2023届高考英语语法复习时态语态复习 课件 (35张ppt)

(共35张PPT)
英语时态与语态
八大基本时态 谓语动词形式
1 一般现在时 do/does
2 现在进行时 am/is/are +Ving
3 一般过去时 did
4 过去进行时 was/were+ Present Participle
5 现在完成时 have/has + Past Participle
6 过去完成时 had + Past Participle
7 一般将来时 will/be going to+do
8 过去将来时 would 或was/were going to + do
1.一般现在时( do/does)
常与every day/month/year,
every few days/months/years, on Sundays等连用
Eg.
I have a meeting on Sundays .
They visit their parents once a month.
The author tells us that…
一般现在时的注意点:
1 、表客观事实或普遍真理
The earth _____ (go) round the sun .
2 、 在when ,as soon as, until, after, before等到引导的时间、条件、方式、让步状语从句中, 用一般现在时表示将来。（主将从现）
If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, we’ll go on a picnic .
goes
如果明天不下雨，我们将去野营。
———————————————————
3 、 make sure +that从句：用一般现在时表将来
2. 一般过去时(did)
表示过去的动作或存在的状态，或是过去经常性或习惯性动作。常和yesterday, last night, at that time等连用。
一般过去时的注意点:
1、当没有明显的时间状语时,描述几个相继发生过的动作，时态要保持一致。
　I always got up too late , washed my face , had a quick breakfast and hurried to school .
2、若主句是现在完成时，since从句用一般过去时。
You haven’t changed much since we last ______(meet) .
met
常用时间状语 ：
谓语动词形式 ：
表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态
tomorrow, in three days，this…, next…, soon, in the (near) future…
1. will/shall + do
2. am/is/are going to + do
3. am/is/are + to do
4. am/is/are about to +do
5. am/is/are doing
6. do/does
3.一般将来时(The Simple Future Tense)
will /shall 表示未事先思考或为计划过的意图
如：It will be Christmas soon .
(很快就圣诞节了）
注意：祈使句+and/or +句子
Work hard or you will fail.
Work hard and you will succeed.
work hard v.努力工作
hard work n.艰辛的工作
hard-working adj.勤奋的
一般将来时的注意点:
谓语动词形式 ：
4.过去将来时: (The Past Future Tense)
表示就过去某一时间而言，将要发生的动作。
常用于宾语从句或间接引语中。
1. would + do
2. was/were going to + do
3. was/were + to do
4. was/were about to +do
5. was/were doing
6. did
5. 现在进行时态( am/is/are +doing)
现在进行时的注意点:
2.表达状态、感 情和感觉的动词不能用进行时。 如：中know, be, want, think, see, hear, like, hope, love, have
1.在表达时，切记不要忘了be 动词。
am/is/are + doing
6. 将来进行时(will be doing)
表示将来某一时刻正在进行的动作。
7. 过去进行时(was/were +doing)
（3）表示委婉语气。
过去进行时的注意点:
在when , while引导的时间状语从句中, 表示主从句中两个动作同时发生时, 用过去进行时表示
When my father got home, I _____ a letter to my friend.
write B. am writing
C. wrote D. was writing
较长的动作
8. 现在完成时(have/has + done)
8. 现在完成时(have/has + done)
8. 现在完成时(have/has + done)
8. 现在完成时(have/has + done)
瞬间性动词和持续性动词
*常见瞬间性动词：
buy borrow arrive put on
marry leave join die
come go begin
现在完成时的注意点:
1. have been to , have been in 和 have gone to 的区别
1).Tom ____never____ to America.
2).---- Is Tina at home
---- Sorry, she ___________ Shanxi, and she ________there for three days.
has been
has gone to
has been
2.常见搭配还有：
in the last few years, for many years
译下列句子：
３、这本书他买了一年了
4、 这本书他借了三天了。
5、我们离开广州六年了。
He has bought this book for a year .
He has had this book for a year .
He has borrowed the pen for three days .
He has kept the book for 3 days .
We have left Guangzhou for 6 years .
We have been away from Guangzhou for 6 years .
×
×
×
瞬间性动词不能跟表示一段时间的状语连用, 必须转变成持续性动词
易错点
1) 主句(现在完成时)+since 从句(一般过去时).
2）主句(过去完成时)+since 从句(过去完成时).
3）It is /has been+时间段+since+延续性动词的一般过去时“自从不做某事以来多长时间了。”
4）It is /has been+时间段+since+非延续性动词的一般过去时 “自从做某事以来多长时间了。”
9.过去完成时: (had done)
常用时间状语 ：
by +过去的时间点，如by the end of last year；由when, before, after, by the time 等引导的状语丛句中，表示主句的动作发生在从句之前。
过去完成时的注意点:
用于宾词从句中，当主句的谓语动词是一般过去时时,一定要注意宾语从句中的时态变化。
He said that he _________the film many times.
had seen
10.现在完成进行时: (have/has been doing)
11.将来完成时: (will have done)
Summary:
一般现在时：is/am/are ; do; does; V-s/es
一般过去时：was/were; did; V-ed.
一般将来时：will + V. ; Is/am/are + V.
一般过去将来时：would + V.; was/were going to + V.
现在进行时：is/am/are + V-ing
过去进行时：was/were + V-ing
将来进行时：will be + V-ing
过去将来进行时：would be +V-ing
现在完成时：has/have + V-ed
过去完成时：had + V-ed
将来完成时：will have + V-ed
过去将来完成时：would have + V-ed
现在完成进行时：has/have been + V-ing
过去完成进行时：had been + V-ing
将来完成进行时：will have been + V-ing