Unit 6 I'm going to study computer science.重点知识复习课件(含练习)

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名称 Unit 6 I'm going to study computer science.重点知识复习课件(含练习)
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Unit6重点知识巩固小练习
一、选择题
The boy has to practice _____ piano every day.
A.play the B.playing the C.play D.playing
The girl _____ a doctor when she grows up.
A.is B.want to be C.is going to D.is going to be
There _____ the talent show The Voice of China tomorrow.
A.will have B.are going to be
C.is going to be D.is going to have
Frank kept on _____ outside the room during the meeting.
A.stand B.standing C.stood D.to stand
Lucy is four years old; she can read storybooks now. (选出与画线部分同义的选项)
A.is able to B.may C.should D.would
You should try your best to improve your _____ with Paul. You should become good friends.
A.culture B.education C.relationship D.reason
Let me _____ your phone number and I'll call you when I'm free.
A.cut down B.turn down C.look down D.write down
—_____ is he going to be after he leaves school
—He's going to be a doctor.
A.Who B.What C.Which in D.Why
—Tom, what are you doing
—I'm _____ drawing because I want to be a painter.
A.taking up B.cleaning up C.putting up D.making up
—We can't decide where to go for the trip.
—Why not _____ it with your parents
A.ask B.discuss C.hope D.sell
二、根据所给的中文或单词首字母提示填空。
The headmaster is going to p the prizes to the winners tonight.
They have (派遣去) Henry to work in America.
Tom p to come here, but he didn't arrive.
There are some girls in our school soccer t .
Steam was (能) to power boats and cars.
三、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
The government (send) the army to the flooded areas and helped people there rebuild their homes.
They hope (travel) to the moon one day.
They tell us they can look after (them)very well.
We hope every student is going to get good ( educate ) in China.
I am going to (be) a doctor when I grow up.
四、按要求完成句子。
He sent his friend the gift. (改为同义句)
He the gift his friend.
We need to think up some ideas.(改为同义句)
We need to up some ideas.
I don't know what I should do next.(改为简单句)
I don't know next.
The question is so difficult that we can't answer it. (改为同义句)
The question is difficult for us answer.
My father likes painting. (对划线部分提问)
your father's
答案
一、选择题
1. 【答案】B
【解析】practice 后面的动词要加 -ing,又因为乐器名称前要用冠词 the。
2. 【答案】D
【解析】根据时间状语从句 when she grows up 可以判断主句用 be going to 结构来表示一般将来时;主语 the girl 为单数,所以用 is going to 加动词原形 be;B 项中,ant 应该加 -s。
3. 【答案】C
【解析】考查 there be 句型的一般将来时。句意:明天有选秀节目《中国好声音》。there be 句型的将来时结构是 there is/ are going to be。因主语 the talent show 是单数。
4. 【答案】B
【解析】考查非谓语动词。keep on doing sth. 意为“一直在做某事”。
5. 【答案】A
【解析】can 意为“能够”,相当于 be able to,故选 A。
6. 【答案】C
【解析】考查名词辨析。culture 文化;education 教育;relationship 关系;reason 原因。根据最后一句“你们应该成为好朋友”,可知是建议尽全力改善和保罗的关系。故选 C。
7. 【答案】D
【解析】cut down 意为“砍下”;turn down 意为“调低”;look down 意为“向下看”;write down 意为“写下,记下”。根据句意可知选 D。
8. 【答案】B
【解析】根据答语可知是问职业,故选 B。
9. 【答案】A
【解析】句意:——汤姆,你在做什么?——我正在学画画,因为我想成为一名画家。take up 占据,开始从事;clean up 打扫干净;put up 张贴,搭建;make up 编造,弥补。根据“because I want to be a painter”可知,这里表示“开始学习画画”,故选 A。
10. 【答案】B
【解析】考查动词辨析。ask 问;discuss 讨论;hope 希望;sell 卖。句意:我们不能决定去哪里郊游。一为什么不和你父母讨论一下呢?discuss sth. with sb.意为“和某人讨论某事”,故选 B。
二、根据所给的中文或单词首字母提示填空。
11. 【答案】present;resent
【解析】句意:校长今晚将把奖品颁发给获奖者。present 颁发,动词;be going to do sth. 将要做某事。
因此,正确答案是present。
12. 【答案】sent
【解析】句意:他们已将派遣Henry去美国工作。send 派遣,实义动词;由have可知此处要用现在完成时,其结构为:have/has+动词的过去分词形式,send的过去分词形式为sent。
因此,正确答案是sent。
13. 【答案】promised;romised
【解析】句意:Tom答应了来这里,但他还没到。promise 答应,动词。根据didn't可知本句为一般过去时,谓语动词要用过去式。
因此,正确答案是promised。
14. 【答案】team;eam
【解析】句意:我们的学校足球队里有一些女孩。team 队,可数名词;在此处特指我们学校的这个足球队,用单数即可。
因此,正确答案是team。
15. 【答案】able
【解析】句意:蒸汽能为船只和汽车提供动力。able 能。
因此,正确答案是able。
三、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
16. 【答案】sent
【解析】句意:政府派遣军队到洪水泛滥的地区,帮助那里的人们重建家园。send 派遣,动词;由helped可知为一般过去时,send的过去式为sent。
因此,正确答案是sent。
17. 【答案】to travel
【解析】句意:他们希望有一天能去月球旅行。travel 旅行,动词;hope to do sth. 希望做某事。
因此,正确答案是to travel。
18. 【答案】themselves
【解析】句意为“他们告诉我们他们能把他们自己照顾得非常好。”
them:他们,是人称代词的宾格形式,因指照顾他们自己,应用反身代词,themselves:他们自己,是 them 的反身代词形式。故填:themselves。
19. 【答案】education
【解析】句意:我们希望每位学生在中国都将受到良好教育。educate 教育,动词;education 教育,名词。形容词good修饰名词。
因此,正确答案是education。
20. 【答案】be
【解析】句意:我长大后想当一名医生。be going to do sth 打算/将要干某事,be 成为。
因此,正确答案是be。
四、按要求完成句子。
21. 【答案】sent;to
【解析】句意:他把礼物送给了他的好朋友。send sth. to sb. 把某物送给某人。这句话语态为一般过去时,用send的过去式。
因此,正确答案是sent;to。
22. 【答案】come;with
【解析】句意:我们需要想出一些主意。改为同义句:我们需要想出一些主意。need to do sth. 需要做某事;come up with=think up 想出。
因此,正确答案是come;with。
23. 【答案】what;to;do
【解析】句意:我不知道下一步我该做什么。改为简单句后:我不知道下一步做什么。改为简单句就是将宾语从句改为疑问词+不定式结构做宾语,what to do做什么。
因此,正确答案是what to do。
24. 【答案】too;to
【解析】句意:这个问题太难了,我们答不上来。改为同义句:这个问题太难了,我们答不上来。so…that… 如此……以至于……;too…to… 太……而不能……。
因此,正确答案是too;to。
25. 【答案】What's;hobby
【解析】句意:我爸爸喜欢画画。对划线部分:你爸爸的爱好是什么?what 什么,位于句首,首字母要大写;hobby 爱好,可数名词;be 是,系动词,主语是单数名词,所以用is。
因此,正确答案是What's ,hobby。(共21张PPT)
人教版英语八年级上单元重点知识复习课件
Unit 6 I'm going to study computer science.
doctor n.医生
engineer n.工程师
violinist n.小提琴手
pilot n.飞行员
pianist n.钢琴家
scientist n.科学家
college n.大学
education n.教育
medicine n.药,医学
university n.大学,高等学府
article n.文章,论文
基础夯实
grow up 长大 成长
computer programmer 计算机管理员
be sure about 确信
make sure 确保
resolution n.决心,决定
foreign adj.外国的
able adj.能够
discuss v.讨论,商量
promise v./n.承诺,诺言
beginning n.开头,开端
improve v.改进,改善
【重点单词短语过关】
读一读 背一背
selfimprovement n.自我改进,自我提高
hobby n.业余爱好
own a.自己的,本人的,拥有
personal adj.个人的,私人的
relationship n.关系
send n.邮寄,发送
physical adj.身体的,物理的
every day 每天
send…to…把…...发送到...…/把...…寄…...
be able to 能/能够
the meaning of …...的意思/含义
different kinds of 不同种类的
have …..in common 有…共同点
at the beginning of 在…开始的时候
write down 写下/记下
have to do with 与….有关系
take up 开始从事/着手处理/接受
hardly ever 几乎不
too…to… 太......而不能......
【重点单词短语过关】
读一读 背一背
基础夯实
重点词句精讲
1. What do you want to be when you grow up 长大以后你想做什么?
(1)when此处用作连词,意为“当……时”,用来引导时间状语从句。在when引导的
时间状语从句中,主语是一般将来时,从句要用一般现在时表示将来。
(2)grow up意为“成长,长大”,grow的过去式是grew。
(3)want to be“想要成为……” ,其后接职业名称。
2. I’m going to practice basketball every day. 我打算每天练习(打)篮球。
(1)be going to表示将要发生的动作,含有“计划, 打算”的意思, 后跟动词原形。常跟表将来的时态连用。
(2) practice 作动词,表示“(不间断地)练习”,后可用名词作宾语,若跟动词时需用动名词形式。
He always want to practice his English with me.他总想和我练习英语。
(3) everyday 意为“每天”,表示频率,在句中作状语,通常位于句末。
重点词句精讲
3. How are you going to do that 你打算怎么做?
这是一个be going to用于特殊疑问句的句子, be going to用于疑问句中将be放在主语前。be going to表示将要发生的动作,含有“计划, 打算”的意思,后跟动词原形。常跟表将来的时间连用,如: next Sunday下星期天, next month下个月, next year 明年等。
I am going to play football this afternoon.我打算今天下午踢足球。
I’m not going to swim this Sunday.这个星期天我不打算去游泳。
4.The Old Man and the Sea by Hemingway.
海明威的《老人与海》。 此处介词by为“由……所著”之意。再如:a short story by Lu Xun (鲁迅的一部短篇小说)。
重点词句精讲
5. be sure about
be sure about sth /doing sth 确定某事或者确定干某事
例句:You can be sure about their interest in it. 你可以肯定他们对这个很感兴趣。
6. make sure 确保;查明
I make sure he will come here.
7. try one’s best 尽最大努力,尽力干某事用: try one’s best to do sth
I’ll try my best to pass the exam.
8. Then you can be anything you want! 那么你就能当上你想做的人了。
此句的基本意思是you can be anything,不定代词anything指代未来所从事的某一职业,you want用来修饰anything。
重点词句精讲
9. at the beginning of this year 在今年年初
beginning n. 开头, 反义词为 end,结束,常用的短语有:
at the beginning of 在……开始
at the end of 在……末尾
from the beginning to end 从头到尾
如:He will come here at the beginning of this month.他会在这月初来到这里。
10. They are going to start an exercise programor eat less fast food.
eat与have这两个动词都可以表示“吃”。
1) eat可用作及物或不及物动词, 是日常用语,但用在日常口语中不够礼貌。让别人“吃”,通常用have。
Where shall we have our dinner 我们在哪儿吃饭?
重点词句精讲
2) 在美国, eat既作“吃”, 又作“喝”解。
如: We eat our soup first. 我们先喝汤。
3)have是普通用语, 同样可以表示“吃”,也可以表示
“喝”。用在非正式的文体中。如:
What time do you have supper 你们什么时候吃晚饭?
I do not have coffee in the evening. 晚上我不喝咖啡。
注意:“吃药”, 习惯上说have/take medicine, 不说eat/drink medicine。如:
Your son catches a bad cold. He should have some medicine.
你儿子得了重感冒,他应该吃药。
重点词句精讲
11. Some resolutions have to do with better panning… 有些决定与合理的时间规划有关……
句中planning 为名词,表示“计划、规划”,如:city planning(城市规划)。
better plan 意为:合理规划,指通过制定计划来更加充分地利用时间、空间、精力。
2) Have to do with表示“与……相关;与……有关联或有关系”
如: What dose this problem have to do with what we’re learning today 这道题跟我们今天所学的内容有什么关系?
重点词句精讲
12. Sometimes the resolutions may be too difficult to keep.有些时候这些决定可能会太难而无法实现。
1) 句中情态动词 may 表示推测,相当于汉语的“可能;也许;大概”的意思。
如:You may be right this time, but I’ m not sure.这一次或许你是对的,但是我无法确定。
2) too…to…是一个固定结构,表示“太……而不能……”
例如:The kid is too young to play this game.这个小孩太小,不能玩这个游戏。
3) 句中的动词keep表示“履行(诺言等);遵守(惯例等)”
如:People hardly ever keep them!人们很少履行它们(指计划)。
还有类似的用法:
keep a promise(信守承诺)
keep one’s promise (遵守承诺;说话算数)等。
如:We always keep our word. 我们说话是算数的。
重点词句精讲
【拓展】keep的常用短语
keep on doing sth. 继续做某事(表动作的反复)
keep doing sth. 保持做某事(表动作或状态的持续)
13. be able to do sth. 能够做某事
(1)can : can+动词原形,无人称和数的变化。只能用于一般现在时和一般过去时,不能用于将来时。
be able to + 动词原形,有人称和数的变化,可用于多种时态。
(2)can 常指客观上能够;be able to 更侧重于经过努力、克服一定困难有能力做成某事。
例句:He will be able to(能够) speak English next year.(在此不能填can)
重点词句精讲
14. promise n. 承诺;诺言 v. 许诺;承诺;答应。
常用的短语:make a promise(to sb) (对某人)许下诺言 keep a promise 遵守诺言
break a promise 违背诺言
常用的句型有:promise (sb) to do sth. 许诺某人干某事 promise (sb) +that 从句
例句:
Once he made a promise, he would stick to it.他一旦许下诺言,就坚守这个诺言。
I have committed myself and must keep my promise.我已经作出了承诺,必须信守我的诺言。
He promised to help me. 他许诺过要帮助我。
I promised that I study hard from now on. 我承诺从现在起努力学习。
The college principal promised to look into the matter.学院院长答应研究这个问题。
重点词句精讲
15. have to do with 关于;与……有关系
例句:The book has to do with computers. 那本书与计算机有关。
16. take up sth./doing sth.(尤指为消遣)学着做;开始做
I am going to take up cooking next year. 明年我将要学煮饭。
He did not particularly want to take up a competitive sport.他并不特别想从事竞技体育运动。
17. Sometimes the resolutions may be too difficult to keep.
too+形容词/副词 to+动词原形,表示“太…...而不能...…”
例如:The kid is too young to play this game. 这个小孩太小,不能玩这个游戏。
She’s too mean to make a donation. 她很小气,不肯捐款。
Now I’m too busy to discuss it with you. 我现在太忙,没时间和你讨论。
He is too young to know right from wrong. 他太小,还分不清是非。
The ice is too thin to bear your weight. 冰太薄,承受不住你的重量。
重点词句精讲
18. one’s own +名词 “某人自己的东西”, 强调某物为个人所有
my own book 我自己的书本
【拓展】own的用法 
own adj.自己的;特有的;v.承认;拥有
例句
But I can't hold on to my own principles, either.但是,我也没有能够坚持自己的主张。
The writer has his own brand of humour.这位作家有他独特的幽默感。
He owns he was wrong.他承认他错了。
Nobody owned up to the theft.这件偷窃事没有人承认是自己干的。
语法知识精讲
1.be going to 后面一般接动词原形,属于将来时态的一种,该句型表示:对于将要发生的事,或打算、计划、决定要做的事。
He is going to be a doctor when he grows up.
They’re going to play chess next week.
常与一些表示将来时间的状语连用。如:tomorrow“明天”, this evening“今天晚上”, next month“下个月”。
【注意】:句型中有be动词, 用is还是am还是are,取决于主语.
be going to 句型的用法
语法知识精讲
2.be going to的相关句型的构成和用法
(1)肯定句型: 主语+be going to+动词原形
例 如:I am going to play football next Sunday.
He is going to teach in Beijing next year.
They’re going to meet outside the school gate.
It is going to rain.
We’re going home tomorrow.
语法知识精讲
(2)否定句的构成和用法
句型:主语+be not going to +动词原形
例如:We’re not going to have any class next week.
It’s not going to rain this afternoon.
I’m not going to be a teacher.
He isn’t going to see his brother tomorrow.
They aren’t going to watch TV this evening.
(3)一般疑问句的构成和用法
句型:be+主语+going to +动词原形?
例如:--Are you going to be a doctor in the future
--Yes, I am.(肯定回答)/No, I’m not.(否定回答)
--Is your sister going to bring you lunch
--Yes, she is./No,she isn’t.
语法知识精讲
(4)特殊疑问句的构成和用法:
句型:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句
--How are they going to school tomorrow
--By bike.
--What is he going to do next Sunday
--He is going to read books.
--When are you going to buy a new bike
--Tomorrow.
--Where is the little girl going
--She is going to her grandma’s home.
There be 表“将来有……”时用There be going to be
eg. There is going to be a sports meeting tomorrow afternoon.
1.--What do you want to be/ become when you grow up 当你长大的时候想当什么
--I want to be a/an computer programmer/ bus driver/ basketball player/ engineer/ cook/ teacher/ pilot/ scientist/ doctor/ violinist/ pianist /actor /actress/ singer/ race car driver/ reporter我想当……(职业名称)
2.--My parents want me to be a doctor, but I’m not sure about that.我的双亲想要我当医生,但我还不确定。
3.--How are you going to do that 你打算怎样做呢
--I’m going to practice basketball every day.我打算每天练习篮球。
4.--Where/ When are you going to study 你打算在哪儿/什么时候去学习
  
【单元目标语句回顾】
读一读 练一练
基础夯实
5.--I know why you’re so good at writing stories.我知道你为什么如此擅长于写故事。
6.--I’ m going to keep on writing stories.我打算坚持写故事。
7.--Not everyone knows what they want to be.不是每个人都知道他们想当什么
8.--Just make sure you try your best.只要确信你尽了最大努力。
9.--Then you can be anything you want.那么你就可以当你想当的了。
10.-- For this reason, some people say the best resolution is to have no resolutions!由于这个原因,最好的决心就是没有决心。
11.--My New Year’s resolution is to get good grades.我的新年决心是取得好成绩。
【单元目标语句回顾】
读一读 练一练
基础夯实
That's all.Thank you!