2023届高三英语复习句子成分讲解课件 (24张ppt)
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| 名称 | 2023届高三英语复习句子成分讲解课件 (24张ppt) |  | |
| 格式 | pptx | ||
| 文件大小 | 490.8KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 通用版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-11-02 22:19:33 | ||
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文档简介
(共24张PPT)
Sentence Analysis
1) 主语
2) 谓语
3) 表语
4) 宾语
5) 补足语
6) 定语
7) 状语
8) 同位语
predicative
object
complement
attributive
adverbial
predicate
appositive
subject
subject-predicate relationship
Which of in the following phrases indicates a subject-predicate relationship
A. The occupation of the island.
B. The law of Newton.
C. The arrival of the tourists.
D. The plays of Oscar Wilde.
predicative
常位于系动词 (linking verb) (be, become, appear, seem, look, sound, feel, get, smell等词) 之后
用来修饰主语
e.g. The river is deep.
object
Which of the following reflexive pronouns (反身代词) is used as an object
A. I spoke to the president himself.
B. You must pull yourself together.
C. Linda herself will play the violin.
D. Frank is not quite himself today.
predicate-object relation
Which of the italicized phrases indicates a predicate-object relation (动宾关系)
A. The enemy’s defeat brought the war to an end.
B. The girl’s story moved all the people in the room.
C. Jack’s visit makes his friends quite excited.
D. Sue’s coat was lost.
complement
宾语补足语
主语补足语
object complement
subject complement
object complement
宾语后面加上一个词或一个短语用来对宾语的特征、状态等情况进行补充说明, 使句子结构变的更加完整, 这个成分我们称之为宾语补足语
e.g. We call him Tom.
object complement
Which of the following sentences has an object complement
A. The directors appointed John manager.
B. I gave Mary a Christmas present.
C. You have done Peter a favour.
D. She is teaching children English.
Note:
B、C和D选项中动词后面为双宾语结构。
subject complement
Which of the following sentences has a subject complement
A. We landed in Shanghai safe and sound tonight.
B. I decided to give you all my love.
C. Do not go gentle into that good night.
D. Old people should burn and rave against the dying of the light.
appositive
A noun, noun phrase, or series of nouns placed next to another word or phrase to identify or rename it.
e.g. My father, a fat funny man with beautiful eyes, is trying to decide which of his eight children he will take with him to the county fair.
同位语与名词之间在逻辑上是“主系表”结构
appositive
Which of the following reflexive pronouns (反身代词) is used as an appositive (同位语)
A. He promised himself rapid progress.
B. The manager herself will interview Mary.
C. I have nothing to say for myself.
D. They quarreled themselves red in the face.
appositive
All the following sentences have an appositive EXCEPT _____？
A. Only one problem still remains----the food.
B. She bought herself a pair of new shoes.
C. My friends all understand and support me.
D. She liked her current job, teaching Englis
After chatting with Laura on this matter for two hours from 2:00 to 4:00 in the afternoon, I returned to my office.
I returned.
Sample 1
Sense group （意群）
Preposition （介词）
Prepositional phrase
（介词短语）
He told her the news that the hero who saved the child who was caught in a big fire died because he himself got severely burnt.
Sample 2
Appositive clause
同位语从句
Attributive clause定语从句
Attributive clause定语从句
Adverbial clause
状语从句
Relative
关系词
Knowing that the workers trapped in the mine were saved, he smiled with relief.
Obstacle 3（障碍3）:
Non-predicate verb（非谓语动词）
Sample 3
得知被困在煤矿的工人们获救了，他欣慰地笑了。
Non-predicate verb（非谓语动词）
If you started to dry clothes in the morning and forgot to take them out, you can go to your phone and restart your dryer for the time when you come home, so your clothes are refreshed and ready to go.
Coordinating conjunction
（并列连词）
如果你早上开始烘干衣服并忘了把它们拿出来，那么你可以用手机重新启动烘干机，这样在你回到家的时候，衣服已经重新烘干并可以取出来了。
Step 3:
Find out Obstacle 3 -- Non-predicate verb（非谓语动词）
1. It gives you the chance to hit upon new ideas and recipes that can work well with your appetite and schedule.
它让你有机会想到符合你胃口且又适合你的日程表的新想法和食谱。
2. The moments when I think cooking is a pain
are when I’m already hungry and there’s nothing ready to eat.
当我已经很饿却又没东西可以吃的时候，烹饪就是一件很痛苦的事了。
(that)
3.They pump out perfumes designed to attract different insects who are natural enemies to the attackers.
他们挥发出吸引不同昆虫的香气，这些昆虫是那些袭击者的天敌。
1. What I’m hoping to accomplish is that my generation and younger start to reconsider and understand that jazz is not black and white anymore.
我所期待实现的是，我这一代和更年轻的一代开始重新思考并领会到爵士乐不再是黑白的了。
2. The Transition, which flew at 1,400 feet for eight minutes last month, can reach around 70 miles per hour on the road and 115 in the air.
上个月，The Transition在1400英尺的高空中飞行了8分钟，陆地速度是大约每小时70英里、空中速度是大约每小时115英里。
3.Having confidence in yourself will help you
make better choices because you can see what the best outcome would be for your
well-being.
相信自己有助于做出更好的选择，因为你可以看到对于自己的幸福而言什么是最好的结局。
4.What the plants pump through the air is a mixture of chemicals known as volatile organic compounds（挥发性有机物）, VOCs for short.
植物通过空气所挥发出来的是一种叫做挥发性有机物的化学物质混合体，简称VOCs。
Sentence Analysis
1) 主语
2) 谓语
3) 表语
4) 宾语
5) 补足语
6) 定语
7) 状语
8) 同位语
predicative
object
complement
attributive
adverbial
predicate
appositive
subject
subject-predicate relationship
Which of in the following phrases indicates a subject-predicate relationship
A. The occupation of the island.
B. The law of Newton.
C. The arrival of the tourists.
D. The plays of Oscar Wilde.
predicative
常位于系动词 (linking verb) (be, become, appear, seem, look, sound, feel, get, smell等词) 之后
用来修饰主语
e.g. The river is deep.
object
Which of the following reflexive pronouns (反身代词) is used as an object
A. I spoke to the president himself.
B. You must pull yourself together.
C. Linda herself will play the violin.
D. Frank is not quite himself today.
predicate-object relation
Which of the italicized phrases indicates a predicate-object relation (动宾关系)
A. The enemy’s defeat brought the war to an end.
B. The girl’s story moved all the people in the room.
C. Jack’s visit makes his friends quite excited.
D. Sue’s coat was lost.
complement
宾语补足语
主语补足语
object complement
subject complement
object complement
宾语后面加上一个词或一个短语用来对宾语的特征、状态等情况进行补充说明, 使句子结构变的更加完整, 这个成分我们称之为宾语补足语
e.g. We call him Tom.
object complement
Which of the following sentences has an object complement
A. The directors appointed John manager.
B. I gave Mary a Christmas present.
C. You have done Peter a favour.
D. She is teaching children English.
Note:
B、C和D选项中动词后面为双宾语结构。
subject complement
Which of the following sentences has a subject complement
A. We landed in Shanghai safe and sound tonight.
B. I decided to give you all my love.
C. Do not go gentle into that good night.
D. Old people should burn and rave against the dying of the light.
appositive
A noun, noun phrase, or series of nouns placed next to another word or phrase to identify or rename it.
e.g. My father, a fat funny man with beautiful eyes, is trying to decide which of his eight children he will take with him to the county fair.
同位语与名词之间在逻辑上是“主系表”结构
appositive
Which of the following reflexive pronouns (反身代词) is used as an appositive (同位语)
A. He promised himself rapid progress.
B. The manager herself will interview Mary.
C. I have nothing to say for myself.
D. They quarreled themselves red in the face.
appositive
All the following sentences have an appositive EXCEPT _____？
A. Only one problem still remains----the food.
B. She bought herself a pair of new shoes.
C. My friends all understand and support me.
D. She liked her current job, teaching Englis
After chatting with Laura on this matter for two hours from 2:00 to 4:00 in the afternoon, I returned to my office.
I returned.
Sample 1
Sense group （意群）
Preposition （介词）
Prepositional phrase
（介词短语）
He told her the news that the hero who saved the child who was caught in a big fire died because he himself got severely burnt.
Sample 2
Appositive clause
同位语从句
Attributive clause定语从句
Attributive clause定语从句
Adverbial clause
状语从句
Relative
关系词
Knowing that the workers trapped in the mine were saved, he smiled with relief.
Obstacle 3（障碍3）:
Non-predicate verb（非谓语动词）
Sample 3
得知被困在煤矿的工人们获救了，他欣慰地笑了。
Non-predicate verb（非谓语动词）
If you started to dry clothes in the morning and forgot to take them out, you can go to your phone and restart your dryer for the time when you come home, so your clothes are refreshed and ready to go.
Coordinating conjunction
（并列连词）
如果你早上开始烘干衣服并忘了把它们拿出来，那么你可以用手机重新启动烘干机，这样在你回到家的时候，衣服已经重新烘干并可以取出来了。
Step 3:
Find out Obstacle 3 -- Non-predicate verb（非谓语动词）
1. It gives you the chance to hit upon new ideas and recipes that can work well with your appetite and schedule.
它让你有机会想到符合你胃口且又适合你的日程表的新想法和食谱。
2. The moments when I think cooking is a pain
are when I’m already hungry and there’s nothing ready to eat.
当我已经很饿却又没东西可以吃的时候，烹饪就是一件很痛苦的事了。
(that)
3.They pump out perfumes designed to attract different insects who are natural enemies to the attackers.
他们挥发出吸引不同昆虫的香气，这些昆虫是那些袭击者的天敌。
1. What I’m hoping to accomplish is that my generation and younger start to reconsider and understand that jazz is not black and white anymore.
我所期待实现的是，我这一代和更年轻的一代开始重新思考并领会到爵士乐不再是黑白的了。
2. The Transition, which flew at 1,400 feet for eight minutes last month, can reach around 70 miles per hour on the road and 115 in the air.
上个月，The Transition在1400英尺的高空中飞行了8分钟，陆地速度是大约每小时70英里、空中速度是大约每小时115英里。
3.Having confidence in yourself will help you
make better choices because you can see what the best outcome would be for your
well-being.
相信自己有助于做出更好的选择，因为你可以看到对于自己的幸福而言什么是最好的结局。
4.What the plants pump through the air is a mixture of chemicals known as volatile organic compounds（挥发性有机物）, VOCs for short.
植物通过空气所挥发出来的是一种叫做挥发性有机物的化学物质混合体，简称VOCs。