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外研版英语九年级上Module 3 Unit 3 Languagein use同步练习
一、根据句意或所给首字母写出所缺单词。
1．根据句意或所给首字母写出所缺单词。
（1）You are overweight, so you should pay attention to your d .
（2）Jim is the e of the brothers and sisters.
（3）Are you single or m
（4）They bought a d bed.
（5）I'm s that she is very busy at the moment.
二、用所给词的适当形式填空。
2．This song is (popular) than that one, I think.
3．You should practice English as (much) as you can.
4．Her mother is getting (fat) and (fat).
5．His grandmother is (bad) ill. So they took her to the hospital.
6．There was an accident, but (lucky), no one was injured.
7．Summer is (hot) season of the year.
8．Shanghai is one of (big) cities in the world.
9．The Huanghe River isn't so (long) as the Changjiang River.
10．Who is (tall), the girl or the boy
11．I think English is (interesting) than math.
12．The more, the (good).
13．The people's life in Southern Africa is getting and (bad).
14．Things are much (light) on the moon than on the earth.
三、单项选择。
15．I think science is than Japanese.
A．much important B．important
C．much more important D．more much important
16．It was very hot yesterday, but it is ______ today.
A．even hotter B．much more hot
C．much hot D．more hotter
17．Maths is more popular than_______.
A．any other subject B．all the subjects
C．any subject D．other subject
18．When spring comes, it gets_______.
A．warm and warm B．colder and colder
C．warmer and warmer D．shorter and shorter
19．When spring comes the days get _______ and nights ______.
A．short; long B．long; short
C．longer; shorter D．shorter; longer
20．______ I look at the picture, _______ I like it.
A．The best; the more B．The more; the less
C．The more; less D．More; the more
21．Which do you like ______, tea or coffee
A．well B．better C．best D．most
22．Who jumped _______ of all
A．far B．farther C．farthest D．the most far
23．Tom is one of _______ boys in our class.
A．tallest B．taller C．the tallest D．the tall.
24．My _______ brother is three years _______ than I.
A．elder; elder B．older; oldest C．elder; older D．older; elder
四、任务型阅读。
25．根据短文理解，回答下列问题。
Did you see snow in your hometown last winter Did you feel it was warmer than before
" (2)自1986年以来中国已有21个暖冬了," said scientists.They also said that in the past 100 years,as the global (全球的) temperatures went up by 0.74 ℃ ,the temperature in North China has climbed 1.4 ℃ in only 50 years.
China needs to take quick (1) to cut carbon dioxide (二氧化碳) emission (排放), because it's the main reason for global warming.The good news is that China has seen the importance of going green.China set the goal of cutting energy use by 20 and pollution emission by 10 in the 11th Five-Year Plan.
Can you slow down global warming Sure! (3)You and your family can take steps to cut the amount of carbon dioxide that is sent out into the air.
Here are some pieces of advice to help you save the earth.
▲ Wear used clothes.Wearing your brother's,sister's or dad's old T-shirt means you save the energy.
▲ Change your light bulbs (灯泡).Use energy-saving light bulbs. And don't forget to turn off the lights when you leave a room and turn off your television and computer when they are not in use!
▲ Ride the bus.Taking a bus saves a lot of oil every year.
▲ Say no to plastic bags.The next time your parents go to the market,ask them to use baskets
▲ Open a window.Don't use the air conditioner (空调),and let some fresh air in.When you have to use the conditioner,set the temperature higher in the summer and lower in the winter to save energy
Make small changes in your daily life.Don't use paper cups,bags and boxes.
It's time for all of us to do something to save the earth.
（1）在(1)空白处填入适当的词:
（2）将(2)翻译成英文
（3）将(3)翻译成中文
（4）请在文中找出下句的同义:Remember to turn off the electrical equipment when leaving home or when they are not in use.
（5）找出能概括本文中心思想的短语：
答案解析部分
1．【答案】（1）diet
（2）eldest
（3）married
（4）double
（5）sure
【解析】【分析】
⑴句意：你超重了，所以你应该注意你的饮食。diet饮食。
⑵句意：Jim是兄弟姐妹中最大的。在一定范围内相比用最高级，eldest 最年长的。
⑶句意：你是单身还是已婚？be married结婚。故填married。
⑷句意：他们买了一张双人床。double 双的;两倍的;
⑸句意：我确信她现在很忙。be sure确信。故填sure。
【点评】考查对单词的熟练掌握和运用。
2．【答案】more popular
【解析】【分析】句意：我想这首歌比那首更流行。than是比较级的标志，popular是多音节形容词，比较级在其前加more。故填more popular。
【点评】考查形容词的比较级。
3．【答案】much
【解析】【分析】句意：你应该尽可能多讲英语。as+形容词副词原级+as 和……一样……，故填much。
【点评】考查比较等级。
4．【答案】fatter；fatter
【知识点】表示越…就越…
【解析】【分析】“比较级+and +比较级”表示“越来越……”，故填 fatter，fatter。句意是：她妈妈变得越来越胖了。
【点评】本题考查形容词比较级中固定搭配的用法，“比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越……”。
5．【答案】badly
【解析】【分析】句意：他奶奶生了重病，所以他们送她去医院。ill是形容词，用副词修饰，故填badly。
【点评】考查构词法。
6．【答案】luckily
【解析】【分析】句意：有一场事故，但是，幸运的是，没有人受伤。修饰句子用副词，故填luckily。
【点评】考查构词法，注意词性变化。
7．【答案】the hottest
【解析】【分析】句意：夏天是一年中最热的季节。在一定范围内相比用最高级，故填the hottest。
【点评】考查比较等级。
8．【答案】the biggest
【解析】【分析】句意：上海是世界上最大的城市之一。在一定范围内相比用最高级，故填the biggest。
【点评】考查比较等级。
9．【答案】long
【解析】【分析】句意：黄河没有长江长。not so+形容词原级+as，比不上……。故填原形long。
【点评】考查比较等级。
10．【答案】taller
【解析】【分析】句意：谁更高，那个男生还是那个女生。两者相比用比较级。故填taller。
【点评】考查比较等级。
11．【答案】more interesting
【解析】【分析】句意：我认为英语比数学有趣。than是比较级的标志，interesting是多音节形容词，变比较级时前加more，故填more interesting。
【点评】考查形容词的比较等级。
12．【答案】better
【解析】【分析】句意：越多越好。The+比较级，the+比较级。越……就越……。故填better。
【点评】考查比较等级。
13．【答案】worse；worse
【解析】【分析】句意：南非人民的生活变得越来越糟。比较级+and+比较级，越来越……。故填worse；worse。
【点评】考查比较等级。
14．【答案】lighter
【解析】【分析】句意：物体在月球上比在地球上轻的多。than是比较级的标志，故填lighter。
【点评】考查比较等级。
15．【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：我觉得科学比日语更重要。than是比较级的标志，important是多音节形容词，比较级在前加more；much修饰比较级，放在比较级的前面，故选C。
【点评】考查比较等级。
16．【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：昨天非常热，但是今天甚至更热。hot是单音节形容词，其比较级是hotter；能够修饰比较级的有even和much，故选A。
【点评】考查比较等级。
17．【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：数学比其他任何一个学科都受欢迎。A.any other subject 其他任何一门学科；B.all the subjects所有学科；Cany subject任何学科；D.other subject是错误形式，应为复数other subjects。比较的双方必须是平行的事物，单数与单数相比；比较时要把自身排除在外。故选A。
【点评】考查比较等级。
18．【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：当春天来的时候，天气变得越来越暖。比较级+and+比较级，越来越……，根据常识可知选C。
【点评】考查比较等级。
19．【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：当春天来的时候，白天别的更长，夜晚变得更短。根据常识可知选C。
【点评】考查比较等级。
20．【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：我越看这张照片，我越不喜欢它。The +比较级，the+比较级，越……就越……。故选B。
【点评】考查比较等级，牢记固定句型。
21．【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：你更喜欢哪一个，茶还是咖啡？两者相比，用比较级，故选B。
【点评】考查比较等级。
22．【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：所有人中谁跳得最远？在一定范围内相比用最高级，far的最高级是farthest，副词最高级前通常省略定冠词the。故选C。
【点评】考查最高级。
23．【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：Tom在我们班是最高的男生之一。在一定范围内相比，用最高级。最高级前通常用定冠词the，故选C。
【点评】考查最高级的用法。
24．【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：我哥哥比我大三岁。elder，older是old的两种比较级形式，都有“年长的”意思 (old还有“较旧的”意思)。但是二者用法不同。elder通常于名词前作定语用，而不能用在be动词或系动词后作表语,而older作“年长的”解 时，则正好与之相反，它用作表语，而不用作定语形容词。所以选C。
【点评】考查比较等级。
25．【答案】（1）action
（2）There have been 21 warm winters in China since 1986.
（3）你和你的家人可以采取措施减少排放到空气中的二氧化碳的量。
（4）And don't forget to turn off the lights when you leave a room and turn off your television and computer when they are not in use.
（5）slow down global warming.
【解析】【分析】
⑴固定搭配：take action采取行动。故填action。
⑵自从since，通常用现在完成时。有：there be句型。故译为：There have been 21 warm winters in China since 1986.
⑶take steps to do sth采取措施做某事，the amount of……的量；that is sent out into the air是定语从句，修饰前面的carbon dioxide。因此本句话的意思是：你和你的家人可以采取措施减少排放到空气中的二氧化碳的量。
⑷句意：当你离开家或者电器设备不用的时候，记住关掉它们。本文中第二点建议：And don't forget to turn off the lights when you leave a room and turn off your television and computer when they are not in use!与此同义。
⑸本文主要谈论拯救地球，减少碳排放，延缓全球变暖的速度的办法。故第四段第一句中的slow down global warming.是本文中心。
【点评】考查对语篇的深层次理解。
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外研版英语九年级上Module 3 Unit 3 Languagein use同步练习
一、根据句意或所给首字母写出所缺单词。
1．根据句意或所给首字母写出所缺单词。
（1）You are overweight, so you should pay attention to your d .
（2）Jim is the e of the brothers and sisters.
（3）Are you single or m
（4）They bought a d bed.
（5）I'm s that she is very busy at the moment.
【答案】（1）diet
（2）eldest
（3）married
（4）double
（5）sure
【解析】【分析】
⑴句意：你超重了，所以你应该注意你的饮食。diet饮食。
⑵句意：Jim是兄弟姐妹中最大的。在一定范围内相比用最高级，eldest 最年长的。
⑶句意：你是单身还是已婚？be married结婚。故填married。
⑷句意：他们买了一张双人床。double 双的;两倍的;
⑸句意：我确信她现在很忙。be sure确信。故填sure。
【点评】考查对单词的熟练掌握和运用。
二、用所给词的适当形式填空。
2．This song is (popular) than that one, I think.
【答案】more popular
【解析】【分析】句意：我想这首歌比那首更流行。than是比较级的标志，popular是多音节形容词，比较级在其前加more。故填more popular。
【点评】考查形容词的比较级。
3．You should practice English as (much) as you can.
【答案】much
【解析】【分析】句意：你应该尽可能多讲英语。as+形容词副词原级+as 和……一样……，故填much。
【点评】考查比较等级。
4．Her mother is getting (fat) and (fat).
【答案】fatter；fatter
【知识点】表示越…就越…
【解析】【分析】“比较级+and +比较级”表示“越来越……”，故填 fatter，fatter。句意是：她妈妈变得越来越胖了。
【点评】本题考查形容词比较级中固定搭配的用法，“比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越……”。
5．His grandmother is (bad) ill. So they took her to the hospital.
【答案】badly
【解析】【分析】句意：他奶奶生了重病，所以他们送她去医院。ill是形容词，用副词修饰，故填badly。
【点评】考查构词法。
6．There was an accident, but (lucky), no one was injured.
【答案】luckily
【解析】【分析】句意：有一场事故，但是，幸运的是，没有人受伤。修饰句子用副词，故填luckily。
【点评】考查构词法，注意词性变化。
7．Summer is (hot) season of the year.
【答案】the hottest
【解析】【分析】句意：夏天是一年中最热的季节。在一定范围内相比用最高级，故填the hottest。
【点评】考查比较等级。
8．Shanghai is one of (big) cities in the world.
【答案】the biggest
【解析】【分析】句意：上海是世界上最大的城市之一。在一定范围内相比用最高级，故填the biggest。
【点评】考查比较等级。
9．The Huanghe River isn't so (long) as the Changjiang River.
【答案】long
【解析】【分析】句意：黄河没有长江长。not so+形容词原级+as，比不上……。故填原形long。
【点评】考查比较等级。
10．Who is (tall), the girl or the boy
【答案】taller
【解析】【分析】句意：谁更高，那个男生还是那个女生。两者相比用比较级。故填taller。
【点评】考查比较等级。
11．I think English is (interesting) than math.
【答案】more interesting
【解析】【分析】句意：我认为英语比数学有趣。than是比较级的标志，interesting是多音节形容词，变比较级时前加more，故填more interesting。
【点评】考查形容词的比较等级。
12．The more, the (good).
【答案】better
【解析】【分析】句意：越多越好。The+比较级，the+比较级。越……就越……。故填better。
【点评】考查比较等级。
13．The people's life in Southern Africa is getting and (bad).
【答案】worse；worse
【解析】【分析】句意：南非人民的生活变得越来越糟。比较级+and+比较级，越来越……。故填worse；worse。
【点评】考查比较等级。
14．Things are much (light) on the moon than on the earth.
【答案】lighter
【解析】【分析】句意：物体在月球上比在地球上轻的多。than是比较级的标志，故填lighter。
【点评】考查比较等级。
三、单项选择。
15．I think science is than Japanese.
A．much important B．important
C．much more important D．more much important
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：我觉得科学比日语更重要。than是比较级的标志，important是多音节形容词，比较级在前加more；much修饰比较级，放在比较级的前面，故选C。
【点评】考查比较等级。
16．It was very hot yesterday, but it is ______ today.
A．even hotter B．much more hot
C．much hot D．more hotter
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：昨天非常热，但是今天甚至更热。hot是单音节形容词，其比较级是hotter；能够修饰比较级的有even和much，故选A。
【点评】考查比较等级。
17．Maths is more popular than_______.
A．any other subject B．all the subjects
C．any subject D．other subject
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：数学比其他任何一个学科都受欢迎。A.any other subject 其他任何一门学科；B.all the subjects所有学科；Cany subject任何学科；D.other subject是错误形式，应为复数other subjects。比较的双方必须是平行的事物，单数与单数相比；比较时要把自身排除在外。故选A。
【点评】考查比较等级。
18．When spring comes, it gets_______.
A．warm and warm B．colder and colder
C．warmer and warmer D．shorter and shorter
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：当春天来的时候，天气变得越来越暖。比较级+and+比较级，越来越……，根据常识可知选C。
【点评】考查比较等级。
19．When spring comes the days get _______ and nights ______.
A．short; long B．long; short
C．longer; shorter D．shorter; longer
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：当春天来的时候，白天别的更长，夜晚变得更短。根据常识可知选C。
【点评】考查比较等级。
20．______ I look at the picture, _______ I like it.
A．The best; the more B．The more; the less
C．The more; less D．More; the more
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：我越看这张照片，我越不喜欢它。The +比较级，the+比较级，越……就越……。故选B。
【点评】考查比较等级，牢记固定句型。
21．Which do you like ______, tea or coffee
A．well B．better C．best D．most
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：你更喜欢哪一个，茶还是咖啡？两者相比，用比较级，故选B。
【点评】考查比较等级。
22．Who jumped _______ of all
A．far B．farther C．farthest D．the most far
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：所有人中谁跳得最远？在一定范围内相比用最高级，far的最高级是farthest，副词最高级前通常省略定冠词the。故选C。
【点评】考查最高级。
23．Tom is one of _______ boys in our class.
A．tallest B．taller C．the tallest D．the tall.
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：Tom在我们班是最高的男生之一。在一定范围内相比，用最高级。最高级前通常用定冠词the，故选C。
【点评】考查最高级的用法。
24．My _______ brother is three years _______ than I.
A．elder; elder B．older; oldest C．elder; older D．older; elder
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：我哥哥比我大三岁。elder，older是old的两种比较级形式，都有“年长的”意思 (old还有“较旧的”意思)。但是二者用法不同。elder通常于名词前作定语用，而不能用在be动词或系动词后作表语,而older作“年长的”解 时，则正好与之相反，它用作表语，而不用作定语形容词。所以选C。
【点评】考查比较等级。
四、任务型阅读。
25．根据短文理解，回答下列问题。
Did you see snow in your hometown last winter Did you feel it was warmer than before
" (2)自1986年以来中国已有21个暖冬了," said scientists.They also said that in the past 100 years,as the global (全球的) temperatures went up by 0.74 ℃ ,the temperature in North China has climbed 1.4 ℃ in only 50 years.
China needs to take quick (1) to cut carbon dioxide (二氧化碳) emission (排放), because it's the main reason for global warming.The good news is that China has seen the importance of going green.China set the goal of cutting energy use by 20 and pollution emission by 10 in the 11th Five-Year Plan.
Can you slow down global warming Sure! (3)You and your family can take steps to cut the amount of carbon dioxide that is sent out into the air.
Here are some pieces of advice to help you save the earth.
▲ Wear used clothes.Wearing your brother's,sister's or dad's old T-shirt means you save the energy.
▲ Change your light bulbs (灯泡).Use energy-saving light bulbs. And don't forget to turn off the lights when you leave a room and turn off your television and computer when they are not in use!
▲ Ride the bus.Taking a bus saves a lot of oil every year.
▲ Say no to plastic bags.The next time your parents go to the market,ask them to use baskets
▲ Open a window.Don't use the air conditioner (空调),and let some fresh air in.When you have to use the conditioner,set the temperature higher in the summer and lower in the winter to save energy
Make small changes in your daily life.Don't use paper cups,bags and boxes.
It's time for all of us to do something to save the earth.
（1）在(1)空白处填入适当的词:
（2）将(2)翻译成英文
（3）将(3)翻译成中文
（4）请在文中找出下句的同义:Remember to turn off the electrical equipment when leaving home or when they are not in use.
（5）找出能概括本文中心思想的短语：
【答案】（1）action
（2）There have been 21 warm winters in China since 1986.
（3）你和你的家人可以采取措施减少排放到空气中的二氧化碳的量。
（4）And don't forget to turn off the lights when you leave a room and turn off your television and computer when they are not in use.
（5）slow down global warming.
【解析】【分析】
⑴固定搭配：take action采取行动。故填action。
⑵自从since，通常用现在完成时。有：there be句型。故译为：There have been 21 warm winters in China since 1986.
⑶take steps to do sth采取措施做某事，the amount of……的量；that is sent out into the air是定语从句，修饰前面的carbon dioxide。因此本句话的意思是：你和你的家人可以采取措施减少排放到空气中的二氧化碳的量。
⑷句意：当你离开家或者电器设备不用的时候，记住关掉它们。本文中第二点建议：And don't forget to turn off the lights when you leave a room and turn off your television and computer when they are not in use!与此同义。
⑸本文主要谈论拯救地球，减少碳排放，延缓全球变暖的速度的办法。故第四段第一句中的slow down global warming.是本文中心。
【点评】考查对语篇的深层次理解。
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