Unit 5 单元训练题
一、单项选择
1.My friends are the same ________ me. We all like sports.
A.to B.with C.in D.as
2.The trees are green. Don’t ________.
A.cut down them B.cut them up C.cut them down D.cut up them
3.The new film “Venom” is really ________ and I am ________ in it when watching.
A.interesting; interested B.interesting; interesting
C.interested; interesting D.interested; interested
4.My sister wants to go shopping, but my mother doesn’t agree ________ her.
A.to B.at C.on D.with
5.—Amy, do you know Langlang and his wife
—Of course. They play _________ piano well.
A.a B.an C./ D.the
6.—Every morning I ________ home at seven thirty and get to school at seven fifty.
—Oh, it takes you twenty minutes to get to school.
A.get B.leave C.go D.come
7.There is ________ in today’s newspaper.
A.something interesting B.interesting something
C.something interested D.interesting nothing
8.Linda has five ________.
A.tennis B.football C.soccer balls D.soccer ball
9.The wild animals are in danger now. Let's protect ________.
A.they B.them C.their D.theirs
10.Eric ________ have a hat.
A.am not B.isn’t C.don’t D.doesn’t
二、阅读单选
I have three good friends. We like sports very much. My favorite sport is basketball. I have three balls. I think playing basketball is interesting. Jim and Tim think it is boring to play basketball. Their favorite sport is soccer. They play soccer every afternoon. They have four balls. Mary is a nice girl. Her favorite sport is volleyball. She plays it very well. It’s relaxing for her to play volleyball. But she has only one ball. Sports are good for us.
11.What’s Jim and Tim’s favorite sport
A.Basketball. B.Soccer.
C.Volleyball. D.Baseball.
12.What’s Mary’s favorite sport
A.Soccer. B.Volleyball.
C.Basketball. D.Baseball.
13.Who has only one ball
A.I. B.Mary. C.Tim. D.Jim.
14.Does Mary think it’s boring to play soccer
A.Yes, she does. B.No, she doesn’t.
C.We don’t know. D.No, she don’t.
15.How many balls do I have
A.Two. B.Four. C.One. D.Three.
三、语法填空
Hello! I’m Wang Xin. I’m ___16___ Chinese boy, but now I’m in America. And I am a student in my new middle school now. The subjects in America ___17___(be) different from those in China. We have some new subjects, such __18__ Geography and Computer Science. I don’t think they’re boring. I like them a lot. My favourite subject is Computer Science. I learn how to use the Internet. I can use the Internet to write ___19___(email) to my parents and friends. It’s really great.
I also like doing sports. I play sports every weekday in America. If the weather is fine, I __20__(play) basketball with my friends in the playground. I’m also good at ___21___(swim).
I also make lots of new friends here.___22___ I first come here, I don’t know anything. With the help of my friends, I know many things. One of my friends Tom ___23___(have) a birthday party tomorrow. I want to make some dumplings for __24__ (he). He never goes to China. And the dumpling is the __25__(tradition) food in China. I think he can be happy to get the present.
四、短文语境提示填空
阅读并根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
It’s Sunday morning. Many boys and girls ____26____ in the park. Some of them are singing under the tree. Some are swimming in the river. Other children are playing games behind the hill. Maria is ____27____ American girl. She is in the park, too. Where is she Oh,she is on the hill. What is she doing ____28____ there She is sitting ____29____ reading a book. She likes reading very much. Tom is an English boy. He is five. He is too young to go to school. Now he is flying a kite ____30____ his father in the park.
五、填写适当的句子补全对话
31.补全对话:根据对话内容,从方框选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
A:Do you have a new friend
B:
A:
B:Her name is Maria.
A:What is she
B:
A:What does she look like
B:She has long hair and big eyes.
A:
B:It’s brown.
六、材料作文
32.假设你叫Jenny,下面是英语课上你做的关于“Do you have balls ”的调查表,老师让你根据调查表的内容写一篇60词左右的短文并发表在校刊上。
Name Jenny Gina
Has two soccer balls ten ping-pong balls and three bats
Ideas (观点) relaxing interesting
Doesn’t have volleyball volleyball
Ideas difficult boring
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
试卷第1页,共3页
试卷第1页,共3页
参考答案:
1.D
【详解】句意:我的朋友们和我一样。我们都喜欢运动。
考查介词辨析。to到;with和……一起;in在……里面;as像,如同。the same as...“与……一样”,固定搭配。故选D。
2.C
【详解】句意:树是绿的。别把它们砍倒。
考查动词短语和代词位置。cut down 砍伐;cut up切碎。“动词+副词”结构所带的宾语,如果是代词,需放在动词和副词之间(动词+代词+副词),可排除AD两项;根据上文“The trees are green”,可知B项不合语境,故选C。
3.A
【详解】句意:新电影《毒液》很有趣,我看的时候很感兴趣。
考查形容词辨析。interesting有趣的,修饰事物;interested感兴趣的,修饰人。第一空用形容词interesting作表语,修饰电影《毒液》;第二空用形容词interested作表语,修饰人,be interested in“对……感兴趣”。故选A。
4.D
【详解】句意:我妹妹想去购物,但我妈妈不同意。
考查介词辨析。to到;at在;on在……上面;with和。根据“My sister wants to go shopping”可知妈妈不同意妹妹去购物的想法,固定短语agree with sb“同意某人的意见”,故选D。
5.D
【详解】句意:——Amy,你知道郎朗和他的妻子吗?——当然。他们弹钢琴很棒。
考查冠词辨析。a和an是不定冠词,修饰可数名词单数,表示泛指一个……;an用于元音音素前;the是定冠词,修饰名词表示特指。在乐器的前面,应该用定冠词the。故选D。
6.B
【详解】句意:——每天早上我七点半离开家,七点五十到学校。——哦,你到学校要花二十分钟。
考查动词辨析。get到达;leave离开;go去;come来。根据语境可知,句子说的是七点半离开家,七点五十到学校。leave“离开”,故选B。
7.A
【详解】句意:今天的报纸上有一些有趣的事情。
考查不定代词及定语后置。something某事;nothing没有什么;interesting有趣的;interested感兴趣的。形容词修饰不定代词时,形容词放代词之后,排除BD;“something”指物,此处用interesting,排除C。故选A。
8.C
【详解】句意:Linda有五个足球。
考查名词。tennis网球;football足球;soccer balls足球;soccer ball足球;空前有five修饰,名词用复数形式,故选C。
9.B
【详解】句意:野生动物现在处于危险之中。让我们一起保护它们吧。
考查人称代词宾格。they它们,人称代词主格;them它们,人称代词宾格;their它们的,形容词性物主代词;theirs它们的,名词性物主代词。根据“protect”可知,空处需要人称代词宾格作动词protect的宾语,故选B。
10.D
【详解】句意:Eric没有帽子。
考查主谓一致。am not不是;don’t不,是do not的缩写;doesn’t不,用于主语为第三人称单数时;isn’t不是;句中have意为“有”,是实义动词,故用助动词构成否定句,排除AB。主语Eric是第三人称单数,应用does,故选D。
11.B 12.B 13.B 14.C 15.D
【分析】短文记叙了“我”和三个好朋友在运动方面的爱好。“我”最喜欢打篮球,吉姆和提姆最喜欢足球,玛丽最喜欢的是排球。
11.题意:吉姆和提姆最喜欢的运动是什么?考查细节理解题。A. Basketball.篮球;B. Soccer.足球;C. Volleyball.排球;D. Baseball.棒球。根据Jim and Tim think it is boring to play basketball. Their favorite sport is soccer.可知,他们最喜欢足球。故选B。
12.题意:玛丽最喜欢的运动是什么?考查细节理解题。根据Her favorite sport is volleyball.可知,玛丽最喜欢排球。故选B。
13.题意:谁只有一个球?考查细节理解题。根据文意和句子But she has only one ball.可知,“我”有三个,吉姆和提姆有四个,而玛丽只有一个。故选B。
14.题意:玛丽认为踢足球很无聊吗?考查细节理解题。根据文意和句子Her favorite sport is volleyball. She plays it very well. It’s relaxing for her to play volleyball.,文中没有提到玛丽认为踢足球是无聊的,所以我们无从得知We don’t know.。故选C.
15.句意:我有多少个球?考查细节理解题。根据My favorite sport is basketball. I have three balls.可知,“我”有三个球。故选D。
【点睛】阅读理解题,主要考查学生的细节理解能力和主旨理解能力。首先要正确理解题意,这是解题的第一步。然后在理解题意的基础上,阅读全文。找出相关信息,再做出正确的回答。例如第1题,句意:吉姆和提姆最喜欢的运动是什么?考查细节理解题。A. Basketball.篮球;B. Soccer.足球;C. Volleyball.排球;D. Baseball.棒球。根据Jim and Tim think it is boring to play basketball. Their favorite sport is soccer.可知,他们最喜欢足球。故选B。第5题回答问题,句意:我有多少个球?考查数字理解和细节理解题。根据My favorite sport is basketball. I have three balls.可知,“我”有三个球。故选D。
16.a 17.are 18.as 19.emails 20.will play 21.swimming 22.When 23.will have 24.him 25.traditional
【分析】本文是王鑫的自我介绍。介绍了中国教育和美国教育的不同。同时介绍了他的爱好和在美国是如何生活的。
16.句意:我是一个中国男孩,但现在我在美国。Chinese boy是第一次出现的名词,因此用不定冠词,Chinese的第一个音素为元音音素,因此填冠词a。
17.句意:美国的科目与中国不同。主语The subjects是复数,因此谓语用are。所以答案为:are。
18.句意:我们有一些新科目,如地理和计算机科学。Geography and Computer Science.是对We have some new subjects的解释,属于举例说明,因此用such as例如。故填:as。
19.句意:我可以利用互联网给我的父母和朋友写电子邮件。后面的名词my parents and friends.可知,这里是给父母和朋友写电子邮件,因此该题的名词电子邮件用复数,故填:emails。
20.句意:如果天气好的话,我会和朋友们在操场上打篮球。句子If the weather is fine是由if引导的条件句,结合语境可知,主句I 5 (play) basketball with my friends in the playground.用一般将来时。故填:will play。
21.句意:我也擅长游泳。at是介词,后接动名词。所以填:swimming。注意要双写m。
22.句意:我第一次来这儿时,一无所知。I first come here,是表示时间的句子,由when来引导,因此该题是由when引导的时间状语从句。故答案为:When。
23.句意:我的一个朋友汤姆明天将有一个生日聚会。由tomorrow可知,本题的时态为一般将来时。其结构为shall/ will+动词原形。One of my friends Tom是第三人称,用助动词will。所以答案为:will have。
24.句意:我想给他包些饺子。for是介词,后接宾格代词。故填:him。
25.句意:饺子是中国的传统食物。food为名词,前面用形容词来修饰。tradition的形容词为traditional。所以答案为:traditional。
26.are 27.an 28.over 29.and 30.with
【导语】本文主要讲述了周日上午公园里的人正在做的事情。
26.句意:许多男孩女孩们都在公园。根据句子结构可知此处缺少be动词,主语是“Many boys and girls”且时态是表示现在发生的事情,因此be动词用are。故填are。
27.句意:Maria是一个美国女孩。girl是可数名词单数,且此处表示泛指,因此需不定代词,American是元音音素开头的单词,因此用an。故填an。
28.句意:她正在那边做什么?根据句子成分可知此处应填表示地点的词,与there构成短语。因此填over,“over there”表示“那里”。故填over。
29.句意:她正坐在那里读书。分析句子结构可知sitting和reading是并列动作,因此此处用连词and。故填and。
30.句意:现在他正在公园和他爸爸放风筝。his father作伴随状语,因此此处应用with。故填with。
31.【小题1】D 【小题2】A 【小题3】C 【小题4】E 【小题5】B
【分析】试题分析:
【小题1】句意:-你有一个新朋友吗?-是的,我有。根据上句话所问的可知,这里是一个一般疑问句,一般疑问句有两个回答,肯定回答用Yes,否定回答用No。这个一般疑问句用助动词Do来构成的,回答时仍用do 来回答。故选D。
【小题2】句意:-她的名字是什么?-她的名字叫Maria。根据这个小题下面的答语Her name is Maria可知,这里应该是在问她的名字是什么,故选A,What’s her name
【小题3】句意:-她是干什么的?-她是一个学生。这个小题的上一句话What is she 这个问题问的是她是做什么的,故应回答C,she is a student. 她是一个学生。
【小题4】句意:-她是什么样子的?-她很高。她有一头长发和一双大眼睛。这个小题的前一句话What does she look like 是在问她的样子,故应选E。这里是描述一个人的外貌。
【小题5】句意:-她的头发是什么颜色的?-是棕色的。根据这个小题下面的答语It’s brown.可知,这里问的是颜色。故应选B。
考点:补全对话。
32.例文:
My name is Jenny. I have a friend. Her name’s Gina. We both like sports. I like soccer and I have two soccer balls. I think it’s relaxing. I don't have a volleyball. I think volleyball is difficult. Gina has ten ping-pong balls and three bats. She likes ping-pong very much. She thinks it is interesting. But she doesn’t have a volleyball. She doesn’t like volleyball. She thinks it’s boring. Gina and I always watch sports on TV.
【详解】1.题干解读:题目要求根据表格内容写文章介绍Jenny和Gina的体育爱好的收藏。
2.写作指导:写作时要以一、三人称为主,时态采用一般现在时。文章可采用一段式写作:第一步,引入话题;第二步,介绍自己和朋友Gina所拥有的体育用品及其看法;最后,进行总结。要做到无单词拼写和语法错误。
答案第1页,共2页
答案第1页,共2页