牛津版(深圳·广州)初中英语九年级下册Module 3 Sport and health Unit 6 Caring for your health 第1课时同步习题

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名称 牛津版(深圳·广州)初中英语九年级下册Module 3 Sport and health Unit 6 Caring for your health 第1课时同步习题
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牛津版(深圳·广州)初中英语九年级下册Module 3 Sport and health Unit 6 Caring for your health 第1课时同步习题
1.(牛津版(深圳·广州)初中英语九年级下册Module 3 Sport and health Unit 6 Caring for your health 第1课时同步习题)Everyone in this country has responsibility to
g    this country.
2.(牛津版(深圳·广州)初中英语九年级下册Module 3 Sport and health Unit 6 Caring for your health 第1课时同步习题)When he faces strangers, he always keeps
s    and doesn't say anything.
3.(牛津版(深圳·广州)初中英语九年级下册Module 3 Sport and health Unit 6 Caring for your health 第1课时同步习题)We will c    the picnic on the beach if it rains tomorrow.
4.(牛津版(深圳·广州)初中英语九年级下册Module 3 Sport and health Unit 6 Caring for your health 第1课时同步习题)The q    resulted in his mother leaving the house.
5.(牛津版(深圳·广州)初中英语九年级下册Module 3 Sport and health Unit 6 Caring for your health 第1课时同步习题)If you want to be healthy, you have to eat on
time and keep a r    diet.
6.(牛津版(深圳·广州)初中英语九年级下册Module 3 Sport and health Unit 6 Caring for your health 第1课时同步习题)The couple has a    (health) lifestyle.
7.(牛津版(深圳·广州)初中英语九年级下册Module 3 Sport and health Unit 6 Caring for your health 第1课时同步习题)Some plants are    (enemy) of nature
because they destroy the balance of nature.
8.(牛津版(深圳·广州)初中英语九年级下册Module 3 Sport and health Unit 6 Caring for your health 第1课时同步习题)There are different kinds of    (music)
instruments in this shop, such as piano and guitar.
9.(牛津版(深圳·广州)初中英语九年级下册Module 3 Sport and health Unit 6 Caring for your health 第1课时同步习题)How can anyone enjoy the    (press) of
the city life
10.(牛津版(深圳·广州)初中英语九年级下册Module 3 Sport and health Unit 6 Caring for your health 第1课时同步习题)Are you taking the trip for    (please)
11.(冀教版2018-2019学年初中英语九年级下册Unit 7 Lesson 41 Jenny's Good Advice 同步习题)—Could you please offer me some ________ in my research
—Yes, sure.
A.idea B.message C.suggestion D.advice
12.(2019八下·博兴期中)— It's dangerous to drive after drinking.
—That's true. It can increase the _____of traffic accidents
A.advantage B.stress C.safety D.risk
13.(牛津版(深圳·广州)初中英语九年级下册Module 3 Sport and health Unit 6 Caring for your health 第1课时同步习题)—We have no money and the last bus has gone. Any ___________ideas
—Oh, Tom'll drive home from work at this time. Ask him for a ride
A.funny B.bright C.opposite D.correct
14.(牛津版(深圳·广州)初中英语九年级下册Module 3 Sport and health Unit 6 Caring for your health 第1课时同步习题)It took me almost a whole day to ___________so many emails.
A.deal with B.cut in C.cheer for D.run out
15.(牛津译林版初中英语九年级下册Unit 1 Asia同步练习4)—Hi, Susan! What are you going to do during the summer holiday
—I'm going to____________ cooking because I like eating delicious food.
A.clean up B.put up C.take up D.make up
16.(牛津版(深圳·广州)初中英语九年级下册Module 3 Sport and health Unit 6 Caring for your health 第1课时同步习题)用方框中所给短语的适当形式完成短文。
how much according to as much as possible turn off less than
In today's world, sleep experts often say that for a better night's rest, Americans should   their smartphones or iPads before sleeping. Such electronic products make the brain more active, and then influence their sleep. But   a latest survey, more than 90% of Americans often use computers or some other kinds of electronic products in the hour before bed.
Researchers find that man-made light from some electronic products at night may reduce (减少) the brain chemicals that help to sleep. In the study, the researchers let volunteers read, play games and watch movies on a screen for different periods of time while measuring   light their eyes received.
They found that two hours of sitting before a bright screen at night reduced the sleep chemical levels by about 22%.
Then the researchers studied the college students who often used computers at night. They got the similar results. And researchers say that may not only cause sleeplessness, but also raise the risk of obesity (肥胖症) , diabetes (糖尿病) and other diseases.
To be on the safe side, the researchers suggest that we should use computer   before, or turn down our screens    before sleeping.
17.(牛津版(深圳·广州)初中英语九年级下册Module 3 Sport and health Unit 6 Caring for your health 第1课时同步习题)完形填空
Few people
like changing their habits, good or bad. Whether it is smoking, drinking or
overeating, they (1) "enjoying" them to end.
On every
packet of cigarettes (香烟),
people are warned against the (2) of smoking: "Warning: Cigarette
Smoking Is Dangerous to Your Health." (3) ,
millions of them start smoking or go on smoking. Why
Facts show
that families and surroundings (环境) play a very important part in (4) smokers. All those smokers
come from smoking families or have smoking (5) or relatives. Films and TV
plays also play a part. People (6) their "heroes"
on TV drinking alcohol (酒) or (7) cigarettes.
"Heroes" seem to fear (8) , neither killing
themselves nor killing others with alcohol and cigarettes. (9) they
are not afraid of the harm of smoking and drinking, why (10) common
people be afraid
The simple
warning on the cigarette packet does not influence (11) habits.
Even stronger warnings, like showing pictures of smokers who have died of
cancer, don't seem to (12) .
Knowing
and believing seem to be two (13) things.
If smoking
is really as (14) as doctors say, it is time for smokers
to think about it and try to give it (15) !
(1)A.stop B.continue C.finish
(2)A.danger B.excuses C.chances
(3)A.Moreover B.Also C.However
(4)A.influencing B.explaining C.improving
(5)A.parents B.brothers C.friends
(6)A.hear B.catch C.watch
(7)A.smoke B.smoking C.to smoke
(8)A.something B.nothing C.anything
(9)A.If B.When C.Because
(10)A.might B.shall C.should
(11)A.smoker B.smoker's C.smokers'
(12)A.make B.work C.do
(13)A.different B.pleasant C.similar
(14)A.harm B.harmful C.more harmful
(15)A.away B.out C.up
答案解析部分
1.【答案】guard
【知识点】动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意:这个国家的每个人都有责任保护这个国家。根据Everyone in this country has responsibility可知有责任保护自己的国家,结合首字母可知用guard,保护,动词,空前是不定式符号to,因此用动词原形,故填guard。
【点评】考查动词的拼写。注意动词不定式后要用动词原形。
2.【答案】silent
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意:当他面对陌生人时,他总是保持沉默且不说话。根据doesn't say anything. 可知保持沉默,结合首字母可知用silent,沉默,形容词,keep后可接形容词,故填silent。
【点评】考查形容词的拼写。注意识记silent的用法和意思。
3.【答案】cancel
【知识点】动词原形;一般将来时
【解析】【分析】句意:如果明天下雨,我们将取消在海滩上的野餐。根据it rains可知下雨就没法野餐了,因此要取消,结合首字母可知用cancel,取消,动词,空前是will,动词用原形,故填cancel。
【点评】考查动词原形。注意will后接动词原形。
4.【答案】quarrel
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:争吵导致他的母亲离开了家。根据句意可知是争吵,结合首字母可知用quarrel,空格前有定冠词the,因此这里要用名词单数,故填quarrel。
【点评】考查名词的拼写。注意根据句意和语境确定名词的单复数。
5.【答案】regular
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意:如果你想要健康,就必须按时进餐并保持规律的饮食。根据you have to eat on time 可知一日三餐要准时,要有规律,结合首字母可知用regular,规律的,形容词修饰其后的名词diet ,故填regular。
【点评】考查形容词的拼写。注意形容词修饰名词。
6.【答案】healthy
【知识点】词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意:这对夫妇过着健康的生活方式。health,健康,名词,根据空后的名词lifestyle可知此空用形容词,health的形容词形式是healthy ,故填healthy 。
【点评】考查词性转化。注意health的形容词形式是healthy。
7.【答案】enemies
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意:有些植物是自然的敌人,因为它们破坏了自然的平衡。enemy,敌人,名词,根据 Some plants可知此空用名词复数,enemy的复数是enemies,故填enemies。
【点评】考查名词复数。注意enemy的复数是enemies以及根据语境确定单词的正确形式。
8.【答案】musical
【知识点】词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意:这家商店有各种乐器,例如钢琴和吉他。music,音乐,名词,根据空后的instruments可知此空用形容词,music的形容词形式是musical,故填musical。
【点评】考查词性转化。注意music的形容词形式是musical。
9.【答案】pressure
【知识点】词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意:人们怎样享受城市生活的压力?press,压,动词,根据空前的the和空后的of可知此空用名词,press的名词形式是pressure,故填pressure。
【点评】考查词性转化。注意识记动词变为名词的变化规则。
10.【答案】pleasure
【知识点】词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意:你这次旅行是为了开心吗 ?please,使……开心,动词,空前是介词for,那么此空用名词,please的名词形式是pleasure,故填pleasure。
【点评】考查词性转化。注意please的名词形式是pleasure及介词for后可接名词。
11.【答案】D
【知识点】不可数名词;名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——在我的调查中你能给我一些建议吗?——是的,当然可以。A.观点;B.信息;C.建议;D.建议。some修饰可数名词复数或者不可数名词,ABC都是可数名词,所以应该用复数,排除;advice是不可数名词,故选D。
【点评】考查可数名词复数和不可数名词,注意平时识记。
12.【答案】D
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——酒后开车很危险。——没错。它会增加交通事故的风险。A优势,B压力,C安全,D风险,根据 It's dangerous to drive after drinking,可知酒后驾驶很危险,因此是增加风险,故选D。
【点评】考查名词辨析,注意牢记risk的词义及用法。
13.【答案】B
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——我们没有钱,最后一辆公共汽车不见了。有什么好想法吗?——哦,这时汤姆要下班回家了。让他捎带一程?A funny,有趣的;B bright,明亮的;C opposite,相反的;D correct,正确的。根据We have no money and the last bus has gone. 可知寻求好的可行的办法,故选B。
【点评】考查形容词辨析。注意识记funny,bright,opposite和correct的词义。
14.【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:我花了整整一天的时间处理如此多的电子邮件。A deal with,处理;B cut in,切入;C cheer for,欢呼;D run out,用完。根据句意可知是处理邮件,故选A。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意识记deal with,处理。
15.【答案】C
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——嗨,苏珊!暑假你打算做什么?——我要学做饭,因为我喜欢吃好吃的。A收拾,B张贴,C着手(学习),D化妆,根据因为我喜欢吃好吃的,可知是学做饭,用take up,故选C。
【点评】考查短语辨析,注意理解选项词义,理解句意。
16.【答案】turn off;according to;how much;less than;as much as possible
【知识点】选词填空;医疗保健类;说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要介绍电子产品对睡眠的影响,建议我们应该在睡觉前少使用计算机,或者在睡觉前关闭屏幕。
选项意思:how much,多少;according to,根据;as much as possible,尽可能多的; turn off,关掉;less than,少于。
(1)句意:在当今世界,睡眠专家经常说,为了让晚上睡个好觉,美国人应该在睡觉前关掉智能手机或iPad。根据Such electronic products make the brain more active, and then influence their sleep. 可知睡前要关掉,故选turn off,空前是情态动词,因此用动词原形,故填turn off。
(2)句意:但是,根据最新的一项调查显示,超过90%的美国人经常在睡前一小时使用计算机或其他种类的电子产品。根据more than 90% of Americans often use computers or some other kinds of electronic products in the hour before bed. 可知这是最新的研究,结合选项可知选 according to,根据最新的研究,故填according to。
(3)句意:在这项研究中,研究人员让志愿者在不同的时间段内阅读,玩游戏和在屏幕上看电影,同时测量他们眼睛接收到多少光线。根据Researchers find that man-made light from some electronic products at night may reduce (减少) the brain chemicals that help to sleep. 可知研究人员发现,夜间某些电子产品发出的人造光可能会减少有助于睡眠的大脑化学物质。因此他们测量他们眼睛到底接收到多少光线,因此选 how much,故填how much。
(4)句意:为了安全起见,研究人员建议我们应该在睡觉前少使用计算机,或者在睡觉前尽可能多的关闭屏幕。根据Such electronic products make the brain more active, and then influence their sleep. 可知这种电子产品会使大脑更加活跃,进而影响他们的睡眠。因此睡前要少用计算机,因此选less than ,故填less than。
(5)句意:为了安全起见,研究人员建议我们应该在睡觉前少使用计算机,或者在睡觉前尽可能多的关闭屏幕。根据Such electronic products make the brain more active, and then influence their sleep. 可知这种电子产品会使大脑更加活跃,进而影响他们的睡眠。因此睡前要尽可能多的关闭屏幕。因此选as much as possible,故填as much as possible。
【点评】考查选词填空。本题考查短语在语境中的运用。注意先分析选项意思,然后根据句意和关键词等选择正确的短语,然后根据短语在语境中的词性进行必要的变形。
17.【答案】(1)B;(2)A;(3)C;(4)A;(5)C;(6)C;(7)B;(8)B;(9)A;(10)C;(11)C;(12)B;(13)A;(14)B;(15)C
【知识点】医疗保健类;说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要介绍吸烟者吸烟的原因及危害。
(1)句意:无论是吸烟,饮酒还是暴饮暴食,他们都“享受”到结束。A stop,停止;B continue,继续;C finish,结束。根据Few people like changing their habits, good or bad. 可知很少有人喜欢改变自己的习惯,无论好坏。就是继续享受自己的习惯,故选B。
(2)句意:在每包香烟上,都会警告人们吸烟的危害。A danger,危害;B excuses,借口;C chances,机会。根据Warning: Cigarette Smoking Is Dangerous to Your Health." 可知警告人们吸烟的危害,故选A。
(3)句意:然而,数以百万计的人开始吸烟或继续吸烟。A Moreover,而且;B Also,而且;C However,然而。根据Warning: Cigarette Smoking Is Dangerous to Your Health." 包装上警告人们吸烟的危害,根据millions of them start smoking or go on smoking. 数以百万计的人开始吸烟或继续吸烟,可知上下句之间是转折关系,故选C。
(4)句意:事实表明,家庭和环境在影响吸烟者中扮演着非常重要的角色。A influencing,影响;B explaining,解释;C improving,提高。根据All those smokers come from smoking families or have smoking5or relatives. 可知家庭和环境在影响吸烟者,故选A。
(5)句意:所有这些吸烟者都来自吸烟家庭或有吸烟的朋友或亲戚。A parents,父母;B brothers,兄弟;C friends,朋友。根据All those smokers come from smoking families or have smoking5or relatives. 可知与家庭,亲戚并列的是朋友,故选C。
(6)句意:人们在电视上看到自己的“英雄”喝酒或抽烟。A hear,听;B catch,抓住;C watch,看到。根据on TV可知是在电视上看到的,故选C。
(7)句意:人们在电视上看到自己的“英雄”喝酒或抽烟。根据or可知此空和前面的drinking alcohol是并列关系,因此也用动名词形式,故选B。
(8)句意:“英雄”似乎什么都不害怕,既不害怕自杀也不害怕用酒精和香烟杀死他人。A something,某事;B nothing,无事;C anything,任何事。根据neither killing themselves nor killing others with alcohol and cigarettes. 可知他们什么都不害怕,故选B。
(9)句意:如果他们不害怕吸烟和喝酒的危害,普通人为什么应该会害怕呢?A If,如果;B When,当……时候;C Because,因为。根据句意可知这是一种假设,故选A。
(10)句意:如果他们不害怕吸烟和喝酒的危害,普通人为什么应该会害怕呢?A might,可以;B shall,将要;C should,应该。根据句意可知是普通人为什么应该会害怕呢,故选C。
(11)句意:烟盒上的简单警告不影响吸烟者们的习惯。A smoker,吸烟者;B smoker's,吸烟者的;C smokers',吸烟者们的。根据habits可知用smokers的名词所有格,以s结尾的名词所有格直接在后面加',故选C。
(12)句意:甚至更强有力的警告,例如显示死于癌症的吸烟者的照片,似乎也没有作用。A make,制造;B work,起作用;C do,做。don't work,不起作用,故选B。
(13)句意:知道和相信似乎是两件不同的事情。A different,不同的;B pleasant,令人愉快的;C similar,相似的。根据短文来看,人们知道吸烟有害健康,但是仍然在吸,可知知道和相信是两件不同的事情。故选A。
(14)句意:如果确实如医生所说吸烟是有害的,那么现在是吸烟者考虑并尝试戒烟的时候了!A harm,有害;B harmful,有害的;C more harmful,更加有害的。be后接形容词,构成系表结构,固定搭配as...as...,中间加原级。故选B。
(15)句意:如果确实如医生所说吸烟是有害的,那么现在是吸烟者考虑并尝试戒烟的时候了!固定搭配give up,放弃。故选C。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先通读全文,留意文章段落的首尾句,了解文章框架内容,推测主旨大意,切勿纠结文章中个别看不懂的词汇。然后细读文章,利用上下文确定空格处所缺单词的含义,然后结合选项选出最佳答案。最后选出答案后再读文章,把所选答案代入文中进行验证,检查文章内容是否通顺,逻辑是否正确。
1 / 1牛津版(深圳·广州)初中英语九年级下册Module 3 Sport and health Unit 6 Caring for your health 第1课时同步习题
1.(牛津版(深圳·广州)初中英语九年级下册Module 3 Sport and health Unit 6 Caring for your health 第1课时同步习题)Everyone in this country has responsibility to
g    this country.
【答案】guard
【知识点】动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意:这个国家的每个人都有责任保护这个国家。根据Everyone in this country has responsibility可知有责任保护自己的国家,结合首字母可知用guard,保护,动词,空前是不定式符号to,因此用动词原形,故填guard。
【点评】考查动词的拼写。注意动词不定式后要用动词原形。
2.(牛津版(深圳·广州)初中英语九年级下册Module 3 Sport and health Unit 6 Caring for your health 第1课时同步习题)When he faces strangers, he always keeps
s    and doesn't say anything.
【答案】silent
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意:当他面对陌生人时,他总是保持沉默且不说话。根据doesn't say anything. 可知保持沉默,结合首字母可知用silent,沉默,形容词,keep后可接形容词,故填silent。
【点评】考查形容词的拼写。注意识记silent的用法和意思。
3.(牛津版(深圳·广州)初中英语九年级下册Module 3 Sport and health Unit 6 Caring for your health 第1课时同步习题)We will c    the picnic on the beach if it rains tomorrow.
【答案】cancel
【知识点】动词原形;一般将来时
【解析】【分析】句意:如果明天下雨,我们将取消在海滩上的野餐。根据it rains可知下雨就没法野餐了,因此要取消,结合首字母可知用cancel,取消,动词,空前是will,动词用原形,故填cancel。
【点评】考查动词原形。注意will后接动词原形。
4.(牛津版(深圳·广州)初中英语九年级下册Module 3 Sport and health Unit 6 Caring for your health 第1课时同步习题)The q    resulted in his mother leaving the house.
【答案】quarrel
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:争吵导致他的母亲离开了家。根据句意可知是争吵,结合首字母可知用quarrel,空格前有定冠词the,因此这里要用名词单数,故填quarrel。
【点评】考查名词的拼写。注意根据句意和语境确定名词的单复数。
5.(牛津版(深圳·广州)初中英语九年级下册Module 3 Sport and health Unit 6 Caring for your health 第1课时同步习题)If you want to be healthy, you have to eat on
time and keep a r    diet.
【答案】regular
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意:如果你想要健康,就必须按时进餐并保持规律的饮食。根据you have to eat on time 可知一日三餐要准时,要有规律,结合首字母可知用regular,规律的,形容词修饰其后的名词diet ,故填regular。
【点评】考查形容词的拼写。注意形容词修饰名词。
6.(牛津版(深圳·广州)初中英语九年级下册Module 3 Sport and health Unit 6 Caring for your health 第1课时同步习题)The couple has a    (health) lifestyle.
【答案】healthy
【知识点】词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意:这对夫妇过着健康的生活方式。health,健康,名词,根据空后的名词lifestyle可知此空用形容词,health的形容词形式是healthy ,故填healthy 。
【点评】考查词性转化。注意health的形容词形式是healthy。
7.(牛津版(深圳·广州)初中英语九年级下册Module 3 Sport and health Unit 6 Caring for your health 第1课时同步习题)Some plants are    (enemy) of nature
because they destroy the balance of nature.
【答案】enemies
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意:有些植物是自然的敌人,因为它们破坏了自然的平衡。enemy,敌人,名词,根据 Some plants可知此空用名词复数,enemy的复数是enemies,故填enemies。
【点评】考查名词复数。注意enemy的复数是enemies以及根据语境确定单词的正确形式。
8.(牛津版(深圳·广州)初中英语九年级下册Module 3 Sport and health Unit 6 Caring for your health 第1课时同步习题)There are different kinds of    (music)
instruments in this shop, such as piano and guitar.
【答案】musical
【知识点】词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意:这家商店有各种乐器,例如钢琴和吉他。music,音乐,名词,根据空后的instruments可知此空用形容词,music的形容词形式是musical,故填musical。
【点评】考查词性转化。注意music的形容词形式是musical。
9.(牛津版(深圳·广州)初中英语九年级下册Module 3 Sport and health Unit 6 Caring for your health 第1课时同步习题)How can anyone enjoy the    (press) of
the city life
【答案】pressure
【知识点】词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意:人们怎样享受城市生活的压力?press,压,动词,根据空前的the和空后的of可知此空用名词,press的名词形式是pressure,故填pressure。
【点评】考查词性转化。注意识记动词变为名词的变化规则。
10.(牛津版(深圳·广州)初中英语九年级下册Module 3 Sport and health Unit 6 Caring for your health 第1课时同步习题)Are you taking the trip for    (please)
【答案】pleasure
【知识点】词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意:你这次旅行是为了开心吗 ?please,使……开心,动词,空前是介词for,那么此空用名词,please的名词形式是pleasure,故填pleasure。
【点评】考查词性转化。注意please的名词形式是pleasure及介词for后可接名词。
11.(冀教版2018-2019学年初中英语九年级下册Unit 7 Lesson 41 Jenny's Good Advice 同步习题)—Could you please offer me some ________ in my research
—Yes, sure.
A.idea B.message C.suggestion D.advice
【答案】D
【知识点】不可数名词;名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——在我的调查中你能给我一些建议吗?——是的,当然可以。A.观点;B.信息;C.建议;D.建议。some修饰可数名词复数或者不可数名词,ABC都是可数名词,所以应该用复数,排除;advice是不可数名词,故选D。
【点评】考查可数名词复数和不可数名词,注意平时识记。
12.(2019八下·博兴期中)— It's dangerous to drive after drinking.
—That's true. It can increase the _____of traffic accidents
A.advantage B.stress C.safety D.risk
【答案】D
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——酒后开车很危险。——没错。它会增加交通事故的风险。A优势,B压力,C安全,D风险,根据 It's dangerous to drive after drinking,可知酒后驾驶很危险,因此是增加风险,故选D。
【点评】考查名词辨析,注意牢记risk的词义及用法。
13.(牛津版(深圳·广州)初中英语九年级下册Module 3 Sport and health Unit 6 Caring for your health 第1课时同步习题)—We have no money and the last bus has gone. Any ___________ideas
—Oh, Tom'll drive home from work at this time. Ask him for a ride
A.funny B.bright C.opposite D.correct
【答案】B
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——我们没有钱,最后一辆公共汽车不见了。有什么好想法吗?——哦,这时汤姆要下班回家了。让他捎带一程?A funny,有趣的;B bright,明亮的;C opposite,相反的;D correct,正确的。根据We have no money and the last bus has gone. 可知寻求好的可行的办法,故选B。
【点评】考查形容词辨析。注意识记funny,bright,opposite和correct的词义。
14.(牛津版(深圳·广州)初中英语九年级下册Module 3 Sport and health Unit 6 Caring for your health 第1课时同步习题)It took me almost a whole day to ___________so many emails.
A.deal with B.cut in C.cheer for D.run out
【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:我花了整整一天的时间处理如此多的电子邮件。A deal with,处理;B cut in,切入;C cheer for,欢呼;D run out,用完。根据句意可知是处理邮件,故选A。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意识记deal with,处理。
15.(牛津译林版初中英语九年级下册Unit 1 Asia同步练习4)—Hi, Susan! What are you going to do during the summer holiday
—I'm going to____________ cooking because I like eating delicious food.
A.clean up B.put up C.take up D.make up
【答案】C
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——嗨,苏珊!暑假你打算做什么?——我要学做饭,因为我喜欢吃好吃的。A收拾,B张贴,C着手(学习),D化妆,根据因为我喜欢吃好吃的,可知是学做饭,用take up,故选C。
【点评】考查短语辨析,注意理解选项词义,理解句意。
16.(牛津版(深圳·广州)初中英语九年级下册Module 3 Sport and health Unit 6 Caring for your health 第1课时同步习题)用方框中所给短语的适当形式完成短文。
how much according to as much as possible turn off less than
In today's world, sleep experts often say that for a better night's rest, Americans should   their smartphones or iPads before sleeping. Such electronic products make the brain more active, and then influence their sleep. But   a latest survey, more than 90% of Americans often use computers or some other kinds of electronic products in the hour before bed.
Researchers find that man-made light from some electronic products at night may reduce (减少) the brain chemicals that help to sleep. In the study, the researchers let volunteers read, play games and watch movies on a screen for different periods of time while measuring   light their eyes received.
They found that two hours of sitting before a bright screen at night reduced the sleep chemical levels by about 22%.
Then the researchers studied the college students who often used computers at night. They got the similar results. And researchers say that may not only cause sleeplessness, but also raise the risk of obesity (肥胖症) , diabetes (糖尿病) and other diseases.
To be on the safe side, the researchers suggest that we should use computer   before, or turn down our screens    before sleeping.
【答案】turn off;according to;how much;less than;as much as possible
【知识点】选词填空;医疗保健类;说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要介绍电子产品对睡眠的影响,建议我们应该在睡觉前少使用计算机,或者在睡觉前关闭屏幕。
选项意思:how much,多少;according to,根据;as much as possible,尽可能多的; turn off,关掉;less than,少于。
(1)句意:在当今世界,睡眠专家经常说,为了让晚上睡个好觉,美国人应该在睡觉前关掉智能手机或iPad。根据Such electronic products make the brain more active, and then influence their sleep. 可知睡前要关掉,故选turn off,空前是情态动词,因此用动词原形,故填turn off。
(2)句意:但是,根据最新的一项调查显示,超过90%的美国人经常在睡前一小时使用计算机或其他种类的电子产品。根据more than 90% of Americans often use computers or some other kinds of electronic products in the hour before bed. 可知这是最新的研究,结合选项可知选 according to,根据最新的研究,故填according to。
(3)句意:在这项研究中,研究人员让志愿者在不同的时间段内阅读,玩游戏和在屏幕上看电影,同时测量他们眼睛接收到多少光线。根据Researchers find that man-made light from some electronic products at night may reduce (减少) the brain chemicals that help to sleep. 可知研究人员发现,夜间某些电子产品发出的人造光可能会减少有助于睡眠的大脑化学物质。因此他们测量他们眼睛到底接收到多少光线,因此选 how much,故填how much。
(4)句意:为了安全起见,研究人员建议我们应该在睡觉前少使用计算机,或者在睡觉前尽可能多的关闭屏幕。根据Such electronic products make the brain more active, and then influence their sleep. 可知这种电子产品会使大脑更加活跃,进而影响他们的睡眠。因此睡前要少用计算机,因此选less than ,故填less than。
(5)句意:为了安全起见,研究人员建议我们应该在睡觉前少使用计算机,或者在睡觉前尽可能多的关闭屏幕。根据Such electronic products make the brain more active, and then influence their sleep. 可知这种电子产品会使大脑更加活跃,进而影响他们的睡眠。因此睡前要尽可能多的关闭屏幕。因此选as much as possible,故填as much as possible。
【点评】考查选词填空。本题考查短语在语境中的运用。注意先分析选项意思,然后根据句意和关键词等选择正确的短语,然后根据短语在语境中的词性进行必要的变形。
17.(牛津版(深圳·广州)初中英语九年级下册Module 3 Sport and health Unit 6 Caring for your health 第1课时同步习题)完形填空
Few people
like changing their habits, good or bad. Whether it is smoking, drinking or
overeating, they (1) "enjoying" them to end.
On every
packet of cigarettes (香烟),
people are warned against the (2) of smoking: "Warning: Cigarette
Smoking Is Dangerous to Your Health." (3) ,
millions of them start smoking or go on smoking. Why
Facts show
that families and surroundings (环境) play a very important part in (4) smokers. All those smokers
come from smoking families or have smoking (5) or relatives. Films and TV
plays also play a part. People (6) their "heroes"
on TV drinking alcohol (酒) or (7) cigarettes.
"Heroes" seem to fear (8) , neither killing
themselves nor killing others with alcohol and cigarettes. (9) they
are not afraid of the harm of smoking and drinking, why (10) common
people be afraid
The simple
warning on the cigarette packet does not influence (11) habits.
Even stronger warnings, like showing pictures of smokers who have died of
cancer, don't seem to (12) .
Knowing
and believing seem to be two (13) things.
If smoking
is really as (14) as doctors say, it is time for smokers
to think about it and try to give it (15) !
(1)A.stop B.continue C.finish
(2)A.danger B.excuses C.chances
(3)A.Moreover B.Also C.However
(4)A.influencing B.explaining C.improving
(5)A.parents B.brothers C.friends
(6)A.hear B.catch C.watch
(7)A.smoke B.smoking C.to smoke
(8)A.something B.nothing C.anything
(9)A.If B.When C.Because
(10)A.might B.shall C.should
(11)A.smoker B.smoker's C.smokers'
(12)A.make B.work C.do
(13)A.different B.pleasant C.similar
(14)A.harm B.harmful C.more harmful
(15)A.away B.out C.up
【答案】(1)B;(2)A;(3)C;(4)A;(5)C;(6)C;(7)B;(8)B;(9)A;(10)C;(11)C;(12)B;(13)A;(14)B;(15)C
【知识点】医疗保健类;说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要介绍吸烟者吸烟的原因及危害。
(1)句意:无论是吸烟,饮酒还是暴饮暴食,他们都“享受”到结束。A stop,停止;B continue,继续;C finish,结束。根据Few people like changing their habits, good or bad. 可知很少有人喜欢改变自己的习惯,无论好坏。就是继续享受自己的习惯,故选B。
(2)句意:在每包香烟上,都会警告人们吸烟的危害。A danger,危害;B excuses,借口;C chances,机会。根据Warning: Cigarette Smoking Is Dangerous to Your Health." 可知警告人们吸烟的危害,故选A。
(3)句意:然而,数以百万计的人开始吸烟或继续吸烟。A Moreover,而且;B Also,而且;C However,然而。根据Warning: Cigarette Smoking Is Dangerous to Your Health." 包装上警告人们吸烟的危害,根据millions of them start smoking or go on smoking. 数以百万计的人开始吸烟或继续吸烟,可知上下句之间是转折关系,故选C。
(4)句意:事实表明,家庭和环境在影响吸烟者中扮演着非常重要的角色。A influencing,影响;B explaining,解释;C improving,提高。根据All those smokers come from smoking families or have smoking5or relatives. 可知家庭和环境在影响吸烟者,故选A。
(5)句意:所有这些吸烟者都来自吸烟家庭或有吸烟的朋友或亲戚。A parents,父母;B brothers,兄弟;C friends,朋友。根据All those smokers come from smoking families or have smoking5or relatives. 可知与家庭,亲戚并列的是朋友,故选C。
(6)句意:人们在电视上看到自己的“英雄”喝酒或抽烟。A hear,听;B catch,抓住;C watch,看到。根据on TV可知是在电视上看到的,故选C。
(7)句意:人们在电视上看到自己的“英雄”喝酒或抽烟。根据or可知此空和前面的drinking alcohol是并列关系,因此也用动名词形式,故选B。
(8)句意:“英雄”似乎什么都不害怕,既不害怕自杀也不害怕用酒精和香烟杀死他人。A something,某事;B nothing,无事;C anything,任何事。根据neither killing themselves nor killing others with alcohol and cigarettes. 可知他们什么都不害怕,故选B。
(9)句意:如果他们不害怕吸烟和喝酒的危害,普通人为什么应该会害怕呢?A If,如果;B When,当……时候;C Because,因为。根据句意可知这是一种假设,故选A。
(10)句意:如果他们不害怕吸烟和喝酒的危害,普通人为什么应该会害怕呢?A might,可以;B shall,将要;C should,应该。根据句意可知是普通人为什么应该会害怕呢,故选C。
(11)句意:烟盒上的简单警告不影响吸烟者们的习惯。A smoker,吸烟者;B smoker's,吸烟者的;C smokers',吸烟者们的。根据habits可知用smokers的名词所有格,以s结尾的名词所有格直接在后面加',故选C。
(12)句意:甚至更强有力的警告,例如显示死于癌症的吸烟者的照片,似乎也没有作用。A make,制造;B work,起作用;C do,做。don't work,不起作用,故选B。
(13)句意:知道和相信似乎是两件不同的事情。A different,不同的;B pleasant,令人愉快的;C similar,相似的。根据短文来看,人们知道吸烟有害健康,但是仍然在吸,可知知道和相信是两件不同的事情。故选A。
(14)句意:如果确实如医生所说吸烟是有害的,那么现在是吸烟者考虑并尝试戒烟的时候了!A harm,有害;B harmful,有害的;C more harmful,更加有害的。be后接形容词,构成系表结构,固定搭配as...as...,中间加原级。故选B。
(15)句意:如果确实如医生所说吸烟是有害的,那么现在是吸烟者考虑并尝试戒烟的时候了!固定搭配give up,放弃。故选C。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先通读全文,留意文章段落的首尾句,了解文章框架内容,推测主旨大意,切勿纠结文章中个别看不懂的词汇。然后细读文章,利用上下文确定空格处所缺单词的含义,然后结合选项选出最佳答案。最后选出答案后再读文章,把所选答案代入文中进行验证,检查文章内容是否通顺,逻辑是否正确。
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