人教新目标(Go for it)版九年级全册Unit 8 It must belong to Carla. Section B 2a-2e课件(共42张PPT)

(共40张PPT)
Section B 2a-2e
Unit 8 It must belong to Carla.
九年级上册 RJ
初中英语
1. New words: express, circle, Britain, mystery, receive, historian, temple, leader, medical, purpose, prevent, energy, position, honor, ancestor, victory, enemy, period
2. Expression: at the same time
3. Reading strategies: skimming and scanning
Language goals
Free talk
Talk about the picture.
The alien is running while the man is running.
They are running at the same time.
Not only the alien is running, but also the man is running.
The man feels scared but the alien doesn’t.
…
Warming up
The alien is running while the man is running.
Not only the alien is running, but also the man is running.
The man feels scared but the alien doesn’t.
…
while， not only … but also …, but
Linking words or phrases
Linking word or phrase Purpose of linking word or phrase
so expressing a difference
as, because, since giving a choice
but, however, though expressing a result
not only ... but also expressing two things happening at the same time
or giving reasons
when, while adding information
1a Match each linking word or phrase with its purpose.
express作及物动词，后接名词或从句等作宾语。常用搭配：express sth. to sb.向某人表达某事；express oneself表达自己的想法/感情。
expressing a difference（教材P62 2a）
express / k'spres/ v. 表示；表达
Language points
In her letter, she expressed her thanks to me.
Words can’t express how pleased I am.
She expressed herself very well.
（1）express还可作名词，意为“特快列车；快递服务”。
My book arrived by express.
（2）expression 是名词，意为“表示；表情”。
I could tell from her expression that something serious had happened.
IDENTIFYING LINKING LANGUAGE
Identifying conjunctions or phrases that link ideas together will help you understand what you read.
Skimming
Stonehenge, a rock circle, is not only one of Britain’s most famous historical places, but also one of its greatest mysteries.
Paragraph 1
2b Skim the article below and underline the sentences with linking words and phrases. Do you think you have made correct matches in 2a
people like to go to this place especially in June as they want to see the sun rising on the longest day of the year.
Paragraph 1
However, historian Paul Stoker thinks this can’t be true because Stonehenge was built so many centuries ago.
Paragraph 2
As you walk there, you can feel the energy from your feet move up your body.
No one is sure what Stonehenge was used for, but most agree that the position of the stones must be for a special purpose.
Some think it might be a burial place, or a place to honor ancestors.
Paragraph 3
One of the greatest mysteries is how it was built because the stones are so big and heavy.
In 2001, a group of English volunteers tried to build another Stonehenge, but they couldn’t.
“And perhaps we might never know, but we do know they must have been hardworking — and great planners!”
Paragraph 4
Read the article aloud, what is the main idea of each paragraph
Scanning
Main idea of Para. 1
Stonehenge is not only a famous historical place, but also a great mystery.
Main idea of Para. 2
Historians have different ideas about what Stonehenge was built for.
Main idea of Para.3
Different ideas about the purpose of Stonehenge.
Main idea of Para.4
Who built Stonehenge, when it was built and how it was built are still mysteries.
Read the article again and complete the chart.
Mysteries about Stonehenge What Stonehenge might have been used for ...
Who built it
What was it used for /
Why was it built
as a temple where ancient leaders tried to communicate with the gods
a kind of calendar
2c
Mysteries about Stonehenge What Stonehenge might have been used for ...
How was it built
have a medical purpose
might be a burial place, or a place to honor ancestors
celebrate a victory over an enemy
（1）circle在此处作可数名词，意为“圆圈”。
The teacher drew a circle by hand.
（2）circle还可作及物动词，意为“圈出”。
Please circle the words that you don’t understand.
1. Stonehenge, a rock circle, …（教材P62 2b）
circle / s :(r)kl/ n. 圆圈 v. 圈出
circle作动词，还可意为“盘旋；环行”。
Seagulls circled around above his head.
Language points
receive意为“收到”，指客观上收到（信件、礼物等），不涉及收到者是否愿意接受。
2. Every year it receives more than 750,000 visitors.（教材P62 2b）
accept意为“接受”，指收到者经过考虑而愿意接受，通常指主观上的接受，常与表示邀请或建议的词连用。
She received a gift, but she didn’t accept.
receive /r si v/ v. 接待；接受；收到
leader为可数名词，lead是其动词形式，意为“引领”，其过去式和过去分词均为led。
The leader led us to a happier life.
3. … ancient leaders tried to communicate with the gods.
（教材P62 2b）
leader/ 'li d (r)/ n. 领导；领袖
medical作形容词，通常在句中作定语。
The hospital always offers the best medical service for us.
4. Other people believe the stones have a medical purpose.
（教材P62 2b）
medical / 'med kl / adj. 医疗的；医学的
medicine作名词，意为“药；医学”，通常为不可数名词。take some medicine“吃些药”。
Good medicine tastes bitter.
purpose作名词，常用短语：the purpose of... “......的目的”；on purpose“有意地；故意（反义短语为by accident）”。
purpose/ 'p (r)p s / n. 目的；目标
The purpose of the writer is to tell the readers to value what they have now.
I’m sorry, sir. I didn’t do that on purpose just now.
prevent作及物动词，prevent sb. (from) doing sth. “阻止某人做某事” ，其中的from可以省略，但在被动语态中不能省略。
5. They think the stones can prevent illness and keep people healthy. （教材P62 2b）
prevent /pr vent/ v. 阻止；阻挠
It is the job of the police to prevent crime.
The heavy rain may prevent us from going out tomorrow.
The plane was prevented from taking off on time because of the heavy snow.
（1）energy 可作不可数名词，意为“活力；精力”，强调含有能力或热情。
Our new teacher is full of energy.
6. As you walk there, you can feel the energy from your feet move up your body, …（教材P62 2b）
energy/ en (r) d i/ n. 力量；精力
（2）energy 也可作可数名词，意为“精力；力量”，常用复数形式，强调付出的脑力或体力。
She put all her energies into her work.
Can you find our position on the map
If you stand in a higher position, you can see further.
7. … but most agree that the position of the stones must be for a special purpose.（教材P62 2b）
position/p z n/ n. 位置；地方
victory意为“胜利；成功”，既可作可数名词，也可作不可数名词。常与介词over或against连用。win a victory “获得胜利”。
To keep hope is the best weapon for victory.
We won a victory against their team at last.
8. Others think it was built to celebrate a victory over an enemy.（教材P62 2b）
victory / v kt ri/ n. 胜利；成功
enemy 为可数名词，其复数形式为enemies。
Actually, your biggest enemy is yourself.
8. Others think it was built to celebrate a victory over an enemy.（教材P62 2b）
enemy / en mi/ n. 敌人；仇人
period为可数名词，a period of time“一段时间”。
This story happened during the period of the Civil War.
period作名词，还可意为“学时，课；句号”。
We have six periods of Science a week.
9. Stonehenge was built slowly over a long period of time.（教材P62 2b）
period / p ri d/，/ p ri d/ n. 一段时间；时期
Complete the sentences with the correct linking words.
1. Midsummer day is in June ________ a lot of people go to Stonehenge during this month.
2. The sun shines straight into the center of Stonehenge _______ the stones were put in a special position.
3. Some people think the rocks can ________ stop people becoming ill ___________ keep them healthy.
and
as
not only
but also
2d
4. We don’t know who built Stonehenge __________ how it was built.
5. Historians think Stonehenge was built about 5,000 years ago; ___________, they are not sure.
or
however
Listen to the passage of 2b on Page 62 and repeat. Pay attention to the stress and intonation.
Listen and repeat.
一、单选
Exercises
1. — Food safety has become a social focus now.
— That’s why laws are made to ______ crimes on food.
A. record B. prevent
C. divide D. separate
B
2. (2020·南京中考)Maria is always full of because she takes exercise every day.
A. energy B. talent
C. humour D. wealth
A
二、用正确的单词完成句子
1. You will r________ a warm welcome when you come to the village.
2. (2020·泰安中考改编)To save people's lives, the doctors and scientists are risking their lives to do ___________ (medicine) research.
3.The brave general led the troops to _______（胜利）.
eceive
medical
victory
4. The good news was that the _________ （敌军）was driven back.
5. The story happened during the ________ （时期）of the French Revolution.
6. What _______ （位置）do you usually play in the basketball match
enemy
period
position
7. Our campaign’s main ________（目的） is to raise money.
8. The teacher asked us to stand in a _________（圆圈）.
9. He was a great ________ （领袖）in Chinese history.
10. You helped me a lot. I don’t know how to e_______ my gratitude.
purpose
circle
leader
xpress
Useful expressions
Sentences
For many years, historians believed Stonehenge was a temple where ancient leaders tried to commincate with the gods.
at the same time, the purpose of..., prevent sb.(from) doing sth
Key words
express, circle, Britain, mystery, receive, historian, temple, leader, medical, purpose, prevent, energy, position, honor, ancestor, victory, enemy, period
Summary
2e Can you think of any other mysteries, either in China or another part of the world, that are similar to Stonehenge What do you know about these mysteries What is mysterious about them Discuss them with your group，and then write a short passage about it.
Homework
THANKS
谢谢聆听！