到的一些科学故事现在已经变成了现实。
eg：When reading, you'd better avoid referring to your dictionary too often.
在阅读时，你最好避免太频繁地查词典。
eg：He likes to be referred to as “Doctor Khee”.
他喜欢被称呼为“棋博士”。
重 难 点 全 解
3 What do the italicised words refer to in the sentences
句子中的斜体单词指的是什么？
refer to 指的是；描述；提到，谈到；参考，查阅；涉及，关于
【词语积累】
refer vi.提到；参考；查阅 vt.查询；叫······求助于
reference n.指称关系；参考；
for future reference 供日后查阅；
in／with reference to 关于；根据；
【说明】
refer to中的to为介词，后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。
重 难 点 全 解
【单句语法填空】
① Who do you think the teacher is referring _____
【单句语法填空】
② The scientist referred to the discovery _____ the most exci-ting new development in this field.
【单句语法填空】
③The library contains many popular works of _____ (refer), whose names I've written down for future _____ (refer).
3 What do the italicised words refer to in the sentences
句子中的斜体单词指的是什么？
重 难 点 全 解
【单句语法填空】
④ In fact，tradi-tion also _____ (refer) to the things that have been developing and that are still being created...
【单句语法填空】
⑤You should refer this matter _____ the head office for a decision.
【单句语法填空】
⑥ Pritzker Architecture Prize is often referred to _____ the Nobel Prize in architecture.
3 What do the italicised words refer to in the sentences
句子中的斜体单词指的是什么？
重 难 点 全 解
【答案】
① to；② as；③ reference，reference；
④ refers；⑤ to；⑥ as
3 What do the italicised words refer to in the sentences
句子中的斜体单词指的是什么？
重 难 点 全 解
4. There is no egg in eggplant nor ham in hamburger ;neither apple nor pine in pineapple.
茄子里没有鸡蛋，汉堡包里没有火腿；菠萝里既没有苹果也没有松树。
neither…nor… 既不……也不……
eg：Neither its cause nor its cure was understood.
人们既不知道它的病源，也不了解它的治疗方法。
eg：I neither knew nor cared what had happened to him.
我既不知道也不在乎他发生了什么。
【说明】
（1）连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词的单复数遵循“就近原则”。谓语动词的数遵循此原则的还有：
either...or...不是······就是······；或者······或者······
not only...but also...不仅······而且·····
not...but...不是······而是……
重 难 点 全 解
4. There is no egg in eggplant nor ham in hamburger ;neither apple nor pine in pineapple.
茄子里没有鸡蛋，汉堡包里没有火腿；菠萝里既没有苹果也没有松树。
neither…nor… 既不……也不……
【说明】
（1）eg：Not only John and Tom but also their sister, Mary, takes great interest in the piano lessons now.不仅约翰和汤姆，而且他们的妹妹玛丽现在也对钢琴课很感兴趣。
（2）neither或nor置于句首时，其后句子用部分倒装语序。
“nor／neither＋连系动词be／助动词／情态动词＋主语”意为“.·····也不··...”，表示前面的否定情况也适用于后者。
eg：Neither did I know this， nor did I want to.我不知道也不想知道这件事。
重 难 点 全 解
【单句语法填空】
① Neither his parents nor he ___ (visit) the museum so far this month.
② Not I but my brothe ___ (be)there already.
③ If you don't take part in thesports meeting, _____ shall I.
④ Neither you nor I _____ (leave) for Hong Kong tomorrow.
⑤ Neither I nor you _____ (leave) for Hong Kong tomorrow.
【完成句子】
⑥ I can't play tennis; __________（杰克也不会）.
⑦ _________（安娜和我都不感兴趣）in highfinance.
重 难 点 全 解
【答案】
① has visited；② has been；③ neither/nor；④ am leaving；
⑤ are leaving；⑥ neither can Jack；
⑦ Neither Anna nor I are interested
重 难 点 全 解
5. Sweetmeats are candies while sweetbreads, which aren't sweet, are meat.甜食是糖果，而不甜的胰腺是肉。
while 连接并列分句，意为“而；然而”，表对比关系。
eg：Jane is fond of music, while Alice likes sports.
简喜欢音乐，而艾丽斯喜欢运动。
eg：While Tom's very good at science, his brother is absolutely hopeless.
汤姆很擅长理科，而他的兄弟完全不擅长。
重 难 点 全 解
5. Sweetmeats are candies while sweetbreads, which aren't sweet, are meat.甜食是糖果，而不甜的胰腺是肉。
while 连接并列分句，意为“而；然而”，表对比关系。
【说明】while 作连词的其他用法
（1）在······期间；当······的时候；与······同时（引导时间状语从句，从句的谓语动词为延续性动词，从句的动作与主句的动作同时发生）
eg：While I was waiting at the bus stop,three buses went by in the opposite direction.
当我在公共汽车站等车时，相反方向驶过了三辆公共汽车。
重 难 点 全 解
5. Sweetmeats are candies while sweetbreads, which aren't sweet, are meat.甜食是糖果，而不甜的胰腺是肉。
while 连接并列分句，意为“而；然而”，表对比关系。
【说明】while 作连词的其他用法
（2）虽然；尽管（＝though／although，用于句首，引导让步状语从句）
eg：While I am willing to help, I do not have much time available.
尽管我愿意帮忙，但是我没有多少时间。
（3）只要（引导条件状语从句）
eg：While there is life，there is hope.只要有生命，就有希望。
重 难 点 全 解
【翻译句子】
① 我喜欢英语，而我的弟弟喜欢数学。________________________.
【翻译句子】
② 趁热打铁。
________________________________.
【翻译句子】
③ 尽管他的中文还远远谈不上完美，但是学生们很愿意与他交流。
_______________________________.
重 难 点 全 解
【答案】
① I like English while my little brother is fond of maths.
② Strike while the iron is hot.
③ While his Chinese was far from perfect,the students were willing to communicate with him.
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