Unit5重点知识巩固小练习
一、选择题
—Do you think our basketball team will win the match
—Yes, we have better players. So I _____ them to win.
A.hope B.help C.expect
The man _____ be a doctor in this hospital, but I'm not sure.
A.must B.would C.can D.might
My hometown, Kunming, is famous _____ fresh flowers. No matter when you visit it, they will catch your eye.
A.as B.for C.of D.by
—Where is Mike
—I saw him _____ with Mr. Smith in the hallway just now.
A.to talk B.talking C.talked D.talks
Lisa plans _____ a new picture next week.
A.draw B.to draw C.drawing
—Has Jane done the washing yet
—You cannot _____ her to do such a thing.
A.want B.hope C.expect D.wish
China launched its first Mars prob e(火星探测器) on July 23rd, 2020. I hope _____ the Mars one day.
A.going to B.to go to C.go to D.went to
—A good thing happened _____ me yesterday. I won the first prize in the English competition yesterday.
—Congratulations.
A.to B.in C.with D.of
—What do you think of TV shows
—They are OK. _____.
A.I don’t think so B.I can’t agree
C.I don’t mind them D.I can’t stand them
Tina comes to China in order to experience Chinese culture and _____ which university is the best for her to attend.
put out B.stay out C.find out D.run out
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
Would you mind (close) the door
It's an (education) game.
My sister expects me (teach) her to play chess.
The young girl decides (help) the old man clean the room.
Let's have a (discuss) about the sports meeting.
三、根据所给的中文或单词首字母提示填空。
People in the country are much (富有的) than before.
My parents often take me to the cinema to see some e movies.
Sun Li is a (成功的) actress in China.
Though he has been a famous singer, he still thinks he is only a (普通的) person.
My mother always e me to get good grades in every exam.
四、按要求完成句子。
We need to think up some ideas.(改为同义句)
We need to up some ideas.
Half the students won't come if we have the music party this evening.(对划线部分提问)
will if we have the music party this evening
How do you like this book
do you this book
If I go to the movie, I won't finish my homework. (对划线部分提问)
if you go to the movie
I will join the club. I will become a great player.(改为if引导的复合句)
I the club, I a great player.
参考答案
一、选择题
1. 【答案】C
【解析】此题考查的是词组。句意:——你认为我们的篮球队在这场比赛中会赢吗?——是的,我们有更好的球员。所以我期待他们赢。expect sb. to do sth. 期待某人做某事。hope 希望,hope to do 希望做某事;help 帮助,help sb. do sth. 帮助某人做某事。
因此,正确答案是C。
2. 【答案】D
【解析】用词义辨析法。must 一定;would 将要;can 会,可以;might 可能。
3. 【答案】B
【解析】用短语辨析法。句意为“我的家乡昆明以鲜花著名。不管你什么时候参观它,它们都会吸引你的目光”。be famous for 以……而出名;be famous as 作为……出名。
4. 【答案】B
【解析】see sb. doing sth. 看到某人正在做某事。
5. 【答案】B
【解析】用固定结构法。句意为“莉萨计划下周画一幅新画”。本题考查“计划干某事”,应用“plan to do sth.”。
6. 【答案】C
【解析】用结合语境法。根据语境可知,应该选 expect“期待”,句意为“你不能指望她做这样的事情”。
7. 【答案】B
【解析】用固定结构法。hope to do sth. 希望做某事,是固定结构。
8. 【答案】A
【解析】用固定结构法。sth. happened to sb.“某人发生某事”是固定短语。
9. 【答案】C
【解析】用结合语境法。句意为“——你认为电视节目怎么样?——它们不错。”。“I don’t think so.”我认为不是这样“I can’t agree”我不同意;“I don’t mind them”我不介意;“I can’t stand them”我受不了它们。
10. 【答案】C
【解析】put out 熄灭;stay out 待在外面;find out 查明,弄清楚;run out 用完。结合句意“蒂娜来中国是为了体验中国文化,并 _____ 哪所大学最适合她去读。”可知空处填 find out。
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
11. 【答案】closing
【解析】句意:你介意关上门吗?mind后面应该使用动词的现在分词形式。
因此,正确答案是closing。
12. 【答案】educational
【解析】句意:它是一场教育游戏。education 教育,不可数名词;educational 教育的,形容词,作定语修饰game。
因此,正确答案是educational。
13. 【答案】to teach
【解析】句意:我妹妹希望我教她下象棋。expect sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事;teach 动词,教。
因此,正确答案是to teach。
14. 【答案】to help
【解析】句意:那个小女孩决定帮助那位老人打扫房间。decide to do sth. 决定做某事;help 动词,帮助。
因此,正确答案是to help。
15. 【答案】discussion
【解析】句意:让我们讨论一下运动会。discuss 讨论,动词;discussion 讨论,名词;have a discussion 讨论。
因此,正确答案是discussion。
三、根据所给的中文或单词首字母提示填空。
16. 【答案】richer
【解析】用关键词法。根据关键词 much 和 than 可知用比较级。
17. 【答案】educational;ducational
【解析】句意:我的父母经常带我去电影院看有教育意义的电影。educational 形容词,有教育意义的,修饰名词。
因此,正确答案是educational。
18. 【答案】successful
【解析】句意:孙俪在中国是一个成功的女演员。successful 成功的。
因此,正确答案是successful。
19. 【答案】common
【解析】句意:尽管他已经是一个著名歌手,他还是认为他只是一个普通人。common 普通的,形容词,在此修饰名词。
因此,正确答案是common。
20. 【答案】xpects;expects
【解析】句意:我妈妈总是期望我在每一次的考试中都获得好成绩。expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事。
因此,正确答案是expects。
四、按要求完成句子。
21. 【答案】come;with
【解析】句意:我们需要想出一些主意。改为同义句:我们需要想出一些主意。need to do sth. 需要做某事;come up with=think up 想出。
因此,正确答案是come;with。
22. 【答案】What;happen
【解析】句意:如果我们今天晚上举行音乐派对,一半的学生不会来。对划线部分提问为:如果我们今天晚上举行音乐派对,会发生什么事?询问所发生的事情用What(什么)引导疑问句,happen(发生)作为谓语动词。
因此,正确答案是What;happen。
23. 【答案】What;think;of
【解析】句意:你觉得这本书怎么样?How do you like ... = What do you think of ... 你认为/觉得……怎么样?
因此,正确答案是What;think of。
24. 【答案】What;will;happen
【解析】句意:如果我去看电影,我将不能完成我的作业。对划线部分提问:如果你要去看电影,将发生什么?happen 发生;what 什么,引导特殊疑问句。句子首字母大写。
因此,正确答案是What will happen。
25. 【答案】If;join;will;become
【解析】句意:我会加入俱乐部。我会成为一个伟大的运动员。改为复合句后为:如果我加入俱乐部,我就会成为一名伟大的运动员。复合句是if引导的主将从现句型。
因此,正确答案是If;join;will become。(共21张PPT)
人教版英语八年级上单元重点知识复习课件
Unit 5 Do you want to a game show .
sitcom n.情景喜剧(=situation comedy)
news n.新闻;消息
soap n.肥皂;肥皂剧
educational adj.教育的;有教育意义的
plan n.计划;方法v.打算;计划
hope v.希望;期望;盼望 n.希望
discussion n.讨论;谈论
stand v.站立;忍受
happen vi.发生;碰巧;出现;偶遇
may aux.可以,能够;可能,也许
expect v.预期;期待;盼望
基础夯实
joke n.笑话;玩笑 v.说笑话;开玩笑
comedy n.喜剧;滑稽;幽默事件
find out查明、弄清
meaningless adj.无意义的;不重要的
action n.行为;活动
cartoon n.卡通;漫画
culture n.栽培;文化;教养
famous adj.著名的;有名的
appear vi.出现;出版;显得
become v.变成;成为
rich adj.富有的;富饶的;丰富的
【重点单词短语过关】
读一读 背一背
successful adj.成功的;圆满的
might aux.可能;也许;may的过去式
main adj.主要的;最重要的
reason n.原因;理由
film n.电影
unlucky adj.倒霉的;不幸的;不吉利的
lose vt.丢失;失败vi.失败
ready adj.准备好的;乐意的
character n.个性;品质;人物;
simple adj.简单的;朴素的;单纯的;笨的
army n.军队;陆军;一大批
action movie动作片
be ready to愿意迅速做某事
dress up装扮;乔装打扮
take sb.’s place代替;替换
do a good job 工作干得好;做得好
be ready to do 准备做…
dress up 打扮/化妆成
take one's place 代替某人
do a good job 干的好/表演的出色
think of 想到/思考
game show 游戏节目
【重点单词短语过关】
读一读 背一背
基础夯实
learn from 向…...学习
talk show 访谈节目
soap opera 肥皂剧
go on 继续
watch a movie 看电影
one of… 其中之一
try one’s best to =do one’s best to
竭尽全力
a pair of 一双
as famous as 一样闻名/出名
look like 看起来像
around the world 世界各地
have a discussion about 讨论…...
something enjoyable 快乐的事情
interesting information 有趣的信息
one day 有一天/某一天
such as 例如
a symbol of 一个象征/标志
【重点单词短语过关】
读一读 背一背
基础夯实
重点词句精讲
1. What do you think of game shows
(1)What do you think of ... “你认为……怎么样 ”,用来询问别人对某事的想法
意见,或者谈论对某事物的喜好程度,。
可选择的回答有:
I like it./I don’t mind it./I don’t like it./I can’t stand it./I like it very much.
/I love it./It’s beautiful./They’re fantastic.
(2)think 作动词,意思是 “想, 考虑, 思索”。可以和许多介词搭配, 组成新的意思。
think of “考虑”,“有……的看法”, 有时等同于think about.
例如:What does he think of Beijing Opera?他对京剧有什么看法?
My mother always thinks of everything!我妈妈总是想到所有的东西。
重点词句精讲
think highly of sb. /sth. 对某人或某物评价甚高
例句:Mr. Black thinks highly of his son. 布莱克先生对他儿子评价甚高。
think about “考虑” (指计划, 观念, 看它是否相宜、可行)
例句:He is thinking about going to China.他正在考虑去中国。
2. Do you want to join me 你想要加入我吗?
want vt. 意为“需要;想要”。常用的句型有:
①want + n. 想要……
例句:I want a sweater. 我需要一件毛衣。
The boy wants to go to Taiyuan.那个小男孩想去太原。
②want to do sth 想要做某事
例句:If you want to be respected, please learn to respect others first.如果你想别人尊重你,就请先尊重别人。
重点词句精讲
③want sb to do sth 想让某人干某事……
例句:I want her to go to a movie with me. 我想让她和我去看电影。
3. I don’t mind them.
mind v. 介意。作及物动词时,后面通常接名词、代词、 V-ing形式、复合结构、
从句等。
例句:Would you mind my closing the window 你介意我关上窗户吗?
Would you mind waiting outside for a moment 您介意在外面等一会儿吗?
4. I can’t stand it! 我受不了它!
stand 意思:①“站, 站立”
e.g. Stand up! 起立
②“顺利接受;忍耐、忍受” (多用于否定句、疑问句) , 后可接动名词。
例句: I can’t stand the movie! It is too boring!
Mary couldn’t stand the hot weather.
重点词句精讲
5. Do you plan to watch the news tonight 你今晚打算看新闻吗?
plan vt. & vi.计划, 打算,常用搭配为plan to do sth. 计划做某事
(2) plan 还可作名词,如:make plans 制定计划according to plan根据计划。
例句: I plan to go swimming tomorrow.
It is better for you to make plans for your future.
6. I hope to find out what’s going on around the world. 我希望了解世界各地正发生些什么。
hope to do sth. 希望做某事
hope无双宾语, 但其后可以接一个宾语从句.
例如:We hope all the people can protect the animals.我们希望所有人都能保护动物。
重点词句精讲
7. go on 发生
go on有两种用法
(1)同happen,意思是 “发生”,常用于进行时态。
eg:What's going on here?=What's happening here
(2)意思是“持续,继续”
eg:The noise goes on 24 hours a day.
After a short rest,he went on.
8.but you can expect to learn a lot from them.但是你可以从他们身上学到很多东西。
(1)expect to do sth. 期待做某事。expect后面用不定式作宾语,相似的词还有:
want to do sth. 想做某事 plan to do sth. 计划做某事 hope to do sth.希望做某事
重点词句精讲
(2)learn from 后可以接人也可以接事物, learn from sb. 向某人学习learn from sth. 从某事中学习
例句:— What can you expect to learn from sitcoms
— I hope to learn some great jokes.
9. discussion n.讨论,商量
have a discussion about/on sth.就某事展开讨论
have a discussion with sb.和某人讨论
eg: They have just had a discussion about where to go on vacation.
【拓展】:discussion的动词形式为discuss,意思是“讨论”,discuss常用的结构为:
discuss sth.讨论某事/discuss sth. with sb./discuss +从句。
重点词句精讲
10. happen v. 发生,常指出现(不好的事)偶然发生,常用的结构:
sth. happens/ed to sb.某人发生了什么事
eg: A traffic accident happened to his brother yesterday.
【拓展】 take place 意为“发生,举行”,多指计划好的活动举行了。
例句:The sports meeting will take place tomorrow morning.
11. Why do you like watching the news
like 动词,意思是 “喜欢...”,常用的句型有:
①like sb. / sth.
例句:I like my friends.我喜欢我的朋友们。
Tom likes math very much. 汤姆非常喜欢数学。
Kate doesn’t like tomatoes. 凯特不喜欢西红柿。
重点词句精讲
②like doing sth.喜欢做……(经常性,习惯性)
I like watching TV.我喜欢看电视。
Do you like playing basketball 你喜欢打篮球吗?
③ like to do sth. 喜欢做……(偶尔)
I don’t like to play basketball.我不喜欢打篮球
12. I don’t mind them.
mind 介意; 在乎。表示请求或是征求意见时后接名词, 动名词或代词。多用以下句型:
Would you mind doing…
Do you mind …
例句:Would you mind opening the door
Do you mind my dog
重点词句精讲
13. When people say “culture”, we think of art and history. 当人们提起文化时,我们就会想到艺术和历史。
think of 有考虑;想起;有……想法;对……有意见等意思。在该句中应理解为“想起, 想到”。
例如:Does the poem make you think of spring 这首诗有没有让你想到春天?
How many stars can you think of 你能想到多少明星?
14. When this cartoon came out in New York on November 18, 1928, it was the first cartoon with sound and music. 当这部动画片于1928 年11月18 问世于纽约时,它成为第一部带有音乐的动画片。
come out 在本句中译为“出版”引申为“问世”。此外还有:出来,(花)开出来之意。
例如:The book comes out this week. 该书本周上市。
Oh, look! The sun’s coming out! 噢,看!太阳出来啦!
重点词句精讲
【拓展】come的相关短语:come up 上升 come on 快点,加油 come over拜访
come back 回来
15. One of the main reasons is that Mickey was like a common man, but he always tried to face any danger.一个主要原因是米奇看似一个普通人,但他总是尝试应对任何危险。
one of …后跟可数名词复数,表示……之一。其后的谓语动词用单数。
例句: One of my favorite movies is Mr. Bean.我最喜欢的电影之一是憨豆先生。
One of my best friends is Ann. 安是我最好的朋友之一。
16. However, he was always ready to try his best.然而,他总是做好尽全力的准备。
(1)be ready to do sth 准备做某事 get ready to do sth 与之同义,但前者强调状态,后者强调动作。
例句:Are you ready to start 你准备好了吗?
Please get ready to start. 请作好开始的准备。
重点词句精讲
(2)try one’s best 尽某人最大的努力,其后跟动词不定式形式,即: try one’s best to do sth.
例句:Don’t give up. Just try your best.不要放弃。只管尽你最大的努力。
Come on!Just try your best to let your dream come true. 加油!尽最大的努力去实现你的梦想吧。
17. People went to the cinema to see the “little man” win.人们去电影院是为了看这个“ 小人儿” 赢。
go to the cinema 也可译为“ 看电影”类似表达如下:
go to a movie/an action movie/a comedy/ a documentary/a thriller= go to see a movie/an action movie/a comedy/ a documentary/a thriller
重点词句精讲
18. Today’s cartoons are usually not so simple as little Mickey Mouse, but everyone still knows and loves him.
此句中not so…as结构表示“不像……那样……;不如……这么……”。
例如:It wasn’t so good as last time. 这次不如上次好。
It’s not so easy as you’d think. 这不像你想的那么容易。
语法知识精讲
1.在有些动词后面可以用动词不定式或不定式短语作宾语,如:
He offered to help us.他提出要帮我们的忙。
She can't afford to buy a computer.她买不起电脑。
When did you begin to work there 你什么时候开始在那里工作的
They decided to drop the plan.他们决定放弃这项划。
We'11 continue to support you.我们将继续支持你。
She is learning to swim.她在学游泳。
We love to listen to fairy tales.我们喜欢听童话故事。
He promised to return in an hour.他答应一小时后回来。
能跟不定式作宾语的动词常见的有:want,like,wish,hate,prefer,hope,continue,manage,try,ask,offer,start,forget,promise,mean,pretend,intend,begin,attempt,decide,learn,desire,agree,care,choose,determine,undertake,expect等。
动词不定式做宾语的用法
语法知识精讲
2.有些动词(如tell,advise,show,teach,find out,discuss,learn,forget等)后面可跟一个带有连接副(代)词的不定式作宾语:
They will teach us how to type.
他们将教我们怎样打字。
She didn't know how to answer.
她不知如何回答是好。
He'll advise you what to do.
他会帮你出主意怎么办。
You must decide whether to go with them.
你必须决定是否要和他们一道去。
【单元目标语句回顾】
读一读 练一练
基础夯实
1. Some people might ask how this cartoon animal became so popular.
有些人可能会问这个卡通动物怎样变得如此受欢迎了呢。
2. Mickey was like a common man, but he always tried to face any danger. Mickey.象一个普通人,但是他总是努力面对任何危险。
3. Mickey was unlucky and had many problems such as losing his house or girlfriend.Mikey是不幸的,总是面对很多问题,如失去房子或女朋友等。
4. However, he was always ready to try his best.然而,他总是准备尽最大努力。
5. Most of them wanted to be like Mickey.他们大多数都想象Mickey一样。
6. On November 18, 1978, Mickey became the first cartoon character to have a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame.1978年11月18日,Mickey 成为在好莱坞星光大道上拥有一颗星星的第一个卡通形象。
【单元目标语句回顾】
读一读 练一练
基础夯实
7. Today’s cartoons are usually not so simple as little Mickey Mouse, but everyone still knows and loves him.今天的卡通通常都不如Mickey Mouse那样简单,但是人人都知道他,热爱他。
8. Who has a pair of ears more famous than Mickey’s 谁有一双比Mickey的耳朵更闻名于世的呢
9. I think those movies are so meaningless.我认为那些电影如此地毫无意义。
10. I’d like to find out what different people think of a subject.我喜欢发现不同的人对同一主题的看法。
11. I hope to find out what’s going on around the world.我希望发现世界正在发生的事情。
12. I hope to be a TV reporter one day.我希望有一我成为一个电视台记者。
13. I like to follow the story and see what happens next.我喜欢续故事,并看看接下来会发生什么。
That's all.Thank you!