(共47张PPT)
Unit 5 Into the Wild
1. charity / t r ti/ n. 慈善机构,慈善团体
2. monarch / m n k/ n. 君主,国王
monarch butterfly 黑脉金斑蝶(帝王蝶)
3. Atlantic / t l nt k/ adj. 大西洋的
Atlantic Ocean 大西洋
Pacific/p s f k/ Ocean 太平洋
Indian/ ndi n/ Ocean 印度洋
Arctic / ɑ kt k/ Ocean 北冰洋
4. whale /we l/ n. 鲸
5. annual / nju l/ adj. 一年一度的,每年的
annually adv.每年
6. migration /ma ɡre ( )n/ n. 迁徙
eg:This annual movement is called migration.
7. migrate /ma ɡre t/ v. 移栖,迁徙
eg:They migrate to find food, seek a
partner, or in search of warmer weather.
他们迁徙或为了寻找食物,或为了寻
找伴侣,或为了寻找更温暖的天气
8. seek/si k/ v.寻找;寻求;试图 sought-sought
seek (for) 寻找;追求 seek a job
seek to do sth.(=try/attempt to do sth.)试图/企图做某事
eg:You can seek help from your teacher when getting into trouble. 有困难时你可以向老师寻求帮助。
9. professor /pr fes / n. 教授
profession n. 职业,专业
professional adj. 专业的,职业的
eg: At present, he has become a professor of chemistry at the University of Oxford.
10.measure / me / v.量,测量 n. 措施, 办法
measurement n. 测量
take measures to do sth.采取措施做某事
eg: It uses its eyes to measure the position of the sun.
eg: The government will take effective measures to protect the environment and improve public health.
charity
monarch butterfly
Atlantic
whale
annual
migration
migrate
seek
professor
measure
教授
11.position /p z ( )n/ n.位置;职位
eg:I can tell the time from the position of the sun.
eg: She is thinking of applying for the position of headmaster.
12.determine /d t m n/ v.确定,测定;决定
allow the butterfly to determine the way to go
(1)determine to do sth.决定做某事
(2)determined adj. 坚决的,有决心的
be determined to do 决定做某事
(3)determination n. 决心,毅力
eg: From now on, I am
determined to lose weight.
1.Professor Johnson is such a _______ (determine) person that he has managed to(设法) finish the research.
2. _________(determine) to catch the thief, the police have spent hours on videos.
3. I am proud of my students for their________ (determine) and calmness when facing difficulties.
determined
Determined
determination
13. eventually / vent u li/ adv. 终于,最终
eventual adj. 最终的
in the end / finally / at last
14. solution /s lu ( )n/ n.解决,解决方法
solve v. 解决
a solution to... ……的解决方法
eg: Here is the perfect solution to all your problems.
这是解决你所有问题的最佳方案。
15. mystery / m st( )ri/ n.难以理解的事物,谜
mysterious /m st ri s/ adj.神秘的
position
determine
eventually
solution
mystery
终于,最终
解决
难以理解的事物,谜
16. amazing/ me z / adj.惊人的,了不起的
amazed adj. 惊奇的 amaze vt. 使惊奇 amazement n. 惊奇
be amazed at/by sb./sth. 对……感到惊讶
to one’s amazement 令某人惊奇的是
eg: amazing ability 惊人的能力
eg: We are amazed at his changed appearance.
我们对他外貌的变化感到惊讶。
17. crash/kr / v./n.暴跌;碰撞;(使)坠毁
crash into 闯入;撞到…上
air crash 飞机失事;空难
eg: Its population has crashed by as mush as 90 percent in the last few years. 近几年其物种数量减少了90%之多。
eg: He crashed his car into a wall.
18. per cent /p 'sent/ n.百分比 (percent)
19. destroy /d str / v.破坏;毁坏
destruction n.毁坏
destroyer n.破坏者
destructive adj.有破坏力的
eg: destroy the natural environment
20. chemical / kem k( )l/ n.化学品 adj.化学(上)的
chemicals n.化学品,化学物质 chemistry 化学
21. caterpillar / k t p l r/ n.毛虫
22. creature / kri t / n.生物,动物
23. survive /s va v/ v.活下来;幸存
survivor n.幸存者;逃生者 survival n.幸存;生存
survive on sth. 依靠....生活 survive sb. 比...活得长
survive sth...在...中幸免遇难,经历...而活下来
eg: survive sb. by ten years 比某人多活10年
eg: survive the earthquake 在地震中活下来
eg: Rose survived the accident.
eg: Before becoming famous,J.K.Rowling had spent years surviving on small income.
1. Earthquake cannot be predicted,but your chances of _____ (survive) are much greater if you know what to do when an earthquake strikes.
2. As the company struggles to survive ____ a tight budget ,it can’t afford to hire more employees.
由于公司在紧张的预算下挣扎求生,它无法雇佣更多的员工。
survival
on
amazing
crash
chemicals
caterpillar
creature
survive
per cent
destroy
生物
百分比
24. effect / fekt/ n.影响,结果 take effect 生效
have a great effect on... 对....有很大的影响
effective adj. 有效的,起作用的
effectively adv.有效地,生效地
eg:Global warming is having a great effect on hundreds of plant and animal species around the world.
eg: These measures are just beginning to take effect.
25. flow chart / fl t ɑ t/ 流程图,作业图
26. accommodation / k m de ( )n/ n.住处,工作场所
accommodate v.为...提供食宿;容纳; 适应
accommodate oneself to 适应;使...适应....
eg: Our accommodation is perfect.
Our class can accommodate 50 people.
accommodate ourselves to the changed surroundings
27. idiom / di m/n. 习语,成语
kill two birds with one stone
一举两得,一箭双雕
when the cat's away (the mice will play)
猫儿不在,老鼠作怪
(指管事的不在,下面的人玩个痛快)
hold your horses 慢点,别急
hold-held-held
rain cats and dogs
下倾盆大雨
effect
flow chart
accommodation
idiom
kill two birds with one stone
when the cat's away (the mice will play)
hold your horses
rain cats and dogs
28. authority/ θ r ti/ n.当权,权力;权威人士
in authority 当权的
the authorities(国家/地区的)当权者,当局,官方
eg: The authorities are the people who have the power to make decisions.
29. source /s s/ n.来源,出处
resource n. 资源
source of food 食物来源
eg: Food is our main source of happiness.
30. found /fa nd/ v.创立,创建 founded-founded
v.找到(find的过去分词)
founder n. 创始人 foundation n. 基础
founding n. 创建 found a club
be founded on... 建立在...的基础上
eg:Their marriage was founded on
love and mutual (相互的)respect.
31. photographer /f t ɡr f / n. 摄影师
photograph / f t ɡrɑ f/ n. 照片,相片
photography /f t ɡr fi/ n. 摄影
32. button / b tn/ n. 按钮
press the button
33. recover /r k v / v.(从糟糕经历中)恢复
recovery n. 恢复,痊愈
recover from 从...中恢复过来
recover from illness 恢复健康
authority
source
found
photographer
button
recover
恢复
34. shock / k/ n. 吃惊 vt.使震惊
recover from the shock 从冲击中恢复过来
shocking adj. 令人震惊的
shocked adj. 吃惊的,震惊的
be/feel shocked at... 对...感到震惊
35. element/ el m nt/ n.基本部分,要素
elementary adj. 基本的;初级的
the elements 天气(尤指坏天气)
brave the elements 不顾天气恶劣,冒着风雨
eg: As a nature photographer, I have to brave the elements.
作为一名自然摄影师,我得经常风里来雨里去。
36. encounter / n ka nt / n.意外的相遇,邂逅
v.偶然碰到
an encounter with nature 一次与自然的邂逅
encounter problems 遇到问题
37. variety /v ra ti/ n.多样化,变化
vary vi. 变化 various adj. 多变的
vary from..to... 从...到...之间变化
a variety of 各种各样的
eg:Yellowstone is famous for the variety of its wildlife.
38. per /p / prep. 每 per hour
39. path /pɑ θ/ n. 小道,小径
40. breathtaking / breθ te k /adj.令人惊叹的
41. eagle / i ɡ( )l/ n. 鹰
shock
element
encounter
variety
per hour
path
breathtaking
eagle
42.concentrate / k ns( )ntre t/ v.专注;专心
concentration n. 集中;专注;专心
concentrated adj.集中的;全力以赴的;全神贯注的
concentrate on (doing) sth.专心(做)某事/focus on
eg: I am concentrating on photographing this amazing scene.
43. freeze /fri z/ v. 突然停止,呆住; 结冰 (froze,freezing,frozen)
freezing adj. 冰冻的 frozen adj. 冻结的
be frozen with fear/fright被吓呆了
a freezing weather 寒冷的天气
a frozen man 一个被冻僵的人
44. stare /ste / v. 凝视,盯着看
stare at 凝视,盯住
45. capture / k pt / v.(用文字或图片)记录,捕捉
46. image / m d / n.图像,影像 vt. 想象
eg: My most frightening but magical experience was now captured in a single image.
我那最可怕但却最奇妙的经历现在被永远地记录在一张照片中。
47. after all 毕竟,终究
48. reaction/ri k ( )n/ n.(对某一情形或事件的)反应
react v. 反应,作出反应
react to...对...作出反应 reaction to...对...的反应
49. file /fa l/ n.档案,文件
concentrate
freeze
stare
capture
image
after all
reaction
file