Unit 10 You’re supposed to shake hands. Section A 3a-3c 课件(共34张PPT，内嵌音频)

(共34张PPT，内嵌音频)
Section A 3a-3c
Unit 10 You’re supposed to shake hands.
九年级下册 RJ
初中英语
1. New words: relaxed, value, capital, noon, mad, effort
3. Sentences: ① In Switzerland, it’s very important to be on time.
② If someone invites you to meet him or her at noon, then you’re expected to be there at noon.
2. Expressions: drop by, after all, get mad, make an effort
Learning goals
In China, the United States and Mexico, people are supposed to ___________ when they meet
for the first time.
What are people supposed to do when they meet for the first time
shake hands
Revision
In Japan and Korea, people are supposed to ____ when they meet for the first time.
What are people supposed to do when they meet for the first time
bow
In Brazil and France, people are supposed to on the side of the face when they meet for the first time.
What are people supposed to do when they meet for the first time
kiss
Perception of time
The concept of time is perceived differently in different countries.
Time is not a master, but a servant.
Africa, Latin American
Time is money, so punctuality is important.
the US, Northern Europe
In China, is it OK to be 15 minutes late for dinner
What’s your perception of time
In China, is it polite to keep your friends waiting
What are the two passages mainly about
A. It’s very important to be punctual in
Switzerland.
B. People in Colombia are pretty relaxed
about time.
C. Differences between Colombian and Swiss customs.
Look at the pictures and the question in 3a and try to choose the right answer.
Colombia 哥伦比亚
Colombian 哥伦比亚的
Switzerland 瑞士
Swiss 瑞士的
Look through the chart in 3b and predict the answers to the questions below.
1. How many big differences are talked about in the two passages
Three.
2. What are they
Being on time, visiting a friend’s house, making plans with friends.
3a Read the following opinions of a Colombian and a Swiss student. In which country is it OK to be 15 minutes late for dinner
Colombia.
How do you know that it is OK to be 15 minutes late for dinner in Colombia
Skimming
Where I’m from, we’re pretty relaxed about time.
We don’t like to rush around, so we don’t mind if
people are a little late sometimes. If you tell a friend
you’re going to their house for dinner, it’s OK if you arrive a bit late. We like to enjoy our time slowly. We value the time we spend with our family and friends in our everyday lives. We often just drop by our friends’ homes if we have time. We don’t usually have to make plans to meet our friends. When we see each other, it’s polite for boys to shake hands and for girls to kiss each other on the side of the face. We often just walk around the town center, seeing as many of our friends as we can!
Teresa Lopez
Cali, Colombia
In Switzerland, it’s very important to be on time. We’re
the capital of clocks and watches, after all! If someone
invites you to meet him or her at noon, then you’re
expected to be there at noon. If you’re even 15 minutes late, your friend may get mad. So I make an effort to be on time when I meet my friends. I always leave the house early to avoid heavy traffic because I think it’s impolite to keep others waiting. Also, we never visit a friend’s house without calling first. We almost always make plans to see friends. We usually plan to do something interesting, or go somewhere together.
Marc LeBlanc
Lausanne, Switzerland
3b Read the passage again and complete the chart.
Ideas and customs about … Colombia Switzerland
being on time
visiting a friend’s house
making plans with friends
it’s OK to be late
it’s important to be on time
drop by whenever they like
always call first
don’t usually make plans
almost always make plans
Report like this:
It’s OK/polite/impolite…for people in Colombia/ Switzerland to…
You’re supposed/expected to…when you…in Colombia/ Switzerland.
有点儿；稍微
Where引导的地点状语从句
Where I’m from, we’re pretty relaxed about time. We don’t like to rush around, so we don’t mind if people are
a little late sometimes. If you tell a friend you’re going to their house for dinner, it’s OK if you arrive a bit late. We like to enjoy our time slowly. We value the time we spend with our family and friends in our everyday lives. We often just drop by our friends’ homes if we have time. We
don’t usually have to make plans to meet our friends. When we see each other, it’s polite for boys to shake hands and for girls to kiss each other on the side of the face. We often just walk around the town center, seeing as many of our friends as we can!
动词-ing短语作伴随状语；as…as sb. can/could 某人尽可能……
顺便访问；顺便进入
In Switzerland, it’s very important to be on time. We’re the capital of clocks and watches, after all! If someone invites you to meet him or her at noon, then you’re expected to be there at noon. If you’re even 15 minutes late, your friend may get mad. So I make an effort to be on time when I meet my friends. I always leave the house early to avoid heavy traffic because I think it’s
准时；按时
v. 避免；回避 avoid doing sth.
n. 首都；国都
毕竟；终归
在中午
impolite to keep others waiting. Also, we never visit a friend’s house without calling first. We almost always make plans to see friends. We usually plan to do something interesting, or go somewhere together.
本句含有两个否定词，是含有双重否定的句子
形容词修饰不定代词，形容词要后置
keep sb. doing sth.使某人一直做某事
1. Where I’m from, we’re pretty relaxed about time. (教材P75 3a)
relaxed /r l kst/ adj. 放松的；自在的
In our school, we are pretty relaxed about clothes.
常用短语：be relaxed about 对……感到放松/不拘束
relaxing “令人放松的”，通常修饰物，在句中作定语或表语。
relaxed “感到放松的”，通常修饰人，在句中通常作表语，也可作定语。
【易混辨析】 relaxing与relaxed
Language points
2. We value the time we spend with our family… (教材P75 3a)
value / v lju / v. 重视；珍视 n. 价值
(1) value还可作名词，意为“价值；重要性”。be of great value“有很大价值/重大意义”；be of little value“没什么价值”。
His research is of little practical value.
(2) valuable作形容词，意为“有价值的；贵重的”。
The book provides valuable information.
We really value our friendship.
value在此作及物动词，意为“重视；珍视”。
【拓展】
3. If you’re even 15 minutes late, your friend may get mad. (教材P75 3a)
get mad 大动肝火；气愤
(1) get mad为固定短语，其后常接at/with sb. ，表示“生某人的气”，同义短语为get angry with sb.。
Whatever I say, please don’t get mad at/with me.
(2) mad作形容词，意为“很生气；疯的”。drive sb. mad“使某人发狂”。
The noise drives me mad.
4. So I make an effort to be on time when I meet my friends. (教材P75 3a)
make an effort 作出努力
make an effort为固定短语，其中effort作名词，意为“努力；尽力”。make an effort to do sth.意为“努力做某事”。
We’ll make an effort to finish the work on time.
Where I’m from, we’re pretty relaxed about time. We don’t
like to rush around, so we don’t mind if people are a little
late sometimes. If you tell a friend you’re going to their
house for dinner, it’s OK if you arrive a bit late. We like to enjoy our time slowly. We value the time we spend with our family and friends in our everyday lives. We often just drop by our friends’ homes if we have time. We don’t usually have to make plans to meet our friends. When we see each other, it’s polite for boys to shake hands and for girls to kiss each other on the side of the face. We often just walk around the town center, seeing as many of our friends as we can!
Teresa Lopez
Cali, Colombia
Listen and read.
In Switzerland, it’s very important to be on time. We’re the
capital of clocks and watches, after all! If someone invites you to meet him or her at noon, then you’re expected to be there
at noon. If you’re even 15 minutes late, your friend may get mad. So I make an effort to be on time when I meet my friends. I always leave the house early to avoid heavy traffic because I think it’s impolite to keep others waiting. Also, we never visit a friend’s house without calling first. We almost always make plans to see friends. We usually plan to do something interesting, or go somewhere together.
Marc LeBlanc
Lausanne, Switzerland
Listen and read.
1. We don’t care much about time and we are quite casual.
Find out the sentences in the passage that have the same meanings as them.
2. We think it is very important to be with family and friends.
3. We just go to see our friends when we want to.
4. Your friend may become very angry if you are late for some time.
5. I try my best to be on time when I meet friends.
1. We don’t care much about time and we are quite casual.
2. We think it is very important to be with family and friends.
3. We just go to see our friends when we want to.
4. Your friend may become very angry if you are late for some time.
5. I try my best to be on time when I meet friends.
We’re pretty relaxed about time.
We value the time we spend with our family and friends
in our everyday lives.
We often just drop by our friends’ homes if we have time.
If you’re even 15 minutes late, your friend may get mad.
I make an effort to be on time when I meet my friends.
3c Role-play a conversation. Student A is Teresa and Student B is Marc. Teresa is late and Marc is mad.
A: Hi, Marc. Sorry I’m a little late.
B: Teresa, you’re 10 minutes late!
A: It’s just 10 minutes! It’s no big deal!
B: Well, in Switzerland, you’re supposed to…
Read Teresa’s opinion and find the suitable words to fill in the blanks.
1. She seemed very ________ about the coming
examination.
2. I _____ my friendship with David because I think he is a trustworthy friend.
3. We ____________ the coffee shop to see if Sophie was there, but she wasn’t.
4. The little boy is always so ________ that everybody loves him.
relaxed
value
dropped by
polite
Exercises
Read Marc’s opinion and find the suitable words to fill in the blanks.
1. Don’t be so hard on him. ________, he is only 8 years old.
2. Jenny ________ great ________ to help us finish the work.
3. I’m sorry to ________ you ________for so long time.
4. He put on his coat silently and left the
house ________ looking at Betty.
5. Tim ________ at his brother for breaking the new model plane.
After all
made a
keep
effort
waiting
without
got mad
1. (扬州中考) My grandpa knows the history and medical ______ of many plants.
wealth B. price C. value D. cost
2. (山西中考) Except for working hard, we should give some attention to proper exercise and enough sleep. _______, health always comes first.
A. For example B. After all C. So far
单项选择
C
B
3. (安顺中考) —What time do you get up in the morning on school days
—I get up at 7:00 every morning to avoid ______ the early bus.
A. miss B. missed C. missing D. to miss
C
Summary
Key words
Useful expressions
Sentences
relaxed, value, capital, noon, mad, effort
drop by, after all, get mad, make an effort
① In Switzerland, it’s very important to be on time.
② If someone invites you to meet him or her at noon, then you’re expected to be there at noon.
2. Write a passage about the perception of time in China.
1. Try to retell the passage in 3a.
3. Preview the new words and phrases on page 76.
Homework
THANKS
谢谢聆听！