人教版（2019） 必修第二册 Unit 4 History and Traditions Word study 课件22张

(共22张PPT)
History and Traditions
Word study
Word formations
1. similar adj.相似的→__________adv. 相似地→____________n. 相似处
2. confuse vt. 使......困惑；使......迷惑→__________adj. 困惑→________adj. 令人困惑的→__________n. 困惑
3. puzzle n. 迷；智力游戏→__________vt. 迷惑；使困惑→__________adj. 困惑的
4. create v. 创造 →__________adj. 有创造力的→__________n. 创造力→__________n. 发明物
5. add v. 增加→__________n. 增加 →__________adj. 增加的；额外的 →__________adv. 另外；更加
6. short adj. 短的→__________v. 缩短→__________adj. 缩短的
7. currency n. 通货；货币→__________adj. 当前的→_________adv. 当前地
8. defend v. 防御；保卫→__________n.
9. legal adj. 合法的→__________adj. 非法的
similarly
similarity
confused
confusing
confusion
puzzle
puzzled
creative
creativity
creation
addition
additional
additionally
shorten
shortened
current
currently
defence
illegal
Word formations
10. tradition n. 传统→__________adj. 传统的→__________adv. 传统地
11. competition n. 竞赛；比赛→__________n. 竞争者→__________adj. 比赛的；竞争的
12. explore v. 探索→__________n. 探索→__________n. 探索者
13. surround v. 包围；围绕→__________n. 环境→__________adj. 周围的
14. achievement n. 成就→__________v. 实现，获得成就
15. conquer v. 占领；征服；控制→__________n. 征服者，占领者
16. capital adj. 首都的，省会的→__________adj. 大写的，资本的→__________n. 资本→__________n. 资本主义
traditional
traditionally
competitor
competitive
exploration
explorer
surroundings
surrounding
achieve
conqueror
capital
capital
capitalism
Word formations
17. fascinate v. 吸引→__________adj. 有吸引力的，迷人的→__________n. 吸引
18. history n. 历史→__________adj. 跟历史有关的→__________adj. 有历史意义的
19. notice n. 通知；告知→__________adj. 显眼的→_________v. 看到，注意
20. individual adj. 个人的；单独的→__________n. 个人→___________ adv.各自地
21. lose v. 失败；丢失→__________n. 损失；失败→__________过去式→__________过去分词
22. breathe v. 呼吸→__________n. 呼吸→__________adj. 喘不上气来的
23. charge v. 充电；收费→__________n. 负责；指控；收费
24. announce v. 宣布；通知 →__________ n. 宣告；通知
25. generous adj. 慷慨的 →__________n. 慷慨
fascinate
fascination
historical
historic
noticeable
notice
individual
loss
breath
charge
announcement
generosity
lost
lost
breathless
individually
Word formations
26. eager adj. 热切的→__________n. 热切；渴望
27. influence n&v. 影响 →__________adj. 有影响力的
28. poet n. 诗人→__________n. 诗→__________adj. 诗集；诗歌的总称
29. roll v. 滚动，翻滚→__________adj. 滚动的，翻滚的
30. coast n. 海岸→__________adj. 海岸的
31. greet v. 问候，迎接→__________n. 问候，迎接
32. custom n. 习俗→__________n. 海关
33. draft v. 起草→__________n. 草稿
34. crowd n. 人群→__________ adj. 拥挤的
35. presentation n. 陈述；展示，赠送→__________ n. 礼物→__________ v. 送礼；展现→__________ adj. 目前的；当前的；在场的→____________ n.出席
eagerness
influential
poem
poetry
rolling
costal
greeting
customs
draft
crowded
present
present
present
presence
1. individual
(1). adj. (只用于名词前)单独的；个人的：
1. Each individual leaf on the tree is different.
2. It is difficult for a teacher to give individual attention to children in a large class.
(2). adj. 独特的；与众不同的：
an individual way of sth./doing sth.（独特的）做某事的方式
3. She’s got a very individual way of dressing.
(3). n. 个人；个体；人
4. Together, individuals can make a difference.
高考链接：
1. (2020·北京阅读理解) Interestingly, this trend isn’t evident in baseball, where additional individual talent keeps improving the team’s performance.
2. (2019·北京)In baseball, the performance of individual players is less dependent on teammates.
2. belong
（1）属于（某人）
1. The soccer ball belongs to Dan.
（2）是（俱乐部、组织等）的成员
2. He belongs to the badminton club.他是羽毛球俱乐部的成员。
（3）是（某族类或纲目）的一部分，属于
3. Lions and tigers belong to the cat family. 狮子和老虎属于猫科。
【误区警示】
（1） belong to 既不能用于被动语态，也不能用于进行时态。
This bike belongs to me. （√）
This bike is belonged to me. （×）
This bike is belonging to me. （×）
（2） to 是介词，后面可跟名词或代词作宾语。
（3）可用 belong to 的现在分词形式作后置定语。
The apartment belonging to me is in the center of the city.
【词语积累】
belongings n.（pl.）所有物；财产，财物（表达此意时必须用复数）
personal belongings 个人财物，私人用品
单句语法填空
(1) As an author，he really belongs 　　　　the 18th century.
(2) I don’t know 　　　　whom this computer belongs.
(3) The old house 　　　　　（belong）to my grandfather was still in good condition.
(4) I just escaped from the flood and all my 　　　　　（belong）were swept away.
to
to
belonging
belongings
3. charge
(1)n. & v.
charge sb. some money for sth.因某事而(向某人)收……费搭配
charge sb. with (doing) sth.指控/指责某人(做)某事
1. He forgot to charge the battery.
2. How much/What do you charge for the repairs
3. The restaurant charged（me）$20 for dinner.
4. He was charged with hunting Yangtze River dolphins.
(2)n. 主管，掌管；费用，收费；指控，控告
take charge of负责,掌管(短语动词)
in charge of负责,掌管(短语介词)搭配
in the charge of = in one's charge由………负责/掌管
free of charge免费
5. The company was badly organized until she took charge of it.
6. My uncle is in charge of an art gallery.
=An art gallery is in the charge of my uncle.
7. There is a charge for using the application.You can play soccer in the stadium free of charge.
8. He is facing a charge of destroying cultural relics.
写出句中 charge 的词性和词义
（1）The charge for transport will be increased because the price of petrol is going up. 　　　　
（2）I wonder how much you charge for your service. ___________　　　　
（3）The police charged the young man with car theft. ___________　　　　
（4）He is charging a storage battery.___________　
（5） The company used to be in his direct charge. ___________　
单句语法填空
（6）— How much do you charge me .___________ it
— No. In fact it is free ___________ charge at the weekend.
（7） He was charged ___________ murder and sentenced to death.
（8） Mother puts the baby in ___________ charge of the baby-sitter while she is out.
n.费用
v. 收费
vt. 充电
vt. 指控
n. 主管
for
of
with
the
4. announce
announce sth. to sb.= announce to sb. sth.向某人宣布某事
announce that...宣布……
As is announced...据报道……..
It is announced that...据报道…...
1. Everyone was silent as he announced the winner of the competition to us.
当他向我们宣布比赛的获胜者时，大家都沉默了。
2. They announced that a cold wave would come soon.
他们宣布说不久寒潮就要来。
3. It was announced that all prisoners would be set free.
已宣布全部囚犯都将获释。
【误区警示】
announce sb. sth.（×）　　　announce sth. to sb.（√）
用法相同的动词还有 suggest，explain，report，say 等。
【词语辨析】announce 与 declare
（1）announce 指把人们关心或感兴趣的事公布于众；
（2）declare 指在正式场合宣布官方的立场或态度等。
【词语积累】
announcement n. 宣告，宣布；通知
make an announcement 宣布通告
单句语法填空
（1） The spokesman of the Foreign Ministry announced the news 　the reporters.
（2）We are pleased 　　　　　（announce）that all five candidates were successful.
to
to announce
（3） 　　　　　is announced in today’s newspaper，they have succeeded in solving many problems about the new technique.
（4）The president made an unexpected 　　 　　　（announce）this morning.
（5） At the end of their meeting， 　　　　　was announced that an agreement had been reached.
辨析填空：announce/declare
（6） We have launched another man-made satellite，which is 　　　in today’s newspaper.
（7） Jane 　　　　　that she would rather resign than change her decision.
As
announcement
it
announced
declared
5. approach
（1）vt. 接近；接洽；着手处理 vi. 靠近
1. As you approach the town, you’ll see the college on the left.
2. What’s the best way of approaching this problem
3. The editor heard footsteps approaching.
4. Spring is approaching.
（2）n. 接近，靠近；方法，方式；通路，路径
the approach of...……的来临/临近
at the approach of在……快到的时候
an approach to (doing) sth.（做)某事的方法﹔方式
5. In my view, the best approach to working out is to go jogging every day.
（1）What we need are new approaches 　　　　solving the problem.
（2）Facing up to your problems rather than running away from them is the best approach to 　　　　（work）things out.
（3）　　　　this way, we can get along with each other happily and peacefully.
（4）However, there are also some problems 　　　　this teaching method.
to
working
In
with
6. ensure
vt. 接近；接洽；着手处理 vi. 靠近
ensure the safety of..确保…的安全搭配
ensure (that)...确保……
ensure the welfare and safety of the students 确保学生的福利和安全
1. I will ensure that the car arrives by six o’clock.
2. The teachers spared no effort to ensure (that) all students would be given an equal chance.
3. Go and ensure the place and time.
=Go and make sure of the place and time.
vt.保证；确保；担保（=make sure）
7. generous
be generous to sb.对某人慷慨/大方
be generous with sth.不吝惜某物
It is generous of sb. to do sth.某人做某事是大方的。
1. Although he was not rich，he was very generous to his needy friends.
2. Jim is very generous with his time.
3. It was generous of them to invite Anna along.
a generous mind 宽阔的胸怀
generously adv. 慷慨地，大方地 generosity n. 慷慨，大方 mean adj. 吝啬的，小气的［反义词］
（1） The volunteers are very generous 　　　　　the kids.
（2） They are very generous 　　　　　their money.
（3） It was generous 　　　　　him to offer to pay for us both.
（4） Those people, in turn, will connect better with others and treat them more　　　　　（generous）.
to
with
of
generously
8. position
in/out of position 在/不在适当的位置
put/place sb. in a good/an awkward position
使某人处于有利的/尴尬的境地
sitting/standing/lying position 坐姿 / 站姿 / 卧姿
take up her position as chief editor of the publishing house
当 position，situation，point，case，stage 等表示抽象地点的名词作先行词且关系词在从句中作状语时，定语从句常用 where 引导。
1. They are now in a better position where they can be very successful this year.
（1） Ensure that everything is 　　　　position when we come back to the room.
（2） We were put in a position 　　　　we had to either accept we were less important, or fight the government.
（3）I have reached a point in my life 　　　　I am supposed to make up my mind.
（4）As soon as his officers were 　　　 　　　　 　　（ 就 位），the police commander walked up the path towards the house.
（5）One of the cups is 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　（位置不对）. Put it back in place.
in
where
where
in position
out of position