Unit9重点知识巩固小练习
一、选择题
This is the blouse _____ my sister bought for me last year.
A.who B.whom C.which D.when
The prizes will be presented to those _____ win the photo competition.
A.which B.whose C.who D.whom
Is that the car _____ you bought last month
A.that B.which C.one D.A and B
Make sure there's _____ food and water for everyone.
A.a number of B.too many C.many D.plenty of
There are 892 boys and 917 girls in our school. The _____ number is 1809.
A.single B.double C.total D.usual
—Do you think our basketball team will win the match
—Yes, we have better players. So I _____ them to win.
A.hope B.help C.expect
As she's not here, I _____ she must have gone home.
A.explain B.suppose C.wonder D.value
选择与划线词意思相近的词。
—I suppose you should throw the rubbish into different bins.
—I know. The process is called waste sorting which is good for the environment.
A.support B.think C.understand
Please remember to _____ the electricity and water before you leave the laboratory.
A.take off B.shut off C.go off D.put off
You can't come here soon. _____, we decide not to wait for you any longer.
A.However B.In that case C.So far D.After that
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
Have you ever cut your finger on the edge (边缘) of a book page The small cut on your finger is so . (pain)
I like the writer (whom) wrote the Harry Potter books.
A smart phone is a kind of (electron) product.
Beethoven is a great (music) in my heart.
Since then, the (popular) of basketball has risen quickly.
三、根据所给的中文或单词首字母提示填空。
It's a p that he missed the opportunity to travel abroad.
Shakespeare's plays also make a lot of s to us today.
Li Ming thinks Jenny's words make (意义).
I (更喜欢) the yellow and brown puppy.
When I was seven years old, I could (表演) ballet.
四、根据所给中文意思完成句子
成功属于那些坚持梦想的人。
Success belongs to those stick to their dreams.
每一位努力奋斗的人都应获得一朵红花。
Everyone hard should be given a red flower.
我更喜欢真正关心我的朋友。
I prefer the friends really me.
他太害怕而不敢从房间里出来。
He was get out of the room.
我们的航班是否能准点出发取决于天气。
Whether our flight takes off on time the weather.
参考答案
一、选择题
1. 【答案】C
【解析】此题考查的是关系代词和关系副词的辨析。句意:这是我姐姐去年给我买的上衣。在定语从句中,who,whom为关系代词,均可指人,分别在从句中作主语和宾语;which为关系代词,指物,在从句中作主语或宾语;when为关系副词,指时间,在从句中作状语。本句中关系代词在从句中作宾语,先行词为the blouse。
因此,正确答案是C。
2. 【答案】C
【解析】此题考查的是定语从句。句意:这些奖将颁给那些在摄影比赛中获胜的人。先行词是人,且关系词在从句中作主语,故用关系代词who。which 指物,作主语或宾语;whose 指人或物,作定语;who 指人,作主语或宾语;whom 指人,作宾语。
因此,正确答案是C。
3. 【答案】D
【解析】此题考查的是关系代词。句意:那辆是你上个月买的车吗?that 引导定语从句,先行词为物或人,且在从句中作主语或宾语,;which 引导定语从句,先行词为物,且在从句中作主语或宾语;one 一,一个,一件事物,代词,不能引导定语从句,此处先行词为car,在从句中作宾语。
因此,正确答案是D。
4. 【答案】D
【解析】此题考查的是形容词和词组的辨析。句意:确保每个人都有足够的食物和水。a number of 大量的,修饰可数名词;too many 太多的,修饰可数名词;many 许多,修饰可数名词;plenty of 大量,修饰不可数名词或可数名词复数。
因此,正确答案是D。
5. 【答案】C
【解析】此题考查的是形容词辨析。句意:我们学校有892个男孩和917个女孩。总数是1809。single 单一的,单身的;double 双重的,两倍的;total 全部的;usual 通常的。
因此,正确答案是C。
6. 【答案】C
【解析】此题考查的是词组。句意:——你认为我们的篮球队在这场比赛中会赢吗?——是的,我们有更好的球员。所以我期待他们赢。expect sb. to do sth. 期待某人做某事。hope 希望,hope to do 希望做某事;help 帮助,help sb. do sth. 帮助某人做某事。
因此,正确答案是C。
7. 【答案】B
【解析】考查动词辨析。句意:因为她不在这儿,所以我猜想她一定已经回家了。explain 解释;suppose 认为,推断;wonder 想知道;value 重视,珍视。由句中“她一定已经回家了”可知,此处表示“推断,猜想”。
8. 【答案】B
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意:——我想你应该把垃圾扔到不同的垃圾桶里。——我知道。这一过程被称为垃圾分类,对环境有益。support 支持,拥护;think 认为,想;understand 懂,理解,领会。根据句意可知“suppose”是“认为,想”的意思。
9. 【答案】B
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意:在你离开实验室之前请记得关掉电源和水。take off“起飞;脱下”;shut off“切断;关掉”;go off“离开”;put off“推迟”。
10. 【答案】B
【解析】句意:你不能很快来这里。既然那样,我们决定不再等你了。in that case 意为“既然那样;那样的话”。由句意可知选 B。
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
11. 【答案】painful
【解析】句意:你曾经在书页边缘割破了手指吗?你手指上的小伤口很疼。pain 疼痛,名词;painful 疼痛的,形容词,与前面的is构成系表结构,表示主语的特点、情况。
因此,正确答案是painful。
12. 【答案】who
【解析】句意:我喜欢那个写了《哈利波特》的作者。whom 引导定语从句,先行词为人,且在从句中作宾语;who 引导定语从句,先行词为人,在从句中作主语或宾语,此处的先行词为writer,在从句中作主语。
因此,正确答案是who。
13. 【答案】electronic
【解析】句意:智能手机是一种电子产品。electron 电子,名词;electronic 电子的,形容词,在此作定语修饰名词product。
因此,正确答案是electronic。
14. 【答案】musician
【解析】句意:贝多芬是我心中伟大的音乐家。music 音乐,不可数名词;musician 音乐家,可数名词,空前有不定冠词a,可知此处应该使用单数名词。
因此,正确答案是musician。
15. 【答案】popularity
【解析】句意:自从那时以来,篮球的普及已经迅速上升了。popular 受欢迎的,流行的; popularity 流行,普及;the 后常接名词。
因此,正确答案是 popularity。
三、根据所给的中文或单词首字母提示填空。
16. 【答案】pity;ity
【解析】句意:遗憾的是他错过了去国外旅行的机会。pity 遗憾,同情。
因此,正确答案是pity。
17. 【答案】ense;sense
【解析】句意:莎士比亚的戏剧在今天仍对我们有重大的意义。make a sense to sb. 对某人有意义。
因此,正确答案是sense。
18. 【答案】sense
【解析】句意:Li Ming认为Jenny的话有道理。make sense 言之有理。
因此,正确答案是sense。
19. 【答案】prefer;preferred
【解析】句意:我更喜欢棕黄相间的小狗。prefer 更喜欢,动词,作谓语。此处既可以用一般现在时,也可以用一般过去时。
因此,正确答案是prefer或preferred。
20. 【答案】perform
【解析】句意:我在7岁的时候能够表演芭蕾舞。perform 表演,动词;情态动词could后面接动词原形。
因此,正确答案是perform。
四、按要求完成句子。
21. 【答案】who;that
【解析】先行词 those 指代人,且关系代词在从句里做主语,故填 who/ that。
22. 【答案】who;that;works
【解析】先行词 everyone 是人,且关系代词在从句里做主语,故用 who/ that;又因为先行词为不定代词,故 work 需要变成三单形式。故填 who/ that;works。
23. 【答案】who;that;care;about
【解析】先行词 friends 是人,且关系代词在从句里做主语,故关系代词应该用 who/ that。后两个空意为“关心”,对应 care about。故填 who/ that;care about。
24. 【答案】too;scared;to
【解析】too...to do sth.太……而不能做某事;scared形容词,害怕的。
25. 【答案】depends;on
【解析】depend on 依赖,信赖,固定短语,动词depend的第三人称单数为depends;由takes可知句子的时态为一般现在时;从句作主语时为第三人称单数,因此谓语应用动词的第三人称单数。(共24张PPT)
人教版英语九年级单元重点知识复习课件
Unit 9 I like music that I can dance to.
.
prefer v. 更喜欢
lyrics n. (pl.) 歌词
Australian adj.澳大利亚/人的 n. 澳大利亚人
electronic adj. 电子(设备)的
suppose v. 推断;料想
smooth adj. 平滑的;悦耳的
spare adj. 空闲的;不用的
case n. 情况;实情
in that case 既然那样;假使那样的话
war n. 战争;战争状态
director n. 导演;部门负责人
基础夯实
drama n. 戏;剧
plenty pron. 大量;众多
plenty of 大量;充足
shut v. (shut, shut) 关闭;关上 superhero n. 超级英雄
horror n. 震惊;恐惧
thriller n. 惊险电影(小说、戏剧)
intelligent a. 有才智的;聪明的
sense v. 感觉到;意识到n. 感觉;意识
pain n. 痛苦;苦恼
reflect v. 反映;映出
perform v. 表演;执行
【重点单词短语过关】
读一读 背一背
amazing a. 令人惊奇/喜的
pity n. 遗憾;怜悯
total n. 总数;合计a. 总的;全体的
in total 总共;合计
master n. 能手;主人 v. 掌握
praise v. & n. 表扬;赞扬
national adj. 国家的;民族的
recall v. 回忆起;回想起
wound n. 伤;伤口;创伤
dialogue n. (=dialog) 对话;对白
documentary n. 纪录片
【重点单词短语过关】
读一读 背一背
基础夯实
suppose sb to do sth.猜想某人做
dance to( music)随看(音乐)跳舞
sing along with随看.一起唱
be supposed to do sth应该做某事
have spare time有空闲时间
spare the time to do sth抽时间做
prefer A to B比起B来更喜欢A
prefer doing A to doing B
prefer to do sth. rather than do sth
feel like doing sth想要做某事
stick to坚持,固守
【重点单词短语过关】
读一读 背一背
基础夯实
be down悲哀,沮丧
cheer sb up使…高兴/振奋
have a happy ending有个美满的结局
try one’ s best to do sth.尽某人最大努力做
less serious 不那么严肃
a good way to do sth. 做某事的好方法
make me feel even sadder让我更难过的是
provide plenty of information about a certain subject提供关于某一主题的大量信息
shut off my brain 关掉我的大脑
【单元目标语句回顾】
读一读 练一练
基础夯实
--I love singers who write their own music.
--We prefer music that has great lyrics.
--What do you dislike about this
--What does it remind you of
--The music reminds me of Brazilian dance music.
--It does have a few good features, though.
--She really has something for everyone.
【单元目标语句回顾】
读一读 练一练
基础夯实
--Whatever you do, don' t miss this exhibition.
--As the name suggests, the band has a lot of energy.
--Some people say they are boring, but others say they are great.
--I f I were you, l' d eat nuts instead.
重点词句精讲
1. along with 意为 “连同;以及;和…一起;随着”。
e.g. I can't go along with your view.我不能赞同你的观点。
She came to dinner along with her boyfriend.她和她的男朋友一道来用餐。
So long as what you do is right, I'll go along with you. 只要你们做得对,我都随着。
2. prefer 用法。 prefer v. 更喜欢,更喜爱。用法主要有下面几种:
(1) prefer sth. 更喜欢… e.g. I prefer action movies.我更喜欢动作片。
(2) prefer doing sth=prefer to do sth. 更喜欢做某事
例句:I prefer watching TV at home. = I prefer to watch TV at home 我更喜欢在家看电视。
(3) prefer sth. to sth. 比起……更喜欢……
例句:She prefers cats to dogs. 比起狗来她更喜欢猫。
重点词句精讲
(4) prefer doing sth to doing sth= prefer to do sth rather than do sth. 喜欢做……而不喜欢做……;
宁愿做……而不愿做……
例句:They prefer dancing to singing.他们跳舞胜过喜欢唱歌。
Mary prefers to stay at home rather than go out with their parents. 玛丽宁愿呆在家里, 不愿和父母出去。
3. suppose 用法。 suppose v. 推断;料想
(1) suppose 后常接“宾语+宾语补足语”形式, 例如可以变换成这些句型:
①suppose sb./sth. (to be) +形容词 / 介词短语
②suppose sb./sth. to have done
重点词句精讲
③suppose + it +形容词 / 名词+ to do 。
例句:Everyone supposes him (to be) poor, but he is really quite wealthy. 大家都认为他很穷,实际上很很阔。
They supposed the paper to have been lost during the war. 他们认为那个文件在战争期间丢失了。
I suppose it my duty to help those in poverty. 我认为帮助那些处于贫困中的人是我的义务
(2) be supposed to do sth= should do sth. 为习语,表示“应该(理应)做某事”。
例句:They are supposed to arrive before dark. 他们应该在天黑前到。
(3) suppose 后接宾语从句。
例句:What makes you suppose (that) I'm against it 你根据什么认为我反对这件事?
由 suppose 引导的宾语从句,如果主句的主语是第一人称 I 或 we ,并且主句谓语是一般现在时态,
从句的否定一般要转移到主句上来,其反意疑问句一般与宾语从句一致。
例句:I don't suppose for a minute that he'll agree. 我认为他决不同意。
重点词句精讲
4. in that case 意为“既然是那样,假若是那样”
In that case, I'll wait for him for a few more days.既然是那样,那我就再等他几天。
5. feel like 用法。
(1)作为固定搭配,意思是“想要…”,feel like doing sth意为“想做……”
I don't feel like walking very much today. 我今天不太想散步。
(2) feel like 还可以表示“觉得好像…”
It feels like rain soon.好像马上就要下雨了。
6. stick to 坚持;遵守;粘附在……上;紧随,此处的to为介词,后面接名词或动名词。
I stick to what I said yesterday. 我坚持我昨天说的话。
Now we’ve made a decision, let’s stick to it. 既然我们已经作出了决定,那就让我们遵照它行事吧。
I think i'll just stick to doing it the old way.我想我还是按老办法做吧。
重点词句精讲
7. down 可以作为形容词 adj. 沮丧的;消沉的。down 用作介词和副词比较多
此用法不太常见,注意。
We felt very down after the party was over. 聚会结束后我们甚感沮丧。
He felt down about his failure. 他对自己的失败感到沮丧。
down 用作介词,意为“(从高处)向下,往下”。
Tears ran down her face.泪水顺着她的脸庞流下来。
The stone rolled down the hill.石头滚下山坡。
down 用作副词,意为“向下;朝下;在下面”。
She jumped down off the chair.她跳下椅子。
He looked down at her.他低头看着她。
重点词句精讲
8. He likes clothes that are unusual.他喜欢与众不同的衣服。
unusual形容词,意为“不寻常的;罕见的;独特的”。其反义词为usual(平常的;
通常的),副词形式为unusually(异常地)。如an unusual sound异常的声音
e.g. It was not unusual for me to come home at two or three in the morning.
【拓展】英语中有些词加否定前缀un- 表示相反的意义。常见的有:
like(像)→unlike不像 fair(公平的)→unfair不公平的
lucky(幸运的)→unlucky不幸的 friendly(友好的)→unfriendly不友好的
known(出名的)→unknown不出名的 happy(高兴的)→unhappy不高兴的
comfortable(舒服的)→uncomfortable不舒服的
重点词句精讲
9. move的用法。主要有两种用法。
(1)用法一,意思是“感动;打动”,be moved to tears 感动得流泪
The story of their suffering moved us deeply. 他们的苦难经历深深感动了我们
(2)用法二,意为“移动;搬动”, 常用 “move to” 搬到某地。
They are going to move to a new house next week.下星期他们将迁入新居。
10. sense作动词,意思是“感觉;意识到”,作为名词,意为“感官;感觉;意识”。
I lost my sense of taste.我丧失了味觉。
I have a sense of fatigue and hunger.我有一种疲劳和饥饿的感觉。
She probably sensed that I wasn't telling her the whole story.她可能意识到了我并没有对她全盘托出。
相关短语:common sense常识 make sense有意义,说得通
重点词句精讲
11. pain 意为 “(身体上的)疼痛;痛苦;苦恼;烦恼 ;辛苦;努力”,表示人“身体某个部位疼痛”要用have a pain / pains in ...,painful adj. 痛苦的;疼痛的;费力的
He has a pain in the knee. 他膝盖酸痛。
He decided to run around the world to try to escape the pain.他决心环游世界,摆脱伤痛。
No pains, no gains.不劳则无获。
She had a painful cut on her thumb. 她的拇指上有个很疼的伤口。
重点词句精讲
12. perform 动词,意为“表演;演奏;执行;做手术;履行”,performance为其名词,意为“表演;演出”,performer意为“表演者”。
He can perform an astonishing variety of acts, including mime and juggling.他能表演好几种令人惊叹的把戏,包括哑剧和玩杂耍。
The group perform variations on soul and gospel music.这个乐队演奏灵歌和福音音乐的变奏曲。
perform one's promise 履行承诺
perform an experiment/operation 做实验/做手术
重点词句精讲
13. by the end of 意为 “到……的末尾”,可接表示过去的时间,与过去完成时连用;也可接表示将来的时间,与现在完成时连用。
By the end of last term we had learned five English songs.到上学期末我们已学会五首英语歌曲。
at the end of意为“在……结束时、在……的尽头”,可用以指时间或处所,强调一段时间的结束点或某段路程的终止处。
Our school held a sports meeting at the end of last year.去年年终我校举行了一次运动会。
重点词句精讲
14. praise 可作动词也可作名词,意为 “表扬;赞扬”,后面直接跟表示人或物的名词或者代词作宾语。
常用短语:
praise sb for sth意为 “因为某事而表扬某人”
be praised for… 意为“因……而受到表扬”
The teacher praised her for her courage.老师赞扬了她的勇气。
The team also won praise for sportsmanship and fair play.该队还因其良好的体育精神及公平竞争精神而受到了表扬。
重点词句精讲
15. wound 作名词,意为 “创伤;伤口;伤害”,注意是可数名词,复数形式:wounds。作动词意为“伤;伤害”。注意 wound 还是“wind”的过去式和过去分词。
wound 主要用于肉体上的“创伤”,一般指严重的外伤,主要指在战场上 受枪弹伤害。也可指人们精神上的创伤。
cut 指因尖利的器械的刺或割而造成的或深或浅的伤口。
injure主要指损害,泛指名誉、自尊、外貌、健康、感情方面的损害。
harm比injure语气更强,指严重的损伤,也可用于抽象事物,指造成了不良后果
pain 指的是身体上的疼痛,也可指精神上的痛苦;苦恼;烦恼 。
语法知识精讲
1. 定语从句的概念
定语在句中的作用是修饰特定的名词或名词短语,在一个简单句中充当定语的一般是某个单词或短语。充当定语的除了单词和短语外,还可以是一个完整的句子,在这种情况下,这个充当定语的句子就是定语从句,整个句子就是一个复合句。从句需要引导词引导,引导词在某些情况下可以省略,被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。
The government which promises to cut taxes will be popular.承诺减税的政府将受到欢迎。
整个句子是一个复合句,which引导定语从句which promises to cut taxes,用来修饰的先行词government,定语从句的意思是“承诺减税”,The government which promises to cut taxes意思就是“承诺减税的政府”。
This is a machine that can walk.句中引导词that引导从句that can walk修饰行词machine,machine that can walk意思是“可以行走的机器”。
The boy who is standing over there is Tom.引导词who,先行词The boy,从句为who is standing over there。The boy who is standing over there意思是“站在那边的那个男孩”。
语法知识精讲
2. 定语从句的引导词使用。
定语从句的引导词主要分为关系代词和有关系副词,关系代词主要有who, whom, whose, which, that等,关系副词主要有when, where, why等。
(1)定语从句中缺主语,修饰人时用who /that,修饰物时用which /that引导。如:
Is this the factory which /that makes TV sets?
The man who /that visited our school is from Australia.
(2)从句中缺宾语,修饰人时用 who /whom /that或省略引导词;修饰物时用which /that或省略引导词。如:
Gone are the days which /that we spent together in the village.
He is the man who /whom /that I think to be worthy of our praise.
语法知识精讲
(3)从句中缺时间状语,用when或介词+which引导。如:
The day finally came when /on which I was given a job.
We'll put off the outing until next week,when we won't be so busy.
(4)从句中缺地点状语,用where或介词+which引导。如:
Please put the letter on the desk where /on which he can easily find it.
(5)从句中缺原因状语或先行词是 reason时,引导词用why /for which / that。如:
This is the reason why /for which / that he didn't come to the meeting.
(6)从句中缺定语,人和物都用 whose引导。如:
A child whose parents are dead is called an orphan.
Please pass me the dictionary whose cover is black.
(7)当先行词是way时,其定语从句的引导词用in which /that。如:
The way in which /that he looks at problems is wrong.
语法知识精讲
3. 关系代词只能用that的情况
在某些情况下,关系代词只能用that,不能用who和which,主要有下列这些:
(1) 当先行词为all, much, none, something, nothing, everything, the one, few, little, many, anything等不定代词时。
We should do all that is useful to the people.
(2)当先行词被only, any, few, little, no, all, many, much等不定代词修饰时
The only thing that we can do was to wait.
(3)当先行词被序数词、形容词最高级以及the only, the very, the next, the last等修饰时。
This is the first book that I bought in the shop.
(4)当先行词是形容词最高级时。
This is the best that can be done now.
语法知识精讲
(5)先行词既指人又指物时。
We talked of things and persons that we remembered.
(6)关系代词在限制性定语从句中作表语,并带有比较的含义时。
Our school is no longer the school that it was ten years ago.
(7)句子的前一部分已经出现了which,为避免重复,句子的后面部分通常不再用 which而用that来引导。
Which is the book that you bought yesterday
(8)当主句是以who , which 引起的特殊疑问句时,关系代词通常只用that。
Who is the man that you spoke to just now
(9)在there be句型中,只能用that。
There was still a lot of homework that we had to do in our spare time.
实战演练
That's all.Thank you!