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外研版初中英语九年级上学期Module 3 Unit 3 同步练习
一、单选题
1．—Learning to love is like learning to walk.
—Yes, ________ we step out bravely, we'll find it's not so difficult.
A．as if B．even though C．as long as D．as far as
2．He got up so late this morning, so he hurried to school without ______ anything.
A．have B．to have C．having D．had
3．No matter how hard it is, don't ______ your hope. Things will be better in the future.
A．pick up B．give up C．look for D．wait for
4．The letter V is a symbol of ______.
A．visitor B．value C．voice D．victory
5．Don't change your plans, ______ happens.
A．however B．wherever C．whenever D．whatever
6．He studies hard all the time, ______ he has made rapid progress in many ways.
A．so B．because C．but D．yet
7．After stopping playing table tennis, Deng Yaping began 1o study at Tsinghua University in Beiing and then ______ university abroad.
A．arrived B．attended C．founded D．joined
8．It's not always safe to pay over the Internet, ______ you should be careful.
A．so B．after C．because D．as soon as
9．Every year, six million children die ______ hunger in the world.
A．by B．of C．at D．for
10．______ I look at the picture, _______ I like it.
A．The best; the more B．The more; the less
C．The more; less D．More; the more
二、填空题
11． Good news! Zhang Mengxue won the first gold (奖牌) for our country at the Rio Olympics.
12． He advised me to lie down and have a good (休息)．
13．Our teacher often gives me some (use) advice on how to learn well.
14．I've already (choose) Daming as the PE monitor.
15．The poor man is (die) because he has got a serious illness.
16．为了能找到一份好工作，他去了那座城市。
He went to that city .
17． There are many people in the playground (包括) Mr Wang and Mr Zhou.
18．她一个人住在这里，所以她感到孤独。
She lives here alone， ．
19．她家穷，所以她没有上学。
She didn't go to school ．
20．The people's life in Southern Africa is getting and (bad).
三、选词填空（词汇运用）
21．用because, so或so that完成句子
（1）It was raining, we stayed at home.
（2）I find a new house to live in the
old one is far from my company.
（3）Peter didn't go to school he was ill.
（4）We learn English we may get more knowledge.
（5）Wang Tao's pen was broken, he needed
a new one.
四、任务型阅读
22．根据短文理解，回答下列问题。
Did you see snow in your hometown last winter Did you feel it was warmer than before
" (2)自1986年以来中国已有21个暖冬了," said scientists.They also said that in the past 100 years,as the global (全球的) temperatures went up by 0.74 ℃ ,the temperature in North China has climbed 1.4 ℃ in only 50 years.
China needs to take quick (1) to cut carbon dioxide (二氧化碳) emission (排放), because it's the main reason for global warming.The good news is that China has seen the importance of going green.China set the goal of cutting energy use by 20 and pollution emission by 10 in the 11th Five-Year Plan.
Can you slow down global warming Sure! (3)You and your family can take steps to cut the amount of carbon dioxide that is sent out into the air.
Here are some pieces of advice to help you save the earth.
▲ Wear used clothes.Wearing your brother's,sister's or dad's old T-shirt means you save the energy.
▲ Change your light bulbs (灯泡).Use energy-saving light bulbs. And don't forget to turn off the lights when you leave a room and turn off your television and computer when they are not in use!
▲ Ride the bus.Taking a bus saves a lot of oil every year.
▲ Say no to plastic bags.The next time your parents go to the market,ask them to use baskets
▲ Open a window.Don't use the air conditioner (空调),and let some fresh air in.When you have to use the conditioner,set the temperature higher in the summer and lower in the winter to save energy
Make small changes in your daily life.Don't use paper cups,bags and boxes.
It's time for all of us to do something to save the earth.
（1）在(1)空白处填入适当的词:
（2）将(2)翻译成英文
（3）将(3)翻译成中文
（4）请在文中找出下句的同义:Remember to turn off the electrical equipment when leaving home or when they are not in use.
（5）找出能概括本文中心思想的短语：
答案解析部分
1．【答案】C
【知识点】条件状语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：——学习去爱就像学习走路。——是的，......我们勇敢地迈出脚步，我们就会发现这没那么难。A好像，B即使，C只要，D就……来说，发现没那么难的前提是迈出脚步，句子是条件状语从句，用as long as，故选C。
【点评】考查条件状语从句引导词，注意理解句意，搭配合理连词。
2．【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：他今早起得太晚了，所以他没吃任何东西就匆匆忙忙去学校了。介词后接动名词做宾语，without+doing，故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意句型without doing sth.没做某事。
3．【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：无论它是多么困难，不要放弃你的希望，将来事情将变得更好。A.捡起；B.放弃；C.寻找；D.等待。不要放弃希望，事情将变得更好，故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析，首先识记短语意思，然后根据句意确定短语。
4．【答案】D
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：字母V是胜利的象征。A.参观者；B.价值；C.声音；D.胜利。根据常识可知V是胜利的标志，故选D。
【点评】考查名词辨析，首先识记名词词义，然后根据句意确定名词。
5．【答案】D
【知识点】代词辨析；副词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：不要改变你的计划，无论发生什么。A.然而；B.无论何地；C.无论何时；D.无论什么。句子缺少主语，A、B、C都不能做主语，whatever happens无论发生什么，故选D。
【点评】考查副词和代词辨析，注意根据句意和词义确定。
6．【答案】A
【知识点】连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：他一直努力学习，所以他在许多方面已经取得了迅速进步。A.所以，表示结果；B.因为，表示原因；C.但是，表示转折；D.已经，用在现在完成时。因为一直努力学习，所以取得进步，后句表示结果，故选A。
【点评】考查连词辨析，注意平时识记其词义，理解句意。
7．【答案】B
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：在停止打网球后，邓亚萍开始在清华大学学习，然后去国外上大学。A.到达；B.参加；C.建立；D.加入。attend university，上大学，固定搭配，故选B。
【点评】考查动词辨析，注意平时识记其词义，理解句意。
8．【答案】A
【知识点】连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：在网络上支付不总是安全的，所以你应该小心。A.所以；B.在......之后；C.因为；D.一……就……。网上支付是不安全的，所以应该小心，故选A。
【点评】考查连词辨析，注意平时识记其词义，理解句意。
9．【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：世界上每年六百万孩子死于饥饿。die of，死于……，固定搭配，故选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配die of，注意平时识记，理解句意。
10．【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：我越看这张照片，我越不喜欢它。The +比较级，the+比较级，越……就越……。故选B。
【点评】考查比较等级，牢记固定句型。
11．【答案】medal
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意: 好消息！张梦雪在里约奥运会上为我们国家赢得了第一枚金牌。根据句意可知后面缺少名词奖牌medal，故答案为medal。
【点评】考查名词，注意可数名词单复数的用法。
12．【答案】rest
【知识点】不可数名词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：他建议我躺下来并且好好休息。好好休息，have a good rest，故答案为rest。
【点评】考查名词，注意固定搭配have a good rest。
13．【答案】useful
【知识点】词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意：我们老师经常给我一些关于如何好好学习的有用建议。根据advice名词，可知名词前缺少形容词，use的形容词为useful，故答案为useful。
【点评】考查形容词和词性变化，注意动词变形容词的变化规则。
14．【答案】chosen
【知识点】过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响
【解析】【分析】句意：我已经选大明当体育班长了。already是现在完成时的标志，have done，题中已经出现I've already，只缺少过去分词， 故答案为chosen。
【点评】考查现在完成时，注意过去分词不规则变化形式。
15．【答案】dying
【知识点】现在进行时
【解析】【分析】句意：这个可怜的男人要死了因为他已经得了重病。be doing，现在进行时，此处用is dying进行时表示将来，故答案为dying。
【点评】考查时态，现在进行时表示将来，注意现在分词的拼写形式。
16．【答案】in order to find a good job
【知识点】汉译英；补充句子
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照句子缺少成分“为了能找到一份好工作”in order to do sth.为了做某事，作目的状语，find找到发现，a good job一份好工作，结合句意，故答案为：in order to find a good job。
【点评】此题考查单词拼写。注意固定短语in oder to do sth.
17．【答案】including
【知识点】现在分词
【解析】【分析】句意：操场上有很多人包括王老师和周老师。包括，include，此处用现在分词做状语，故答案为including。
【点评】考查现在分词作状语。
18．【答案】so she feels lonely
【知识点】汉译英；补充句子
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，句子缺少成分“所以她感到孤独”so因此，所以，引导因果状语从句，she她，feel感到，感觉，lonely孤独的，根据主从句时态一致，句子时态用一般现在时，根据主语she单三结构，feel用单三结构，feels，故答案为：so she feels lonely。
【点评】此题考查so引导的从句。
19．【答案】because her family was poor
【知识点】汉译英；补充句子
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照句子缺少成分“她家穷”her family她家，poor穷，句子是系表结构，根据主从句时态一致，从句用一般过去时，根据主语her family系动词be用was，根据句意，此处表示原因，引导原因的连接词because因为，故答案为：because her family was poor。
【点评】此题考查because引导原因状语从句。
20．【答案】worse；worse
【解析】【分析】句意：南非人民的生活变得越来越糟。比较级+and+比较级，越来越……。故填worse；worse。
【点评】考查比较等级。
21．【答案】（1）so
（2）because
（3）because
（4）so that
（5）so
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】because因为，表示原因；so所以，表示结果；so that+句子，目的是，表示目的。
（1）句意：天正在下雨，所以我们待在家里。天下雨所以待在家里，前后表示因果关系，后句表示结果，故填so。
（2）句意：我找到一个住的新房子，因为旧的离我公司远。旧房子离我公司远，所以我找到了一个新的，前后表示因果关系，后面表示原因，故填because。
（3）句意：Peter因为生病没去上学。Peter没去上学的原因是生病了，后句表示原因，故填because。
（4）句意：我们学习英语目的是我们可以得到更多的知识。学习英语的目的是获得知识，表示目的，故填so that。
（5）句意：王涛的钢笔坏了，所以他需要一个新的。因为钢笔坏了，所以需要新的，前后表示因果关系，后句表示结果，故填so。
【点评】考查选词填空，注意平时识记because，so，so that的区别，理解句意。
22．【答案】（1）action
（2）There have been 21 warm winters in China since 1986.
（3）你和你的家人可以采取措施减少排放到空气中的二氧化碳的量。
（4）And don't forget to turn off the lights when you leave a room and turn off your television and computer when they are not in use.
（5）slow down global warming.
【解析】【分析】
⑴固定搭配：take action采取行动。故填action。
⑵自从since，通常用现在完成时。有：there be句型。故译为：There have been 21 warm winters in China since 1986.
⑶take steps to do sth采取措施做某事，the amount of……的量；that is sent out into the air是定语从句，修饰前面的carbon dioxide。因此本句话的意思是：你和你的家人可以采取措施减少排放到空气中的二氧化碳的量。
⑷句意：当你离开家或者电器设备不用的时候，记住关掉它们。本文中第二点建议：And don't forget to turn off the lights when you leave a room and turn off your television and computer when they are not in use!与此同义。
⑸本文主要谈论拯救地球，减少碳排放，延缓全球变暖的速度的办法。故第四段第一句中的slow down global warming.是本文中心。
【点评】考查对语篇的深层次理解。
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外研版初中英语九年级上学期Module 3 Unit 3 同步练习
一、单选题
1．—Learning to love is like learning to walk.
—Yes, ________ we step out bravely, we'll find it's not so difficult.
A．as if B．even though C．as long as D．as far as
【答案】C
【知识点】条件状语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：——学习去爱就像学习走路。——是的，......我们勇敢地迈出脚步，我们就会发现这没那么难。A好像，B即使，C只要，D就……来说，发现没那么难的前提是迈出脚步，句子是条件状语从句，用as long as，故选C。
【点评】考查条件状语从句引导词，注意理解句意，搭配合理连词。
2．He got up so late this morning, so he hurried to school without ______ anything.
A．have B．to have C．having D．had
【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：他今早起得太晚了，所以他没吃任何东西就匆匆忙忙去学校了。介词后接动名词做宾语，without+doing，故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意句型without doing sth.没做某事。
3．No matter how hard it is, don't ______ your hope. Things will be better in the future.
A．pick up B．give up C．look for D．wait for
【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：无论它是多么困难，不要放弃你的希望，将来事情将变得更好。A.捡起；B.放弃；C.寻找；D.等待。不要放弃希望，事情将变得更好，故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析，首先识记短语意思，然后根据句意确定短语。
4．The letter V is a symbol of ______.
A．visitor B．value C．voice D．victory
【答案】D
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：字母V是胜利的象征。A.参观者；B.价值；C.声音；D.胜利。根据常识可知V是胜利的标志，故选D。
【点评】考查名词辨析，首先识记名词词义，然后根据句意确定名词。
5．Don't change your plans, ______ happens.
A．however B．wherever C．whenever D．whatever
【答案】D
【知识点】代词辨析；副词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：不要改变你的计划，无论发生什么。A.然而；B.无论何地；C.无论何时；D.无论什么。句子缺少主语，A、B、C都不能做主语，whatever happens无论发生什么，故选D。
【点评】考查副词和代词辨析，注意根据句意和词义确定。
6．He studies hard all the time, ______ he has made rapid progress in many ways.
A．so B．because C．but D．yet
【答案】A
【知识点】连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：他一直努力学习，所以他在许多方面已经取得了迅速进步。A.所以，表示结果；B.因为，表示原因；C.但是，表示转折；D.已经，用在现在完成时。因为一直努力学习，所以取得进步，后句表示结果，故选A。
【点评】考查连词辨析，注意平时识记其词义，理解句意。
7．After stopping playing table tennis, Deng Yaping began 1o study at Tsinghua University in Beiing and then ______ university abroad.
A．arrived B．attended C．founded D．joined
【答案】B
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：在停止打网球后，邓亚萍开始在清华大学学习，然后去国外上大学。A.到达；B.参加；C.建立；D.加入。attend university，上大学，固定搭配，故选B。
【点评】考查动词辨析，注意平时识记其词义，理解句意。
8．It's not always safe to pay over the Internet, ______ you should be careful.
A．so B．after C．because D．as soon as
【答案】A
【知识点】连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：在网络上支付不总是安全的，所以你应该小心。A.所以；B.在......之后；C.因为；D.一……就……。网上支付是不安全的，所以应该小心，故选A。
【点评】考查连词辨析，注意平时识记其词义，理解句意。
9．Every year, six million children die ______ hunger in the world.
A．by B．of C．at D．for
【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：世界上每年六百万孩子死于饥饿。die of，死于……，固定搭配，故选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配die of，注意平时识记，理解句意。
10．______ I look at the picture, _______ I like it.
A．The best; the more B．The more; the less
C．The more; less D．More; the more
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：我越看这张照片，我越不喜欢它。The +比较级，the+比较级，越……就越……。故选B。
【点评】考查比较等级，牢记固定句型。
二、填空题
11． Good news! Zhang Mengxue won the first gold (奖牌) for our country at the Rio Olympics.
【答案】medal
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意: 好消息！张梦雪在里约奥运会上为我们国家赢得了第一枚金牌。根据句意可知后面缺少名词奖牌medal，故答案为medal。
【点评】考查名词，注意可数名词单复数的用法。
12． He advised me to lie down and have a good (休息)．
【答案】rest
【知识点】不可数名词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：他建议我躺下来并且好好休息。好好休息，have a good rest，故答案为rest。
【点评】考查名词，注意固定搭配have a good rest。
13．Our teacher often gives me some (use) advice on how to learn well.
【答案】useful
【知识点】词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意：我们老师经常给我一些关于如何好好学习的有用建议。根据advice名词，可知名词前缺少形容词，use的形容词为useful，故答案为useful。
【点评】考查形容词和词性变化，注意动词变形容词的变化规则。
14．I've already (choose) Daming as the PE monitor.
【答案】chosen
【知识点】过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响
【解析】【分析】句意：我已经选大明当体育班长了。already是现在完成时的标志，have done，题中已经出现I've already，只缺少过去分词， 故答案为chosen。
【点评】考查现在完成时，注意过去分词不规则变化形式。
15．The poor man is (die) because he has got a serious illness.
【答案】dying
【知识点】现在进行时
【解析】【分析】句意：这个可怜的男人要死了因为他已经得了重病。be doing，现在进行时，此处用is dying进行时表示将来，故答案为dying。
【点评】考查时态，现在进行时表示将来，注意现在分词的拼写形式。
16．为了能找到一份好工作，他去了那座城市。
He went to that city .
【答案】in order to find a good job
【知识点】汉译英；补充句子
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照句子缺少成分“为了能找到一份好工作”in order to do sth.为了做某事，作目的状语，find找到发现，a good job一份好工作，结合句意，故答案为：in order to find a good job。
【点评】此题考查单词拼写。注意固定短语in oder to do sth.
17． There are many people in the playground (包括) Mr Wang and Mr Zhou.
【答案】including
【知识点】现在分词
【解析】【分析】句意：操场上有很多人包括王老师和周老师。包括，include，此处用现在分词做状语，故答案为including。
【点评】考查现在分词作状语。
18．她一个人住在这里，所以她感到孤独。
She lives here alone， ．
【答案】so she feels lonely
【知识点】汉译英；补充句子
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，句子缺少成分“所以她感到孤独”so因此，所以，引导因果状语从句，she她，feel感到，感觉，lonely孤独的，根据主从句时态一致，句子时态用一般现在时，根据主语she单三结构，feel用单三结构，feels，故答案为：so she feels lonely。
【点评】此题考查so引导的从句。
19．她家穷，所以她没有上学。
She didn't go to school ．
【答案】because her family was poor
【知识点】汉译英；补充句子
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照句子缺少成分“她家穷”her family她家，poor穷，句子是系表结构，根据主从句时态一致，从句用一般过去时，根据主语her family系动词be用was，根据句意，此处表示原因，引导原因的连接词because因为，故答案为：because her family was poor。
【点评】此题考查because引导原因状语从句。
20．The people's life in Southern Africa is getting and (bad).
【答案】worse；worse
【解析】【分析】句意：南非人民的生活变得越来越糟。比较级+and+比较级，越来越……。故填worse；worse。
【点评】考查比较等级。
三、选词填空（词汇运用）
21．用because, so或so that完成句子
（1）It was raining, we stayed at home.
（2）I find a new house to live in the
old one is far from my company.
（3）Peter didn't go to school he was ill.
（4）We learn English we may get more knowledge.
（5）Wang Tao's pen was broken, he needed
a new one.
【答案】（1）so
（2）because
（3）because
（4）so that
（5）so
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】because因为，表示原因；so所以，表示结果；so that+句子，目的是，表示目的。
（1）句意：天正在下雨，所以我们待在家里。天下雨所以待在家里，前后表示因果关系，后句表示结果，故填so。
（2）句意：我找到一个住的新房子，因为旧的离我公司远。旧房子离我公司远，所以我找到了一个新的，前后表示因果关系，后面表示原因，故填because。
（3）句意：Peter因为生病没去上学。Peter没去上学的原因是生病了，后句表示原因，故填because。
（4）句意：我们学习英语目的是我们可以得到更多的知识。学习英语的目的是获得知识，表示目的，故填so that。
（5）句意：王涛的钢笔坏了，所以他需要一个新的。因为钢笔坏了，所以需要新的，前后表示因果关系，后句表示结果，故填so。
【点评】考查选词填空，注意平时识记because，so，so that的区别，理解句意。
四、任务型阅读
22．根据短文理解，回答下列问题。
Did you see snow in your hometown last winter Did you feel it was warmer than before
" (2)自1986年以来中国已有21个暖冬了," said scientists.They also said that in the past 100 years,as the global (全球的) temperatures went up by 0.74 ℃ ,the temperature in North China has climbed 1.4 ℃ in only 50 years.
China needs to take quick (1) to cut carbon dioxide (二氧化碳) emission (排放), because it's the main reason for global warming.The good news is that China has seen the importance of going green.China set the goal of cutting energy use by 20 and pollution emission by 10 in the 11th Five-Year Plan.
Can you slow down global warming Sure! (3)You and your family can take steps to cut the amount of carbon dioxide that is sent out into the air.
Here are some pieces of advice to help you save the earth.
▲ Wear used clothes.Wearing your brother's,sister's or dad's old T-shirt means you save the energy.
▲ Change your light bulbs (灯泡).Use energy-saving light bulbs. And don't forget to turn off the lights when you leave a room and turn off your television and computer when they are not in use!
▲ Ride the bus.Taking a bus saves a lot of oil every year.
▲ Say no to plastic bags.The next time your parents go to the market,ask them to use baskets
▲ Open a window.Don't use the air conditioner (空调),and let some fresh air in.When you have to use the conditioner,set the temperature higher in the summer and lower in the winter to save energy
Make small changes in your daily life.Don't use paper cups,bags and boxes.
It's time for all of us to do something to save the earth.
（1）在(1)空白处填入适当的词:
（2）将(2)翻译成英文
（3）将(3)翻译成中文
（4）请在文中找出下句的同义:Remember to turn off the electrical equipment when leaving home or when they are not in use.
（5）找出能概括本文中心思想的短语：
【答案】（1）action
（2）There have been 21 warm winters in China since 1986.
（3）你和你的家人可以采取措施减少排放到空气中的二氧化碳的量。
（4）And don't forget to turn off the lights when you leave a room and turn off your television and computer when they are not in use.
（5）slow down global warming.
【解析】【分析】
⑴固定搭配：take action采取行动。故填action。
⑵自从since，通常用现在完成时。有：there be句型。故译为：There have been 21 warm winters in China since 1986.
⑶take steps to do sth采取措施做某事，the amount of……的量；that is sent out into the air是定语从句，修饰前面的carbon dioxide。因此本句话的意思是：你和你的家人可以采取措施减少排放到空气中的二氧化碳的量。
⑷句意：当你离开家或者电器设备不用的时候，记住关掉它们。本文中第二点建议：And don't forget to turn off the lights when you leave a room and turn off your television and computer when they are not in use!与此同义。
⑸本文主要谈论拯救地球，减少碳排放，延缓全球变暖的速度的办法。故第四段第一句中的slow down global warming.是本文中心。
【点评】考查对语篇的深层次理解。
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