2023届高三英语一轮复习:定语从句课件(34张ppt)-
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| 名称 | 2023届高三英语一轮复习:定语从句课件(34张ppt)- |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-11-02 12:00:23 | ||
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(共34张PPT)
2023高考语法复习课---
Attributive Clause
11
Lead-in: Enjoy music
>>目录
1 定语从句基础知识回顾
2 关系词之重难点复习
3 高考实战演练
Learning objectives:
基础知识回顾
1
1. 在全句中作_______的从句叫做定语从句。
2. 一般放在被修饰的名词或代词后面，被修饰的名词或代词叫做定语从句的__________, 它与定语从句之间有一个词连接，这个词叫做________。
什么是定语从句？
定语
先行词
关系词
He is a man who is clever.
who
关系词的作用
人，物
定 语
人
主，宾
物
主，宾
人，物 主，宾
人
宾 语
Let's sum up
关系代词
关系副词
why
who
whose
when
whom
where
that
which
as
正如
指原因
指时间
指地点
2
关系词之重难点复习
I want to
be a
detective.
1.There is nothing______ we can do now.
2.The present time is the best gift______ you can give yourself.
3.Don't trust the first sign______ you see.
4. This is the very book ______ I want.
5.My mother and her old friends talked of things and persons ______ they remembered in the school.
6.Which is the car ______ you bought last week
that VS which
that
that
that
that
that
that
难点一
难点一
1
1）That's all that I know.
2）Is there anything that I can do for you
3）He answered few questions that the teacher asked.
1，当先行词是all, any, few, little, none, anything, everything, nothing或被它们修饰时。
2
2，当先行词形容词最高级或序数词修饰时。
1）That's the most interesting sport that I have ever played.
2）The first thing that I should do is to review my lessons.
3
3，当先行词有 the very, the only, the same等修饰时。
1） That's the only thing that I can do now.
2） These are the very words that he used.
4
4，当主句以who或which开头时，定语从句的关系词用that，而不用which或who。
2）Which is the pen that you lost
1）Who is the boy that played football with you just now
5
5，先行词同时包括人或物时，关系词用that。
The man and his dog that I always meet are standing by the gate.
6
只用“that”的情况
三大原则
1.说法绝对：先行词出现绝对性的描述，如唯一的(the only), 每个人(everyone), 每件事(everything),所有的(all),没有一个(none), 任何事(anything), 任何人(anyone)
2.数字常考: 当先行词前有序数词时，如 the first, the second, 其中the last，最后的也属于这种情况
3.最高级：先行词前有形容词最高级修饰时，也只能用“that”
此外：当先行词是人和物一起的时候，关系代词也要用that
身是 t ha t
先行词本
前有介词
关系代词
1
2
1. The next day, I went to the park ________ I watched some people play volleyball.
2. The next day, I went to the park ___________ is famous for its beautiful scenery.
which/that是指先行词在从句中作主语或宾语。
where是指先行词在从句中作地点状语。
where
which/that
in the park 作地点状语
作主语 the park
3. We have come to a point ________we agree with each other.
where
区分which/that 与where
注意：当先行词为condition, situation, stage, point等抽象名词时，引导词也用where。
关系代词和关系副词的比较
难点一
难点二
1. I will never forget the day _______ I met you.
2. I will never forget the day ___________ we spent together.
which/that是指先行词在从句中作主语或宾语。
when是指先行词在从句中作时间状语。
when
which/that
作时间状语on that day
作宾语the day
区分which/that与when
Let's summary
故：不能一看到地点名词就填where; 看到时间名词就填when
Tips:
定语从句确定关系词的方法：
1、从句主要成分完整,就用关系副词。
2、从句主要成分不完整,就用关系代词。
Let's practice
Ready
Go!
1.This is the house______he vistied last year.
that/
which
Sorry , you are wrong!
where
that/
which
2.I'll never forget the day______I met you.
when
when
that/
which
Sorry , you are wrong!
3.You reach a situation______medicine can’t help..
where
where
that/
which
Sorry , you are wrong!
1. It was a prison ________ which no one escaped.
2.He was generous with his time, _______which I was grateful.
“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句,介词的选择
难点三
from
for
规则一：从句中动词或者形容词与介词的搭配。
3.I’ll never forget the day ________ which she said goodbye to me.
on
规则二：介词与先行词的习惯搭配。
“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句,介词的选择
难点三
4.Air, _______which man can’t live, is really important.
without
规则三：可以通过句子的整体含义,结合生活实际来判断。
5.He lives in a room, the window _______which faces west.
of
规则四：表所属关系时，介词用of，表示“整体中的一部分”时，介词用of。
Practice makes perfect.
1.He is the person _______whom you can rely.
on
2.This is the playground________ which we play football everyday.
on
3.This is the drawer_______which I put my papers.
in
4.Last week,only two people came to look at the house ,neither_______whom wanted to buy it.
of
3
I want to
be a
detective.
高考链接之语法填空
语法填空备考方向 ：三年考点归纳
考点题型 定语从句 语法填空 2022 试卷类型 定语从句 考点
2022·新高考I卷 that 关系代词
2022·全国甲卷 who 非限定性定语从句
2022年浙江1月 that/who 关系代词
2021 2021新课标II卷 that/which 关系代词
2020 2020新课标III卷 whose 关系代词
作定语
1. (21 新高考II) I decided that if I learned of a company
___________ used a lot of plastic, I’d send it an email
urging it to cut back.
2. (20全国III卷）In ancient China lived an artist ________ paintings were almost lifelike.
3. (19 全国 III) They were well trained by their masters
_______ had great experience with caring for these animals.
4. (18 全国 I) They also had a small pond ________ they raised fish.
whose
who/that
where
that/which
5.She and her family bicycle to work，___________helps them keep fit (2018·北京卷)
6. During the rosy years of elementary school, I enjoyed sharing my dolls and jokes ,_______________allowed me to keep my high social status.(2019·全国I卷)
7.（2022年全国甲卷）On the 1,100 kilometer journey, the man Cao Shengkang, ________ lost his eyesight at the age of eight in a car accident, crossed 40 cities and counties in three province.
8. According to statistics from the organizer, 157, 326 visitors attended the festival, many of ______ were hanfu-wearing enthusiasts, called tongpao (同袍).
which
which
who
whom
Let's practice more
语法填空。在设空处填入一个适当的关系代词或关系副词，使文章结构完整，语意通顺。
There was a time (1) _____ I was tired of learning English and disliked to speak English.And this is the reason (2)______ my father forced me to join in a 30-day training in an English club before I went to senior high school.When I first came to the club,(3)______ I met many strangers,I missed my parents very much.So I packed up my things and wanted to go home.Fortunately,my guide (4)______ teacher was Li Yang,communicated with me face to face,from (5)______I gained some useful instructions.
when
why
where
whose
whom
He also showed me a good partner,and we got along well with each other.Gradually I adapted to the life there.Every day I would like to talk to other teenagers and set down a series of activities (6) ______ we did.My father and the guide (7 )______encouraged me to fall in love with English shouldbe appreciated.Now I feel it interesting to learn English,into (8 )______I put my entire energy.Every day I will read my words and passages aloud.In class I will join in English discussions.Before I go to sleep,I will recall my passages,through(9)______I can memorize a large number of new words.(10) ______our Englishteacher says,"As long as we form the habit of learning English every day and have perseverance,we will conquer English sooner or later."
which/that
who
which
which
As
课堂小结：
1.定语从句基础知识回顾。
2.关系词之重难点复习。
关系代词和关系副词的选用。
that和which的区分。
“介词+关系代词”，介词的选择
Homework:
1.绘制思维导图.
2.完成课后语篇填空。
Thank you !
It is said ____ the incidence (发生率) of heart disease is lower in countries _____ people eat more fish. That's the finding of a recent study in _______ deaths from heart disease were 50% lower among people ____ ate at least an ounce(盎司) of salt water fish every day, compared to those ____ never ate fish. There are fewer heart disease deaths, for example, among the Japanese, ______ daily fish consumption averages 3 ounces.
that
where
which
who
who
whose
The research, _____ is carried out by the Dutchmen, is one of three human studies _____ try to find scientific evidence to prove ___ eating fish is beneficial to our health, particularly to the heart.
For 20 years, the study has followed 852 middle-aged men, 20% of _____ ate no fish. During the next two decades, 78 of the men died from heart disease. The fewest deaths were among the group ______regularly ate fish.
whom
which
that
who
that
The study has also found ____ children _____ eat fish at least once a week sleep better and score higher. ____ is known to all, childhood is a period _____ kids need much nutrition. That' s the reason _____ fish should become a regular part of their diet.
who
that
As
when
why
2023高考语法复习课---
Attributive Clause
11
Lead-in: Enjoy music
>>目录
1 定语从句基础知识回顾
2 关系词之重难点复习
3 高考实战演练
Learning objectives:
基础知识回顾
1
1. 在全句中作_______的从句叫做定语从句。
2. 一般放在被修饰的名词或代词后面，被修饰的名词或代词叫做定语从句的__________, 它与定语从句之间有一个词连接，这个词叫做________。
什么是定语从句？
定语
先行词
关系词
He is a man who is clever.
who
关系词的作用
人，物
定 语
人
主，宾
物
主，宾
人，物 主，宾
人
宾 语
Let's sum up
关系代词
关系副词
why
who
whose
when
whom
where
that
which
as
正如
指原因
指时间
指地点
2
关系词之重难点复习
I want to
be a
detective.
1.There is nothing______ we can do now.
2.The present time is the best gift______ you can give yourself.
3.Don't trust the first sign______ you see.
4. This is the very book ______ I want.
5.My mother and her old friends talked of things and persons ______ they remembered in the school.
6.Which is the car ______ you bought last week
that VS which
that
that
that
that
that
that
难点一
难点一
1
1）That's all that I know.
2）Is there anything that I can do for you
3）He answered few questions that the teacher asked.
1，当先行词是all, any, few, little, none, anything, everything, nothing或被它们修饰时。
2
2，当先行词形容词最高级或序数词修饰时。
1）That's the most interesting sport that I have ever played.
2）The first thing that I should do is to review my lessons.
3
3，当先行词有 the very, the only, the same等修饰时。
1） That's the only thing that I can do now.
2） These are the very words that he used.
4
4，当主句以who或which开头时，定语从句的关系词用that，而不用which或who。
2）Which is the pen that you lost
1）Who is the boy that played football with you just now
5
5，先行词同时包括人或物时，关系词用that。
The man and his dog that I always meet are standing by the gate.
6
只用“that”的情况
三大原则
1.说法绝对：先行词出现绝对性的描述，如唯一的(the only), 每个人(everyone), 每件事(everything),所有的(all),没有一个(none), 任何事(anything), 任何人(anyone)
2.数字常考: 当先行词前有序数词时，如 the first, the second, 其中the last，最后的也属于这种情况
3.最高级：先行词前有形容词最高级修饰时，也只能用“that”
此外：当先行词是人和物一起的时候，关系代词也要用that
身是 t ha t
先行词本
前有介词
关系代词
1
2
1. The next day, I went to the park ________ I watched some people play volleyball.
2. The next day, I went to the park ___________ is famous for its beautiful scenery.
which/that是指先行词在从句中作主语或宾语。
where是指先行词在从句中作地点状语。
where
which/that
in the park 作地点状语
作主语 the park
3. We have come to a point ________we agree with each other.
where
区分which/that 与where
注意：当先行词为condition, situation, stage, point等抽象名词时，引导词也用where。
关系代词和关系副词的比较
难点一
难点二
1. I will never forget the day _______ I met you.
2. I will never forget the day ___________ we spent together.
which/that是指先行词在从句中作主语或宾语。
when是指先行词在从句中作时间状语。
when
which/that
作时间状语on that day
作宾语the day
区分which/that与when
Let's summary
故：不能一看到地点名词就填where; 看到时间名词就填when
Tips:
定语从句确定关系词的方法：
1、从句主要成分完整,就用关系副词。
2、从句主要成分不完整,就用关系代词。
Let's practice
Ready
Go!
1.This is the house______he vistied last year.
that/
which
Sorry , you are wrong!
where
that/
which
2.I'll never forget the day______I met you.
when
when
that/
which
Sorry , you are wrong!
3.You reach a situation______medicine can’t help..
where
where
that/
which
Sorry , you are wrong!
1. It was a prison ________ which no one escaped.
2.He was generous with his time, _______which I was grateful.
“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句,介词的选择
难点三
from
for
规则一：从句中动词或者形容词与介词的搭配。
3.I’ll never forget the day ________ which she said goodbye to me.
on
规则二：介词与先行词的习惯搭配。
“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句,介词的选择
难点三
4.Air, _______which man can’t live, is really important.
without
规则三：可以通过句子的整体含义,结合生活实际来判断。
5.He lives in a room, the window _______which faces west.
of
规则四：表所属关系时，介词用of，表示“整体中的一部分”时，介词用of。
Practice makes perfect.
1.He is the person _______whom you can rely.
on
2.This is the playground________ which we play football everyday.
on
3.This is the drawer_______which I put my papers.
in
4.Last week,only two people came to look at the house ,neither_______whom wanted to buy it.
of
3
I want to
be a
detective.
高考链接之语法填空
语法填空备考方向 ：三年考点归纳
考点题型 定语从句 语法填空 2022 试卷类型 定语从句 考点
2022·新高考I卷 that 关系代词
2022·全国甲卷 who 非限定性定语从句
2022年浙江1月 that/who 关系代词
2021 2021新课标II卷 that/which 关系代词
2020 2020新课标III卷 whose 关系代词
作定语
1. (21 新高考II) I decided that if I learned of a company
___________ used a lot of plastic, I’d send it an email
urging it to cut back.
2. (20全国III卷）In ancient China lived an artist ________ paintings were almost lifelike.
3. (19 全国 III) They were well trained by their masters
_______ had great experience with caring for these animals.
4. (18 全国 I) They also had a small pond ________ they raised fish.
whose
who/that
where
that/which
5.She and her family bicycle to work，___________helps them keep fit (2018·北京卷)
6. During the rosy years of elementary school, I enjoyed sharing my dolls and jokes ,_______________allowed me to keep my high social status.(2019·全国I卷)
7.（2022年全国甲卷）On the 1,100 kilometer journey, the man Cao Shengkang, ________ lost his eyesight at the age of eight in a car accident, crossed 40 cities and counties in three province.
8. According to statistics from the organizer, 157, 326 visitors attended the festival, many of ______ were hanfu-wearing enthusiasts, called tongpao (同袍).
which
which
who
whom
Let's practice more
语法填空。在设空处填入一个适当的关系代词或关系副词，使文章结构完整，语意通顺。
There was a time (1) _____ I was tired of learning English and disliked to speak English.And this is the reason (2)______ my father forced me to join in a 30-day training in an English club before I went to senior high school.When I first came to the club,(3)______ I met many strangers,I missed my parents very much.So I packed up my things and wanted to go home.Fortunately,my guide (4)______ teacher was Li Yang,communicated with me face to face,from (5)______I gained some useful instructions.
when
why
where
whose
whom
He also showed me a good partner,and we got along well with each other.Gradually I adapted to the life there.Every day I would like to talk to other teenagers and set down a series of activities (6) ______ we did.My father and the guide (7 )______encouraged me to fall in love with English shouldbe appreciated.Now I feel it interesting to learn English,into (8 )______I put my entire energy.Every day I will read my words and passages aloud.In class I will join in English discussions.Before I go to sleep,I will recall my passages,through(9)______I can memorize a large number of new words.(10) ______our Englishteacher says,"As long as we form the habit of learning English every day and have perseverance,we will conquer English sooner or later."
which/that
who
which
which
As
课堂小结：
1.定语从句基础知识回顾。
2.关系词之重难点复习。
关系代词和关系副词的选用。
that和which的区分。
“介词+关系代词”，介词的选择
Homework:
1.绘制思维导图.
2.完成课后语篇填空。
Thank you !
It is said ____ the incidence (发生率) of heart disease is lower in countries _____ people eat more fish. That's the finding of a recent study in _______ deaths from heart disease were 50% lower among people ____ ate at least an ounce(盎司) of salt water fish every day, compared to those ____ never ate fish. There are fewer heart disease deaths, for example, among the Japanese, ______ daily fish consumption averages 3 ounces.
that
where
which
who
who
whose
The research, _____ is carried out by the Dutchmen, is one of three human studies _____ try to find scientific evidence to prove ___ eating fish is beneficial to our health, particularly to the heart.
For 20 years, the study has followed 852 middle-aged men, 20% of _____ ate no fish. During the next two decades, 78 of the men died from heart disease. The fewest deaths were among the group ______regularly ate fish.
whom
which
that
who
that
The study has also found ____ children _____ eat fish at least once a week sleep better and score higher. ____ is known to all, childhood is a period _____ kids need much nutrition. That' s the reason _____ fish should become a regular part of their diet.
who
that
As
when
why